CN110566109A - Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention - Google Patents
Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110566109A CN110566109A CN201910868311.2A CN201910868311A CN110566109A CN 110566109 A CN110566109 A CN 110566109A CN 201910868311 A CN201910868311 A CN 201910868311A CN 110566109 A CN110566109 A CN 110566109A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sewer
- storefront
- street
- waterlogging
- water baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of urban waterlogging prevention, in particular to an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for preventing waterlogging of an underground garage and a storefront, which comprises bayonets, water retaining plates, floating blocks and magnets, wherein the bayonets, the water retaining plates, the floating blocks and the magnets are arranged below wall bodies on two sides; the water baffle is arranged between the sewer and the ground at the inner side, and two ends of the water baffle are inserted into the bayonet and are matched with the bayonet to slide along the vertical direction; the floating block is arranged in the sewer and connected with the outer wall of the water baffle to form an L-shaped structure in combination with the water baffle, a first magnet is arranged at the bottom of the floating block, and a second magnet with the magnetic pole opposite to that of the first magnet is arranged at the bottom of the sewer. The invention can effectively prevent accumulated water from entering the room when the city is in waterlogging, thereby reducing economic loss caused by waterlogging and protecting personal safety; the automatic water baffle lifting device can automatically adjust the lifting of the water baffle according to whether the water level of a sewer is too high, and does not need manual operation and does not consume other energy sources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urban waterlogging prevention, in particular to an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for waterlogging prevention of an underground garage and a street-approaching storefront.
Background
Along with the rapid development of urbanization in China, urban ground space is increasingly in short supply, various urban underground spaces are rapidly developing at a remarkable speed, and the number of underground facilities such as large underground shopping malls, underground garages, river-crossing tunnels, subways, civil defense facilities and the like is increasing day by day. In China, "heavily overgrown and lightly underground" is a common problem in accelerating the process of urbanization, is hidden under beautiful tall buildings and is a fragile drainage system in cities. Under the great trend of global climate change, extreme rainstorm events and waterlogging disasters frequently occur in recent years, so that serious life and property losses are brought to people, and urban safe operation is seriously influenced. When each big city suffers from serious waterlogging, the condition that the underground space is subjected to water inflow and disasters also happens occasionally. In 2005, "Maisha" was flooded in 78 underground spaces in Shanghai city during typhoon, in 2008, in 7/4 th day, water was supplied to Beijing subway line 5 Chong station due to rainstorm, and partial line was shut down, and in 2010, in 16 th day, in 5/16 th day, water was supplied to tunnel near Guangzhou subway line 2 ground station due to continuous rainstorm, and the whole line was shut down for 6 h. The inland inundation disasters cause great loss to various aspects such as urban traffic and communication which are closely related to the life of people.
Compared with the ground building, the underground space has relatively low probability of flooding failure, but once the underground space is damaged by a disaster, the underground space is difficult to recover after the disaster. At present, China is in the initial stage of underground space development and utilization, a device capable of effectively preventing underground spaces such as garages and street-approaching storefronts from being damaged by waterlogging is designed in a targeted mode, the defense capability of the underground spaces for the waterlogging can be greatly improved, the damage of the waterlogging is relieved and controlled, and the device has very important significance for guaranteeing social, economic and safety and sustainable development.
At present, the urban waterlogging prevention of China is mainly realized by macroscopical regulation and control, sponge city construction, analysis and early warning, and waterlogging prevention pump stations and water storage tanks. The flood disaster has no effective prevention and treatment measures for the damage of individuals in cities, such as underground garages and street-approaching shops, the underground garages and the street-approaching shops are generally square structures with front side doors, when the flood disaster occurs, water in sewers in the underground garages and the street-approaching shops overflows and flows into the underground garages and the ground on the inner sides of the street-approaching shops (as shown in an attached drawing 1), namely, the existing urban flood prevention can not effectively protect individual buildings in the cities, and the flood disaster is difficult to accurately prevent and treat due to the uncertainty of rainfall and climate.
In view of the above disadvantages, there is a need to design and develop an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for preventing waterlogging in an underground garage and a storefront, which can effectively protect the underground garage and the storefront from being damaged by waterlogging.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for preventing waterlogging of an underground garage and a storefront, wherein the water retaining device is positioned between a sewer at a storefront doorway and the ground at the inner side and sinks into the sewer at ordinary times to prevent the influence on the normal traffic of the ground; when in urban inland inundation, the sewer full-water immersion device is used for generating buoyancy to lift the water baffle, and other energy sources are not required to be provided; the device is provided with a magnet, so that the lifting time of the water baffle can be automatically controlled; the gasket can greatly reduce the impact force acting on the bayonet when the water baffle is lifted, and reduce the local damage of the bayonet and the water baffle.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention discloses an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for preventing waterlogging of an underground garage and a storefront, which comprises bayonets, water retaining plates and floating blocks, wherein the bayonets, the water retaining plates and the floating blocks are arranged below wall bodies on two sides; the water baffle is arranged between the sewer and the ground at the inner side, and two ends of the water baffle are inserted into the bayonet and are matched with the bayonet to slide along the vertical direction; the floating block is arranged in the sewer and connected with the outer wall of the water baffle to form an L-shaped structure in combination with the water baffle, a first magnet is arranged at the bottom of the floating block, and a second magnet with the magnetic pole opposite to that of the first magnet is arranged at the bottom of the sewer.
The water baffle and the floating block are both of hollow square structures.
The water baffle and the floating block are made of engineering plastics.
The top of the sewer is provided with a sewer cover plate, and the water baffle is arranged between the sewer cover plate and the inner side ground.
A gap is arranged between the inner wall of the water baffle and the ground at the inner side.
And a gap is arranged between the outer wall of the water baffle and the side wall of the sewer cover plate.
The bayonet is a square groove structure with the bottom and the front opening formed by an upper side abutting plate, an inner side abutting plate and a side plate, and the side plate is provided with a plurality of bolt holes which are matched with bolts to fix the side plate below the inner side of the wall body.
And a gasket is fixed on the inner side abutting plate of the bayonet.
the gasket is a silica gel sheet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention can effectively prevent accumulated water from entering the room when the city is in waterlogging, thereby reducing economic loss caused by waterlogging and protecting personal safety; the waterlogging-prevention automatic water retaining device without energy consumption is arranged to be communicated with a sewer at a critical storefront doorway, the installation is simple, the arrangement method can effectively utilize buoyancy generated by a higher water level in the sewer for the device to lift the water retaining plate during waterlogging, and other energy sources are not required to be consumed; in addition, a magnet is fixed on the lower side of the floating block of the device and is attracted with a magnet at the bottom of the sewer; when the city drains normally, the water level in the sewer is lower, the buoyancy generated by the floating block is smaller than the magnetic force of the magnet, and the water baffle keeps a sinking state at the stage, so that the normal passing of the ground is not influenced; when urban inland inundation occurs, water in a sewer fills the sewer cover plate, buoyancy generated by the floating block and the water baffle is larger than the magnetic force of the magnet, the magnet is separated, and the water baffle lifts the water and prevents inland inundation; the arrangement of the magnet can enable the device to automatically judge the time for lifting the water baffle without manual operation; the invention has the advantages of low material price, simple structure, convenient construction, easy detection and maintenance and the like, and is suitable for underground garages and storefronts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 taken 3 along 3 line 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 1 3; 3
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bayonet according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1 wall body, 2 gaskets, 3 bayonets, 4 breakwaters, 5 floating blocks, 61 first magnet, 62 second magnet, 7 inboard ground, 8 sewer cover plates, 9 sewer, 10 supporting blocks, 11 concrete foundation, 12 bayonets upside butt plates, 13 bayonets inboard butt plates, 14 bolt holes on the bayonets side plates, 15 bayonets side plates, 16 bolts.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
See fig. 1-4.
The invention discloses an energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device for preventing waterlogging of an underground garage and a storefront, which comprises bayonets 3, water retaining plates 4 and floating blocks 5, wherein the bayonets 3, the water retaining plates 4 and the floating blocks 5 are arranged below wall bodies 1 on two sides; the water baffle 4 is arranged between a sewer 9 and the inner side ground 7, and two ends of the water baffle are inserted into the bayonet 3 and are matched with the bayonet 3 to slide along the vertical direction; the floating block 5 is arranged in the sewer 9 and connected with the outer wall of the water baffle 4 to form an L-shaped structure in combination with the sewer, the bottom of the sewer is provided with a first magnet 61, the bottom of the sewer (9) is provided with a second magnet 62 with the magnetic pole opposite to that of the first magnet 61, when water in the sewer 9 overflows in an inlaying water manner, the total magnetic force between the first magnet and the second magnet is smaller than the buoyancy of the water, the floating block 5 and the water baffle 4 vertically move upwards along the bayonet 3, the water overflowing from the sewer 9 is blocked outside the underground garage and the inner side ground 7 of the street facing storefront, and therefore no energy consumption and water retaining are achieved; when the city drains normally, the water level in the sewer 9 is lower, the buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 is smaller than the total magnetic force between the first magnet and the second magnet, and the water baffle 4 keeps a sinking state at the stage without influencing the normal passing of the ground; when urban inland inundation occurs, water in a sewer 9 is filled in the sewer cover plate 8, buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 and the water baffle 4 is larger than the total magnetic force of the first magnet and the second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet are separated, the water baffle 4 lifts to block water and prevent inland inundation, and the automatic adjusting function of the scheme is achieved; in the preferred embodiment, the first magnets 61 are fixed and uniformly distributed on the bottom center line of the floating block 5, the preferred range of the distance between the first magnets 61 is 25 cm-30 cm, and the bottom of the sewer 9 is correspondingly fixed with the second magnets 62 with opposite magnetic poles one by one, so that the upper and lower pair of magnets attract each other, and the total magnetic force of the first and second magnets is smaller than the buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 when the water of the sewer 9 is full of the sewer cover plate 8 during urban inland inundation; the critical storefront door type is selected in the embodiment, and the waterlogging prevention energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device and the arrangement method are also suitable for underground garages, low-rise general cargo rooms and the like.
The water baffle 4 and the floating block 5 are both of hollow square structures, and buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 and the water baffle 4 during waterlogging is increased.
The water baffle 4 and the floating block 5 are made of engineering plastics, buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 and the water baffle 4 during waterlogging is further increased, and the engineering plastics are good in corrosion resistance, small in environmental influence, good in durability, light in weight, high in specific strength and outstanding in friction reduction and wear resistance.
The top of sewer 9 is equipped with sewer apron 8, breakwater 4 set up in sewer apron 8 with between the inboard ground 7, sewer apron 8 is fixed in through the supporting shoe 10 that sets up in 9 inner walls tops of sewer 9 the top opening part of sewer 9, breakwater 4 can slide along vertical direction between sewer apron 8 and inboard ground 7.
A gap is formed between the inner wall of the water baffle 4 and the inner side ground 7; be equipped with the clearance between the outer wall of breakwater 4 and the lateral wall of sewer apron 8, the scope of preferred is 5 mm-10 mm, and during waterlogging, can produce relatively great displacement between breakwater 4 and sewer apron 8, the inboard ground 7, ensures bayonet socket 3 and breakwater 4 can not damage through setting up the clearance.
Bayonet 3 is for constituting bottom and front side open-ended square groove structure by upside support plate 12, inboard support plate 13 and curb plate 15, be equipped with a plurality of cooperation bolts 16 on the curb plate 15 and be fixed in its bolt hole 14 of 1 inboard below of wall body, bayonet 3 passes through the bolt 16 and embeds in the inboard below of wall body 1, and the steel that bayonet 3 chooseed for use can be Q235 steel, Q345 steel, Q390 steel or Q420 steel.
The inboard of bayonet socket 3 is supported and is fixed with gasket 2 on the board 13, during waterlogging, can produce relatively great displacement between breakwater 4 and bayonet socket 3, inboard ground 7, rely on the buffering of gasket 2, protection bayonet socket 3 and breakwater 4 can not damage, because at each bayonet socket inboard support board 13 all installed gasket 2, the collision position is great, so can effectively reduce the impact of acting on breakwater 4, reduce the local damage of breakwater 4 and bayonet socket 3 greatly, make the waterlogging prevention with the automatic water retaining device normal work of can not consuming, the effect of effective performance waterlogging prevention.
Gasket 2 is the silica gel piece, can further reduce the impact of acting on breakwater 4, and breakwater 4 has pressure to gasket 2 under the effect of water pressure, and gasket 2 takes place great deformation, plays the effect of stagnant water, when breakwater 4 manger plate, prevents that water from the infiltration of bayonet socket department, increases the leakproofness.
The working process is as follows: when the city drains normally, the water level in the sewer 9 is lower, the buoyancy generated by the floating block 5 is smaller than the total magnetic force between the first magnet and the second magnet, and the water baffle 4 keeps a sinking state at the stage without influencing the normal passing of the ground; when urban inland inundation, 9 water levels of sewer cover plate 8, and the buoyancy that floater 5 and breakwater 4 produced is greater than the total magnetic force of first, second magnet, and first, second magnet part, floater 5 come-up, 4 lifting manger plate prevention waterlogging of breakwater 4 connected with it.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an underground garage and close street storefront prevention waterlogging is with automatic manger plate device of no energy consumption which characterized in that: comprises bayonets (3) arranged below wall bodies (1) at two sides, a water baffle (4) and a floating block (5);
The water baffle (4) is arranged between a sewer (9) and the inner side ground (7), and two ends of the water baffle are inserted into the bayonet (3) and are matched with the bayonet (3) to slide along the vertical direction;
The floating block (5) is arranged in the sewer (9) and connected with the outer wall of the water baffle (4) to form an L-shaped structure in combination with the sewer, a first magnet (61) is arranged at the bottom of the floating block, and a second magnet (62) with the magnetic pole opposite to that of the first magnet (61) is arranged at the bottom of the sewer (9).
2. the underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water baffle (4) and the floating block (5) are both of hollow square structures.
3. the underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device without energy consumption according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the water baffle (4) and the floating block (5) are both made of engineering plastics.
4. The underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of sewer (9) is equipped with sewer apron (8), breakwater (4) set up in sewer apron (8) with between inboard ground (7).
5. The underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention energy-consumption-free automatic water retaining device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: a gap is arranged between the inner wall of the water baffle (4) and the inner side ground (7).
6. The underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device without energy consumption according to claim 5, is characterized in that: and a gap is formed between the outer wall of the water baffle (4) and the side wall of the sewer cover plate (8).
7. the underground garage and the street-facing storefront waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device comprises: the bayonet (3) is of a square groove structure with the bottom and the front side opened, and the square groove structure is formed by an upper side abutting plate (12), an inner side abutting plate (13) and a side plate (15), and a plurality of bolt holes (14) which are matched with bolts (16) to fix the side plate (15) on the lower portion of the inner side of the wall body (1) are formed in the side plate (15).
8. The underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device without energy consumption according to claim 7, is characterized in that: and a gasket (2) is fixed on the inner side resisting plate (13) of the bayonet (3).
9. The underground garage and the street-approaching storefront waterlogging prevention automatic water retaining device without energy consumption according to claim 8, characterized in that: the gasket (2) is a silica gel sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910868311.2A CN110566109A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910868311.2A CN110566109A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention |
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CN110566109A true CN110566109A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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CN201910868311.2A Pending CN110566109A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111411676A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 华南农业大学 | A prevent irrigation system for underground garage |
CN112681224A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 西京学院 | Automatic lifting type water retaining structure |
CN112681169A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 陈兴梅 | Method for keeping low-section road surface normally passing in rainy days |
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WO2014077064A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 株式会社Lixil鈴木シャッター | Water barrier panel device |
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CN206620636U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-11-10 | 河海大学 | A kind of automatic filling antipriming suitable for water-saving irrigation |
CN107366347A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of underpass flood reverse-filling drainage system |
CN207568262U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-07-03 | 浙江创新建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of Water-proof garage |
CN211230157U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-08-11 | 南昌大学 | Underground garage and automatic water retaining device of no energy consumption for near-street storefront waterlogging prevention |
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Patent Citations (8)
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KR101240152B1 (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-03-19 | 주식회사 청수환경 | Water blocking apparatus of buoyancy type defence water block for preventing from flooding of river |
WO2014077064A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 株式会社Lixil鈴木シャッター | Water barrier panel device |
CN105937362A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-14 | 候新敏 | Region waterproof device |
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CN107366347A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-11-21 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of underpass flood reverse-filling drainage system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111411676A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 华南农业大学 | A prevent irrigation system for underground garage |
CN112681224A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 西京学院 | Automatic lifting type water retaining structure |
CN112681169A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-04-20 | 陈兴梅 | Method for keeping low-section road surface normally passing in rainy days |
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