CN110566980A - High-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process - Google Patents

High-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110566980A
CN110566980A CN201910844310.4A CN201910844310A CN110566980A CN 110566980 A CN110566980 A CN 110566980A CN 201910844310 A CN201910844310 A CN 201910844310A CN 110566980 A CN110566980 A CN 110566980A
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China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
oxidation
distillation
valve
temperature
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CN201910844310.4A
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马晓钟
高松
刘永启
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910844310.4A priority Critical patent/CN110566980A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/04Flow arrangements
    • C02F2301/046Recirculation with an external loop
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

The invention provides high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and a process, and the technical scheme is as follows: the oxidation device is formed by connecting and installing a reversing valve, a heat exchanger, a left regenerator, a right regenerator and an oxidation chamber from bottom to top to form a wastewater oxidation part, and two distillation kettles are arranged and alternately put into operation to form a wastewater distillation part; the wastewater pool and the wastewater supply pump are sequentially connected with the distillation still through pipelines, and the distillation still, the wastewater circulating pump and the oxidation device heat exchanger are sequentially connected through pipelines and pipeline accessories to form a wastewater closed circulating system, so that a forced wastewater circulating part is formed. The beneficial effects are that: the invention realizes the ultra-thin oxidation or combustion of organic matters, decomposes the organic matters thoroughly, prevents the formation of secondary pollutants in exhaust gas, simultaneously distills and separates out the salt in the wastewater, separates the organic matters with high boiling point and low boiling point in the wastewater through distillation, and destroys the organic matters through oxidation and spray firing respectively, thereby ensuring the safe operation of an equipment system.

Description

High-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process
Technical Field
the invention relates to an environment protection process and equipment, in particular to high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process for recycling high-salinity high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam.
Background
in 2015, in 2 months, the state respectively produces ten water regulations, if the water treatment industry forms a 2 trillion ~ level market according to the requirements of the regulations, the ecological environment of China is improved, the construction of beautiful China is significant, most of domestic sewage and general industrial sewage are treated by adopting a biochemical treatment process to achieve standard discharge, but the organic matter content reaches tens of thousands mg/L, the salt content is high, harmful components are complex, particularly, the waste water containing elements such as chlorine, benzene and the like or chemical wastewater and the like can form secondary pollution, the treatment cost is high (some is up to 2000 ~ 3000 yuan/ton), owners are difficult to bear, the phenomena of pit seepage discharge, rain sewage mixing discharge and steal discharge in the past sometimes occur, serious soil and water pollution are caused, environmental protection supervision and supervision are increased, the illegal discharge adverse phenomena are controlled, the waste water storage amount is large at present, the waste water society is a problem of headache due to the fact that the waste water which is treated by adopting a high ~ concentration process of RO and the traditional high ~ efficiency desalination process does not cause the pollution of high ~ concentration and low ~ concentration waste water generated by a traditional high ~ concentration desalination process.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to provide high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process aiming at the defects in the prior art, organic matters contained in wastewater are used as energy, and the steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation process is adopted to treat the wastewater, so that the defects existing in the traditional mode are overcome, the purposes of recycling waste, saving energy and reducing the system operation cost are realized.
The invention provides a high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation device, which adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises an oxidation device, a distillation still, a fan (15), an air preheater (17), an ejector (18), a wastewater circulating pump, a wastewater supply pump, a condensate tank (21), a wastewater pool (16) and an exhaust chimney (31), wherein the oxidation device is formed by connecting and installing a reversing valve (24), a heat exchanger (25), a left heat storage chamber (33), a right heat storage chamber (26) and an oxidation chamber (30) from bottom to top to form a wastewater oxidation part; the distillation still is provided with a crystal paddle discharge valve and a high boiling point organic matter discharge valve, and two or more distillation still can be arranged to alternately put into operation to form a wastewater distillation part; the wastewater pool (16) and the wastewater supply pump are sequentially connected with the distillation still through pipelines, and the distillation still, the wastewater circulating pump and the heat exchanger (25) of the oxidation device are sequentially connected through pipelines and pipeline accessories to form a wastewater closed circulating system to form a forced wastewater circulating part; the fan (15), the air preheater (17), the ejector (18) and the reversing valve (24) of the oxidation device are sequentially connected through pipelines and pipeline accessories to form a gas inlet and operation safety monitoring part; the wastewater oxidation part, the wastewater distillation part, the forced wastewater circulation part and the air inlet and operation safety monitoring part are connected and communicated by pipelines and pipeline accessories to form the high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process.
Preferably, the oxidation chamber (30) is provided with a left burner (32) and a right burner (28), the inner cavity is divided into a left regenerative chamber (33) and a right regenerative chamber (26), a heat exchanger (25) is arranged below the left regenerative chamber (33) and the right regenerative chamber (26), and a reversing valve (24) is arranged below the heat exchanger (25).
Preferably, the oxidation chamber (30) is provided with an oxidation chamber temperature sensor (29); a left heat storage chamber temperature sensor (34) is arranged on the left heat storage chamber (33), and a right heat storage chamber temperature sensor (27) is arranged on the right heat storage chamber (26); the reversing valve (24) is provided with a reversing valve left temperature sensor (20) and a reversing valve right temperature sensor (23).
Preferably, the wastewater distillation part is provided with two distillation kettles, each distillation kettle is provided with a steam temperature sensor, a liquid temperature sensor, a lower liquid temperature sensor, a crystal discharging paddle upper valve, a crystal discharging paddle lower valve and a high-boiling-point organic matter discharge valve, and the two distillation kettles are alternately put into operation according to the temperature condition in the distillation kettles; and the lower part of the distillation kettle is conical.
Preferably, No. 1 stills (7) upside is equipped with No. 1 safety relief valve (2), No. 1 steam temperature sensor (3), No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor (4), No. 1 level gauge (5), and well lower part is equipped with No. 1 lower liquid temperature sensor (6) and No. 1 high boiling organic matter discharge valve (10), and the bottom is established ties and is equipped with No. 1 and arranges brilliant oar upper valve (8) and No. 1 and arranges brilliant oar lower valve (9).
Preferably, one end of the waste water pool (16) is connected to the two distillation kettles through a waste water pool outlet valve (14), and the other end of the waste water pool is connected to the lower end of the reversing valve (24) through a condensed liquid tank (21).
preferably, one side of the air preheater (17) is provided with a fan (15), the upper end of the air preheater is connected with an exhaust chimney (31), and the other side of the air preheater is connected to a reversing valve (24) through an ejector (18); the upper part of the ejector (18) is connected to the tops of the two distillation kettles through a pipeline; preheating air and uniformly premixing the air and wastewater steam, and controlling the concentration within a reasonable concentration range.
The invention provides a high-temperature thermal oxidation process for recycling high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam, which comprises the following steps of:
(1) And preparation work: filling 2 stills with wastewater, starting a first stills, starting a wastewater circulating pump, and putting a wastewater supply pump in a hot standby state;
(2) and starting up: starting a fan at low flow, starting a burner to heat an oxidation chamber and a heat accumulation chamber, and starting a reversing valve, wherein when the temperatures of the oxidation chamber and the heat accumulation chamber reach 1000 ℃ and 800 ℃ respectively, and steam is generated in a first distillation kettle, auxiliary fuel supply is gradually reduced, and after the steam is stably generated, the starting is successful;
(3) and normally operating: under the action of a fan, low-pressure water vapor and low-boiling organic volatile matters in the first distillation kettle are sent to a heat storage chamber by an ejector to be preheated, and heat is released by high-temperature oxidation in an oxidation chamber, the heat is retained by a heat storage ceramic body part on the leeward side, most of oxidation heat is exchanged to waste water by a heat exchanger, a waste water circulating pump sends saturated high-temperature waste water to the distillation kettle, and water vapor and low-boiling organic matters are produced; the oxidized exhaust gas continuously flows, and then air sent by the fan and wastewater sent by the wastewater supply pump are respectively heated; the temperature of finally discharged gas is only higher than that of ambient air and is not more than 70 ℃, the process is repeated in this way, the water and low-boiling-point organic matters in the wastewater are continuously evaporated at constant temperature, salt in the wastewater is crystallized and separated out, and high-boiling-point organic liquid is remained in a distillation kettle; the method comprises the following steps that a waste water supply pump continuously supplements original waste water to maintain the liquid level height of a distillation kettle, high-boiling-point organic liquid is accumulated more and more, after a certain time, when the temperature of liquid in the distillation kettle is measured to exceed a certain temperature, a first distillation kettle enters a liquid drainage period, and the distillation kettle is immediately switched to a second distillation kettle to work; discharging high-boiling-point organic liquid, and after the first distillation kettle finishes working, taking the high-boiling-point organic liquid as fuel to realize high-temperature oxidation heat release in an oxidation chamber by a burner; the two stills work alternately in such a way as to evaporate water, crystallize and separate out salt, and oxidize and decompose organic substances.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the environmental protection effect is thorough: pre-mixing low boiling point organic matter and water azeotropic organic matter in waste water with air via distillation, homogenizing and homogeneous oxidation in high temperature oxidation bed at 1000 deg.c, distilling and separating high boiling point organic matter in waste water, atomizing and spraying to burn in high temperature oxidation bed at 1000 deg.c to convert organic matter into CO2、H2o and other harmless substances are discharged in a gas form; for example, the waste water containing partial chlorine, benzene and other elements is passed through the quenching heat exchanger in the oxidation device to avoid synthesizing di-alcohol in the oxidation exhaust processDioxin, salt in the waste water is distilled and separated and is treated separately;
2. The operation is safe and reliable: the method has the advantages that the method combines premixed combustion (oxidation) and diffusion spray combustion (oxidation) to treat organic matters in the wastewater, the organic matters with low boiling points in the wastewater are distilled out and premixed with air for oxidation, and the concentration of mixed gas is monitored by an online organic gas concentration sensor within a reasonable range, so that the safe oxidation of the premixed gas is guaranteed; the higher boiling organic matters in the wastewater are safely treated in a heat-storage oxidation chamber of an oxidation device by adopting an atomization spray burning mode, namely a mixing mode of diffusion burning and premixed oxidation. The two stills are alternately put into operation, and the concentration of the organic matter after the distillation steam and the air are mixed is controlled not to exceed the standard;
3. Good running economy: the waste water is treated to become clean gas and then discharged into the atmosphere, and the discharge temperature is lower than 80 ℃, so that the waste water is treated while the organic matter energy in the waste water is utilized, the equipment operation cost is reduced, and the total operation cost is less than 20% of the operation cost of the prior treatment technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
In the upper diagram: no. 1 steam valve 1, No. 1 safety relief valve 2, No. 1 steam temperature sensor 3, No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor 4, No. 1 liquid level meter 5, No. 1 lower liquid temperature sensor 6, No. 1 distillation still 7, No. 1 crystal discharging paddle upper valve 8, No. 1 crystal discharging paddle lower valve 9, No. 1 high boiling point organic matter discharge valve 10, No. 1 waste water check valve 11, No. 1 waste water supply pump 12, No. 1 pre-pump filter 13, waste water tank outlet valve 14, fan 15, waste water tank 16, air preheater 17, ejector 18, organic gas concentration sensor 19, reversing valve left temperature sensor 20, condensate tank 21, reversing valve liquid discharge valve 22, reversing valve right temperature sensor 23, reversing valve 24, heat exchanger 25, right heat storage chamber 26, right heat storage chamber temperature sensor 27, right combustor 28, oxidation chamber temperature sensor 29, oxidation chamber 30, exhaust chimney 31, left combustor 32, Left regenerator 33, left regenerator temperature sensor 34, wastewater circulating pump pressure sensor 35, No. 1 wastewater circulating pump valve 36, No. 1 wastewater circulating pump 37, No. 2 wastewater circulating pump valve 38, No. 2 wastewater circulating pump 39, No. 2 steam valve 40, No. 2 safety relief valve 41, No. 2 steam temperature sensor 42, No. 2 upper liquid temperature sensor 43, No. 2 level gauge 44, No. 2 lower liquid temperature sensor 45, No. 2 still 46, No. 2 upper crystal discharging paddle valve 47, No. 2 lower crystal discharging paddle valve 48, No. 2 wastewater check valve 49, No. 2 wastewater supply pump 50, No. 2 pre-pump filter 51.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, a high-salinity high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation apparatus includes a No. 1 steam valve 1, a No. 1 safety pressure relief valve 2, a No. 1 steam temperature sensor 3, a No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor 4, a No. 1 liquid level meter 5, a No. 1 lower liquid temperature sensor 6, a No. 1 distillation kettle 7, a No. 1 upper crystal discharging paddle valve 8, a No. 1 lower crystal discharging paddle valve 9, a No. 1 high boiling point organic matter discharging valve 10, a No. 1 wastewater check valve 11, a No. 1 wastewater supply pump 12, a No. 1 pre-pump filter 13, a wastewater pool water outlet valve 14, a fan 15, a wastewater pool 16, an air preheater 17, an injector 18, an organic gas concentration sensor 19, a reversing valve left temperature sensor 20, a condensate tank 21, a reversing valve liquid discharging valve 22, a reversing valve right temperature sensor 23, a reversing valve 24, a heat exchanger 25, a right heat storage chamber 26, a right heat storage chamber temperature sensor, The system comprises a right combustor 28, an oxidation chamber temperature sensor 29, an oxidation chamber 30, an exhaust chimney 31, a left combustor 32, a left heat storage chamber 33, a left heat storage chamber temperature sensor 34, a wastewater circulating pump pressure sensor 35, a No. 1 wastewater circulating pump valve 36, a No. 1 wastewater circulating pump 37, a No. 2 wastewater circulating pump valve 38, a No. 2 wastewater circulating pump 39, a No. 2 steam valve 40, a No. 2 safety relief valve 41, a No. 2 steam temperature sensor 42, a No. 2 upper liquid temperature sensor 43, a No. 2 liquid level meter 44, a No. 2 lower liquid temperature sensor 45, a No. 2 distillation kettle 46, a No. 2 crystal discharging paddle upper valve 47, a No. 2 crystal discharging paddle lower valve 48, a No. 2 wastewater check valve 49, a No. 2 wastewater supply pump 50 and a No. 2 pre-pump filter 51, which are connected by pipelines and pipeline accessories.
The No. 1 steam valve 1, the No. 1 safety relief valve 2 and the No. 1 steam temperature sensor 3 are installed and connected to an upper cavity of the No. 1 distillation kettle 7, the No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor 4, the No. 1 liquid level meter 5, the No. 1 lower liquid temperature sensor 6 and the No. 1 high boiling point organic matter discharge valve 10 are installed and connected to a lower liquid cavity of the No. 1 distillation kettle 7, the No. 1 crystal discharging paddle upper valve 8 and the No. 1 crystal discharging paddle lower valve 9 are installed and connected to the lower part of the No. 1 distillation kettle 7, and the bottom of the No. 1 distillation kettle 7 is conical, so that crystal discharging paddles is facilitated; the apparatus and valves attached to still No. 2, 46 are identical to those attached to still No. 1, 7. No. 1 stills 7 and No. 2 stills 46 are through pipeline and pipeline annex parallel connection in the aspect of waste water supply, waste water circulation and distillation steam etc. and whether the temperature according to No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor 4, No. 1 lower liquid temperature sensor 6 and No. 2 upper liquid temperature sensor 43, No. 2 lower liquid temperature sensor 45 temperature are close to 105 ℃, determine the work of two stills and switch, promptly: and the other one is put into operation, and the other one enters into the device for discharging high-boiling-point organic matters and cleaning crystal slurry. If the number of crystal paddles is large in the distillation process, the crystal paddles can be discharged in time by the distillation kettle in operation, namely: the upper valve 8 of the No. 1 crystal discharging paddle is opened for a period of time and then closed, and the lower valve 9 of the No. 1 crystal discharging paddle is opened and then closed after discharging. The liquid level in the distillation still 7 was monitored by the No. 1 level meter 5 to control the work load of the No. 1 wastewater feed pump 12. The upper valve 47 of the No. 2 crystal discharging paddle on the No. 2 distillation kettle 46 and the lower valve 48 of the No. 2 crystal discharging paddle also operate in the same way.
Wherein, after the wastewater pool 16 and the wastewater pool outlet valve 14 are connected, the No. 1 pre-pump filter 13, the No. 1 wastewater supply pump 12, the No. 1 wastewater check valve 11, the No. 2 pre-pump filter 51, the No. 2 wastewater supply pump 50 and the No. 2 wastewater check valve 49 are respectively connected in parallel and are respectively connected into the inlet and outlet pipelines of the wastewater circulating pipe systems of the No. 1 distillation kettle 7 and the No. 2 distillation kettle 46. No. 1 stills 7, No. 1 waste water circulating pump valve 36, No. 1 waste water circulating pump 37, No. 2 stills 46, No. 2 waste water circulating pump valve 38, No. 2 waste water circulating pump 39 and waste water circulating pump pressure sensor 35, heat exchanger 25 pass through the pipe connection and form waste water inner circulating system. The waste water is distilled and evaporated in the system by using oxidation and/or heat of gunning.
Wherein, fan 15, air heater 17, ejector 18, organic gas concentration sensor 19 is connected with switching-over valve 24 through the pipeline, again with 1 steam valve 1, 1 safety relief valve 2 constitutes oxidation unit admit air and safety monitoring system, under the effect of fan 15 wind current, ejector 18 draws steam and mixes with the air is all from stills 7, make its work in reasonable scope by organic gas concentration sensor 19 monitoring concentration, when monitoring concentration out of control, close 1 steam valve 1, open safety relief valve 2, the evacuation of distillation steam. The operation of the other still pot system is exactly the same.
In addition, the reversing valve 24, the heat exchanger 25, the right regenerative chamber 26, the left regenerative chamber 33 and the oxidation chamber 30 are sequentially installed from bottom to top, wherein the right regenerative chamber 26 and the left regenerative chamber 33 are horizontally arranged from left to right to form the oxidation device. The reversing valve left temperature sensor 20 and the reversing valve right temperature sensor 23 are respectively arranged in the left middle part and the right middle part of the reversing valve 24. Right and left regenerative chamber temperature sensors 27, 34 are connected to right and left regenerative chambers 26, 33, respectively. The left burner 32 and the right burner 28 are installed on the left and right sides of the oxidation chamber 30, respectively. The exhaust stack 31 is connected to the air preheater 17. The flow direction of the air and steam mixed gas in the oxidation device is periodically changed (about 100 seconds) through the reversing valve 24 of the oxidation device, the new inlet gas is preheated in one heat storage chamber, and the oxidized high-temperature gas is partially retained in the other outer heat storage chamber. The heat exchanger 25 performs rapid cooling of the oxidation exhaust gas to prevent secondary generation of dioxin in the chlorine-containing wastewater. In addition, the change valve drain valve 22, the condensate tank 21 and the wastewater tank 16 are connected in sequence, and condensate obtained by mixing air and distilled water vapor is recycled for recycling and oxidation treatment.
the invention provides a high-temperature thermal oxidation process for recycling high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam, which comprises the following steps of:
(1) And preparation work: filling 2 stills with wastewater, starting a first stills, starting a wastewater circulating pump, and putting a wastewater supply pump in a hot standby state;
(2) And starting up: starting a fan at low flow, starting a burner to heat an oxidation chamber and a heat accumulation chamber, and starting a reversing valve, wherein when the temperatures of the oxidation chamber and the heat accumulation chamber reach 1000 ℃ and 800 ℃ respectively, and steam is generated in a first distillation kettle, auxiliary fuel supply is gradually reduced, and after the steam is stably generated, the starting is successful;
(3) and normally operating: under the action of a fan, low-pressure water vapor and low-boiling organic volatile matters in the first distillation kettle are sent to a heat storage chamber by an ejector to be preheated, and heat is released by high-temperature oxidation in an oxidation chamber, the heat is retained by a heat storage ceramic body part on the leeward side, most of oxidation heat is exchanged to waste water by a heat exchanger, a waste water circulating pump sends saturated high-temperature waste water to the distillation kettle, and water vapor and low-boiling organic matters are produced; the oxidized exhaust gas continuously flows, and then air sent by the fan and wastewater sent by the wastewater supply pump are respectively heated; the temperature of finally discharged gas is only higher than that of ambient air and is not more than 70 ℃, the process is repeated in this way, the water and low-boiling-point organic matters in the wastewater are continuously evaporated at constant temperature, salt in the wastewater is crystallized and separated out, and high-boiling-point organic liquid is remained in a distillation kettle; the method comprises the following steps that a waste water supply pump continuously supplements original waste water to maintain the liquid level height of a distillation kettle, high-boiling-point organic liquid is accumulated more and more, after a certain time, when the temperature of liquid in the distillation kettle is measured to exceed a certain temperature, a first distillation kettle enters a liquid drainage period, and the distillation kettle is immediately switched to a second distillation kettle to work; discharging high-boiling-point organic liquid, and after the first distillation kettle finishes working, taking the high-boiling-point organic liquid as fuel to realize high-temperature oxidation heat release in an oxidation chamber by a burner; the two stills work alternately in such a way as to evaporate water, crystallize and separate out salt, and oxidize and decompose organic substances.
Example 2, the difference of the invention from example 1 is: three distillation kettles are connected in parallel, and one distillation kettle is used for standby, so that the functions can be completed.
The above description is only a few of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the above-described embodiments or modify them into equivalent ones. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation device is characterized in that: the device comprises an oxidation device, a distillation still, a fan (15), an air preheater (17), an ejector (18), a wastewater circulating pump, a wastewater supply pump, a condensate tank (21), a wastewater pool (16) and an exhaust chimney (31), wherein the oxidation device is formed by connecting and installing a reversing valve (24), a heat exchanger (25), a left heat storage chamber (33), a right heat storage chamber (26) and an oxidation chamber (30) from bottom to top to form a wastewater oxidation part; the distillation still is provided with a crystal paddle discharge valve and a high boiling point organic matter discharge valve, and two or more distillation still can be arranged to alternately put into operation to form a wastewater distillation part; the wastewater pool (16) and the wastewater supply pump are sequentially connected with the distillation still through pipelines, and the distillation still, the wastewater circulating pump and the heat exchanger (25) of the oxidation device are sequentially connected through pipelines and pipeline accessories to form a wastewater closed circulating system to form a forced wastewater circulating part; the fan (15), the air preheater (17), the ejector (18) and the reversing valve (24) of the oxidation device are sequentially connected through pipelines and pipeline accessories to form a gas inlet and operation safety monitoring part; the wastewater oxidation part, the wastewater distillation part, the forced wastewater circulation part and the air inlet and operation safety monitoring part are connected and communicated by pipelines and pipeline accessories to form the high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process.
2. The high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oxidation chamber (30) is provided with a left combustor (32) and a right combustor (28), the inner cavity of the oxidation chamber is divided into a left heat storage chamber (33) and a right heat storage chamber (26), a heat exchanger (25) is arranged below the left heat storage chamber (33) and the right heat storage chamber (26), and a reversing valve (24) is arranged below the heat exchanger (25).
3. the high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: an oxidation chamber temperature sensor (29) is arranged on the oxidation chamber (30); a left heat storage chamber temperature sensor (34) is arranged on the left heat storage chamber (33), and a right heat storage chamber temperature sensor (27) is arranged on the right heat storage chamber (26); the reversing valve (24) is provided with a reversing valve left temperature sensor (20) and a reversing valve right temperature sensor (23).
4. the high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the wastewater distillation part is provided with two distillation kettles, each distillation kettle is provided with a steam temperature sensor, a liquid temperature sensor, a lower liquid temperature sensor, a crystal discharging paddle upper valve, a crystal discharging paddle lower valve and a high-boiling-point organic matter discharge valve, and the two distillation kettles are alternately put into operation according to the temperature condition in the distillation kettles; and the lower part of the distillation kettle is conical.
5. the high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: no. 1 stills (7) upside is equipped with No. 1 safety relief valve (2), No. 1 steam temperature sensor (3), No. 1 upper liquid temperature sensor (4), No. 1 level gauge (5), and well lower part is equipped with under No. 1 liquid temperature sensor (6) and No. 1 high boiling organic matter discharge valve (10), and the bottom is established ties and is equipped with on No. 1 row brilliant oar valve (8) and No. 1 row brilliant oar lower valve (9).
6. The high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the waste water pool (16) is connected to the two stills through a waste water pool outlet valve (14), and the other end is connected to the lower end of a reversing valve (24) through a condensate tank (21).
7. The high-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a fan (15) is arranged on one side of the air preheater (17), the upper end of the air preheater is connected with an exhaust chimney (31), and the other side of the air preheater is connected to a reversing valve (24) through an ejector (18); the upper part of the ejector (18) is connected to the tops of the two distillation kettles through a pipeline; preheating air and uniformly premixing the air and wastewater steam, and controlling the concentration within a reasonable concentration range.
8. a high-temperature thermal oxidation process for recycling high-salinity high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam by adopting the equipment in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) And preparation work: filling 2 stills with wastewater, starting a first stills, starting a wastewater circulating pump, and putting a wastewater supply pump in a hot standby state;
(2) And starting up: starting a fan at low flow, starting a burner to heat an oxidation chamber and a heat accumulation chamber, and starting a reversing valve, wherein when the temperatures of the oxidation chamber and the heat accumulation chamber reach 1000 ℃ and 800 ℃ respectively, and steam is generated in a first distillation kettle, auxiliary fuel supply is gradually reduced, and after the steam is stably generated, the starting is successful;
(3) And normally operating: under the action of a fan, low-pressure water vapor and low-boiling organic volatile matters in the first distillation kettle are sent to a heat storage chamber by an ejector to be preheated, and heat is released by high-temperature oxidation in an oxidation chamber, the heat is retained by a heat storage ceramic body part on the leeward side, most of oxidation heat is exchanged to waste water by a heat exchanger, a waste water circulating pump sends saturated high-temperature waste water to the distillation kettle, and water vapor and low-boiling organic matters are produced; the oxidized exhaust gas continuously flows, and then air sent by the fan and wastewater sent by the wastewater supply pump are respectively heated; the temperature of finally discharged gas is only higher than that of ambient air and is not more than 70 ℃, the process is repeated in this way, the water and low-boiling-point organic matters in the wastewater are continuously evaporated at constant temperature, salt in the wastewater is crystallized and separated out, and high-boiling-point organic liquid is remained in a distillation kettle; the method comprises the following steps that a waste water supply pump continuously supplements original waste water to maintain the liquid level height of a distillation kettle, high-boiling-point organic liquid is accumulated more and more, after a certain time, when the temperature of liquid in the distillation kettle is measured to exceed a certain temperature, a first distillation kettle enters a liquid drainage period, and the distillation kettle is immediately switched to a second distillation kettle to work; discharging high-boiling-point organic liquid, and after the first distillation kettle finishes working, taking the high-boiling-point organic liquid as fuel to realize high-temperature oxidation heat release in an oxidation chamber by a burner; the two stills work alternately in such a way as to evaporate water, crystallize and separate out salt, and oxidize and decompose organic substances.
CN201910844310.4A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 High-salt high-concentration chlorine-containing wastewater steam recycling high-temperature thermal oxidation equipment and process Pending CN110566980A (en)

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