CN110569809A - coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning - Google Patents

coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning Download PDF

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CN110569809A
CN110569809A CN201910859933.9A CN201910859933A CN110569809A CN 110569809 A CN110569809 A CN 110569809A CN 201910859933 A CN201910859933 A CN 201910859933A CN 110569809 A CN110569809 A CN 110569809A
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picture
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coal mine
network
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孙希奎
史新国
刘柯
卫晨
翟勃
李建忠
任晨
李伟山
李艺凡
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ZIBO MINING GROUP CO Ltd
Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

the invention discloses a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step 1: acquiring a monitoring video at a coal mine well entrance, and extracting a picture of each frame of the monitoring video; step 2: carrying out ambiguity detection on the picture, and when the detected ambiguity is lower than a set threshold, the picture is not processed and is higher than the set threshold, and executing the step 3; and step 3: detecting a face region in the preprocessed picture by using a face detection algorithm based on deep learning, and outputting coordinates of the face in the picture if the face exists; and 4, step 4: positioning face key points in a face area; and 5: and performing face recognition by adopting a deep learning-based method, and calculating an image closest to a face database by utilizing similarity comparison, namely finishing the face recognition. By adopting the method, the efficiency of the coal mine downhole staff attendance is improved, and the actions of card taking, card leakage, staff identity authentication and attendance fake making existing in the coal mine attendance are avoided.

Description

Coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of face recognition, and particularly relates to a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning.
Background
At present, the management and attendance of the personnel in the pit commonly used in the coal mine mainly have 3 types: 1. punching and swiping the traditional attendance card; 2. fingerprint identification; 3. and (5) iris recognition. However, in the conventional attendance card punching, a card reader is installed at a wellhead, attendance is completed by detecting identification card information, and the phenomena of card reading by personnel instead of workers and work replacement can occur. The attendance checking is completed by verifying the fingerprint information of the personnel going into the well at the well entrance through fingerprint identification, but the fingerprints of workers in the first line of the coal mine are easy to damage, the identification rate is caused by covering dust, coal ash and the like with the fingerprints, and the effect is not ideal in the coal mine industry. The iris recognition utilizes the characteristics of the invariance and the difference of the iris for the whole life to recognize the identity, has stable performance and high recognition precision, cannot be counterfeited, is suitable for the special industry of coal mines without contact, and more mines begin to use the iris recognition technology as the identity recognition means of mine safety attendance at present, and are used in coal mines of the provinces of the northeast, the three provinces of Shaanxi, the Shanxi, the Shandong and the like. However, iris attendance still has some defects: the condition that the queue at the well entrance is crowded due to the fact that the personnel going into the well need to do cooperative activities and the attendance checking efficiency is poor is shown in figure 1; some personnel are not put into the well after being authenticated on the iris attendance machine; and when some personnel go into the well, the attendance is not checked, and the attendance is checked after the personnel go out of the well and return to the well and then enter the well.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method and the system based on deep learning, so that the coal mine downhole staff attendance efficiency is improved, and the coal mine attendance behaviors such as card taking, card leakage, personal identity authentication, attendance fake creation and the like are avoided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning comprises the following steps:
step 1: acquiring a monitoring video at a coal mine well entrance, converting the monitoring video into a frame of picture, and extracting each frame of picture;
step 2: preprocessing the picture in the step 1: carrying out ambiguity detection on the picture, when the detected ambiguity is lower than a set threshold value, the picture is not processed, and when the detected ambiguity is higher than the set threshold value, executing the step 3; the threshold was set to 0.7;
and step 3: detecting a face area in a picture: detecting a face region in the preprocessed picture by using a face detection algorithm based on deep learning, and outputting coordinates of the face in the picture if the face exists;
And 4, step 4: positioning face key points in a face region, and aligning the face region by adopting a deep learning-based method to obtain an aligned face picture;
And 5: and (3) adopting a deep learning-based method to carry out face recognition, outputting the feature vector of each face by the aligned face image (slice) through a neural network, and calculating the image closest to the face database by utilizing similarity comparison, namely finishing the face recognition. When the image with the nearest distance exists, the duty is indicated, and if the image with the nearest distance does not exist, the absence of duty is indicated.
Further, the specific process of step 3 is as follows: inputting the preprocessed picture into a feature extraction network to generate a feature mapping graph, and generating a candidate face region in the picture by utilizing a candidate region on the output feature mapping graph; then, classifying the face region by using a face detection network, and outputting the final face target position and probability; classifying the face area into a face target and a background; the feature extraction network employs a 50-layer residual network Res 50.
The candidate area generation network adopts anchor point windows to determine candidate face areas in the pictures, the anchor point windows in the candidate area generation network adopt 8 scales and 3 proportions, and the 8 scales are [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32 and 64]]and 3 ratios are [ 2: 1,1: 1,1: 2](ii) a The face detection network comprises a 1 x 1 convolution layer and a 2k convolution layer which are connected in sequence2A convolutional layer of dimensions and a pooling layer; wherein: k is not less than 3, and the maximum value of k is determined by the required detection speed.
Further, the process of classifying the face by the face detection network is as follows: the face detection network firstly uses a 1 × 1 convolution layer to reduce dimension on the generated feature mapping graph, and then generates a position sensitive score graph through a specific convolution layer; and the position sensitive score map and the candidate face region generated by the candidate region generation network are jointly sent to a position sensitive pooling layer to generate a category score map and a range frame prediction map, an average pooling operation is respectively utilized on the category score map and the range frame prediction map to aggregate the feature mapping maps into a vector, and finally the probability and the coordinate position of each candidate region including the face are output.
further, the specific process of step 4 is as follows: the coordinates of the preprocessed pictures and the positions of the face regions are sent into a first convolution neural network, an average face shape is put into a face region coordinate range frame, face key point coordinates are initialized, the offset of the face key point coordinates is output through the first neural network, face key points are obtained, the face regions are geometrically normalized to a standard posture through similarity transformation, face alignment is achieved, and aligned face images are obtained.
Further, the specific process of step 5 is as follows: adopting a frame of a convolutional neural network and a loss function, and training the whole convolutional neural network by using the loss function in a supervision way; the convolutional neural network adopts a 20-layer residual error network;
The formula of the loss function is as follows:
wherein: l isAdenotes the A-softmax loss function, LCrepresenting the central loss function, λ is used to balance the weight of the central loss function with the A-softmax loss function, N represents the number of training set samples, xirepresenting the characteristics of the ith training set sample, m is a hyper-parameter used to quantify the decision boundary, j represents the class,represents the y thiThe center of the features of each of the categories,is a weight vectorand xiangle between them, thetaj,iRepresents WjAnd a feature vector xithe included angle between the two parts is included,And Wjrespectively representing that the network full connection layer corresponds to the category yiAnd the weight of j.
the invention also discloses a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance system based on deep learning, which comprises an image acquisition module, a database, a video preprocessing module, a deep learning server and a detection recognition management module; an image acquisition module: the face characteristic information acquisition system is arranged at a coal mine well entrance, is used for acquiring face information of coal mine well descending operators, generates corresponding face characteristic information and stores the face characteristic information into a database;
A database: the face recognition system is used for receiving and storing face feature information and identity information;
The video preprocessing module: acquiring a real-time monitoring video from a monitoring camera, converting the video into a frame of picture, detecting the fuzziness of each frame of picture, and sending the picture to a deep learning server when the fuzziness is higher than a set threshold value and the picture is not processed and is lower than the set threshold value;
the deep learning server: the system comprises a face detection module, a face alignment module and a face recognition module which are sequentially connected;
the method comprises the steps that a preprocessed picture is sent to a face detection module, a face detection algorithm based on deep learning is used for detecting a face area in the preprocessed picture, and if a face exists, coordinates of the face in the picture are output; then, the whole picture (preprocessed picture) and the detected face region coordinates are sent to a face alignment module together, the face key point feature information is detected, and the face is aligned; finally, the aligned face picture is sent to a face recognition module to extract the features of the face, and the features of the face are compared with the information in the face feature database to recognize the identity information of each face to be detected;
the detection, identification and management module: the system is used for managing the identity information of the detected human face and realizing the inquiry and recording of the attendance information of the personnel.
The invention has the following advantages: compared with the traditional attendance checking method, the method has the advantages that the identification speed is high, the whole identification process does not need to make cooperative behaviors, and the whole process is noninductive. The method is used for realizing face recognition, the model can be rapidly deployed in a production environment without writing extra codes, the trained model can be rapidly deployed in a deep learning server, and a picture is sent to the deep learning server, so that information such as coordinates of a detected face, key coordinates of the face, characteristics of the face and the like can be returned.
drawings
Fig. 1 is an architecture diagram of a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning.
Detailed Description
the invention relates to a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning, which comprises the following steps as shown in figure 1:
Step 1: acquiring a monitoring video at a coal mine well entrance, converting the monitoring video into a picture of one frame, and extracting each frame of picture of the monitoring video; specifically, 4 ~ 6 high definition cameras are installed at the different angles of income well head, catch the picture of personnel's face when going into the well head in the pit, through the real time monitoring of a plurality of cameras, can 100% guarantee.
step 2: preprocessing the picture: carrying out ambiguity detection on the picture, when the detected ambiguity is higher than a set threshold value, the picture is not processed, and when the detected ambiguity is higher than the set threshold value, executing the step 3; the threshold was set to 0.7;
and step 3: detecting a face area in a picture: detecting a face region in the preprocessed picture by using a face detection algorithm based on deep learning, and outputting coordinates of the face in the picture if the face exists;
The specific process is as follows: inputting the whole preprocessed picture into a feature extraction network to generate a feature mapping map, and generating a candidate face region in the picture by utilizing a candidate region on the output feature mapping map on the output feature map; then, classifying the face region by using a face detection network, and outputting the final face target position and probability; classifying the face area into a face target and a background; the feature extraction network employs a 50-layer residual network Res 50.
the candidate area generation network adopts anchor point windows to determine candidate face areas in the pictures, the anchor point windows in the candidate area generation network adopt 8 scales and 3 proportions, and the 8 scales are [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32 and 64]]and 3 ratios are [ 2: 1,1: 1,1: 2](ii) a The face detection network comprises a 1 x 1 convolution layer and a 2k convolution layer which are connected in sequence2A convolutional layer of dimensions and a pooling layer; wherein: k is not less than 3, and the maximum value of k is determined by the required detection speed. If k is larger, the space division is finer and the positioning is more accurate, but since k is increased, the space position grid to be processed is increased, the memory occupation is increased, and the processing speed is reduced. Typically k is chosen to be 3.
The process of classifying the face by the face detection network is as follows: the face detection network firstly uses a 1 × 1 convolution layer to reduce dimension on the generated feature mapping graph, and then generates a position sensitive score graph through a specific convolution layer; and the position sensitive score map and the candidate face region generated by the candidate region generation network are jointly sent to a position sensitive pooling layer to generate a category score map and a range frame prediction map, an average pooling operation is respectively utilized on the category score map and the range frame prediction map to aggregate the feature mapping maps into a vector, and finally the probability and the coordinate position of each candidate region including the face are output.
The position sensitive score map is mainly used for improving the performance of face detection, because a feature mapping map output by a convolutional neural network has translation irreplaceability, and a face detection task needs to position the face and requires the network to have good translation variability. Firstly, using a 1 × 1 convolution layer to reduce dimension on the feature diagram generated by the feature extraction network, and making the feature diagram after dimension reduction pass through a 2k2Convolution operation of dimensions (conv) output dimension of 2k2The k × k position sensitivity score maps are generated for each face. Wherein: 2 denotes the category: face + background, so there are 2 categories in total; k × k denotes k × k relative spatial positions; thus each class generates k2Position sensitive score map, therefore 2k in total2a map of individual location sensitivity; k is a radical of2The position sensitive score map is encodedK describing spatial position information2And (4) a position. Taking k as an example of 3, 9 spatial position information { upper left corner, top center, upper right.
and 4, step 4: positioning face key points in the face area, and aligning the face area to obtain an aligned face picture; the method for aligning the human face is specifically realized as follows: the states of the human face such as the posture, the direction, the size and the like are different in the image, the different facial postures can cause difficulty in recognition, and the accuracy of the human face recognition can be improved by aligning the human face in the image to the uniform template, so that the human face is aligned in the human face recognition process.
the method comprises the steps of sending an original picture and coordinates of a face region detected by a face detection algorithm into a convolutional neural network, initializing face key point coordinates by putting an average face shape into a face region coordinate range frame returned by the face detection algorithm, outputting the offset of the face key point coordinates through the neural network to obtain face key points, and geometrically normalizing the face region to a standard posture by using the detected face key points through similarity transformation, so that the face alignment is realized. In the invention, the whole face image is used as input to align the face image with large face posture range change, thereby further improving the face recognition performance.
And 5: and (3) performing face recognition by adopting a deep learning-based method, outputting the feature vector of each face by the aligned face image through a neural network, and calculating the image closest to the face database by utilizing similarity comparison, namely completing the face recognition. When the image with the nearest distance exists, the duty is indicated, and if the image with the nearest distance does not exist, the absence of duty is indicated.
the specific process of the step 5 is as follows: adopting a frame of a convolutional neural network and a loss function, and training the whole convolutional neural network by using the loss function in a supervision way; the convolutional neural network adopts a 20-layer residual error network; a frame of a convolutional neural network and a loss function is adopted, and the loss function is used for training the whole convolutional neural network in a supervision mode, so that the network learns the face features with strong discriminability. In consideration of recognition speed, the convolutional neural network adopts 20 layers of residual error networks, the loss function provides an improved loss function, and the convolutional neural network is trained through joint supervision of a central loss function and an A-softmax loss function so as to obtain the human face features with more compact intra-class distance, and finally the performance of human face recognition is improved. The central loss function can only compress the features in the class, and a supervised training convolutional neural network is required to be shared with the softmax function to obtain the face features with strong resolution; the A-softmax loss function defines a learning method with large angle intervals, can learn the human face features with large inter-class distance and compact intra-class distance, and can further compress the intra-class distance of the human face through the combination of the two loss functions.
The formula for this loss function is as follows:
Wherein: l isADenotes the A-softmax loss function, LCRepresenting the central loss function, λ is used to balance the weight of the central loss function with the A-softmax loss function, N represents the number of training set samples, xirepresenting the characteristics of the ith training set sample, m is a hyper-parameter used to quantify the decision boundary, j represents the class,Represents the y thithe center of the features of each of the categories,Is a weight vectorAnd xiAngle between them, thetaj,irepresents WjAnd a feature vector xiThe included angle between the two parts is included,And WjRespectively representing that the network full connection layer corresponds to the category yiAnd the weight of j.
The invention also discloses a coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance system based on deep learning, which comprises an image acquisition module, a database, a video preprocessing module, a deep learning server and a detection recognition management module; an image acquisition module: the face characteristic information acquisition system is arranged at a coal mine well entrance, is used for acquiring face information of coal mine well descending operators, generates corresponding face characteristic information and stores the face characteristic information into a database;
A database: the face recognition system is used for receiving and storing face feature information and identity information;
The video preprocessing module: acquiring a real-time monitoring video from a monitoring camera, converting the video into a frame of picture, detecting the fuzziness of each frame of picture, and sending the picture to a deep learning server when the fuzziness is higher than a set threshold value and the picture is not processed and is lower than the set threshold value;
The deep learning server: the system comprises a face detection module, a face alignment module and a face recognition module which are sequentially connected;
the method comprises the steps that a preprocessed picture is sent to a face detection module, a face detection algorithm based on deep learning is used for detecting a face area in the preprocessed picture, and if a face exists, coordinates of the face in the picture are output; then, the whole picture (preprocessed picture) and the detected face region coordinates are sent to a face alignment module together, the face key point feature information is detected, and the face is aligned; finally, the aligned face picture is sent to a face recognition module to extract the features of the face, and the features of the face are compared with the information in the face feature database to recognize the identity information of each face to be detected;
the detection, identification and management module: the system is used for managing the identity information of the detected human face and realizing the inquiry and recording of the attendance information of the personnel.
In order to realize dynamic face recognition attendance, namely, coal mine downhole personnel do not need to make cooperative behaviors, and face recognition and attendance are realized in the process of walking through a coal mine and entering a wellhead. 4 ~ 6 high definition digtal cameras are installed to different angles of income well head, and the purpose is in order to catch the picture of personnel of going into the well head face when the well head is gone into to the process, through the real time monitoring of a plurality of cameras, can 100% guarantee the catch of people's face, no matter what wrench movement appears in the personnel of going into the well in the walking process, can guarantee the catch of people's face.

Claims (6)

1. A coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1: acquiring a monitoring video at a coal mine well entrance, converting the monitoring video into a frame of picture, and extracting each frame of picture;
Step 2: preprocessing the picture: carrying out ambiguity detection on the picture, when the detected ambiguity is lower than a set threshold value, the picture is not processed, and when the detected ambiguity is higher than the set threshold value, executing the step 3; the threshold was set to 0.7;
And step 3: detecting a face area in a picture: detecting a face region in the preprocessed picture, and outputting coordinates of the face in the picture if the face exists;
And 4, step 4: positioning face key points in the face area, and aligning the face area to obtain an aligned face picture;
And 5: adopting a deep learning-based method to carry out face recognition, outputting the feature vector of each face by the aligned face image through a neural network, and calculating the image closest to the face database by utilizing similarity comparison, namely finishing the face recognition; when the image with the nearest distance exists, the duty is indicated, and if the image with the nearest distance does not exist, the absence of duty is indicated.
2. The coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning of claim 1, wherein the specific process of step 3 is as follows:
The method comprises the following specific steps: inputting the preprocessed picture into a feature extraction network to generate a feature mapping graph, and generating a candidate face region in the picture by utilizing a candidate region on the output feature mapping graph; then, classifying the face region by using a face detection network, and outputting the final face target position and probability; classifying the face area into a face target and a background; the feature extraction network adopts a residual error network Res50 with 50 layers;
The candidate area generation network determines the candidate face area in the picture by adopting an anchor point window, the anchor point window in the candidate area generation network adopts 8 scales and 3 proportions, the 8 scales are [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32, 64], and the 3 proportions are [ 2: 1,1: 1,1: 2 ];
The face detection network comprises a 1 x 1 convolution layer and a 2k convolution layer which are connected in sequence2a convolutional layer of dimensions and a pooling layer; wherein: k is equal to or more than 3, and the maximum value of k is determined by the required detection speed.
3. The coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning of claim 2, wherein the face detection network classifies the faces as follows: the face detection network firstly uses a 1 × 1 convolution layer to reduce dimension on the generated feature mapping graph, and then generates a position sensitive score graph through a specific convolution layer; and the position sensitive score map and the candidate face region generated by the candidate region generation network are jointly sent to a position sensitive pooling layer to generate a category score map and a range frame prediction map, an average pooling operation is respectively utilized on the category score map and the range frame prediction map to aggregate the feature mapping maps into a vector, and finally the probability and the coordinate position of each candidate region including the face are output.
4. the coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning of claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the specific process of step 4 is as follows: the coordinates of the preprocessed pictures and the positions of the face regions are sent into a first convolution neural network, an average face shape is put into a face region coordinate range frame, face key point coordinates are initialized, the offset of the face key point coordinates is output through the first neural network, face key points are obtained, the face regions are geometrically normalized to a standard posture through similarity transformation, face alignment is achieved, and aligned face images are obtained.
5. The coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance method based on deep learning of claim 4, wherein the specific process of the step 5 is as follows: adopting a frame of a convolutional neural network and a loss function, and training the whole convolutional neural network by using the loss function in a supervision way; the convolutional neural network adopts a 20-layer residual error network;
The formula of the loss function is as follows:
Wherein: l isADenotes the A-softmax loss function, LCrepresenting the central loss function, λ is used to balance the weight of the central loss function with the A-softmax loss function, N represents the number of training set samples, xiRepresenting the characteristics of the ith training set sample, m is a hyper-parameter used to quantify the decision boundary, j represents the class,represents the y thithe center of the features of each of the categories,Is a weight vectorAnd xiAngle between them, thetaj,irepresents Wjand a feature vector xiThe included angle between the two parts is included,And Wjrespectively representing that the network full connection layer corresponds to the category yiAnd the weight of j.
6. A coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance system based on deep learning is characterized by comprising an image acquisition module, a database, a video preprocessing module, a deep learning server and a detection recognition management module;
The image acquisition module: the face characteristic information acquisition system is arranged at a coal mine well entrance, is used for acquiring face information of coal mine well descending operators, generates corresponding face characteristic information and stores the face characteristic information into a database;
A database: the face recognition system is used for receiving and storing face feature information and identity information;
The video preprocessing module: acquiring a real-time monitoring video from a monitoring camera, converting the video into a frame of picture, detecting the fuzziness of each frame of picture, and sending the picture to a deep learning server when the fuzziness is higher than a set threshold value and the picture is not processed and is lower than the set threshold value;
The deep learning server: the system comprises a face detection module, a face alignment module and a face recognition module which are sequentially connected;
The method comprises the steps that a preprocessed picture is sent to a face detection module, a face detection algorithm based on deep learning is used for detecting a face area in the preprocessed picture, and if a face exists, coordinates of the face in the picture are output; then, the whole picture (preprocessed picture) and the detected face region coordinates are sent to a face alignment module together, the face key point feature information is detected, and the face is aligned; finally, the aligned face picture is sent to a face recognition module to extract the features of the face, and the features of the face are compared with the information in the face feature database to recognize the identity information of each face to be detected;
The detection, identification and management module: the system is used for managing the identity information of the detected human face and realizing the inquiry and recording of the attendance information of the personnel.
CN201910859933.9A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 coal mine dynamic face recognition attendance checking method and system based on deep learning Pending CN110569809A (en)

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