CN110566793A - Fast loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector - Google Patents

Fast loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110566793A
CN110566793A CN201910934324.5A CN201910934324A CN110566793A CN 110566793 A CN110566793 A CN 110566793A CN 201910934324 A CN201910934324 A CN 201910934324A CN 110566793 A CN110566793 A CN 110566793A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
hole
clamping tongue
knob
clamping
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Granted
Application number
CN201910934324.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110566793B (en
Inventor
汤士国
张丽莎
张凯
陈英杰
张继鹏
麋彩润
崔婷
马波义
孙慧娟
张昱
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Shanxi Fenxi Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Shanxi Fenxi Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910934324.5A priority Critical patent/CN110566793B/en
Publication of CN110566793A publication Critical patent/CN110566793A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110566793B publication Critical patent/CN110566793B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid assembling and disassembling test pedestal in a closed cabin body of an underwater detector, which solves the problem of rapid assembling and disassembling of a test pedestal in a narrow closed cabin body of the underwater detector. Fixedly on the section of thick bamboo bottom surface in cylindric airtight cabin body (1) be provided with testboard joint post (2), central department at discoid test platen (4) is provided with platen central through hole (8), be provided with knob grafting counter bore (6) on the top face of testboard joint post (2), be provided with on testboard joint post (2) of knob grafting counter bore (6) below about horizontal direction on card tongue post embedding through-hole (7), be provided with two joint tongue posts in card tongue post embedding through-hole (7), discoid test platen (4) are by two joint post joints on testboard joint post (2), when needs are dismantled only need through the knob with two joint posts retract card tongue post embedding through-hole (7) can. Can be installed in place at one time, and is labor-saving and easy to operate when being disassembled.

Description

Fast loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mounting pedestal of a test device capable of being quickly mounted and dismounted, in particular to a quick mounting and dismounting test pedestal in a narrow and closed cabin of an underwater detector.
Background
The underwater detector undertakes the tasks of acquiring underwater information and dynamically recording, during work, the detector needs to sink into water for multiple times to execute a detection task, after data is acquired by each detection, the detector needs to float to the water surface, a worker opens a cabin door of the detector, and a recording device in a closed cavity of the detector is taken out for data acquisition; the underwater closed cavity detector is generally of a cylindrical cavity structure, a disc-shaped test device mounting pedestal is generally arranged in a cavity of the underwater closed cavity detector, an underwater information acquisition and recording device is mounted on the mounting pedestal, and after the detector discharges water, workers take out the disc-shaped mounting pedestal and the devices on the disc-shaped mounting pedestal together to form the closed cavity and then acquire data; at present, a disc-shaped mounting pedestal is screwed on a pedestal support stud in a spherical closed cavity through threads, when a cylindrical closed cavity floats out of the water surface, a cabin door is opened, a hand of a person extends into the narrow closed cavity through the cabin door, the pedestal is mounted by rotating a disc-shaped test device, the pedestal is screwed off the support stud, then the pedestal is taken out of the closed cavity for data acquisition, the pedestal is put into the closed cavity through the hand of the person after the data acquisition is finished, the pedestal is mounted on the support stud through rotation, and finally the cabin door is closed to execute the next underwater detection task; due to the narrow cabin door, observation cannot be carried out in the whole process, the space of the cavity is small, tools cannot be used, whether the installation pedestal and the support stud are installed in place can be judged only by the feeling of hands, the situation that the bolt connection between the installation pedestal and the support stud is not in place often occurs, the phenomenon that the installation pedestal inclines and falls off in the work process occurs, and the normal work of a testing device is influenced; especially sometimes the screw thread between pedestal and the connecting stud can appear the jamming, causes the installation pedestal to take out, makes test work can not continue to go on, simultaneously, and the screw thread on the support stud is damaged easily to many times blind operation, reduces life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rapid loading and unloading test pedestal in a closed cabin body of an underwater detector, which solves the technical problem of rapid loading and unloading of the test pedestal in a narrow closed cabin body of the underwater detector.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
A rapid loading and unloading test pedestal in an enclosed cabin of an underwater detector comprises a cylindrical enclosed cabin body and a disc-shaped test bedplate, wherein a cabin door is arranged on the top end surface of the cylindrical enclosed cabin body, a test bedplate clamping column is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cylinder of the cylindrical enclosed cabin body, a bedplate central through hole is arranged at the center of the disc-shaped test bedplate, a knob inserting counter bore is arranged on the top end surface of the test bedplate clamping column, a clamp tongue column embedding through hole in the left-right horizontal direction is arranged on the test bedplate clamping column below the knob inserting counter bore, a pin column through hole in the vertical direction is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the hole of the knob inserting counter bore, the knob inserting counter bore is communicated with the clamp tongue column embedding through hole through the pin column, a left clamp tongue inserting groove and a right clamp tongue inserting groove are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the, the disc-shaped test bedplate is inserted at the top end of the test bed clamping column through the bedplate central through hole, a pressure spring is sleeved on the test bed clamping column between the lower bottom surface of the disc-shaped test bedplate and the inner bottom surface of the cylinder of the cylindrical closed cabin body, a left clamping tongue column and a right clamping tongue column are respectively and movably arranged in the clamping tongue column embedding through hole, a left clamping tongue spring embedding groove is arranged on the right side surface of the left clamping tongue column, a right clamping tongue spring embedding groove is arranged on the left side surface of the right clamping tongue column, a clamping tongue spring is arranged between the left clamping tongue spring embedding groove and the right clamping tongue spring embedding groove, a left pin column insertion hole is arranged on the cylinder side wall of the left clamping tongue column, a right pin column insertion hole is arranged on the cylinder side wall of the right clamping tongue column, a cylindrical knob is movably inserted in a knob insertion counter bore, a left pin column and a right pin column are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface, the lower end of the left pin column penetrates through the pin column and is inserted into the left pin column insertion hole after passing through the through hole, and the lower end of the right pin column penetrates through the pin column and is inserted into the right pin column insertion hole after passing through the through hole.
The top of the cylindrical knob is provided with a knob handle, the upper part of the left end of the left clamping tongue column is provided with a left lower inclined arc-shaped surface, and the upper part of the right end of the right clamping tongue column is provided with a right lower inclined arc-shaped surface.
The test bedplate in the closed cabin body can be accurately and quickly installed and disassembled by not observing hand feeling, the installation is simple and quick, the test bedplate can be in place at one time, and the operation is labor-saving and easy during the disassembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cylindrical knob 20 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view showing the fitting relationship between the left pin 18, the right pin 19 and the latch spring 15 of the present invention in a top view.
Detailed Description
the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
A rapid loading and unloading test pedestal in an enclosed cabin of an underwater detector comprises a cylindrical enclosed cabin body 1 and a disc-shaped test bedplate 4, wherein a cabin door 3 is arranged on the top end surface of the cylindrical enclosed cabin body 1, a test bed clamping column 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of a cylinder of the cylindrical enclosed cabin body 1, a bedplate central through hole 8 is arranged at the center of the disc-shaped test bedplate 4, a knob inserting counter bore 6 is arranged on the top end surface of the test bed clamping column 2, a left and right clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7 in the horizontal direction is arranged on the test bed clamping column 2 below the knob inserting counter bore 6, a pin column through hole in the vertical direction is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the knob inserting counter bore 6, the knob inserting counter bore 6 and the clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7 are communicated together through the pin column, a left clamping tongue inserting groove 9 and a right clamping tongue inserting groove 10 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the bedplate central through hole, a disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is inserted at the top end of a test bed clamping column 2 through a bedplate central through hole 8, a pressure spring 5 is sleeved on the test bed clamping column 2 between the lower bottom surface of the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 and the inner bottom surface of a cylinder of a cylindrical closed cabin body 1, a left clamping tongue column 11 and a right clamping tongue column 12 are respectively and movably arranged in a clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7, a clamping tongue spring left embedding groove 13 is arranged on the right side surface of the left clamping tongue column 11, a clamping tongue spring right embedding groove 14 is arranged on the left side surface of the right clamping tongue column 12, a clamping tongue spring 15 is arranged between the clamping tongue spring left embedding groove 13 and the clamping tongue spring right embedding groove 14, a left pin column insertion hole 16 is arranged on the cylinder side wall of the left clamping tongue column 11, a right pin column insertion hole 17 is arranged on the cylinder side wall of the right clamping tongue column 12, a cylindrical knob 20 is movably arranged in a knob insertion counter bore 6, a left pin column 18 and a right pin column 19 are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the cylindrical knob 20, the lower end of the left pin column 18 penetrates through the pin column and is inserted into the left pin column insertion hole 16 after passing through a through hole, and the lower end of the right pin column 19 penetrates through the pin column and is inserted into the right pin column insertion hole 17 after passing through a through hole.
A knob handle 21 is arranged at the top end of the cylindrical knob 20, a left lower inclined arc surface 22 is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the left latch bolt column 11, and a right lower inclined arc surface 23 is arranged at the upper part of the right end of the right latch bolt column 12.
When the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 needs to be installed, a person flatly holds the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 by hands and puts the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 into the cylindrical closed cabin 1 from the cabin door 3, the bedplate central through hole 8 of the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is sleeved on the top end of the test bed clamping column 2, the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is horizontally pressed downwards, the lower bottom surface of the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 outside the bedplate central through hole 8 downwards extrudes the left lower inclined arc-shaped surface 22 arranged at the upper part of the left end of the left clamping tongue column 11 and the right lower inclined arc-shaped surface 23 arranged at the upper part of the right end of the right clamping tongue column 12, the left clamping tongue column 11 is extruded and then moves rightwards, the right clamping tongue column 12 is extruded and then moves leftwards, the clamping tongue spring 15 is compressed, after the left end of the left clamping tongue column 11 and the right end of the right clamping tongue column 12 both return to the clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7, the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 continues to move downwards, so that the disc-shaped compression spring 5 is compressed When the left clamping tongue column 11 and the right clamping tongue column 12 are aligned with the clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7 in the horizontal direction, the left clamping tongue column 11 and the right clamping tongue column 12 move outwards under the action of the clamping tongue spring 15, the left end of the left clamping tongue column 11 is inserted into the left clamping tongue insertion groove 9, the right end of the right clamping tongue column 12 is inserted into the right clamping tongue insertion groove 10, the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is installed in place, and the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is installed only by pressing downwards and hearing that the two clamping tongues pop up.
When the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 needs to be disassembled, a human hand extends into the cylindrical closed cabin body 1 through the cabin door 3, the knob handle 21 is rotated clockwise, the cylindrical knob 20 is also rotated clockwise, the left pin column 18 drives the left clamping tongue column 11 to move leftwards in the clockwise rotation, the left end of the left clamping tongue column 11 is separated from the left clamping tongue inserting groove 9 and returns to the clamping tongue column embedding through hole 7, the right pin 19 drives the right end of the right latch bolt column 12 to separate from the right latch bolt inserting groove 10 and return to the latch bolt column embedding through hole 7 in clockwise rotation, at the moment, the limit of the two clamp tongue columns of the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is released, the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is pushed upwards by the pressure spring 5, so that the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 is movably placed on the top end surface of the clamp column 2 of the test bench, and a person holds the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 flatly and takes out the disc-shaped test bedplate from the cylindrical closed cabin body 1 through the cabin door 3; the disc-shaped test bedplate 4 can be popped up from the test bed clamping column 2 only by rotating the knob handle 21 during disassembly.

Claims (2)

1. a rapid loading and unloading test pedestal in an underwater detector closed cabin body comprises a cylindrical closed cabin body (1) and a disc-shaped test bedplate (4), wherein a cabin door (3) is arranged on the top end surface of the cylindrical closed cabin body (1), a test bench clamping column (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of a cylinder of the cylindrical closed cabin body (1), a bedplate central through hole (8) is arranged at the center of the disc-shaped test bedplate (4), the rapid loading and unloading test pedestal is characterized in that a knob inserting counter bore (6) is arranged on the top end surface of the test bench clamping column (2), a clamp tongue column embedding through hole (7) in the left and right horizontal directions is arranged on the test bench clamping column (2) below the knob inserting counter bore (6), a pin column passing through hole in the up and down vertical directions is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the knob inserting counter bore (6), and the knob inserting counter bore (6) and the clamp tongue column embedding through hole are, a left clamping tongue inserting groove (9) and a right clamping tongue inserting groove (10) are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of a platform plate center through hole (8) of a disc-shaped test platform plate (4), the disc-shaped test platform plate (4) is inserted at the top end of a test platform clamping column (2) through the platform plate center through hole (8), a pressure spring (5) is sleeved on the test platform clamping column (2) between the lower bottom surface of the disc-shaped test platform plate (4) and the inner bottom surface of a cylinder of a cylindrical closed cabin body (1), a left clamping tongue column (11) and a right clamping tongue column (12) are respectively and movably arranged in a clamping tongue column inserting through hole (7), a clamping tongue spring left side embedding groove (13) is arranged on the right side surface of the left clamping tongue column (11), a clamping tongue spring right side embedding groove (14) is arranged on the left side surface of the right clamping tongue column (12), a clamping tongue spring (15) is arranged between the clamping tongue spring left side embedding groove (13) and the clamping tongue spring, the left bolt pin inserting hole (16) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder of the left bolt pin (11), the right bolt pin inserting hole (17) is formed in the side wall of the cylinder of the right bolt pin (12), the cylindrical knob (20) is movably inserted into the knob inserting counter bore (6), the left bolt pin (18) and the right bolt pin (19) are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the cylindrical knob (20), the lower end of the left bolt pin (18) penetrates through the bolt pin and is inserted into the left bolt pin inserting hole (16) after passing through a through hole, and the lower end of the right bolt pin (19) penetrates through the bolt pin and is inserted into the right bolt pin inserting hole (17) after passing through the through hole.
2. the fast assembling and disassembling test pedestal in the closed cabin of the underwater detector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a knob handle (21) is arranged on the top end of a cylindrical knob (20), a left lower inclined arc surface (22) is arranged on the upper portion of the left end of the left latch post (11), and a right lower inclined arc surface (23) is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the right latch post (12).
CN201910934324.5A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Quick loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector Active CN110566793B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910934324.5A CN110566793B (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Quick loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910934324.5A CN110566793B (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Quick loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector

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CN110566793A true CN110566793A (en) 2019-12-13
CN110566793B CN110566793B (en) 2024-03-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2728052A3 (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-06-14 Mecanismos Aux Ind IMPROVED FORK
US5597149A (en) * 1994-11-09 1997-01-28 Siskiyou Design, Inc. Clamping base
CN108412843A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 徐爱华 A kind of Hydraulic power units manufacture testing stand
CN208012867U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-26 山东派蒙机电技术有限公司 A kind of engine mobile test rack
CN210600971U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-05-22 山西汾西重工有限责任公司 Fast loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5597149A (en) * 1994-11-09 1997-01-28 Siskiyou Design, Inc. Clamping base
FR2728052A3 (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-06-14 Mecanismos Aux Ind IMPROVED FORK
CN208012867U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-10-26 山东派蒙机电技术有限公司 A kind of engine mobile test rack
CN108412843A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 徐爱华 A kind of Hydraulic power units manufacture testing stand
CN210600971U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-05-22 山西汾西重工有限责任公司 Fast loading and unloading test pedestal in closed cabin of underwater detector

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴孟军等: "新型发动机前端轮系测试设备结构分析", 《装备制造技术》, no. 11, 31 December 2016 (2016-12-31), pages 115 - 116 *

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