CN110559129A

CN110559129A - A postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery

Info

Publication number: CN110559129A
Application number: CN201910873140.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈思; 王园园; 薛曌平
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2019-09-17
Filing date: 2019-09-17
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-17
Also published as: CN110559129B

Abstract

The invention provides a postoperative stitches removing and nursing device for appendicitis operation in general surgery, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. This a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery, including left flitch and right flitch, the right-hand member of left side flitch is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the connecting plate, both ends fixed mounting has the slider around the connecting plate right side, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the inside of connecting plate, the bottom surface fixed mounting of connecting plate has the magic subsides. This a nursing device of taking out stitches after operation for general surgery appendicitis operation is changing the gauze and is carrying out the in-process of examining the wound, can not tear the skin in affected part, has avoided patient's painful sense, helps the healing of wound, and this nursing device can used repeatedly, operates convenient and fast more, has reduced medical personnel's working strength, can carry out stable shrink restraint to the wound, has avoided the wound phenomenon of being easily wounded by pulling.

Description

a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a postoperative stitch removal nursing device for appendicitis operation in general surgery.

Background

Appendicitis is an inflammatory change caused by various factors and is a common surgical disease, appendicectomy is a common treatment means for acute appendicitis, suppurative appendicitis, gangrenous appendicitis and the like, and in order to realize excision of the appendix, the abdomen of a patient needs to be opened in the operation process, so that a surgical incision needs to be sewn after successful excision, and in order to prevent infection of the surgical incision and avoid postoperative complications, careful nursing needs to be carried out on the surgical incision.

The appendicitis operation is different from the general operation in that 24 hours after the operation, in order to promote the recovery of intestinal peristalsis and prevent intestinal adhesion, a doctor can order a patient to get out of bed for activity, and for a more serious patient, an indwelling pipe can be placed in an operation incision, so the postoperative care of the appendicitis operation is more important, the postoperative stitches removing and nursing device of the traditional appendicitis operation is to use gauze and medical adhesive tape to wrap the wound after the medicine is smeared, the adhesive tape needs to be torn off firstly when the medicine is changed or the wound is checked, and because the adhesive tape is adhered with the skin of the patient, the affected part is easy to move in the tearing process, the healing wound is easy to split off again, the pain feeling of the patient is increased, the healing of the wound is slowed down, and the gauze and the medical adhesive tape need to be replaced when the medicine is changed, the operation is complicated, and the mode of the adhesive tape is utilized, there is no good restraint on the wound and it is still easy to pull the incision when the patient is over-moved, or subjected to an impact.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a postoperative stitches removing nursing device for appendicitis operation in general surgery, in the process of replacing gauze and checking wounds, the skin of an affected part cannot be torn, pain of a patient is relieved, healing of the wounds is facilitated, the nursing device can be reused, operation is more convenient and faster, the working strength of medical staff is reduced, stable contraction and restriction can be performed on the wounds, and the phenomenon that the wounds are easily pulled is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a postoperative stitches removing and nursing device for appendicitis operation in general surgery.

A postoperative stitches removing nursing device for appendicitis surgery in general surgery comprises a left pasting plate, a right pasting plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a sliding block, air holes, a magic tape, a limiting seat, a core rod, a barb, a spring, a button, a pressing plate, a limiting strip, a groove, a sliding groove and an observation port;

The right end of the left flitch is rotatably connected with a connecting plate through a rotating shaft, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate, air holes are formed in the connecting plate, a magic tape is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, a limiting seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the left flitch, a barb is rotatably connected in the limiting seat through a core rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the right side of the barb and the inner wall of the limiting seat, buttons are slidably connected at the front side and the rear side of the barb in the limiting seat, a pressing plate is rotatably connected at the left end of the right flitch through the rotating shaft, a limiting strip is fixedly mounted at the right end of the pressing plate, a groove is formed in the bottom of the;

Preferably, the magic tape is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate and is positioned in the gap between the air holes, so that the air holes are prevented from being blocked by the magic tape;

preferably, the center of the limiting seat is provided with a through hole and is matched with the limiting strip, so that the limiting strip can penetrate through the center of the limiting seat;

Preferably, the combination of the core bar, the barb, the spring and the button is divided into two groups, the two groups are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center of the limiting seat, the left end and the right end of the limiting strip are provided with the spines, the directions of the spines are opposite to those of the spines at one end of the barb, one end of the button, which is close to the barb, is rotatably connected with the roller, and the spring and the button are both positioned on one side, which is far away from the spines, of the barb, so that when the limiting strip extends into the limiting seat, the spring and the button can be stably stretched to a certain length, and the barb can be contracted by pressing the button inwards;

Preferably, the depth of the groove is equal to the thickness of the connecting rod, and the left end of the pressing plate is a stepped plate aligned with the groove, so that the connecting rod can be contracted to the bottom of the pressing plate when the connecting rod and the pressing plate are folded and contracted;

Preferably, the distance between the spout is greater than the width of connecting plate, and the size and the slider looks adaptation of spout for the slider on connecting plate right side can be gone into in the spout, and when the clamp plate pushed down, the right-hand member of connecting plate can slide right in the bottom of clamp plate.

the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. This a nursing device of taking out stitches after operation for appendicitis operation of general surgery department, through the design of viewing aperture on bleeder vent and the clamp plate on the connecting plate, after accomplishing the nursing, can make the gauze on wound surface and external air contact, guaranteed the normal ventilative of gauze.

2. This a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery pastes the design through connecting plate bottom surface magic, utilizes the characteristic of gauze material, can attach the gauze on the bottom surface of connecting plate, and is convenient for change to can play the gauze area automatically when the connecting plate is opened, it is more convenient.

3. this a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery through the cooperation of spacing seat with spacing, can make spacing stretched to certain length to can adjust the degree of contraction of connecting plate and clamp plate, and then can come to adjust wound degree of contraction according to actual conditions.

4. this a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery, through the design of rotating the connecting plate and the clamp plate of connecting between left flitch and the right flitch, under the condition that does not use medical sticky tape, can make the gauze attached on the wound surface, and change the gauze and carry out the in-process of examining to the wound, can not tear the skin in affected part and draw, the tearing to the wound when having avoided changing dressings or examining the wound, patient's painful sense has been exempted from, help the healing of wound, and this nursing device can used repeatedly, only need change the gauze, the used repeatedly of medical sticky tape has been avoided, and the operation is convenient and fast more, medical personnel's working strength has been reduced.

5. This a postoperative nursing device of taking out stitches for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery, through left flitch and right flitch and the attached mutually of wound both sides, carry out the in-process of alternately contracting at connecting plate and clamp plate, left flitch and right flitch can carry out stable shrink restraint to the wound, and then have avoided acting too big when the patient, or when suffering the striking, the wound is the phenomenon of pulling easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention in its deployed, attached and in use configurations;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention in use;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the platen of the present invention;

3 FIG. 3 4 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 structure 3 of 3 FIG. 3 3 3 at 3 A 3- 3 A 3 in 3 accordance 3 with 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bottom surface of the connecting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the retainer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 left flitch, 2 right flitch, 3 pivot, 4 connecting plates, 5 sliders, 6 bleeder vents, 7 magic tapes, 8 spacing seats, 9 core bars, 10 barbs, 11 springs, 12 buttons, 13 pressing plates, 14 spacing strips, 15 grooves, 16 chutes and 17 observation ports.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

the embodiment of the postoperative stitches removing nursing device for appendicitis operation in the general surgery department is as follows:

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a postoperative nursing device for removing stitches for appendicitis surgery in general surgery comprises a left attachment plate 1, a right attachment plate 2, a rotating shaft 3, a connecting plate 4, a sliding block 5, an air vent 6, a magic tape 7, a limiting seat 8, a core bar 9, a barb 10, a spring 11, a button 12, a pressing plate 13, a limiting strip 14, a groove 15, a sliding groove 16 and an observation port 17;

The right end of the left pasting plate 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 4 through a rotating shaft 3, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate 4 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 5, the connecting plate 4 is internally provided with air holes 6, and through the design of the air holes 6 on the connecting plate 4 and the observation port 17 on the pressing plate 13, gauze on the surface of a wound can be contacted with the outside air after nursing is completed, so that the normal ventilation of the gauze is ensured;

The magic tapes 7 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 6, the magic tapes 7 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 6 and are positioned in gaps among the air holes 6, the blockage of the air holes 6 by the magic tapes 7 is avoided, and the gauze can be attached to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 through the design of the magic tapes 7 on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 4 and is convenient to replace, and can be automatically lifted when the connecting plate 4 is opened, so that the convenience is improved;

The top end of the left pasting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting seat 8, the center of the limiting seat 8 is provided with a through hole and is matched with a limiting strip 14, therefore, the limiting strip 14 can penetrate through the center of the limiting seat 8, the interior of the limiting seat 8 is rotatably connected with a barb 10 through a core rod 9, a spring 11 is fixedly connected between the right side of the barb 10 and the inner wall of the limiting seat 8, the front side and the rear side of the barb 10 in the limiting seat 8 are slidably connected with buttons 12, the left end of the right pasting plate 2 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 13 through a rotating shaft 3, the right end of the pressing plate 13 is fixedly provided with the limiting strip 14, and the limiting strip 14 can be stretched to a certain length through the matching of the limiting seat 8 and the limiting strip 14, so that the shrinkage degree of the connecting plate 4 and the pressing plate 13 can be adjusted;

the combination of the core bar 9, the barb 10, the spring 11 and the button 12 is divided into two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the center of the limiting seat 8, the left end and the right end of the limiting strip 14 are provided with thorns, the direction of the thorns is opposite to that of the thorns at one end of the barb 10, one end of the button 12 close to the barb 10 is rotatably connected with a roller, and the spring 11 and the button 12 are both positioned at one side of the barb 10 far away from the thorns, so that when the limiting strip 14 extends into the limiting seat 8, the limiting strip can be stably stretched to a certain length, the barb 10 can be contracted by pressing the button 12 inwards, the limiting effect on the limiting strip 14 is further relieved, through the design of the connecting plate 4 and the pressing plate 13 which are rotatably connected between the left pasting plate 1 and the right pasting plate 2, gauze can be attached to the surface of a wound without using medical adhesive tapes, and the skin of an affected part cannot be, the medical adhesive tape nursing device has the advantages that the wound is prevented from being torn when dressing change is carried out or the wound is checked, pain of a patient is avoided, healing of the wound is facilitated, the nursing device can be reused, only gauze needs to be replaced, the medical adhesive tape is prevented from being reused, operation is more convenient and faster, and working strength of medical staff is reduced;

the bottom of the pressing plate 13 is provided with a groove 15, the depth of the groove 15 is equal to the thickness of the connecting rod 4, and the left end of the pressing plate 13 is a stepped plate aligned with the groove 15, therefore, when the connecting rod 4 and the pressing plate 13 are folded and contracted, the connecting rod 4 can be contracted to the bottom of the pressing plate 13, the front side and the rear side of the groove 15 in the pressing plate 13 are provided with sliding grooves 16, the distance between the sliding grooves 16 is larger than the width of the connecting plate 4, and the size of the sliding grooves 16 is matched with that of the sliding blocks 5, so that the sliding blocks 5 on the right side of the connecting plate 4 can be clamped into the sliding grooves 16, and when the pressing plate 13 is pressed down, the right end of the connecting plate 4 can slide rightwards at the bottom of the pressing plate 13, the inside of the pressing plate 13 is provided with an observation port 17, the left pasting plate 1 and the right pasting plate 2 are attached to two sides of a wound, further avoiding the phenomenon that the wound is easily scratched when the patient moves too much or is impacted.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

when in use, the left pasting board 1 and the right pasting board 2 are respectively attached to the left side and the right side of an operation incision, then the wound after the stitches are removed is disinfected and coated with medicine, clean gauze is adhered to the magic tape 7 on the bottom surface of the connecting board 4, then the connecting board 4 and the pressing board 13 are rotated towards one side close to the wound, and the sliding block 5 on the right side of the connecting board 4 is clamped into the sliding grooves 16 on the two sides of the groove 15 at the bottom of the pressing board 13, therefore, in the process of pressing down the pressing board 13, the right end of the connecting board 4 can slide rightwards in the groove 15, the connecting board 4 is driven to be pressed down together, the gauze adhered to the bottom surface of the connecting board 4 is adhered to the wound, after the gauze is pressed down to a proper degree, the limiting strip 14 on the left end of the pressing board 13 is bent and then extends into the limiting seat 8, and the limiting strip 14 can be stably stretched rightwards to a certain position through the matching of the barb, thereby make connecting plate 4 and clamp plate 13 can carry out alternately shrink, when guaranteeing that connecting plate 4 can stably attach on the wound surface, through left flitch 1 and right flitch 2 with attached mutually of wound both sides, can carry out stable shrink restraint to the wound, avoided the strain to the wound.

the gauze can contact with the air through the air holes 6 and the observation hole 17, thereby ensuring the normal ventilation of the gauze, when a dressing change is required, the button 12 is pressed inwards, so that the barb 10 compresses the spring 11 to contract inwards, further releasing the limit of the limit strip 14, pulling out the limit strip 14 and turning the press plate 13 upwards to expand the press plate 13 and the connecting plate 4 upwards, and the connecting plate 4 is separated from the pressing plate 13 and is distributed and overturned to the top parts of the left flitch 1 and the right flitch 2, the gauze can be taken out in the process of overturning the connecting plate 4, so that medical personnel can conveniently treat the wound again, the connecting plate 4 and the pressing plate 13 are folded and covered after the gauze is replaced, when the wound needs to be observed, the wound can be observed by using the observation port 17 on the pressing plate 13 only by unfolding the pressing plate 13 and the connecting plate 4 upwards without separating.

although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing device of taking out stitches after a postoperative for appendicitis operation of department of general surgery, includes left flitch (1) and right flitch (2), its characterized in that: the right end of the left flitch (1) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (4) through a rotating shaft (3), sliders (5) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate (4), air holes (6) are formed in the connecting plate (4), a magic tape (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (6), a limiting seat (8) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the left flitch (1), a barb (10) is rotatably connected in the limiting seat (8) through a core rod (9), a spring (11) is fixedly connected between the right side of the barb (10) and the inner wall of the limiting seat (8), buttons (12) are slidably connected on the front side and the rear side of the barb (10) in the limiting seat (8), a pressing plate (13) is rotatably connected at the left end of the right flitch (2) through the rotating shaft (3), and a limiting strip (, the bottom of the pressing plate (13) is provided with a groove (15), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the groove (15) in the pressing plate (13), and an observation port (17) is formed in the pressing plate (13).

2. the device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: magic subsides (7) fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of connecting plate (6), and is located the clearance department between bleeder vent (6).

3. The device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: the center of the limiting seat (8) is provided with a through hole and is matched with the limiting strip (14).

4. the device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: the combination of the core rod (9), the barb (10), the spring (11) and the button (12) is divided into two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center of the limiting seat (8).

5. the device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: thorns are arranged at the left end and the right end of the limiting strip (14) and face opposite to the thorns at one end of the barb (10), one end, close to the barb (10), of the button (12) is rotatably connected with a roller, and the spring (11) and the button (12) are both located on one side, far away from the thorns, of the barb (10).

6. the device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: the depth of the groove (15) is equal to the thickness of the connecting rod (4), and the left end of the pressing plate (13) is a stepped plate aligned with the groove (15).

7. The device for nursing after a surgical operation of appendicitis in general surgery of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the sliding grooves (16) is larger than the width of the connecting plate (4), and the size of the sliding grooves (16) is matched with the sliding block (5).