CN110559146A

CN110559146A - Obstetric table with adjustable production posture

Info

Publication number: CN110559146A
Application number: CN201910860653.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙月婷
Original assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Current assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-11
Also published as: CN110559146B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of obstetric tables, in particular to an obstetric table with an adjustable production posture. It includes bedstead body, bedplate body and mattress body, and the roof plate board is "L" shape, and two the mutual symmetry of roof plate board sets up, the shank support frame is still installed to the outer wall of roof plate board, the shank support frame is including installing the electric rotary table on the roof plate board outer wall, the one end of electric rotary table is rotated and is connected with the horizontal pole, the one end of horizontal pole is provided with the montant perpendicularly, the top level of montant is provided with the acceptance bar, the shank layer board is installed at the top of acceptance bar. The obstetric table disclosed by the invention can freely adjust the horizontal production position, the lateral production position, the sitting production position and the standing production position, is beneficial to the production of a lying-in woman, is convenient to observe the uterine contraction condition in the production process, provides a supporting point for the sole of a foot and is convenient for the lying-in woman to exert force on the leg in the production process.

Description

obstetric table with adjustable production posture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of obstetric tables, in particular to an obstetric table with an adjustable production posture.

Background

The lying-in woman is in the production process, in order to improve lying-in woman's comfort level, need change the position posture of production, but at present, the simple structure of obstetric table only can supply the lying-in woman to lie and use, is difficult to change suitable position according to lying-in woman's needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an obstetric table with an adjustable production posture, which solves the technical problems that the existing obstetric table can only be used in a lying mode and cannot be changed in body position.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an obstetric table with adjustable production posture, which comprises a bedstead body, a bedstead plate body and a mattress body, wherein the bedstead body comprises a pair of bottom frame plates, casters are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of each bottom frame plate, supporting vertical plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the top of each bottom frame plate, a top frame plate is arranged at the top of each supporting vertical plate, a bedside baffle is arranged between one ends of the two top frame plates, side baffles are arranged on the outer wall of each top frame plate, the outer side of each top frame plate extends upwards to form an L shape, the two top frame plates are symmetrically arranged, a leg support frame is further arranged on the outer wall of the top frame plate, which is far away from one end of the bedside baffle, and comprises an electric rotating table arranged on the outer wall of the top frame plate, one end of the electric rotating table, the top of the vertical rod is horizontally provided with a bearing rod, the bearing rod extends along the length direction of the top frame plate, the top of the bearing rod is provided with a leg supporting plate, one end of the bearing rod is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a pedal plate, and the pedal plate extends upwards from the rotating rod;

The bed plate body comprises a backup plate, a seat plate and a pair of leg plates, and the backup plate, the seat plate and the pair of leg plates are all arranged on the top frame plate;

The mattress body comprises a back cushion, a seat cushion and leg cushions, wherein the back cushion is arranged on the top surface of the back plate, the seat cushion is arranged on the top surface of the seat plate, and the leg cushions are arranged on the top surfaces of the leg plates. Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod are respectively connected with the bearing rod and the cross rod through bent pipes.

as preferred, the bottom of bedplate is provided with the push-and-pull frame, the push-and-pull frame includes well cavity frame, the bearing is installed to the inner wall symmetry of well cavity frame, the bearing internal rotation is connected with the connecting axle, two install the level crossing between the connecting axle, a pair of spout has been seted up to the bottom of bedplate, the spout extends along the length direction of roof-rack board, the constant head tank has been seted up to the inner wall bilateral symmetry of spout, the outer wall of well cavity frame is installed and is slided complex's traveller with the spout, traveller outer wall symmetry install with constant head tank sliding fit's reference column, the pull rod is installed to the outer wall that.

preferably, a rotating part is installed between the backup plate and the seat plate and comprises a pair of supports, a rotating pipe is rotatably connected between the supports, the supports are installed on one side of the seat plate, and the rotating pipe is installed on one side of the backup plate.

preferably, an inner cavity is formed in the rotating pipe, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the inner cavity is arranged on the outer wall of one of the supports, a through hole which is equal to the inner diameter of the inner cavity is formed in the other support, a rotating motor is arranged at the outer end of the through hole, a transmission shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the through hole and is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity.

Preferably, a standing plate for standing is installed between the two underframe plates.

when the parturient uses the obstetric table with the adjustable production posture for production, the production posture can be adjusted according to different production requirements, and the specific method comprises the following steps:

Adjusting the horizontal posture: lying on a obstetric table, placing two legs at the two leg supporting plates respectively, separating the two legs at the moment, and lying on the back cushion at the back cushion to form a lying production body position;

adjusting the lateral lying posture: lying on the side of the lying-in woman, slightly curling the back, lifting the legs of the lying-in woman above the lying-in woman to the leg supporting plates for supporting, driving the pedal plate to rotate by the rotating motor, and fitting the soles of the lying-in woman to form a lying-on-side body position;

adjusting the sitting posture: when the seat board is adjusted to be vertical to the back board, the lying-in woman sits on the seat board, and the back leans against one side of the back board to form a sitting posture production body position;

Adjusting the standing posture: the lying-in woman stands at the standing plate, and the two hands support on the leg pads to form a standing posture production body position.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. In this obstetric table of adjustable production posture, place the both legs respectively in two shank layer boards departments, the both legs part this moment, and the back is flat lies in cushion department, forms the flat position of production of crouching naturally, and when the flat position of production of crouching, lying-in woman's health burden alleviates, is unlikely to too tired, and the condition of labour can in time be observed to the practise midwife, and it is also more convenient that the help foetus changes the fetal position, can promote going on of lying-in woman's labour at the very first time.

2. In this obstetric table of adjustable production posture, the lying-in woman lies on one's side on the obstetric table, raises the leg that the lying-in woman lies in the top to the shank layer board supports, forms the production position of lying on one's side, and during the posture of lying on one's side, the lying-in woman health is comfortable, can also reduce the vein and receive the oppression, easily takes place embarrassment help to the fetus when preventing postpartum hemorrhage in a large number and lie on the back.

3. In this obstetric table of adjustable production posture, when the bedplate was adjusted to with backup plate vertical position, the lying-in woman sat on the bedplate, formed position of sitting posture production, and during position of sitting posture production, the lying-in woman can find the strong point, alleviates health burden.

4. In this adjustable obstetric table of production posture, the lying-in woman stands in the board department of standing, and both hands are supported on the leg pad, form the appearance of standing and produce the position, and the effect of the appearance of standing childbirth gravity is more obvious, and relatively speaking, the appearance of standing childbirth uterine contraction is more powerful, is favorable to the foetus rotatory going on smoothly at the childbirth in-process, and the time of labour will be short simultaneously.

5. In the obstetric table with the adjustable production posture, the plane mirror rotates on the bearing through the connecting shafts at the two ends, so that the angle of the plane mirror is adjusted, the plane mirror is adjusted to be aligned to the position of the birth canal opening, and the uterine contraction condition is conveniently observed.

6. In the obstetric table with the adjustable production posture, the foot pedals provide support points for the soles of the parturient, so that the parturient can exert leg strength in the production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bed frame body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a leg support structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the support frame structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bed plate body of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a disassembled view of the bed plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a rotating member according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a mattress body according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the standing plate of the present invention.

in the figure: 1. a bedstead body; 11. a chassis plate; 12. a caster wheel; 13. supporting a vertical plate; 14. a top frame plate; 15. a bedside baffle; 16. a side dam; 17. a leg support; 171. an electric rotating table; 172. a cross bar; 173. a vertical rod; 174. a bearing rod; 175. bending the pipe; 176. a leg support plate; 177. a foot pedal; 178. a rotating electric machine; 179. rotating the rod; 18. standing the plate; 2. a bed plate body; 21. a backup plate; 22. a seat plate; 221. a chute; 222. positioning a groove; 23. a leg plate; 24. a push-pull frame; 241. a hollow frame; 242. a bearing; 243. a connecting shaft; 244. a plane mirror; 245. a traveler; 246. a positioning column; 247. a pull rod; 25. a rotating member; 251. a support; 252. rotating the tube; 253. a rotating electric machine; 254. a rotating shaft; 255. a through hole; 256. an inner cavity; 257. a drive shaft; 3. a mattress body; 31. back cushion; 32. a seat cushion; 33. a leg pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

example 1

The invention provides an obstetric table with adjustable production posture, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a table frame body 1, a table board body 2 and a table cushion body 3, wherein the table frame body 1 comprises a pair of bottom frame plates 11 which are arranged in parallel, caster wheels 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom of each bottom frame plate 11, supporting vertical plates 13 are vertically arranged at two ends of the top of each bottom frame plate 11, top frame plates 14 are arranged at the tops of the supporting vertical plates 13, a table head baffle 15 is arranged between one ends of the two top frame plates 14, side baffles 16 are arranged on the outer walls of the top frame plates 14, the outer side parts of the top frame plates 14 extend upwards to form an L shape, and the two top frame plates 14 are symmetrically arranged with each other, so that the table board body 2 can be conveniently placed between the two L-shaped top frame plates 14 and clamped in a groove.

as shown in fig. 6-8, the bed plate 2 includes a backup plate 21, a seat plate 22 and a pair of leg plates 23, the backup plate 21, the seat plate 22 and the pair of leg plates 23 are all installed on the top frame plate 14, the backup plate 21, the seat plate 22 and the pair of leg plates 23 are fixed on the top frame plate 14 by using fixing bolts, so as to facilitate the dismounting of the backup plate 21, the seat plate 22 and the pair of leg plates 23.

As shown in fig. 10, the mattress body 3 includes a back cushion 31, a seat cushion 32 and leg cushions 33, the back cushion 31 is disposed on the top surface of the backrest plate 21, the seat cushion 32 is disposed on the top surface of the seat plate 22, the leg cushions 33 are disposed on the top surfaces of the leg plates 23, the back cushion 31, the seat cushion 32 and the leg cushions 33 are made of pollution-free flexible materials, such as: silica gel, cotton cloth etc. strengthen the comfort of lying-in woman's production, and back cushion 31, seatpad 32 and leg pad 33 can be with skin direct contact simultaneously, and the convenience is managed.

Further, the outer wall of top frame plate 14, far away from head of a bed baffle 15 one end, still install shank support frame 17, shank support frame 17 is including installing the electric rotary table 171 on top frame plate 14 outer wall, and the one end of electric rotary table 171 rotates and is connected with horizontal pole 172, can drive horizontal pole 172 through electric rotary platform 171 and rotate.

specifically, the one end of horizontal pole 172 is provided with montant 173 perpendicularly, the top level of montant 173 is provided with adapter 174, and adapter 174 extends along the length direction of roof-rack board 14, shank layer board 176 is installed at adapter 174's top, shank layer board 176 is inside sunken arc, the shank layer board 176 laminating shank of being convenient for, in use, lying-in woman lies on the obstetric table, the both legs are placed respectively in two shank layer boards 176 department, the both legs part this moment, the birth canal mouth area increase, be convenient for pregnant woman's production, and simultaneously, electric rotating table 171 drives horizontal pole 172 and rotates, it rotates to drive adapter 174 to rotate through horizontal pole 172, can adjust the angle of shank layer board 176, make the lying-in woman's shank be under comfortable angle.

Further, a rotation motor 178 is attached to one end of the receiving lever 174, a rotation lever 179 is attached to an output shaft of the rotation motor 178, a pedal plate 177 is attached to the other end of the rotation lever 179, the rotation lever 179 and the pedal plate 177 are integrally formed, and the pedal plate 177 extends upward from the rotation lever 179. Lying-in woman's both legs are placed behind shank layer board 176, the sole contacts on running-board 177 naturally, provide the strong point for lying-in woman's sole through running-board 177, the lying-in woman of being convenient for is shank hard in the production, and simultaneously, when adopting the lateral position, lying-in woman's lateral lies on the obstetric table, the back can slightly curl, raise the leg that lies in the lying-in woman the top and support to shank layer board 176, and rotating electrical machines 178 drives running-board 177 and rotates, and laminate with lying-in woman's sole, during the lateral position posture, lying-in woman's health is comfortable, can also reduce the vein and receive the oppression, easy emergence distress of foetus helps when bleeding in a large amount.

In addition, the upper and lower ends of the vertical rod 173 are respectively connected with the adapting rod 174 and the cross rod 172 through the bent pipe 175, so that the joints of the vertical rod 173, the adapting rod 174 and the cross rod 172 are smooth, and the skin of the puerpera is prevented from being scratched.

in order to facilitate the observation of the birth canal orifice, the present invention further provides a modification of the seat plate 22. as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, a push-pull frame 24 is provided at the bottom of the seat plate 22.

Specifically, referring to fig. 7, the push-pull frame 24 includes a hollow frame 241, and at the same time, the bottom of the seat plate 22 is provided with a pair of sliding slots 221, and the sliding slots 221 extend along the length direction of the top frame plate 14, two sides of the inner wall of the sliding slots 221 are symmetrically provided with positioning slots 222, the outer wall of the hollow frame 241 is provided with sliding posts 245 slidably engaged with the sliding slots 221, the outer wall of the sliding posts 245 is symmetrically provided with positioning posts 246 slidably engaged with the positioning slots 222, the outer wall of the hollow frame 241 near the leg plate 23 side is provided with a pull rod 247, the hollow frame 241 is pulled out through the pull rod 247, the hollow frame 241 slides in the sliding slots 221 through the sliding posts 245, so as to realize the sliding of the hollow frame 241 at the bottom of the seat plate 22, when the sliding posts 245 slide in the sliding slots 221, the positioning posts 246 slide in the positioning slots 222, so as to realize the positioning sliding of the sliding posts 245 in the, the hollow frame 241 is conveniently pulled to the notch of the concave-shaped seat plate 22, the blocking of the seat plate 22 to the hollow frame 241 is reduced, and the plane mirror 244 is arranged in the hollow frame 241. Specifically, bearings 242 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the hollow frame 241, connecting shafts 243 are rotatably connected in the bearings 242, a plane mirror 244 is installed between the two connecting shafts 243, the plane mirror 244 rotates on the bearings 242 through the connecting shafts 243 at the two ends, so that the angle of the plane mirror 244 is adjusted, the plane mirror 244 is adjusted to be aligned to the birth canal opening, and the uterine contraction condition is conveniently observed.

In order to facilitate the sitting posture production, the present invention further provides a rotating member 25, as shown in fig. 9, as a preferred embodiment, the rotating member 25 is installed between the backup plate 21 and the seat plate 22, the rotating member 25 includes a pair of supports 251, the supports 251 are generally approximately triangular, the vertex angle of the triangular support 251 is arc-shaped, a rotating pipe 252 is rotatably connected between the two supports 251, the supports 251 are installed on one side of the seat plate 22, the rotating pipe 252 is installed on one side of the backup plate 21, so that the supports 251 are fixed on the seat plate 22, the rotating pipe 252 is fixed on the backup plate 21, and when the rotating pipe 252 rotates between the two supports 251, the backup plate 21 rotates on the seat plate 22, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the.

In this embodiment, an inner cavity 256 is formed in the rotating tube 252, a rotating shaft 254 rotatably connected to the inner cavity 256 is disposed on an outer wall of one of the supporting bases 251, the rotating tube 252 is rotated on the supporting base 251 by rotating the rotating shaft 254 in the inner cavity 256, and the rotating tube 252 can be supported by inserting the rotating shaft 254 into the inner cavity 256.

Meanwhile, a through hole 255 equal to the inner diameter of the inner cavity 256 is formed in the other support 251, the through hole 255 is coaxial with the inner cavity 256, the rotating motor 253 is installed at the outer end of the support 251, a transmission shaft 257 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 253, the transmission shaft 257 penetrates through the through hole 255 and is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity 256, the rotating motor 253 drives the transmission shaft 257 to rotate, the transmission shaft 257 drives the rotating pipe 252 to rotate, the position of the seat plate 22 and the backup plate 21 can be adjusted when the rotating pipe 252 rotates, when the seat plate 22 is adjusted to be perpendicular to the backup plate 21, a lying-in woman sits on the seat plate 22, the back leans against one side of the backup plate 21, a sitting posture producing body position is formed, when the sitting posture producing body position.

In order to realize the standing position for the parturient, the standing plate 18 for standing is arranged between the two bottom frame plates 11, specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the standing plate 18 is positioned between the two leg pads 33, the parturient stands on the standing plate 18, and the two hands are supported on the leg pads 33, so that the standing position for the parturient can be realized, the effect of the gravity for the standing position for the parturition is obvious, relatively speaking, the uterus for the standing position for the parturient is more powerful, the fetus can rotate smoothly in the parturition process, and the time of the parturition process is short.

Adjusting the horizontal posture: lying on the obstetric table, the lying-in woman puts the legs on the two leg supporting plates 176 respectively, the legs are separated, and the back lies on the back cushion 31 to form a lying position;

adjusting the lateral lying posture: lying on the side of the lying-in woman, slightly curling the back, lifting the legs of the lying-in woman above to the leg supporting plates 176 for supporting, driving the pedals 177 to rotate by the rotating motor 178 and fitting the soles of the lying-in woman to form a lying-on-side position;

adjusting the sitting posture: when the seat board 22 is adjusted to be vertical to the back board 21, the lying-in woman sits on the seat board 22, and the back leans against one side of the back board 21 to form a sitting posture producing body position;

Adjusting the standing posture: the lying-in woman stands on the standing plate 18, and the two hands support on the leg pads 33 to form a standing posture and production body position.

the foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. the utility model provides an adjustable obstetric table of production posture, includes bedstead body (1), bed board body (2) and mattress body (3), bedstead body (1) includes a pair of bottom plate frame (11), truckle (12) are installed to bottom plate frame (11) bottom both ends symmetry, support riser (13) are installed perpendicularly at the top both ends of bottom plate frame (11), the top of supporting riser (13) is provided with roof-rack board (14), two install head of a bed baffle (15) between the one end of roof-rack board (14), side shield (16), its characterized in that are installed to the outer wall of roof-rack board (14): the outer side of the top frame plate (14) extends upwards to form an L shape, the two top frame plates (14) are symmetrically arranged, the outer wall of the top frame plate (14) far away from one end of the bed head baffle (15) is further provided with a leg support frame (17), the leg support frame (17) comprises an electric rotating table (171) installed on the outer wall of the top frame plate (14), one end of the electric rotating table (171) is rotatably connected with a cross rod (172), one end of the cross rod (172) is vertically provided with a vertical rod (173), the top of the vertical rod (173) is horizontally provided with an adapting rod (174), the adapting rod (174) extends along the length direction of the top frame plate (14), a leg supporting plate (176) is installed at the top of the adapting rod (174), a rotating motor (178) is installed at one end of the adapting rod (174), and a rotating rod (179) is installed on the output shaft of the rotating, a pedal plate (177) is installed at the other end of the rotating rod (179), and the pedal plate (177) extends upwards from the rotating rod (179);

the bed plate body (2) comprises a backup plate (21), a seat plate (22) and a pair of leg plates (23), and the backup plate (21), the seat plate (22) and the pair of leg plates (23) are all arranged on the top frame plate (14);

the mattress body (3) comprises a back cushion (31), a seat cushion (32) and leg cushions (33), wherein the back cushion (31) is arranged on the top surface of the backrest plate (21), the seat cushion (32) is arranged on the top surface of the seat plate (22), and the leg cushions (33) are arranged on the top surfaces of the leg plates (23).

2. The adjustable posture obstetric table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the vertical rod (173) are respectively connected with the bearing rod (174) and the cross rod (172) through a bent pipe (175).

3. the adjustable posture obstetric table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the seat plate (22) is provided with a push-pull frame (24), the push-pull frame (24) comprises a hollow frame (241), bearings (242) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the hollow frame (241), connecting shafts (243) are rotationally connected in the bearings (242), a plane mirror (244) is arranged between the two connecting shafts (243), the bottom of the seat plate (22) is provided with a pair of sliding grooves (221), the sliding grooves (221) extend along the length direction of the top frame plate (14), positioning grooves (222) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove (221), sliding columns (245) in sliding fit with the sliding groove (221) are installed on the outer wall of the hollow frame (241), the outer wall of the sliding column (245) is symmetrically provided with positioning columns (246) which are in sliding fit with the positioning grooves (222), and a pull rod (247) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hollow frame (241) close to the leg plate (23).

4. the adjustable posture obstetric table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install between backup plate (21) and bedplate (22) and rotate piece (25), it includes a pair of support (251) to rotate piece (25), two it is connected with rotating tube (252) to rotate between support (251), support (251) are installed in bedplate (22) one side, rotating tube (252) are installed in backup plate (21) one side.

5. The adjustable posture obstetric table as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an inner cavity (256) is formed in the rotating pipe (252), a rotating shaft (254) rotatably connected with the inner cavity (256) is arranged on the outer wall of one of the supports (251), a through hole (255) equal to the inner diameter of the inner cavity (256) is formed in the other support (251), a rotating motor (253) is installed at the outer end of the other support (251), a transmission shaft (257) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (253), and the transmission shaft (257) penetrates through the through hole (255) and is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity (256).

6. The adjustable posture obstetric table as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a standing plate (18) for standing is arranged between the two bottom frame plates (11).