CN110557978A - Uplink transmission method, device and storage medium - Google Patents

Uplink transmission method, device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110557978A
CN110557978A CN201880000272.8A CN201880000272A CN110557978A CN 110557978 A CN110557978 A CN 110557978A CN 201880000272 A CN201880000272 A CN 201880000272A CN 110557978 A CN110557978 A CN 110557978A
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prach opportunity
random access
target uplink
transmission
uplink transmission
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CN110557978B (en
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赵群
江小威
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The disclosure provides an uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission device and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity in a time domain exists, a second PRACH opportunity is determined, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, the User Equipment (UE) does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except the random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most front PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for the target uplink transmission; transmitting the random access preamble through a second PRACH opportunity. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can improve the success rate of random access.

Description

Uplink transmission method, device and storage medium Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to an uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission device, and a storage medium.
Background
In a wireless communication system, when a base station and a UE (User Equipment) are out of synchronization, the UE needs to perform random access. When performing Random Access, a UE may send a Random Access preamble to a base station through a PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) opportunity, so that the base station completes Random Access according to the Random Access preamble, where a wireless communication system may generally configure a plurality of PRACH opportunities periodically in a time domain, and the UE may send the Random Access preamble to the base station using the PRACH opportunity located after a time of initiating Random Access in the time domain.
In the related art, the UE may select one PRACH opportunity that is most advanced in the time domain from PRACH opportunities available to the UE to transmit the random access preamble. However, in practical applications, it is likely that the PRACH opportunity overlaps with an uplink resource that is required by the UE for uplink transmission in a time domain, and in this case, the UE needs to allocate available transmission power to the random access preamble and the uplink transmission at the same time, which is easily caused by insufficient transmission power of the random access preamble, which affects a success rate of random access.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an uplink transmission method, an uplink transmission device and a storage medium, which can improve the success rate of random access.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an uplink transmission method is provided, including:
in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity in a time domain exists, determining a second PRACH opportunity, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, User Equipment (UE) does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most advanced PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available for the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission;
transmitting a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
determining the second PRACH opportunity in at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, wherein the second PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain.
Optionally, the determining the second PRACH opportunity among the at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE includes:
determining at least one candidate PRACH opportunity from at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, wherein the candidate PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain;
determining a most advanced one of the at least one candidate PRACH opportunity in a time domain as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
forbidding the UE to perform target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the prohibiting, by the UE, target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity includes:
and when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, prohibiting the UE from performing the target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access;
determining the second PRACH opportunity when a new random access is made.
Optionally, the prohibiting, by the UE, transmission of a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiating a new random access includes:
and when the transmission priority of the random access lead code is smaller than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, forbidding the UE to transmit the random access lead code through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
Optionally, the prohibiting, by the UE, target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity includes:
determining whether the available transmission power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold;
and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to carry out target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the prohibiting, by the UE, transmission of a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiating a new random access includes:
determining whether the available transmission power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold;
and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and when the available transmitting power of the UE is greater than the preset power threshold, transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
Optionally, the transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource includes:
comparing the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access lead code;
allocating transmission power for the random access lead code and the target uplink transmission according to the comparison result;
and transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity based on the allocated transmission power, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
acquiring the type of current random access, wherein the type of the random access comprises the type of random access initiated by UE and the type of random access initiated by a base station;
determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the random access.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
acquiring the type of the target uplink transmission;
and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the target uplink transmission.
Optionally, the determining a second PRACH opportunity includes:
determining triggering uplink data, wherein the triggering uplink data is uplink data for triggering the UE to carry out random access;
comparing the transmission priority of the trigger uplink data with the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission;
and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the comparison result.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an uplink transmission apparatus, including:
a determining module, configured to determine, in a random access process, a second Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity when a target uplink resource overlapping with the PRACH opportunity in a time domain exists, where, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, a target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain does not exist for a User Equipment (UE), the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except for random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is a PRACH opportunity which is most advanced in the time domain among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is an uplink resource required to be used by the UE for the target uplink transmission;
a first transmission module to transmit a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining module includes a first determining submodule, where the first determining submodule is configured to determine the second PRACH opportunity in at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the second PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource that needs to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain.
Optionally, the first determining sub-module is configured to determine at least one candidate PRACH opportunity among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, where the candidate PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource that needs to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain; determining a most advanced one of the at least one candidate PRACH opportunity in a time domain as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining module includes a second determining submodule, and the second determining submodule is configured to prohibit the UE from performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the second determining sub-module is configured to prohibit the UE from performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the determining module includes a third determining sub-module, where the third determining sub-module is configured to prohibit the UE from transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and initiate a new random access; determining the second PRACH opportunity when a new random access is made.
Optionally, the third determining sub-module is configured to prohibit the UE from transmitting the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiate new random access when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is smaller than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission.
Optionally, the second determining submodule is configured to determine whether the available transmit power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold; and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to carry out target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the third determining submodule is configured to determine whether the available transmit power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold; and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a second transmission module, where the second transmission module is configured to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and perform target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource when the available transmit power of the UE is greater than the preset power threshold.
Optionally, the second transmission module is configured to compare the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access preamble; allocating transmission power for the random access lead code and the target uplink transmission according to the comparison result; and transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity based on the allocated transmission power, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
Optionally, the determining module includes a fourth determining submodule, where the fourth determining submodule is configured to obtain a type of current random access, where the type of the current random access includes a type of random access initiated by the UE and a type of random access initiated by the base station; determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the random access.
Optionally, the determining module includes a fifth determining submodule, and the fifth determining submodule is configured to obtain the type of the target uplink transmission; and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the target uplink transmission.
Optionally, the determining module includes a sixth determining submodule, where the sixth determining submodule is configured to determine to trigger uplink data, and the trigger uplink data is uplink data that triggers the UE to perform random access; comparing the transmission priority of the trigger uplink data with the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission; and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the comparison result.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an uplink transmission apparatus, including:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity in a time domain exists, determining a second PRACH opportunity, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, User Equipment (UE) does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most advanced PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available for the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission;
transmitting a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where at least one instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the uplink transmission method according to any one of the first aspects.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
in the process of random access, when target uplink resources overlapped with a first PRACH opportunity in a time domain exist, the UE determines a second PRACH opportunity and transmits a random access lead code through the second PRACH opportunity, wherein when the UE transmits the random access lead code through the second PRACH opportunity, the target uplink transmission overlapped with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain does not exist, so that the situation that the UE simultaneously allocates available transmission power to the random access lead code and the uplink transmission can be avoided, the transmission power of the random access lead code can be ensured, and the success rate of the random access is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating one implementation environment in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an uplink transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an uplink transmission method according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission apparatus according to an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
In a wireless communication system, when a base station and a UE (User Equipment) are out of synchronization, the UE needs to perform random access. For example, when the UE sends an SR (Scheduling Request) to the base station because there is Uplink data to be transmitted, if the UE has no available PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) resource for transmitting the SR, the UE performs random access.
In the related art, when performing Random Access, the UE may select a PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) opportunity (english: acquisition) that is most advanced in a time domain from PRACH opportunities available to the UE to transmit a Random Access preamble, so that the base station completes Random Access according to the Random Access preamble. The PRACH opportunity available to the UE may be a PRACH opportunity located after the random access initiation time in a time domain among a plurality of PRACH opportunities periodically configured in the time domain by the wireless communication system, or the PRACH opportunity available to the UE may be at least one PRACH opportunity indicated by a base station through DCI (Downlink Control Information) or a higher layer signaling.
For example, if the time when the random access is initiated is time t, PRACH opportunities a, b, and c located after time t in the time domain may be PRACH opportunities available to the UE, and among the PRACH opportunities a, b, and c, the UE may select PRACH opportunity a located most forward in the time domain to transmit the random access preamble. For another example, the PRACH opportunities indicated by the base station include PRACH opportunities d, e, and f, which are available to the UE, and among the PRACH opportunities d, e, and f, the UE may select the PRACH opportunity d that is most advanced in the time domain to transmit the random access preamble.
In practical applications, a PRACH opportunity selected by the UE may overlap with an Uplink resource that the UE needs to use for Uplink transmission in a time domain, for example, the PRACH opportunity selected by the UE and a pusch (physical Uplink Shared channel) resource that the base station allocates to the UE for transmitting Uplink communication data are located in the same time slot. In this case, the UE needs to allocate the available transmission power to the random access preamble and the uplink transmission at the same time, which is easy to occur when the transmission power of the random access preamble is insufficient, which affects the success rate of the random access.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an uplink transmission method, in the process of random access, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first PRACH opportunity in a time domain exists, UE (user equipment) can determine a second PRACH opportunity and transmits a random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, wherein when the UE transmits the random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain does not exist, so that the situation that the UE allocates available transmission power to the random access preamble and the uplink transmission at the same time can be avoided, the transmission power of the random access preamble can be ensured, and the success rate of the random access can be improved.
Next, the embodiment of the present disclosure will describe an implementation environment related to the uplink transmission method: as shown in fig. 1, the implementation environment may include a base station 10 and a UE 20, the base station 10 and the UE 20 may be connected through a communication network, and the UE 20 is any UE in a cell served by the base station 10. The Communication network may be a 5G (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Technology) Communication network, an LTE (Long Term Evolution) Communication network, or another Communication network similar to The LTE Communication network or The 5G Communication network.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an uplink transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, where the uplink transmission method is used in the UE 20 shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 2, the uplink transmission method may include the following steps.
Step 201, in the random access process, when there is a target uplink resource overlapped with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE determines a second PRACH opportunity.
When the random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, the UE does not have a target uplink transmission that overlaps with the second PRACH opportunity in a time domain, where the target uplink transmission is other types of uplink transmissions except for the random access preamble transmission.
The first PRACH opportunity is a PRACH opportunity that is most ahead in a time domain among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is an uplink resource that the UE needs to use for target uplink transmission.
Step 202, the UE transmits a random access preamble through a second PRACH opportunity.
To sum up, in the uplink transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of random access, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE determines a second PRACH opportunity, and transmits a random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, where there is no target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain when the UE transmits the random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, so that it is avoided that the UE allocates available transmission power to the random access preamble and uplink transmission at the same time, and thus, the transmission power of the random access preamble can be ensured, and the success rate of random access is improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an uplink transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, where the uplink transmission method is used in the implementation environment shown in fig. 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the uplink transmission method may include the following steps.
Step 301, when performing random access, the UE determines a first PRACH opportunity.
In practical application, according to different devices for initiating random access, random access can be divided into two types, one type is a type for initiating random access by UE, as the name implies, the type of random access is initiated by UE, and the other type is a type for initiating random access by base station, and the type of random access is initiated by base station.
When the type of the random access is a type that the UE initiates the random access, the PRACH opportunity available to the UE may be a PRACH opportunity located after the time of initiating the random access in a time domain among a plurality of PRACH opportunities periodically configured by the wireless communication system. When the type of the random access is a type in which the base station initiates the random access, the PRACH opportunity available to the UE may be at least one PRACH opportunity indicated by the base station through DCI or a higher layer signaling, where the higher layer signaling may be an RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling or the like.
In random access, the UE may determine at least one PRACH opportunity available to itself, and determine a first PRACH opportunity from the at least one PRACH opportunity available to itself, where the first PRACH opportunity may be a temporally top PRACH opportunity of the at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE.
Step 302, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE determines a second PRACH opportunity.
The target uplink resource is an uplink resource that the UE needs to use for the target uplink transmission, in other words, the target uplink resource is a resource for carrying a certain target uplink transmission of the UE. The target uplink transmission is other types of uplink transmission except for random access preamble transmission, and in practical application, the target uplink transmission may include uplink control Information transmission, uplink communication data transmission, or uplink signal transmission, where the uplink control Information transmission may include HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), SR transmission, or CSI (Channel State Information) transmission, and the uplink signal transmission may include uplink reference signal transmission, and the like. The target uplink resource may be a PUCCH resource or a PUSCH resource.
In the related art, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE needs to allocate available transmission power to the random access preamble and a target uplink transmission carried by the target uplink resource at the same time, which easily causes insufficient transmission power of the random access preamble, and then affects the success rate of random access. Wherein, the overlapping of the first PRACH opportunity and the target uplink resource in the time domain means: an intersection exists between the time domain resource occupied by the first PRACH opportunity and the time domain resource occupied by the target uplink resource.
In order to avoid this situation, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE may determine a second PRACH opportunity, where when the random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, the UE does not have a target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, so that a situation that the UE allocates available transmission power to the random access preamble and the uplink transmission at the same time may be avoided, and then the transmission power of the random access preamble may be ensured, and the success rate of the random access may be improved.
The disclosed embodiments provide three exemplary ways for the UE to determine the second PRACH opportunity:
in the first mode, the UE determines the second PRACH opportunity in at least one available PRACH opportunity, where the second PRACH opportunity determined by the UE is not overlapped with any uplink resource that the UE needs to use for target uplink transmission in a time domain.
Optionally, the UE may determine at least one uplink resource that the UE needs to use for performing the target uplink transmission, and at the same time, the UE may determine at least one PRACH opportunity that the UE may use, and then, the UE may determine at least one candidate PRACH opportunity from the at least one PRACH opportunity, where the candidate PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource that the UE needs to use for performing the target uplink transmission in the time domain, and the UE may determine a PRACH opportunity that is most advanced in the time domain in the at least one candidate PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
For example, the PRACH opportunities available to the UE may include PRACH opportunities a, b, c, and d, where PRACH opportunity a is located in slot 1, PRACH opportunity b is located in slot 2, PRACH opportunity c is located in slot 3, PRACH opportunity b is located in slot 4, a PUSCH resource configured by the base station for the UE to transmit uplink communication data is located in slot 1, and a PUCCH resource required by the UE to transmit HARQ is located in slot 2, the UE may determine PRACH opportunity c and PRACH opportunity d, which are not overlapped with the PUSCH resource and the PUCCH resource in the time domain, as candidate PRACH opportunities, and then the UE may determine PRACH opportunity c, which is most advanced in the time domain, of the PRACH opportunity c and the PRACH opportunity d as a second PRACH opportunity.
In a second manner, the UE may prohibit itself from performing target uplink transmission via the target uplink resource, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
In order to ensure the transmission power of the random access preamble, the UE may prohibit itself from performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, so that when the UE transmits the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, it is not necessary to simultaneously allocate the available transmission power to the random access preamble and the target uplink transmission carried by the target uplink resource, thereby ensuring the transmission power of the random access preamble.
For example, in the above example, the PRACH opportunity a may be a first PRACH opportunity, that is, the first PRACH opportunity is located in slot 1, and a PUSCH resource configured by the base station for the UE to transmit uplink communication data is also located in slot 1, in which case, the UE may prohibit transmission of the uplink communication data through the PUSCH resource, and determine the PRACH opportunity a as a second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the UE may compare the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access preamble, and it should be noted that the target uplink transmission may refer to a target uplink transmission that is used by the target uplink resource for carrying. When the transmission priority of the random access preamble is higher than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, the UE needs to preferentially ensure normal transmission of the random access preamble, and in this case, the UE may select the second manner to determine the second PRACH opportunity, that is, the UE may prohibit itself from performing the target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
In the third mode, the UE prohibits the UE from transmitting the random access preamble code through the first PRACH opportunity and starts new random access, and the UE determines the second PRACH opportunity when the new random access is carried out.
In order to avoid that the UE allocates the available transmission power to the random access preamble and the target uplink transmission used for the bearer of the target uplink resource at the same time, which results in insufficient transmission power of the random access preamble, the UE may prohibit itself from transmitting the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and may initiate a new random access at the same time, and when performing the new random access, the UE may determine the second PRACH opportunity. It should be noted that, in the new random access process, the manner of determining the second PRACH opportunity by the UE is the same as the technical process of step 302 in this embodiment, and details of the embodiment of the present disclosure are not repeated herein.
For example, in the above example, the PRACH opportunity a may be a first PRACH opportunity, that is, the first PRACH opportunity is located in time slot 1, and a PUSCH resource configured by the base station for the UE and used for transmitting uplink communication data is also located in time slot 1, in this case, the UE may prohibit transmission of a random access preamble through the PRACH opportunity a, and at the same time, the UE may transmit uplink communication data through the PUSCH resource, and then the UE may initiate new random access, and when new random access is performed, the UE may determine the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, the UE may compare the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access preamble, and it should be noted that the target uplink transmission may refer to a target uplink transmission that is used by the target uplink resource for carrying. When the transmission priority of the random access preamble is lower than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, the UE needs to preferentially perform the target uplink transmission, and in this case, the UE may select the third method to determine the second PRACH opportunity, that is, the UE may prohibit itself from transmitting the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiate a new random access, and when performing the new random access, the UE determines the second PRACH opportunity.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, there is a high possibility that the available transmit power of the UE is greater than the preset power threshold, and in this case, because the available transmit power of the UE is relatively high, even if the UE needs to allocate the available transmit power to the random access preamble and the target uplink transmission used by the target uplink resource for the bearer at the same time, the UE can ensure the transmit power of the random access preamble. At this time, the UE may not determine the second PRACH opportunity, but directly transmit the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and simultaneously perform target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
Optionally, under the condition that the UE directly transmits the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and performs target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, the UE may allocate transmission power for the target uplink transmission carried by the random access preamble and the target uplink resource according to a certain policy. For example, in one possible implementation manner, the UE may compare the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access preamble, and it should be noted that the target uplink transmission refers to the target uplink transmission that may be used by the target uplink resource for the bearer. The UE may then allocate transmit power for the random access preamble and the target uplink transmission based on the comparison. Optionally, when the comparison result is that the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission is smaller than the transmission priority of the random access preamble, the UE may preferentially allocate the transmission power to the random access preamble, and after sufficient transmission power is allocated to the random access preamble, the UE may allocate the remaining available transmission power to the target uplink transmission, and when the comparison result is that the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission is greater than the transmission priority of the random access preamble, the UE may preferentially allocate the transmission power to the target uplink transmission, and after sufficient transmission power is allocated to the target uplink transmission, the UE may allocate the remaining available transmission power to the random access preamble.
After allocating transmission power for target uplink transmission carried by the random access preamble and the target uplink resource, the UE may transmit the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity based on the allocated transmission power, and perform the target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
Certainly, in practical application, there may be a case that the available transmission power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, and in this case, the UE may select the second or third manner to determine the second PRACH opportunity, that is, the UE may prohibit itself from performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity, or the UE may prohibit itself from transmitting the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiate new random access, and when new random access is performed, the UE determines the second PRACH opportunity.
It should be noted that, in the second and third manners, a MAC (Media Access Control) layer of the UE may execute a technical process for determining the second PRACH opportunity, or a physical layer of the UE may execute a technical process for determining the second PRACH opportunity, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may determine which of the three manners needs to be selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of random access, the type of target uplink transmission, and the transmission priority of the triggered uplink data.
Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the UE may determine which of the three manners needs to be selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of machine access.
In this implementation manner, the UE may obtain the current type of random access, and as described above, the type of random access may include a type of random access initiated by the UE and a type of random access initiated by the base station, and the UE may determine the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of random access, that is, determine which of the three manners is selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
For example, when the current type of random access is a type in which the UE initiates random access, the UE may select the first manner to determine the second PRACH opportunity, and when the current type of random access is a type in which the base station initiates random access, the UE may select any one of the first manner, the second manner, and the third manner to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, in another possible implementation manner, the UE may determine, according to the type of the target uplink transmission, which of the three manners needs to be selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
In this manner, the UE may obtain the type of the target uplink transmission, as described above, the type of the target uplink transmission may include an uplink control information transmission type, an uplink communication data transmission type, an uplink signal transmission type, and the like, and the UE may determine the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the target uplink transmission, that is, determine which of the three manners is selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
For example, when the type of the target uplink transmission is an uplink communication data transmission type, the UE may select the first manner to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
Optionally, in another possible implementation manner, the UE may determine, according to the transmission priority of the trigger uplink data, which of the three manners needs to be selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
For example, when the UE sends an SR to the base station because there is uplink data 1 to be transmitted, if the UE does not have available PUCCH resources for transmitting the SR, the UE needs to perform random access, and in this case, the uplink data 1 is the triggered uplink data.
In this way, the UE may compare the transmission priority of the trigger uplink data with the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, where the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission carried by the target uplink resource, and then the UE may determine the second PRACH opportunity according to the comparison result, that is, determine which of the three manners is selected to determine the second PRACH opportunity. For example, when the transmission priority of the triggered uplink data is greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, the UE needs to preferentially ensure transmission of the random access preamble, at this time, the UE may select the second method to determine the second PRACH opportunity, and when the transmission priority of the triggered uplink data is not greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, the UE needs to preferentially perform the target uplink transmission, at this time, the UE may select the third method to determine the second PRACH opportunity.
Step 303, the UE transmits the random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity.
To sum up, in the uplink transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of random access, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the UE determines a second PRACH opportunity, and transmits a random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, where there is no target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain when the UE transmits the random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, so that it is avoided that the UE allocates available transmission power to the random access preamble and uplink transmission at the same time, and thus, the transmission power of the random access preamble can be ensured, and the success rate of random access is improved.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission apparatus 400 according to an exemplary embodiment, where the uplink transmission apparatus 400 may be the UE 20 shown in fig. 1. Referring to fig. 4, the uplink transmission apparatus 400 includes a determination module 401 and a first transmission module 402.
The determining module 401 is configured to determine, in a random access process, a second PRACH opportunity when there is a target uplink resource that overlaps with a first PRACH opportunity in a time domain, and when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, the UE does not have target uplink transmission that overlaps with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, where the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of another type except for random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is a PRACH opportunity that is most advanced in the time domain among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is an uplink resource that the UE needs to use for target uplink transmission.
The first transmitting module 402 is configured to transmit a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a first determination submodule;
the first determining submodule is configured to determine the second PRACH opportunity among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, where the second PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource that the UE needs to use for target uplink transmission in a time domain.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first determining sub-module is configured to determine at least one candidate PRACH opportunity among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, where the candidate PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource that needs to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain; determining a first PRACH opportunity of the at least one candidate PRACH opportunity that is most advanced in a time domain as the second PRACH opportunity.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a second determination submodule;
the second determining submodule is configured to prohibit the UE from performing target uplink transmission via the target uplink resource, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second determining sub-module is configured to prohibit the UE from performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, and determine the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a third determination submodule;
the third determining submodule is configured to prohibit the UE from transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and initiate a new random access; the second PRACH opportunity is determined when a new random access is made.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the third determining sub-module is configured to prohibit the UE from transmitting the random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and initiate a new random access when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is less than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second determining submodule is configured to determine whether an available transmit power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold; and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to carry out target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the third determining sub-module is configured to determine whether an available transmit power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold; and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a fourth determination submodule;
the fourth determining submodule is used for acquiring the type of the current random access, wherein the type of the random access comprises the type of the random access initiated by the UE and the type of the random access initiated by the base station; determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of random access.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a fifth determination sub-module;
the fifth determining submodule is configured to obtain a category of the target uplink transmission; determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the target uplink transmission.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determination module 401 includes a sixth determination sub-module;
the sixth determining submodule is configured to determine to trigger uplink data, where the trigger uplink data is uplink data that triggers the UE to perform random access; comparing the transmission priority of the triggering uplink data with the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission; the second PRACH opportunity is determined based on the comparison.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another uplink transmission apparatus 500, where the uplink transmission apparatus 500 includes a second transmission module 403 in addition to the modules included in the uplink transmission apparatus 400.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second transmitting module 403 is configured to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity and perform target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource when the available transmit power of the UE is greater than the preset power threshold.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second transmission module 403 is configured to compare the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access preamble; allocating transmission power for the random access lead code and the target uplink transmission according to the comparison result; and transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity based on the allocated transmission power, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
To sum up, in the uplink transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of random access, when there is a target uplink resource overlapping with the first PRACH opportunity in the time domain, a second PRACH opportunity is determined, and a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, where when the UE transmits the random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity, there is no target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, so that a situation that the UE allocates available transmission power to the random access preamble and uplink transmission at the same time can be avoided, and then the transmission power of the random access preamble can be ensured, and the success rate of random access is improved.
With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission apparatus 600 according to an example embodiment. For example, the apparatus 600 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, an exercise device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
Referring to fig. 6, apparatus 600 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 602, memory 604, power component 606, multimedia component 608, audio component 610, input/output (I/O) interface 612, sensor component 614, and communication component 616.
The processing component 602 generally controls overall operation of the device 600, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 602 may include one or more processors 620 to execute instructions to perform all or a portion of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 602 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 602 and other components. For example, the processing component 602 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 608 and the processing component 602.
The memory 604 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the apparatus 600. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 600, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The memory 604 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
Power supply component 606 provides power to the various components of device 600. The power components 606 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the apparatus 600.
The multimedia component 608 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 600 and a user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 608 includes a front facing camera and/or a rear facing camera. The front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data when the device 600 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode. Each front camera and rear camera may be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capability.
The audio component 610 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 610 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when apparatus 600 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 604 or transmitted via the communication component 616. In some embodiments, audio component 610 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 612 provides an interface between the processing component 602 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 614 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the apparatus 600. For example, the sensor component 614 may detect an open/closed state of the device 600, the relative positioning of components, such as a display and keypad of the device 600, the sensor component 614 may also detect a change in position of the device 600 or a component of the device 600, the presence or absence of user contact with the device 600, orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 600, and a change in temperature of the device 600. The sensor assembly 614 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of a nearby object without any physical contact. The sensor assembly 614 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 614 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 616 is configured to facilitate communications between the apparatus 600 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The apparatus 600 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 616 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus 600 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, microprocessors or other electronic components for performing the above-described methods.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as the memory 604 comprising instructions, executable by the processor 620 of the apparatus 600 to perform the above-described method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is also provided, and when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, the instructions enable the mobile terminal to execute an uplink transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, where the computer-readable storage medium is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processing component, the stored computer program can implement an uplink transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, for example, the uplink transmission method may be: in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first PRACH opportunity in a time domain exists, determining a second PRACH opportunity, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, the UE does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is other types of uplink transmission except the random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most front PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for the target uplink transmission; transmitting a random access preamble through the second PRACH opportunity.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

  1. An uplink transmission method, comprising:
    in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity in a time domain exists, determining a second PRACH opportunity, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, User Equipment (UE) does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most advanced PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available for the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission;
    transmitting a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    determining the second PRACH opportunity in at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, wherein the second PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain.
  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity among the at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE comprises:
    determining at least one candidate PRACH opportunity from at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, wherein the candidate PRACH opportunity is not overlapped with any uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission in a time domain;
    determining a most advanced one of the at least one candidate PRACH opportunity in a time domain as the second PRACH opportunity.
  4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    forbidding the UE to perform target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
  5. The method of claim 4, wherein the prohibiting the UE from performing a target uplink transmission via the target uplink resource and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    and when the transmission priority of the random access preamble is greater than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, prohibiting the UE from performing the target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
  6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access;
    determining the second PRACH opportunity when a new random access is made.
  7. The method of claim 6, wherein the prohibiting the UE from transmitting a random access preamble via the first PRACH opportunity and initiating a new random access comprises:
    and when the transmission priority of the random access lead code is smaller than the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission, forbidding the UE to transmit the random access lead code through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
  8. The method of claim 4, wherein the prohibiting the UE from performing a target uplink transmission via the target uplink resource and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    determining whether the available transmission power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold;
    and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to carry out target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource, and determining the first PRACH opportunity as the second PRACH opportunity.
  9. The method of claim 6, wherein the prohibiting the UE from transmitting a random access preamble via the first PRACH opportunity and initiating a new random access comprises:
    determining whether the available transmission power of the UE is greater than a preset power threshold;
    and when the available transmitting power of the UE is not greater than the preset power threshold, forbidding the UE to transmit a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and starting new random access.
  10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    and when the available transmitting power of the UE is greater than the preset power threshold, transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
  11. The method of claim 10, wherein the transmitting a random access preamble via the first PRACH opportunity and a target uplink transmission via the target uplink resource comprises:
    comparing the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission with the transmission priority of the random access lead code;
    allocating transmission power for the random access lead code and the target uplink transmission according to the comparison result;
    and transmitting a random access preamble through the first PRACH opportunity based on the allocated transmission power, and performing target uplink transmission through the target uplink resource.
  12. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    acquiring the type of current random access, wherein the type of the random access comprises the type of random access initiated by UE and the type of random access initiated by a base station;
    determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the random access.
  13. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    acquiring the type of the target uplink transmission;
    and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the type of the target uplink transmission.
  14. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second PRACH opportunity comprises:
    determining triggering uplink data, wherein the triggering uplink data is uplink data for triggering the UE to carry out random access;
    comparing the transmission priority of the trigger uplink data with the transmission priority of the target uplink transmission;
    and determining the second PRACH opportunity according to the comparison result.
  15. An uplink transmission apparatus, comprising:
    a determining module, configured to determine, in a random access process, a second Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity when a target uplink resource overlapping with the PRACH opportunity in a time domain exists, where, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, a target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain does not exist for a User Equipment (UE), the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except for random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is a PRACH opportunity which is most advanced in the time domain among at least one PRACH opportunity available to the UE, and the target uplink resource is an uplink resource required to be used by the UE for the target uplink transmission;
    a first transmission module to transmit a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
  16. An uplink transmission apparatus, comprising:
    a processor;
    a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
    wherein the processor is configured to:
    in the random access process, when a target uplink resource overlapping with a first Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) opportunity in a time domain exists, determining a second PRACH opportunity, when a random access preamble is transmitted through the second PRACH opportunity, User Equipment (UE) does not have the target uplink transmission overlapping with the second PRACH opportunity in the time domain, the target uplink transmission is uplink transmission of other types except random access preamble transmission, the first PRACH opportunity is the most advanced PRACH opportunity in the time domain in at least one PRACH opportunity available for the UE, and the target uplink resource is one uplink resource required to be used by the UE for target uplink transmission;
    transmitting a random access preamble over the second PRACH opportunity.
  17. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon at least one instruction, which is loaded and executed by a processor, to implement the uplink transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
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