CN110562712A

CN110562712A - Bottle arranging device

Info

Publication number: CN110562712A
Application number: CN201910853725.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚雅萍; 王帅军; 淦学甄
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-10
Also published as: CN110562712B

Abstract

A bottle arranging device comprises a rotary table, wherein the rotary table is formed by fixedly connecting a panel and a circumferential plate, the panel is vertically arranged, a reversing mechanism is uniformly arranged on the periphery of the circumferential plate driven by a stepping motor, the reversing mechanism comprises a bottom plate fixed on the circumferential plate, a movable shaft doing radial motion relative to the bottom plate and a swing rod connected with the movable shaft through a combined gear, a pressing spring is arranged on the movable shaft, a fixed block is fixed on the outer side of the panel and is in contact with the end part of the movable shaft, the working surface of the fixed block is divided into an upper slope surface and a lower slope surface, a blanking track is obliquely arranged above the rotary table, medicine bottles are arranged on the blanking track, and a photoelectric switch is also arranged on; the device compact structure, reasonable in design, when the medicine bottle bottleneck on the unloading track is down, the switching-over through reversing mechanism makes the position change of medicine bottle, gets into next process, for current equipment, the device has saved and has rejected the mechanism, when having improved production efficiency, has reduced human capital.

Description

Bottle arranging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a bottle arranging device.

Background

bottled medicines, health-care pills and the like are very common in life, automatic assembly line production is basically realized in the process of filling medicine in bottles, two conditions that the bottle openings face upwards and face downwards exist when the bottles are discharged from a discharging track, the bottles with the bottle openings facing downwards are generally rejected by a rejecting mechanism in the conventional equipment, discharging is collected and carried out again, a bottle arranging device is designed, and the bottle turning is significant for improving the production efficiency of enterprises.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the problems, the invention provides a bottle arranging device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bottle unscrambling device, comprising:

the rotary table is formed by fixedly connecting a panel and a circumferential plate, and reversing mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the circumferential plate;

the reversing mechanism comprises a bottom plate fixed on the circumferential plate, a movable shaft which moves radially relative to the bottom plate, and a swing rod connected with the movable shaft through a combined gear, wherein a compression spring is matched on the movable shaft;

the fixed block is fixed on the outer side of the panel and is in contact with the end part of the movable shaft;

The blanking track is obliquely arranged above the rotary plate, the medicine bottles are arranged on the blanking track, and the blanking track is also provided with a photoelectric switch.

as a further improvement of the invention, the panel is arranged vertically and is driven by a stepper motor, the stepper motor having a step angle of sixty degrees.

As a further improvement of the invention, the working surface of the fixed block is divided into an upward slope surface and a downward slope surface.

As a further improvement of the invention, the blanking track is formed by two symmetrically distributed blanking rods.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device compact structure, reasonable in design, when the medicine bottle bottleneck on the unloading track is down, the switching-over through reversing mechanism makes the position change of medicine bottle, gets into next process, for current equipment, the device has saved and has rejected the mechanism, when having improved production efficiency, has reduced human capital.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a bottle unscrambler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of position B of FIG. 1;

FIGS. 4-6 are schematic views of the operation of the apparatus (bottleneck down);

fig. 7-8 are schematic views of the operation of the device (with the mouth facing upwards).

In the figure: 1. a medicine bottle; 2. blanking a track; 21. a blanking rod; 3. a photoelectric switch; 4. a reversing mechanism; 41. a base plate; 42. a movable shaft; 43. pressing a spring; 44. a combination gear; 45. a swing rod; 5. a fixed block; 51. an upward slope surface; 52. a lower slope surface; 6. a turntable; 61. a panel; 62. a circumferential plate.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottle unscrambling device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a rotary table 6, the rotary table 6 is formed by fixedly connecting a panel 61 and a circumferential plate 62, the panel 61 is vertically arranged and driven by a stepping motor, the stepping angle of the stepping motor is sixty degrees, and the periphery of the circumferential plate 62 is uniformly provided with reversing mechanisms 4; the reversing mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41 fixed on a circumferential plate 62, a movable shaft 42 which moves radially relative to the bottom plate 41, and a swing rod 45 connected with the movable shaft 42 through a combined gear 44, wherein the movable shaft 42 is provided with a compression spring 43; the fixed block 5 is fixed on the outer side of the panel 61 and contacts with the end of the movable shaft 42, and the working surface of the fixed block 5 is divided into an up-slope surface 51 and a down-slope surface 52 (shown in fig. 3); the blanking track 2 is obliquely arranged above the turntable 6, the blanking track 2 is two blanking rods 21 which are symmetrically distributed, the medicine bottle 1 is arranged on the blanking track 2, and the blanking track 2 is also provided with a photoelectric switch 3.

In particular use, the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding;

The medicine bottle slides down on the blanking track, and has two conditions that the bottle mouth faces upwards and downwards, and the condition that the bottle mouth faces downwards is detailed as follows: when the mouth of the medicine bottle faces downwards, the mouth of the medicine bottle is embedded into the swing rod, meanwhile, a photoelectric switch detects the medicine bottle (the photoelectric switch only detects the body of the medicine bottle), a stepping motor acts to enable the rotary table to rotate by a stepping angle (60 degrees), in the rotating process of the rotary table, the movable shaft successively walks on the upper slope surface and the lower slope surface of the fixed block, the movable shaft moves towards the outer side by overcoming the elastic force of a compression spring on the upper slope surface, the swing rod swings clockwise (the swing angle is less than 180 degrees) through a combination gear to realize the reversing of the medicine bottle, then, on the lower slope surface, the movable shaft is reset by the elastic force of the compression spring, the movable shaft drives the swing rod to reset through the combination gear, and at the moment, the medicine bottle after reversing slides down on a blanking track due to self weight and enters the next process (see the processes;

When the mouth of the medicine bottle is upward, the action of the reversing mechanism is consistent with that of the medicine bottle, when the photoelectric switch detects that the medicine bottle is upward, the medicine bottle does not enter the swing rod, and the medicine bottle does not move along with the swing rod and always moves on the blanking track due to self weight (see the process of the process shown in fig. 7 and 8).

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bottle unscrambling apparatus, comprising:

the rotary table (6) is formed by fixedly connecting a panel (61) and a circumferential plate (62), and the periphery of the circumferential plate (62) is uniformly provided with reversing mechanisms (4);

the reversing mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (41) fixed on the circumferential plate (62), a movable shaft (42) moving radially relative to the bottom plate (41), and a swing rod (45) connected with the movable shaft (42) through a combined gear (44), wherein a pressure spring (43) is matched on the movable shaft (42);

the fixed block (5) is fixed on the outer side of the panel (61) and is in contact with the end part of the movable shaft (42);

the automatic medicine bottle feeding device comprises a feeding track (2), wherein the feeding track (2) is obliquely arranged above a rotary disc (6), medicine bottles (1) are arranged on the feeding track (2), and photoelectric switches (3) are further arranged on the feeding track (2).

2. the bottle unscrambling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the panel (61) is vertically arranged and driven by a stepping motor, and the stepping angle of the stepping motor is sixty degrees.

3. The bottle unscrambling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working surface of the fixed block (5) is divided into an upward slope (51) and a downward slope (52).

4. The bottle unscrambling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking track (2) is composed of two symmetrically distributed blanking rods (21).