CN110560096A - bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110560096A
CN110560096A CN201910924945.5A CN201910924945A CN110560096A CN 110560096 A CN110560096 A CN 110560096A CN 201910924945 A CN201910924945 A CN 201910924945A CN 110560096 A CN110560096 A CN 110560096A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene oxide
bismuth
heterojunction
photocatalytic material
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910924945.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110560096B (en
Inventor
张惠宁
尹鑫
韩建平
吴志国
高世铭
闫鹏勋
张登启
杨亚红
胡家玮
王少峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baiyin Hi Tech Industry Research Institute
GANSU PROV ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Baiyin Hi Tech Industry Research Institute
GANSU PROV ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baiyin Hi Tech Industry Research Institute, GANSU PROV ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Lanzhou University of Technology filed Critical Baiyin Hi Tech Industry Research Institute
Priority to CN201910924945.5A priority Critical patent/CN110560096B/en
Publication of CN110560096A publication Critical patent/CN110560096A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110560096B publication Critical patent/CN110560096B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/06Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, preparing a BiOI/BixNbOy photocatalyst and graphene oxide, loading the synthesized BiOI/BixNbOy heterojunction catalyst on a graphene oxide nano-sheet, taking the loaded graphene nano-sheet as a precursor, and carrying out vacuum drying treatment on the pre-frozen compound to obtain the high-strength bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material. The bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material has the characteristics of high strength, high specific surface area, strong adsorption and the like, can effectively solve the problem that a powdery photocatalyst is difficult to separate and recycle after being used, and avoids the problems of secondary pollution and the like caused by a nano material to the environment; the photocatalytic reaction rate is improved; the separation rate of the photo-generated carriers of the catalyst is improved, the stability of the photocatalyst is improved, and the spectral response range is widened.

Description

Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a photocatalytic material, in particular to preparation and application of a bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material.
Background
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are a general term for natural or synthetic organic substances and derivatives thereof with long-term residue, large-scale mobility, bioaccumulation, semi-volatility and high toxicity to living organisms, and the POPs pollution gradually becomes a new global environmental problem which is currently and internationally concerned. With the rapid development of domestic industrial and agricultural economy, the discharge of POPs in related water bodies through various ways is continuously increased, the pollution condition presents a worsening trend, and the caused health problems become more serious day by day, and research show that the surface water environment is generally polluted by persistent organic matters, and the water quality of water source water and underground water also faces severe tests.
Photocatalytic degradation is an important conversion pathway of POPs in the environment, and is also the most commonly used chemical degradation method. The existing conventional photocatalyst, niobium-series and bismuth-series composite oxides or heterojunction, graphene oxide-based composite catalyst and the like have certain defects. Therefore, the preparation of the novel photocatalyst which is nontoxic and stable, high in catalytic activity, high in green energy utilization rate and good in recycling performance has important significance for realizing efficient degradation of POPs in water. The invention aims to prepare a bismuth-loaded heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material with high-efficiency catalytic performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of narrow spectral response range, poor recycling property, secondary pollution of generated water, low carrier separation efficiency and the like of the existing photocatalytic material, and provides a preparation method of an efficient bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A preparation method of a bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material comprises the following steps:
First preparing BiOI/BixNbOyThe method comprises the steps of loading a synthesized BiOI/BixNbOy heterojunction catalyst on a graphene oxide nano-sheet, taking the loaded graphene nano-sheet as a precursor, and performing vacuum drying treatment on a pre-frozen compound by means of a directional vacuum freeze-drying technology to obtain the high-strength bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material.
Preferably, Nb is used2O5And Bi (NO)3)3·5H2O preparation of BiOI/BixNbOyA photocatalyst.
Preferably, BiOI/BixNbOyDifferent surfactants are respectively added or different reaction conditions (such as reaction) are respectively controlled in the preparation process of the photocatalystTemperature, time, reactant ratio, etc.) to synthesize BiOI/Bi with different crystal formsxNbOyA heterojunction photocatalyst.
Preferably, the surfactant is sodium citrate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
Preferably, the vacuum degree is 3.3-13 pa in the vacuum freeze drying process.
The bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material prepared by the method.
The bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material is mainly applied to degradation of POPs (persistent organic pollutants) in a water body.
BiOI/Bi in the preparation method of the inventionxNbOythe load of the method is combined with the directional vacuum freeze drying technology, so that the mechanical strength of the graphene-based catalyst can be greatly improved.
The graphene oxide-based load in the preparation method can improve BiOI/BixNbOyDegree of catalyst dispersion and uniformity of dispersion.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The constructed bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material has the characteristics of high strength, high specific surface area, strong adsorption and the like, can effectively solve the problem that the powdery photocatalyst is difficult to separate and recycle after being used, and avoids the problems of secondary pollution and the like caused by a nano material to the environment.
(2) Compared with the traditional photocatalyst carrier (such as activated carbon), the graphene oxide carrier is easier to transfer mass, and is beneficial to improving the photocatalytic reaction rate.
(3) Utilizing high-strength graphene oxide as BiOI/BixNbOyThe carrier combines the excellent photoelectric properties and structural characteristics of the two, improves the separation rate of the photo-generated carriers of the catalyst, increases the stability of the photocatalyst, and widens the spectral response range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows GO-BiOI/BixNbOySynthesis of photocatalyst and reduction of POPs by using sameAnd (4) a mechanism diagram is shown.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Firstly, preparing BiOI/Bi by adopting a solvothermal methodxNbOyAnd (3) adding a surfactant sodium citrate into the photocatalyst in the preparation process, and then preparing the graphene oxide by adopting an improved Hummers method. The synthesized BiOI/BixNbOyThe heterojunction catalyst is supported on the graphene oxide nanosheets. And thirdly, taking the loaded graphene nanosheet as a precursor, and performing vacuum drying under the vacuum degree of 3.3Pa by means of a directional vacuum freeze drying technology to obtain the high-strength bismuth-system-heterojunction-loaded graphene photocatalytic material.
Load BiOI/Bi is constructed by taking xenon lamp as simulated solar light sourcexNbOyHeterojunction graphene oxide continuous flow reactor. Model sewage containing POPs and actual sewage are respectively taken as treatment objects, after pollutants and photocatalysis reach adsorption balance, samples are taken at regular intervals to determine the concentration of the POPs and the contents of COD and TOC, and the degradation rate and the mineralization degree of the POPs are analyzed.
The invention discloses preparation and application of a bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material. By loading BiOI/Bi on graphene oxidexNbOyAnd (3) carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the heterojunction to obtain the high-strength bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material.
Example 2
Firstly, preparing BiOI/Bi by adopting a solvothermal methodxNbOyThe photocatalyst (surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is added in the preparation process), and then the improved Hummers method is adopted to prepare the graphene oxide. The synthesized BiOI/BixNbOythe heterojunction catalyst is supported on the graphene oxide nanosheets. And thirdly, taking the loaded graphene nanosheet as a precursor, and performing vacuum drying under the vacuum degree of 5.0Pa by means of a directional vacuum freeze drying technology to obtain the high-strength bismuth-system-heterojunction-loaded graphene photocatalytic material.
Example 3
Firstly, preparing BiOI/Bi by adopting a solvothermal methodxNbOyAnd (3) adding a surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in the photocatalyst (preparation process), and then preparing graphene oxide by adopting an improved Hummers method. The synthesized BiOI/BixNbOyThe heterojunction catalyst is supported on the graphene oxide nanosheets. And thirdly, taking the loaded graphene nanosheet as a precursor, and performing vacuum drying under the vacuum degree of 6.0Pa by means of a directional vacuum freeze drying technology to obtain the high-strength bismuth-system-heterojunction-loaded graphene photocatalytic material.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
First preparing BiOI/BixNbOyPhotocatalyst and graphene oxide, synthesized BiOI/BixNbOyAnd (2) loading the heterojunction catalyst on the graphene oxide nanosheets, taking the loaded graphene nanosheets as precursors, and performing vacuum drying treatment on the pre-frozen compounds by adopting a directional vacuum freeze-drying technology to obtain the bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material with high strength.
2. The preparation method of the bismuth-based heterojunction-supported graphene oxide photocatalytic material according to claim 1, wherein Nb is adopted2O5And Bi5(NO3)3·5H2O preparation of BiOI/BixNbOyPhotocatalyst and process for producing the same。
3. The method for preparing the bismuth-based heterojunction-supporting graphene oxide photocatalytic material of claim 1, wherein the BiOI/BixNbOyAdding a surfactant in the preparation process of the photocatalyst to synthesize the BiOI/BixNbOyA heterojunction photocatalyst.
4. The preparation method of the graphene oxide photocatalytic material loaded with the bismuth-based heterojunction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surfactant is sodium citrate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or hexadecyl trimethylamine bromide.
5. The preparation method of the bismuth-based heterojunction-supported graphene oxide photocatalytic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vacuum degree is 3.3-13 pa in the vacuum freeze drying process.
6. A bismuth-based heterojunction-supported graphene oxide photocatalytic material prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The graphene oxide photocatalytic material loaded with bismuth-based heterojunction as claimed in claim 6 is applied to degradation of POPs in water.
CN201910924945.5A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof Active CN110560096B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910924945.5A CN110560096B (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910924945.5A CN110560096B (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110560096A true CN110560096A (en) 2019-12-13
CN110560096B CN110560096B (en) 2020-07-10

Family

ID=68782826

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910924945.5A Active CN110560096B (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110560096B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113522321A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-22 浙江大学 Surface/bulk junction visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102941105A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-27 哈尔滨师范大学 Preparation method for bismuth oxyiodide/graphene oxide compound visible light catalytic material
CN104069844A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-01 武汉理工大学 Grading three-dimensional porous graphene/titanium dioxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106732681A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 湖北工业大学 The preparation method of three-dimensional foam shape reduced graphene bismuth oxyiodide composite photo-catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102941105A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-27 哈尔滨师范大学 Preparation method for bismuth oxyiodide/graphene oxide compound visible light catalytic material
CN104069844A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-01 武汉理工大学 Grading three-dimensional porous graphene/titanium dioxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106732681A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 湖北工业大学 The preparation method of three-dimensional foam shape reduced graphene bismuth oxyiodide composite photo-catalyst

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113522321A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-22 浙江大学 Surface/bulk junction visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113522321B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-07-01 浙江大学 Surface/bulk junction visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110560096B (en) 2020-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Jiang et al. Modified 2D-2D ZnIn2S4/BiOCl van der Waals heterojunctions with CQDs: Accelerated charge transfer and enhanced photocatalytic activity under vis-and NIR-light
Sun et al. Fe-doped g-C3N4 derived from biowaste material with Fe-N bonds for enhanced synergistic effect between photocatalysis and Fenton degradation activity in a broad pH range
CN110180548B (en) One-dimensional indium oxide hollow nanotube/two-dimensional zinc ferrite nanosheet heterojunction composite material and application thereof in removing water pollutants
Li et al. CdS/graphene nanocomposite photocatalysts
Liu et al. Simultaneous photo catalysis of SiC/Fe3O4 nanoparticles and photo-fermentation of Rhodopseudomonas sp. Nov. Strain A7 for enhancing hydrogen production under visible light irradiation
Dong et al. Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles-assisted intimate coupling of microbial and photoelectrochemical processes: Mechanisms and environmental applications
Kong et al. Synergistic induced charge transfer switch by oxygen vacancy and pyrrolic nitrogen in MnFe2O4/g-C3N4 heterojunctions for efficient transformation of bicarbonate to acetate in photo-assisted MES
CN106732727B (en) Hexagonal boron nitride modification graphitization nitridation carbon composite photocatalyst and its preparation method and application
Guan et al. Photocatalytic H2 evolution under visible light irradiation on CdS/ETS-4 composite
CN103861621B (en) A kind of Bi 7o 9i 3/ Graphene composite visible light catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102698775A (en) BiOI-graphene visible light catalyst and preparation method thereof
Liu et al. Asymmetric structure awakened n-π* electron transition in sulfur and selenium Co-doped g-C3N4 with efficient photocatalytic performance
CN112960781B (en) Organic pollutant degradation method based on biological nanometer heterozygous system
CN105289498B (en) A kind of preparation method of biomass carbon carbon nanomaterial compound
Yang et al. Two-dimensional layered organic hybrid selenidostannate coupled with polyaniline for high efficient photocatalytic Cr (VI) reduction
CN110624566B (en) CuInS2Preparation method and application of quantum dot/NiAl-LDH composite photocatalyst
CN106540717A (en) A kind of hydro-thermal method synthesizes recyclable CdS/CoFe2O4The preparation method and its usage of/rGO composite photo-catalysts
Wang et al. Photocatalytic removal of MB and hydrogen evolution in water by (Sr0. 6Bi0. 305) 2Bi2O7/TiO2 heterostructures under visible-light irradiation
CN110624595A (en) Calcium-indium-sulfur/titanium carbide photocatalytic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109225198A (en) A kind of preparation method of bismuth doped stannum oxide photochemical catalyst that capableing of efficient degradation dyestuff and antibiotic waste water
CN106552651A (en) A kind of Bi12O17Br2The synthesis of photochemical catalyst and application process
CN110560096B (en) Bismuth-series heterojunction-loaded graphene oxide photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
Lan et al. Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/BiVO4/CNTs composites
Guo et al. Constructing benzene ring modified graphitic carbon nitride with narrowed bandgap and enhanced molecular oxygen activation for efficient photocatalytic degradation of oxytetracycline
Wang et al. Photocatalysis in alkali activated cementitious materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant