CN110571495A - Battery package cooling structure, battery case and battery system - Google Patents
Battery package cooling structure, battery case and battery system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110571495A CN110571495A CN201910809097.3A CN201910809097A CN110571495A CN 110571495 A CN110571495 A CN 110571495A CN 201910809097 A CN201910809097 A CN 201910809097A CN 110571495 A CN110571495 A CN 110571495A
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- battery pack
- cooling body
- battery
- water inlet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery pack cooling structure, a battery case and a battery system.A cooling water is introduced into a cooling channel through a water inlet pipe; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body is provided with the mounting groove for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Simultaneously, this scheme still reduces battery package cooling structure occupation space in the casing for the structure in the casing is more reasonable, compact.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a battery pack cooling structure, a battery case and a battery system.
background
For an electric vehicle, the technology of a battery pack is crucial, the stability and the safety of the battery pack directly determine the overall performance of the electric vehicle, and the stability and the safe operation of the battery pack mainly solve the problems of water resistance, collision resistance, cooling and the like. On the cooling problem, traditional battery package generally adopts the cooling water pipe to cool down, lays cooling water pipe in the battery case, carries out cooling through cooling water pipe in to the battery case. Because condenser tube separates the setting with the battery package, at the cooling in-process, condenser tube and battery package are the interval cooling, consequently, lead to the unable timely discharge of heat of battery package very easily, and the cooling efficiency is low to lead to the unable steady operation of battery package. Meanwhile, the conventional cooling water pipe is laid in the battery case, so that the space in the battery case is reduced, and the arrangement between devices is disordered, thereby causing the maintenance and management work of the battery system to become extremely difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a battery pack cooling structure, a battery case and a battery system are needed to be provided, heat of the battery pack is timely discharged, the cooling efficiency is high, and the battery pack is favorably ensured to stably and safely operate; meanwhile, the reasonable arrangement of equipment in the battery shell is ensured, and the maintenance and management of a battery system are facilitated.
The technical scheme is as follows:
A battery pack cooling structure comprising: a water inlet pipe; the cooling body is arranged in the shell, a cooling channel is arranged in the cooling body, a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the cooling channel are formed in the cooling body, the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a mounting groove is further formed in the cooling body, and the mounting groove is used for mounting a battery pack; and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet.
in the battery pack cooling structure, cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel through the water inlet pipe; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body is provided with the mounting groove for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Simultaneously, this scheme adopts the cooling body to replace the cooling water pipe to install the battery package on the cooling body, so, not only reduce the winding phenomenon of knoing of water pipe and take place, the orderly management in the casing of being convenient for, but also reduce battery package cooling structure occupation space in the casing, make the structure in the casing more reasonable, compact, be favorable to improving battery system's security and stability.
The principle and effect of the invention will be further explained by combining the above scheme:
In one embodiment, the number of the cooling channels is two or more, the two or more cooling channels are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting groove, and the two or more cooling channels are sequentially communicated.
In one embodiment, a partition is arranged in the cooling body, the partition divides the cooling body into more than two cooling channels, concave parts are arranged on two ends of the partition, and two adjacent cooling channels are communicated through the concave parts.
In one embodiment, the battery pack cooling structure further comprises a connecting assembly, the number of the cooling bodies is more than two, the adjacent cooling bodies are communicated through the connecting assembly, one end of the connecting assembly is communicated with the water outlet of one cooling body, and the other end of the connecting assembly is communicated with the water inlet of the other cooling body.
In one embodiment, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively located on two opposite sides of the cooling body, and between two adjacent cooling bodies, the water outlet of one cooling body and the water inlet of the other cooling body are located on the same side of the cooling body.
In one of them embodiment, coupling assembling includes connecting pipe, first connector and second connector, first connector is sealed inserts one in the delivery port of the cooling body, the second connector is sealed inserts another in the water inlet of the cooling body, the connecting pipe is connected first connector with between the second connector.
In one embodiment, the battery pack cooling structure further comprises a heat conducting pad, and the heat conducting pad is paved in the installation groove.
in one embodiment, the battery pack cooling structure further includes a spacer disposed at a bottom of the cooling body, and the spacer is used to adjust a mounting flatness of the cooling body in the housing.
in one embodiment, the battery pack cooling structure further comprises a first fastener and a second fastener, the water inlet pipe is used for being installed in the shell through the first fastener, and the water outlet pipe is used for being installed in the shell through the second fastener.
In one embodiment, the cooling body includes a cooling body, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, the cooling body has a first opening and a second opening at opposite ends thereof, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are disposed on the cooling body, the first sealing plate seals the first opening, and the second sealing plate seals the second opening.
in one embodiment, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the cooling body, and both the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are used for being connected in the housing.
A battery case comprises a case body, a case body and the battery pack cooling structure, wherein the cooling body is arranged in the case body, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe penetrate out of the case body, and the case body is covered on the case body.
The battery case adopts the battery pack cooling structure, and cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel through the water inlet pipe; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body is provided with the mounting groove for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Simultaneously, this scheme adopts the cooling body to replace the cooling water pipe to install the battery package on the cooling body, so, not only reduce the winding phenomenon of knoing of water pipe and take place, the orderly management in the casing of being convenient for, but also reduce battery package cooling structure occupation space in the casing, make the structure in the casing more reasonable, compact, be favorable to improving battery system's security and stability.
in one embodiment, the battery case further comprises a reinforcing beam, the reinforcing beam is arranged in the case, and two ends of the reinforcing beam respectively abut against the inner wall of the case.
In one embodiment, the battery case further includes a pressure receiving seat provided at an end of the reinforcing beam, and the reinforcing beam abuts against an inner wall of the case through the pressure receiving seat.
In one embodiment, the bearing seat is provided with a clamping groove, and the reinforcing beam is inserted into the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the pressure bearing seat comprises a pressure bearing plate and two support frames arranged on the pressure bearing plate at intervals, and the two support frames and the pressure bearing plate enclose the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the support frame includes a side plate and a support plate, the side plate is disposed on the pressure-bearing plate, the two side plates and the pressure-bearing plate enclose the slot, the support plate is connected between the side plate and the pressure-bearing plate, and the support plate is disposed in an inclined manner.
In one embodiment, the number of the reinforcement beams is two or more, the two or more reinforcement beams are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the shell, and the cooling body is arranged between the two adjacent reinforcement beams.
In one embodiment, a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion are arranged on one side surface of the reinforcing beam facing the cooling body at intervals, and the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion respectively abut against two opposite sides of the cooling body.
In one embodiment, a side surface of the reinforcement beam facing the cooling body is further provided with a bearing portion, the bearing portion is connected between the first interference portion and the second interference portion, and the bearing portion is used for bearing the cooling body.
In one embodiment, the shell comprises a bottom plate, a middle longitudinal beam and a frame arranged around the edge of the bottom plate, the middle longitudinal beam is arranged on the bottom plate and arranged along the length direction of the shell, the reinforcing beam is arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the middle longitudinal beam, and two ends of the reinforcing beam respectively abut against the frame.
A battery system comprising a battery pack and a battery enclosure as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, said battery pack being inserted into a mounting groove.
In the battery system, cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel through the water inlet pipe; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body is provided with the mounting groove for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Simultaneously, this scheme adopts the cooling body to replace the cooling water pipe to install the battery package on the cooling body, so, not only reduce the winding phenomenon of knoing of water pipe and take place, the orderly management in the casing of being convenient for, but also reduce battery package cooling structure occupation space in the casing, make the structure in the casing more reasonable, compact, be favorable to improving battery system's security and stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cooling structure of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cooling element, a thermal pad, and a gasket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling element, a thermal pad, and a gasket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a cooling element, a thermal pad, and a gasket according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting member according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a battery case according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the engagement of the shell and the reinforcing beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at circle A in FIG. 7;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pressure-bearing seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an exploded view of a battery case structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
description of reference numerals:
100. The battery pack cooling structure comprises a battery pack cooling structure, 110, a water inlet pipe, 111, a water inlet head, 112, a first sealing piece, 113, a first buckle, 114, a first fixing frame, 120, a cooling body, 121, a mounting groove, 122, a water inlet, 123, a water outlet, 124, a cooling channel, 125, a separating piece, 1251, a concave part, 126, a cooling body, 1261, a first connecting part, 1262, a second connecting part, 127, a first sealing plate, 128, a second sealing plate, 1281, a second positioning groove, 130, a water outlet pipe, 131, a water outlet head, 132, a second sealing piece, 133, a second buckle, 134, a second fixing frame, 140, a connecting assembly, 141, a connecting pipe, 142, a first connecting head, 143, a second connecting head, 144, a hoop, 150, a cooling group, 160, a heat conducting pad, 170, a gasket, 200, a shell, 210, a bottom plate, 220, a frame, 221, a first perforation, a second perforation, a, 232. the supporting frame comprises a first protrusion 233, a second protrusion 234, a fixing groove 300, a reinforcing beam 310, a first interference portion 320, a second interference portion 330, a bearing portion 400, a bearing seat 410, a clamping groove 420, a bearing plate 430, a supporting frame 431, a side plate 432 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the scope of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terms "first" and "second" used herein do not denote any particular order or quantity, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a battery pack cooling structure 100 includes: a water inlet pipe 110, a cooling body 120 and a water outlet pipe 130. The cooling body 120 is arranged in the housing 200, a cooling channel 124 is arranged in the cooling body 120, and a water inlet 122 and a water outlet 123 which are communicated with the cooling channel 124 are arranged on the cooling body 120. The water inlet 122 communicates with the water inlet pipe 110. The cooling body 120 is further provided with a mounting groove 121. The mounting groove 121 is used for mounting a battery pack. The water outlet pipe 130 is communicated with the water outlet 123.
The battery pack cooling structure 100 described above introduces cooling water into the cooling channel 124 through the water inlet pipe 110; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe 130, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body 120, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body 120 is provided with the mounting groove 121 for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove 121, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body 120 is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel 124, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, and the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Meanwhile, the cooling body 120 is adopted to replace a cooling water pipe in the embodiment, and the battery pack is installed on the cooling body 120, so that the knotting and winding phenomena of the water pipe are reduced, the ordered management in the shell 200 is facilitated, the occupied space of the battery pack cooling structure 100 in the shell 200 is reduced, the structure in the shell 200 is more reasonable and compact, and the improvement of the safety and the stability of a battery system is facilitated.
Alternatively, the cooling channel 124 of the present embodiment may be designed in various shapes, for example, the cooling channel 124 may be designed in a straight hole structure, an S-shaped hole structure, a zigzag hole structure or other shape hole structures. Of course, when the cooling channel 124 is designed to have an S-shaped hole structure or a polygonal line-shaped hole structure, the cooling body 120 may have a multi-layer lamination structure, so as to facilitate better processing of the cooling channel 124 on the cooling body 120.
further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the number of the cooling channels 124 is more than two. The two or more cooling passages 124 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mounting groove 121, and the two or more cooling passages 124 are sequentially communicated with each other. This embodiment is with cooling channel 124 evenly distributed at the periphery of mounting groove 121 for the cooling water is to the even heat absorption cooling of battery package, guarantees that the different positions of battery package all obtain effective cooling, has improved the radiating effect of battery package greatly, is favorable to more stable, the safe operation of battery package. It should be noted that the water inlet 123 is communicated with one of the cooling channels 124, and the water inlet 122 is communicated with the other cooling channel 124. Of course, in actual manufacturing, the water inlet 123 is communicated with the cooling channels 124 of which the water inlets 122 are respectively located at the two outermost sides, so that the cooling effect of the battery pack is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, a partition 125 is disposed in the cooling body 120. The partition 125 divides the inside of the cooling body 120 into two or more cooling passages 124, recesses 1251 are provided at both ends of the partition 125, and two adjacent cooling passages 124 are provided so as to communicate with each other through the recesses 1251. Therefore, the cooling body 120 is in an interlayer structure, and the components are beneficial to reducing the overall weight of the cooling body 120, so that the battery case is light; moreover, it is also advantageous to enlarge the cooling space in the cooling body 120, increase the flow rate of cooling water in the cooling body 120, and improve the cooling effect of the cooling body 120. In the present embodiment, the separator 125 is a plate-shaped structure, and the separator 125 is prepared by extruding in the cooling body 120 through an extrusion process.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the battery pack cooling structure 100 further includes a connecting member 140. The number of cooling bodies 120 is two or more. Two adjacent cooling bodies 120 are communicated through a connecting assembly 140, one end of the connecting assembly 140 is communicated with the water outlet 123 of one cooling body 120, and the other end of the connecting assembly 140 is communicated with the water inlet 122 of the other cooling body 120. So, through coupling assembling 140 for all cooling bodies 120 all communicate each other, thereby make battery package cooling structure 100 cool off the cooling to multiunit battery package simultaneously, are favorable to improving battery package cooling speed. Specifically, in the present embodiment, two or more cooling bodies 120 are arranged side by side to form a cooling group 150. The cooling groups 150 of this embodiment are two rows, and the two rows 150 are connected by the connecting member 140.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the water inlet 122 and the water outlet 123 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the cooling bodies 120, and between two adjacent cooling bodies 120, the water outlet 123 of one cooling body 120 and the water inlet 12 of the other cooling body 120 are located on the same side of the cooling body 120. This embodiment sets up water inlet 122 and delivery port 123 respectively on the relative both sides of cooling body 120, and the flow path of extension cooling water in cooling body 120 increases the time that cooling water stayed in cooling body 120, guarantees that cooling body 120 and battery package carry out abundant heat exchange to effectively improved the cooling effect of battery package, guaranteed the battery package steady operation. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the water inlet 122 is located at a position close to the top of one side of the cooling body 120, and the water outlet 123 is located at a position close to the top of the other side of the cooling body 120, at this time, the cooling water flows from the top of one side of the cooling body 120 to the bottom of the cooling body 120; then upwards through the bottom of the cooling body 120, flow to the top of the other side of the cooling body 120, so that the path of the cooling water is longer, and the cooling effect of the battery pack is greatly improved. Meanwhile, between two adjacent cooling bodies 120, the water outlet 123 of one cooling body 120 and the water inlet 122 of the other cooling body 120 are located on the same side of the cooling body 120, so that in the process of connecting the two cooling bodies 120, only the water inlet 122 and the water outlet 123 on the same side need to be connected through the connecting assembly 140, and great convenience is brought to the assembly of operators. Specifically, in this embodiment, the water inlet 122 and the water outlet 123 are respectively disposed on the protruding structures located on two sides of the mounting groove 121.
in one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the connecting assembly 140 includes a connecting tube 141, a first connector 142 and a second connector 143. The first connector 142 is inserted in a sealing manner into the water outlet 123 of the cooling body 120. The second connection 143 is inserted in a sealed manner into the water inlet 122 of the further heat sink 120. The connection pipe 141 is connected between the first connector 142 and the second connector 143, and thus, the connection pipe 141 and the cooling body 120 are stably connected through the first connector 142 and the second connector 143, and an effective sealing effect is also ensured, thereby preventing cooling water from permeating into the battery pack from between the connection pipe 141 and the cooling body 120.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the sealing insertion is understood that when the connector is inserted into the water outlet 123 or the water inlet 122, the connector is also in sealing fit with the inner wall of the water outlet 123 or the water inlet 122. The sealing fit can be laser brazing, interference fit or over fit, sealant coating fit, sealing ring sleeving or other sealing modes. In this embodiment in particular, the sealing engagement is laser brazing.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the connection assembly 140 further includes a clip 144, and the connection pipe 141 is fixed to the first connection head 142 or the second connection head 143 by the clip 144, so that the connection pipe 141 is stably connected to the first connection head 142 or the second connection head 143 by the clip 144. The connection pipe 141 is a hose. Of course, the band 144 may be replaced by a band, strap, expansion band, throat band, or other fastening element.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the battery pack cooling structure 100 further includes a thermal pad 160. The thermal pad 160 is laid in the mounting groove 121. Thus, the heat conducting pad 160 protects the battery pack, and prevents the battery pack from being easily worn due to direct contact with the cooling body 120. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the thermal pad 160 is an insulating material, and a thermal conduction system of the thermal pad 160 is greater than or equal to 2W/(m · K). Meanwhile, the thermal pad 160 of the present embodiment has a U-shaped structure.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the battery pack cooling structure 100 further includes a gasket 170. The gasket 170 is disposed at the bottom of the cooling body 120. The spacer 170 is used to adjust the installation flatness of the cooling body 120 in the housing 200. Because there is certain plane tolerance in the casing 200, consequently, set up gasket 170 in the bottom of cooling body 120, compensate the plane tolerance in the casing 200 for cooling body 120 guarantees steadily to place in casing 200, thereby guarantees that the heat dissipation of battery package is stable, safe. Specifically in this embodiment, the gasket 170 is made by a silicone foam process. Meanwhile, the gasket 170 of the present embodiment has a U-shaped structure.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 10, the battery pack cooling structure 100 further includes a first buckle 113 and a second buckle 133. The water inlet pipe 110 is for being mounted in the housing 200 by the first catch 113. The outlet pipe 130 is adapted to be mounted in the housing 200 by means of a second catch 133. Thus, the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130 are stably fixed in the housing 200 through the first buckle 113 and the second buckle 133, and the problem that the battery pack cannot normally operate due to the fact that the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130 are wound on the battery pack is avoided. Meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130 are fixed, so that the problem that the equipment management and maintenance in the shell 200 are difficult due to the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130 scattered in the shell 200 is also avoided. Therefore, the arrangement of the devices in the housing 200 is more orderly and reasonable through the first buckle 113 and the second buckle 133.
Further, referring to fig. 6, the battery pack cooling structure 100 further includes a first fixing frame 114 and a second fixing frame 134, and the first fixing frame 114 and the second fixing frame 134 are disposed in the housing 200. The first latch 113 is fixed to the first holder 114, and the second latch 133 is fixed to the second holder 134. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first fixing frame 114 and the second fixing frame 134 are both of a zigzag structure.
in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 10, the cooling body 120 includes a cooling body 126, a first cover plate 127 and a second cover plate 128. The cooling body 126 has a first opening and a second opening at opposite ends thereof. A first cover plate 127 and a second cover plate 128 are disposed on the cooling body 126, and the first cover plate 127 seals the first opening. A second closure plate 128 seals the second opening. Therefore, the process of manufacturing the cooling member 120 of the present embodiment is divided into two steps: firstly, extruding the cooling body 126 by an extrusion forming process, and simultaneously completing separation in the cooling body 126 in the extrusion process; secondly, cover first opening and second opening part respectively with first shrouding 127 and second shrouding 128 again to through brazing, seal first shrouding 127 and second shrouding 128, so, simplified the preparation process of the cooling body 120, improved the production efficiency of the cooling body 120 greatly. In the present embodiment, the material of the cooling body 126 is aluminum alloy 6061T 6. Wherein T6 denotes a heat treatment process of wrought aluminum alloys (as distinguished from cast aluminum alloys), i.e., a state of solution heat treatment followed by artificial aging.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the water inlet 122 is disposed on the first sealing plate 127, and the water outlet 123 is disposed on the second sealing plate 128; alternatively, the water inlet 122 is provided in the second cover plate 128 and the water outlet 123 is provided in the first cover plate 127. In addition, it should be noted that, in order to facilitate the installation of the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130, the water inlet 122 communicating with the water inlet pipe 110 is disposed on a side surface of the cooling body 126 facing away from the installation groove 121; the water outlet 123 communicated with the water outlet pipe 130 is also arranged on one side surface of the cooling body 126 opposite to the mounting groove 121.
in one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a first connecting portion 1261 and a second connecting portion 1262 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the cooling body 120. Both the first connecting portion 1261 and the second connecting portion 1262 are used for being connected in the housing 200, so that the cooling body 120 is stably connected to the housing 200 through the first connecting portion 1261 and the second connecting portion 1262, and the cooling body 120 stably cools the battery pack. Specifically, in the present embodiment, screw holes are provided in both the first connecting portion 1261 and the second connecting portion 1262, corresponding screw holes are also provided in the housing 200, and the first connecting portion 1261 and the second connecting portion 1262 are fixed in the housing 200 by bolts or screws.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the first sealing plate 127 has a first positioning groove formed on an edge thereof. A second positioning slot 1281 is formed on the edge of the second sealing plate 128. The first positioning groove is matched with the first connecting part 1261 in a positioning mode. Second constant head tank 1281 and second connecting portion 1262 location fit, so for the cooperation is inseparabler between structure and the structure in cooling body 120, is favorable to improving battery package cooling structure 100's stability.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a battery case includes a cover, a case 200 and the battery pack cooling structure 100 in any one of the above embodiments. The cooling body 120 is disposed inside the case 200. The water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 130 are both arranged through the housing 200. The cover is covered on the housing 200.
The battery case adopts the battery pack cooling structure 100, and cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel 124 through the water inlet pipe 110; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe 130, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body 120, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body 120 is provided with the mounting groove 121 for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove 121, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body 120 is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel 124, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, and the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Meanwhile, the cooling body 120 is adopted to replace a cooling water pipe in the embodiment, and the battery pack is installed on the cooling body 120, so that the knotting and winding phenomena of the water pipe are reduced, the ordered management in the shell 200 is facilitated, the occupied space of the battery pack cooling structure 100 in the shell 200 is reduced, the structure in the shell 200 is more reasonable and compact, and the improvement of the safety and the stability of a battery system is facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 7, the battery case further includes a reinforcing beam 300. The reinforcing beam 300 is disposed inside the hull 200, and both ends of the reinforcing beam 300 respectively abut against the inner wall of the hull 200. Therefore, when the shell 200 is impacted, a large amount of impact force acts on the sidewall of the shell 200, and the two ends of the reinforcing beam 300 respectively abut against the inner wall of the shell 200, so that the structural strength of the sidewall of the shell 200 is effectively reinforced, and the sidewall of the shell 200 is prevented from being seriously deformed due to the impact force; meanwhile, the impact force acting on the shell 200 is also transmitted to and concentrated on the reinforcing beam 300, so that the impact force is transferred, the stress distribution on the shell 200 is improved, the structural integrity and the air tightness of the shell 200 are ensured to be good, the battery pack is always in a safe and stable environment, and the battery pack is prevented from being short-circuited, even from being ignited and exploded due to the air tightness failure of the shell 200 or the puncture of the shell 200. In the present embodiment in particular, the reinforcing beam 300 is provided to extend in the width direction of the shell 200, so that the structural strength of the shell 200 in the width direction is effectively reinforced. Meanwhile, the reinforcement beam 300 of the present embodiment has a multi-cavity structure, so that the overall weight of the reinforcement beam 300 is reduced, and the battery case structure is light in weight.
To facilitate understanding of the width direction of the housing 200, fig. 7 is taken as an example, and the width direction of the housing 200 is S in fig. 71The indicated direction.
Further, referring to fig. 7, the battery case further includes a pressure bearing seat 400. The pressure receiving seats 400 are provided at the end of the reinforcing beam 300. The reinforcing beam 300 abuts against the inner wall of the shell 200 through the pressure bearing blocks 400. In the present embodiment, the pressure receiving seat 400 is disposed between the end of the reinforcing beam 300 and the inner wall of the case 200, so that the impact force is transmitted to the reinforcing beam 300 through the pressure receiving seat 400, the force transmission manner between the reinforcing beam 300 and the case 200 is changed, and the reinforcing beam 300 is prevented from directly acting on the inner wall of the case 200 to easily pierce the case 200, thereby greatly improving the structural stability of the battery case.
further, referring to fig. 9, a locking groove 410 is formed on the pressure bearing block 400. The reinforcing beam 300 is inserted into the slot 410. Thus, the reinforcing beam 300 is stably acted on the pressure bearing seat 400 through the clamping groove 410, and the phenomenon that the reinforcing beam 300 deviates on the pressure bearing seat 400 when stressed to cause unstable stress is avoided. Meanwhile, since the reinforcing beam 300 can be inserted into the slot 410, the cross-sectional area of the pressure bearing seat 400 of the present embodiment is larger than that of the reinforcing beam 300, that is, the pressure bearing seat 400 is provided on the reinforcing beam 300, so that the stress area of the reinforcing beam 300 on the shell 200 is enlarged, the stress acting on the shell 200 is dispersed, and the inner wall of the shell 200 is prevented from being depressed due to concentrated stress.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the pressure bearing block 400 includes a pressure bearing plate 420 and two supporting frames 430 spaced apart from each other on the pressure bearing plate 420. The two supporting frames 430 and the bearing plate 420 form a slot 410. Therefore, the pressure bearing seat 400 of the present embodiment is U-shaped or approximately U-shaped, and the pressure bearing plate 420 improves the force transmission condition between the reinforcing beam 300 and the shell 200, so that the force transmission between the two is smooth; and then, the two support frames 430 limit the movement of the two sides of the reinforcing beam 300, so as to ensure that the reinforcing beam 300 is stably supported between the two inner walls of the shell 200, which is beneficial to improving the overall structural strength of the battery case. The connection between the supporting frame 430 and the bearing plate 420 may be an integral molding, a bolt or screw fixing, a welding, or other methods.
Further, referring to fig. 9, the supporting frame 430 includes a side plate 431 and a supporting plate 432. The side plates 431 are arranged on the bearing plates 420, and the two side plates 431 and the bearing plates 420 enclose a clamping groove 410. The support plate 432 is connected between the side plate 431 and the bearing plate 420, and the support plate 432 is obliquely disposed. As such, the reinforcing beam 300 is stably positioned in the channel 410 by the two side plates 431. Since the inclined support plate 432 is disposed between the side plate 431 and the pressure bearing plate 420, when the housing 200 is impacted, the impact force is transmitted from the housing 200 to the pressure bearing plate 420, and at this time, the force applied to the pressure bearing plate 420 has two conditions: firstly, the bearing plate 420 positioned between the two side plates 431 is stressed; secondly, the bearing plate 420 positioned outside the two side plates 431 is stressed. The pressure bearing plate 420 between the side plates 431 directly contacts the reinforcing beam 300, and thus, transmits the impact force to the reinforcing beam 300; for the pressure bearing plate 420 located outside the two side plates 431, in the embodiment, the inclined supporting plate 432 is disposed between the side plate 431 and the pressure bearing plate 420, so that the impact force on the pressure bearing plate 420 is completely transmitted to the side plate 431 along the supporting plate 432, and then transmitted to the reinforcing beam 300 through the side plate 431, and thus, the impact force on the housing 200 is completely and smoothly transmitted to the reinforcing beam 300 through the pressure bearing seat 400 of the embodiment, and the housing 200 is effectively prevented from being damaged due to impact.
In one embodiment, please refer toIn fig. 7, two or more reinforcing beams 300 are provided. Two or more reinforcing beams 300 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the casing 200. The cooling body 120 is disposed between adjacent two reinforcing beams 300. So, through two or more stiffening beams 300 for the casing 200 structure further obtains strengthening, has promoted the stability and the security of battery case greatly. To facilitate understanding of the longitudinal direction of the housing 200, fig. 7 is taken as an example, and the longitudinal direction of the housing 200 is S in fig. 72The indicated direction.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 8, a first interference portion 310 and a second interference portion 320 are spaced apart from each other on a side of the reinforcing beam 300 facing the cooling body 120. The first interference portion 310 and the second interference portion 320 respectively interfere at two opposite sides of the cooling body 120. Therefore, the first abutting portion 310 and the second abutting portion 320 abut against the opposite sides of the cooling body 120, respectively, so as to inhibit the cooling body 120 from expanding due to heat, and thus the structure of the cooling body 120 is kept stable.
Further, referring to fig. 8, a carrying portion 330 is further disposed on a side surface of the reinforcing beam 300 facing the cooling body 120. The bearing portion 330 is connected between the first interference portion 310 and the second interference portion 320. The carrier 330 is used for carrying the cooling body 120. Therefore, the first interference portion 310, the carrying portion 330 and the second interference portion 320 form a groove on the side surface of the cooling body 120, so that the cooling body 120 is stably mounted in the groove.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the housing 200 includes a bottom plate 210, a middle longitudinal beam 230, and a frame 220 disposed around an edge of the bottom plate 210. The center longitudinal beam 230 is disposed on the bottom plate 210, and the center longitudinal beam 230 is disposed along the length direction of the case 200. The reinforcing beam 300 is disposed on the bottom plate 210 and connected to the center longitudinal beam 230, and both ends of the reinforcing beam 300 respectively abut against the side frames 220. Thus, the structural strength of the bottom plate 210 and the frame 220 is effectively enhanced through the reinforcing beam 300, so that the battery case structure is more stable.
Further, referring to fig. 10, the reinforcing beam 300 is provided with a fixing groove 234, and the reinforcing beam 300 is clamped on the middle longitudinal beam 230 through the fixing groove 234, so that the connection between the reinforcing beam 300 and the middle longitudinal beam 230 is facilitated.
Further, referring to fig. 8, the first protrusion 232 is disposed on the middle longitudinal beam 230, and the first protrusion 232 is in interference fit with the side surface of the reinforcing beam 300, so that the interference fit between the first protrusion 232 and the reinforcing beam 300 prevents the reinforcing beam 300 from sliding along the length direction of the middle longitudinal beam 230, so that the reinforcing beam 300 is stable in the shell 200, and the reinforcing beam 300 is convenient to stably support the shell 200.
In one embodiment, the middle longitudinal beam 230 is further provided with a second protrusion 233. The second protrusion 233 is used for mounting the first connecting portion 1261 or the second connecting portion 1262 on the cooling body 120, so that the cooling body 120 of the present embodiment is fixed on the middle longitudinal beam 230 instead of the bottom plate 210, thereby ensuring stable mounting of the cooling body 120 and avoiding deviation of flatness of the bottom plate 210 caused by fixing operation of the cooling body 120.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the middle longitudinal beam 230 is provided with a connecting bolt 231, and the cover is stably fixed on the housing 200 by the connecting bolt 231.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the frame 220 is provided with a first through hole 221 and a second through hole 222. The inlet pipe 110 communicates with the first through hole 221. The outlet pipe 130 is communicated with the second through hole 222, thus facilitating the input and output of the cooling water.
Further, referring to fig. 10, the battery case further includes a water inlet head 111 and a water outlet head 131. The water inlet head 111 is hermetically inserted into the first through hole 221, and the water outlet 123 is hermetically inserted into the second through hole 222. The water inlet head 111 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 110, and the water outlet head 131 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 130. The term "sealed insertion" is understood to mean that when the connector is inserted into the first through hole 221 or the second through hole 222, the water inlet head 111 and the water outlet head 131 are respectively in sealing engagement with the inner walls of the first through hole 221 and the second through hole 222. The sealing fit can be laser brazing, interference fit or over fit, sealant coating fit, sealing ring sleeving or other sealing modes.
Furthermore, referring to fig. 10, the first sealing member 112 is sleeved on the water inlet 111, the second sealing member 132 is sleeved on the water outlet 131, and the first sealing member 112 and the second sealing member 132 ensure that the water inlet 111 and the frame 220, and the water outlet 131 and the frame 220 are tightly matched, so as to improve the air tightness of the frame 220 and ensure more stable water inlet and outlet.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, a battery system includes a battery pack and a battery case in any one of the above embodiments, wherein the battery pack is inserted into the mounting groove 121.
In the battery system, cooling water is introduced into the cooling channel 124 through the water inlet pipe 110; and then the cooling water after heat exchange is output through the water outlet pipe 130, so that the cooling water continuously and stably flows in the cooling body 120, and the battery pack is stably and continuously cooled. Because the cooling body 120 is provided with the mounting groove 121 for mounting the battery pack, when the battery pack is mounted in the mounting groove 121, the heat exchange mode between the battery pack and the cooling body 120 is direct contact heat exchange; through the cooling water in the cooling channel 124, the heat on the battery package is directly absorbed, and the heat on the battery package is timely discharged, so that the cooling efficiency of the battery package is improved, a large amount of heat is prevented from being accumulated in the battery package, effective and stable cooling is realized, the battery package is always in a good working state, and the safe and stable operation of the battery package is ensured. Meanwhile, the cooling body 120 is adopted to replace a cooling water pipe in the embodiment, and the battery pack is installed on the cooling body 120, so that the knotting and winding phenomena of the water pipe are reduced, the ordered management in the shell 200 is facilitated, the occupied space of the battery pack cooling structure 100 in the shell 200 is reduced, the structure in the shell 200 is more reasonable and compact, and the improvement of the safety and the stability of a battery system is facilitated.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a battery pack cooling structure, comprising:
A water inlet pipe;
The cooling body is arranged in the shell, a cooling channel is arranged in the cooling body, a water inlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the cooling channel are formed in the cooling body, the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet pipe, a mounting groove is further formed in the cooling body, and the mounting groove is used for mounting a battery pack; and
And the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water outlet.
2. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cooling passages is two or more, the two or more cooling passages are provided at intervals along a circumferential direction of the mounting groove, and the two or more cooling passages are sequentially provided in communication.
3. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 2, wherein a partition is provided in the cooling body, the partition dividing the inside of the cooling body into two or more cooling passages, and a recess is provided on each of both ends of the partition, and two adjacent cooling passages are provided so as to communicate with each other through the recess.
4. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting member, wherein the number of the cooling bodies is two or more, two adjacent cooling bodies are communicated through the connecting member, one end of the connecting member is communicated with the water outlet of one cooling body, and the other end of the connecting member is communicated with the water inlet of the other cooling body.
5. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively located on opposite sides of the cooling bodies between two adjacent cooling bodies, and the water outlet of one cooling body and the water inlet of the other cooling body are located on the same side of the cooling bodies.
6. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 4, wherein the connection member includes a connection pipe, a first connector and a second connector, the first connector is inserted into a water outlet of one of the cooling bodies in a sealing manner, the second connector is inserted into a water inlet of the other one of the cooling bodies in a sealing manner, and the connection pipe is connected between the first connector and the second connector.
7. The battery pack cooling structure according to claim 1, further comprising a heat conduction pad that is laid in the mounting groove; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the battery pack cooling structure further comprises a gasket, the gasket is arranged at the bottom of the cooling body, and the gasket is used for adjusting the installation flatness of the cooling body in the shell; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
The battery pack cooling structure further comprises a first buckle and a second buckle, the water inlet pipe is used for being installed in the shell through the first buckle, and the water outlet pipe is used for being installed in the shell through the second buckle.
8. the battery pack cooling structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cooling body includes a cooling body, a first cover plate, and a second cover plate, opposite ends of the cooling body are provided with a first opening and a second opening, respectively, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are both provided on the cooling body, and the first cover plate seals the first opening and the second cover plate seals the second opening; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
The relative both sides of cooling body are equipped with first connecting portion and second connecting portion respectively, first connecting portion with the second connecting portion all are used for connecting in the casing.
9. A battery case, comprising a cover, a case and the battery pack cooling structure of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cooling body is disposed in the case, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe both penetrate through the case, and the cover is covered on the case.
10. A battery system comprising a battery pack and the battery case of claim 9, wherein the battery pack is inserted into the mounting groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910809097.3A CN110571495A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Battery package cooling structure, battery case and battery system |
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| CN201910809097.3A CN110571495A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Battery package cooling structure, battery case and battery system |
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| CN110571495A true CN110571495A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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