CN110568570A - Fiber internal feedback system - Google Patents
Fiber internal feedback system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110568570A CN110568570A CN201910930725.3A CN201910930725A CN110568570A CN 110568570 A CN110568570 A CN 110568570A CN 201910930725 A CN201910930725 A CN 201910930725A CN 110568570 A CN110568570 A CN 110568570A
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- optical fiber
- laser
- light
- polaroid
- fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013308 plastic optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4213—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical elements being polarisation selective optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4214—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4286—Optical modules with optical power monitoring
Abstract
An optical fiber internal feedback system belongs to the technical field of illumination. The system comprises a laser coupling device, a polaroid, an optical fiber, a light source module, a converging lens, a detector and a control device; one end of the optical fiber is connected with the light source module, and the other end of the optical fiber is provided with an optical fiber joint inserting core facing to the polaroid; the laser emitted by the laser coupling device penetrates through the polaroid and enters the optical fiber connector insert core; light is transmitted to the light source module through an optical fiber, laser in the light source module is excited into white light, part of the white light is subjected to diffuse reflection and is reversely coupled to the polaroid, the polaroid reflects the light in the non-polarization direction to the converging lens, and the converging lens converges the light to the detector; the detector is used for detecting the reflected light energy or wavelength and feeding back a normal or abnormal signal of the optical fiber to the control device so as to control the working state of the laser coupling device. The invention uses the fiber internal feedback mode, saves cost, manpower and material resources, and designs the feedback coupling into a whole, thereby being convenient and fast to package.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of illumination, in particular to an in-fiber feedback system.
Background
The laser lighting system researched at present utilizes high-power laser to transmit inside a conventional cheap glass optical fiber for communication, and finally outputs the laser to a remote lamp and an excitation light source module. Therefore, the light power density of the light transmitted inside is very high, great energy exists, once abnormal faults occur, the light path is blocked, the light source power supply needs to be immediately and timely turned off, and the uncontrollable high-energy hidden trouble is cut off.
In the prior art, two schemes are adopted, namely, in the first scheme, light energy is collected by utilizing photoelectric conversion devices such as a silicon photocell and the like at the end of a far-end light source module to obtain electric energy conversion, and then the electric energy is returned to a host photoelectric box in a wireless transmission mode. The wireless is 433M or 2.4GISM frequency band, once the radio frequency spectrum in the field environment is seriously interfered or blocked, the whole system is unprotected, which is equivalent to that the communication system is paralyzed by enemies when the guard is taken. It can be seen that there is a risk of interference in the wireless mode and there is a corresponding delay in the transmission. Secondly, a light returning optical fiber is added on the basis of the existing transmission optical fiber, and the condition of far-end fluorescent powder excitation is detected by utilizing the light returning optical fiber. The disadvantages of this solution: feedback needs to set up an optic fibre alone, and is with high costs, can make the product volume bigger, and the encapsulation is more complicated, needs more manpower and materials.
The invention patent CN201210063216.3 discloses an optical fiber arc light detection device with a self-checking function, and particularly discloses a device comprising an arc probe, an optical fiber and a photoelectric conversion unit, wherein the arc probe is connected with the photoelectric converter through the optical fiber, and a fluorescent material is arranged between an optical window end of the arc probe and the optical fiber. The invention can overcome the signal loss and misoperation which can be generated under the condition that the traditional point type optical fiber arc light sensor has a fault, but can not automatically cut off the power supply after the fault is detected.
disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an optical fiber internal feedback system aiming at the problems in the prior art, which uses an optical fiber internal feedback mode to save cost, manpower and material resources, integrates feedback coupling design into a whole and is convenient to package.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The invention provides an in-fiber feedback system, which comprises a laser coupling device, a polaroid, an optical fiber, a light source module, a converging lens, a detector and a control device, wherein the laser coupling device is connected with the light source module; one end of the optical fiber is connected with the light source module, and the other end of the optical fiber is provided with an optical fiber joint inserting core facing the polaroid; the laser emitted by the laser coupling device penetrates through the polaroid and enters the optical fiber connector insert core; the light is transmitted to the light source module through the optical fiber, laser in the light source module is excited into white light, part of the white light is subjected to diffuse reflection and is reversely coupled to the polaroid, the polaroid reflects the light in the non-polarization direction to the converging lens, and the converging lens converges the optical fiber on the detector; the detector is used for detecting the reflected light energy or wavelength and feeding back a normal or abnormal signal of the optical fiber to the control device so as to control the working state of the laser coupling device.
The invention uses the mode of fiber internal feedback, the emergent fiber and the feedback fiber share one fiber, compared with the prior art that one more feedback fiber is needed in the fiber external feedback scheme, the cost is saved; and secondly, the invention integrates coupling and feedback into a whole, is more convenient to package and saves manpower and material resources.
Preferably, the laser coupling device comprises a laser light source and a coupling lens; laser emitted by the laser source is coupled by the coupling lens and enters the optical fiber connector inserting core through the polaroid.
Preferably, the laser light source is one of a solid laser, a gas laser, a semiconductor laser, and a fiber laser.
Preferably, the polarizer is a linear polarizer or a polarizer having a certain curvature.
Preferably, the polarizing plate is provided so that the polarization direction thereof coincides with the polarization direction of the laser beam.
Preferably, the detector comprises an illuminance sensor or a wavelength sensor.
Preferably, the polarizing plate is disposed to be inclined at 30 degrees, 45 degrees, or 60 degrees to the laser coupling device side.
Preferably, the optical fiber connector ferrule is a connector ferrule composed of an FC connector and a UPC ferrule, or a connector ferrule composed of an FC connector and an APC ferrule, or a connector ferrule composed of an LC connector and a UPC ferrule, or a connector ferrule composed of an LC connector and an APC ferrule.
Preferably, the optical fiber is one of a plastic optical fiber, a multimode optical fiber and a glass optical fiber. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention discloses an optical fiber internal feedback system, which comprises the following components:
(1) The electric constraint is eliminated, and the characteristic of high safety is highlighted. The problem that the electric wire may leak electricity under the high-voltage environment and the electrified indoor storage of inflammable and explosive materials is not allowed is mainly solved.
(2) By using the mode of in-fiber feedback, the emergent optical fiber and the feedback optical fiber share one optical fiber, and the cost is saved compared with the mode that one more feedback optical fiber is needed for out-fiber feedback.
(3) The mode of using the polaroid makes the light source transmission and feedback share one optical fiber possible, and the structural design is simpler.
(4) The feedback coupling is integrated, the packaging is more convenient, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-fiber feedback system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
referring to fig. 1, the in-fiber feedback system of the present invention includes a laser coupling device, a polarizer 3, an optical fiber, a light source module 5, a converging lens 6, a detector 7, and a control device 11. One end of the optical fiber is connected with a light source module 5, and the other end of the optical fiber is provided with an optical fiber joint inserting core 4 facing the polaroid 3. The laser emitted by the laser coupling device penetrates through the polaroid 3 and enters the optical fiber connector inserting core 4. The light is transmitted to the light source module 5 through an optical fiber, laser in the light source module 5 is excited into white light, part of the white light is diffusely reflected and reversely coupled to the polaroid 3, the polaroid 3 reflects the light in the non-polarization direction to the converging lens 6, and the converging lens 6 converges the optical fiber to the detector 7. The detector 7 is used for detecting the reflected light energy or wavelength, and feeding back a normal or abnormal signal of the optical fiber to the control device 11 so as to control the off-working state of the laser coupling device.
The laser coupling device comprises a laser light source 12 and a coupling lens 2. The laser light source 12 emits laser light which is coupled into the polarizing plate 3 through the coupling lens 2. The laser light source is one of a solid laser, a gas laser, a semiconductor laser and a fiber laser.
The detector includes an illuminance sensor or a wavelength sensor. When the reflected light energy is detected to be normal, the light source works normally; when the reflected light energy is detected to exceed the normal value, the reflected light energy is considered to be abnormal, the abnormal fault of the optical fiber is proved, an optical fiber abnormal signal is fed back to the control device 11, and the control device controls the power-off of the laser light source 12. When the peak value of the reflected light wavelength is detected to be a normal value, the light source works normally; when the peak value of the reflected light wavelength is detected to exceed the normal value, the reflected light is considered to be abnormal, an abnormal signal is fed back to the control device 11, and the control device controls the laser light source 12 to be powered off.
The optical fiber is a plastic optical fiber or a glass optical fiber or a multimode optical fiber.
The light source module is a module capable of exciting laser into white light and reflecting the light back to the reflector, such as a fluorescent cap.
The polarizing plate has the functions of shielding and transmitting incident light, can transmit longitudinal light or transverse light, and has good polarization characteristics of laser. The polarizer may be a linear polarizer or a polarizer having a certain curvature. When the direction of the polaroid is consistent with that of the laser, more than 99% of the light can be ensured to pass through the polaroid. The polarizing plate is inclined at 30 degrees, 45 degrees or 60 degrees to the laser coupling device side. Taking fig. 1 as a preferred example, the polarizing plate is placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the laser coupling device side.
The optical fiber connector core insert 4 is designed to align optical fibers, so that light coupled into the optical fiber connector core insert is converged into a focal line at the central axis of the fiber core. The optical fiber connector core insert is a connector core insert composed of an FC connector and a UPC core insert, or a connector core insert composed of an FC connector and an APC core insert, or a connector core insert composed of an LC connector and a UPC core insert, or a connector core insert composed of an LC connector and an APC core insert, or other connector core inserts.
The control module is a photoelectric box and is used for processing a detection signal sent by the detection equipment, sending a logic command to the laser light source according to the processed signal and controlling the power-on and power-off work of the laser light source. The detector is electrically or wirelessly connected with the control module.
Take laser illumination feedback using a linear polarizer as an example. The laser source 12 emits laser, the light source is coupled into the optical fiber inserting core 4 through the coupling lens 2, the linear polaroid 3 is arranged between the coupling lens 2 and the optical fiber, and the direction of the linear polaroid is parallel to the light rays. The optical fiber connector inserting core 4 receives light, the light is transmitted to the light source module 5 through the optical fiber, the laser light source module irradiates a part of white fluorescence, and when the light is reflected to the linear polaroid 3 along the optical fiber, the experiment shows that more than 95% of reflected scattered light can not pass through the linear polaroid. The reflected scattered light is converged by the converging lens 6 to the detecting device 7. The detection device 7 detects the reflected white light energy, if the reflected white light energy is abnormal, the abnormal fault of the optical fiber is proved, the detection device 7 transmits a signal to the control device 11, and the control device 11 controls the laser light source 12 to realize the power failure.
it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.
Claims (9)
1. An in-fiber feedback system is characterized by comprising a laser coupling device, a polaroid, an optical fiber, a light source module, a converging lens, a detector and a control device; one end of the optical fiber is connected with the light source module, and the other end of the optical fiber is provided with an optical fiber joint inserting core facing the polaroid; the laser emitted by the laser coupling device penetrates through the polaroid and enters the optical fiber connector insert core; the light is transmitted to the light source module through an optical fiber, laser in the light source module is excited into white light, part of the white light is subjected to diffuse reflection and is reversely coupled to the polaroid, the polaroid reflects the light in the non-polarization direction to the converging lens, and the converging lens converges the optical fiber on the detector; the detector is used for detecting the reflected light energy or wavelength and feeding back a normal or abnormal signal of the optical fiber to the control device so as to control the working state of the laser coupling device.
2. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said laser coupling means comprises a laser light source, a coupling lens; laser emitted by the laser source is coupled by the coupling lens and enters the optical fiber connector inserting core through the polaroid.
3. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 2, wherein said laser light source is one of a solid laser, a gas laser, a semiconductor laser, and a fiber laser.
4. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said polarizer is a linear polarizer.
5. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said polarizing plate is disposed in such a manner that its polarization direction coincides with the polarization direction of the laser light.
6. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said detector comprises an illumination sensor or a wavelength sensor.
7. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said polarizer is disposed at an angle of 30 degrees, 45 degrees, or 60 degrees to said laser coupling device side.
8. The in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein the optical fiber splice ferrule is a splice ferrule composed of an FC splice and an UPC ferrule, or a splice ferrule composed of an FC splice and an APC ferrule, or a splice ferrule composed of an LC splice and an UPC ferrule, or a splice ferrule composed of an LC splice and an APC ferrule.
9. An in-fiber feedback system according to claim 1, wherein said optical fiber is one of a plastic optical fiber, a multimode optical fiber, and a glass optical fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910930725.3A CN110568570A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Fiber internal feedback system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910930725.3A CN110568570A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Fiber internal feedback system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110568570A true CN110568570A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910930725.3A Pending CN110568570A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Fiber internal feedback system |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381762A (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-11-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Optical waveguide path device and light source and optical device using the device |
| CN1942753A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社理光 | Optical fiber probe, optical detection device, and optical detection method |
| US20070147033A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kiyotomi Ogawa | Endoscope apparatus and illuminating apparatus for endoscope |
| CN103402420A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-11-20 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Light source module and light source system |
| CN104075251A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 东芝照明技术株式会社 | Solid state lighting device |
| CN109073169A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-21 | 亮锐控股有限公司 | Light source based on laser |
| CN109212690A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Single fiber bidirectional optical component and optical module |
| CN210514710U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江光塔节能科技有限公司 | Fiber internal feedback system |
-
2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201910930725.3A patent/CN110568570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1381762A (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-11-27 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Optical waveguide path device and light source and optical device using the device |
| CN1942753A (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-04 | 株式会社理光 | Optical fiber probe, optical detection device, and optical detection method |
| US20070147033A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Kiyotomi Ogawa | Endoscope apparatus and illuminating apparatus for endoscope |
| CN103402420A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-11-20 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Light source module and light source system |
| CN104075251A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 东芝照明技术株式会社 | Solid state lighting device |
| CN109073169A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-21 | 亮锐控股有限公司 | Light source based on laser |
| CN109212690A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Single fiber bidirectional optical component and optical module |
| CN210514710U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江光塔节能科技有限公司 | Fiber internal feedback system |
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