CN110557840A - method and equipment for activating semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic repeat request feedback - Google Patents
method and equipment for activating semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic repeat request feedback Download PDFInfo
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种激活半静态调度混合自动重传请求反馈方法和设备。The present application relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for activating semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic repeat request feedback.
背景技术Background technique
半静态调度(SPS,Semi-Persistent Scheduling),与动态调度时每调度一次PDSCH或者PUSCH就向终端设备(UE)发送一次物理下行控制信息不同,允许通过一次物理下行控制信道调度,将PDSCH或PUSCH的资源周期性地分配给某个特定终端设备。网络设备(例如基站)通过PDCCH指定终端设备所使用的无线资源(这里称为SPS资源),每过一个周期,终端设备就使用该SPS资源来收或发数据。基站无需再下发PDCCH来指定分配的资源。由于SPS调度这种“一次分配,多次使用”的特点,降低了PDCCH开销。在当前系统中,一个小区组内最多为终端设备配置一个SPS,一个SPS配置包括的参数有周期、HARQ进程个数、PUCCH资源和使用的MCS表格。Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS, Semi-Persistent Scheduling), which is different from sending physical downlink control information to the terminal equipment (UE) every time PDSCH or PUSCH is scheduled during dynamic scheduling, allows PDSCH or PUSCH to be scheduled through one physical downlink control channel. resources are periodically allocated to a specific terminal device. A network device (such as a base station) specifies the radio resource (herein referred to as SPS resource) used by the terminal device through the PDCCH, and the terminal device uses the SPS resource to receive or send data every time a cycle passes. The base station does not need to issue the PDCCH to designate the allocated resources. Due to the "once allocation, multiple use" feature of SPS scheduling, the PDCCH overhead is reduced. In the current system, at most one SPS is configured for a terminal device in a cell group, and the parameters included in one SPS configuration include the period, the number of HARQ processes, the PUCCH resources, and the used MCS table.
SPS配置信息由基站通过RRC信令配置给终端设备。SPS配置的周期的最小值是10ms。终端设备接收配置信息后,还不能立即使用相应的资源。只有基站通过PDCCH激活SPS配置后,终端设备才按照SPS配置的周期,在相应的资源接收或者发送数据。如果终端设备通过PDCCH接收到基站释放SPS配置的指示,则终端设备停止在SPS配置相应的资源接收或者发送数据。The SPS configuration information is configured by the base station to the terminal device through RRC signaling. The minimum value of the period of the SPS configuration is 10ms. After the terminal device receives the configuration information, the corresponding resources cannot be used immediately. Only after the base station activates the SPS configuration through the PDCCH, the terminal device can receive or send data in the corresponding resources according to the period of the SPS configuration. If the terminal device receives the indication that the base station releases the SPS configuration through the PDCCH, the terminal device stops receiving or sending data on the resources corresponding to the SPS configuration.
对于时间敏感网络的需要支持时延要求很低的业务,业务时长可能并非符号、时隙或者子帧的整数倍。NR系统支持为终端设备配置周期很短的业务类型。例如,SPS支持周期为2个符号、7个符号或者1个时隙。在该SPS配置被激活后,终端设备按所述周期检测SPS配置资源上的PDSCH,并按照激活SPS配置的PDCCH指示的时间确定反馈HARQ-ACK的时间。相对于SPS配置对应的PDSCH,SPS配置的周期和承载HARQ-ACK的上行时隙的划分方式不同。这会导致向上行时隙中分配的HARQ-ACK数量不均。For time-sensitive networks that need to support services with very low latency requirements, the service duration may not be an integer multiple of symbols, time slots or subframes. The NR system supports service types with a short configuration period for terminal equipment. For example, the SPS support period is 2 symbols, 7 symbols or 1 slot. After the SPS configuration is activated, the terminal device detects the PDSCH on the SPS configuration resource according to the period, and determines the time to feed back the HARQ-ACK according to the time indicated by the PDCCH of the activated SPS configuration. Compared with the PDSCH corresponding to the SPS configuration, the period of the SPS configuration and the division method of the uplink time slot carrying the HARQ-ACK are different. This results in uneven distribution of the number of HARQ-ACKs in the uplink time slots.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提出一种激活半静态调度混合自动重传请求反馈方法和设备,解决SPS调度的配置周期短时应答信号覆盖不均匀、上行信道复用能力差的问题。The present application proposes a feedback method and device for activating a semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic repeat request, which solves the problems of uneven coverage of response signals in a short configuration period of SPS scheduling and poor uplink channel multiplexing capability.
本申请实施例提出一种激活半静态调度混合自动重传请求反馈方法,包含以下步骤:An embodiment of the present application proposes a feedback method for activating a semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic retransmission request, which includes the following steps:
物理下行控制信道包含激活半静态调度配置的指示;The physical downlink control channel contains an indication to activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration;
所述物理下行控制信道还包含应答时间指示,用来表示第一时段和第二时段之间的相对时间位置;The physical downlink control channel further includes a response time indication, which is used to indicate the relative time position between the first time period and the second time period;
所述第一时段的长度是K×T,其中K是自然数,T是所述半静态调度配置的周期,周期的长度为一个下行时间单元;The length of the first period is K×T, where K is a natural number, T is the period of the semi-persistent scheduling configuration, and the length of the period is one downlink time unit;
所述第二时段,用于反馈第一时段内所述半静态调度配置的K个物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息,第二时段的长度为一个上行时间单元。The second period is used to feed back HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the K physical downlink shared channels configured by the semi-persistent scheduling in the first period, and the length of the second period is one uplink time unit.
优选地,所述第一时段的起点位于下行时间单元M的起点,满足:Preferably, the starting point of the first time period is located at the starting point of the downlink time unit M, which satisfies:
(每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目×系统无线帧号+M)=[(每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目×半静态调度的初始生效无线帧号+半静态调度的初始生效下行时间单元号)+N×K×T]modulo(1024×每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目);其中N为正整数。(the number of downlink time units in each radio frame×system radio frame number+M)=[(the number of downlink time units in each radio frame×the initial effective radio frame number of semi-persistent scheduling+the initial effective downlink of semi-persistent scheduling time unit number)+N×K×T]modulo (1024×the number of downlink time units in each radio frame); where N is a positive integer.
优选地,所述下行时间单元的长度是下行时隙的整数倍、或者是下行子时隙的整数倍;所述上行时间单元的长度是上行时隙的整数倍、或者是上行子时隙的整数倍;所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度相等,或者,所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度不相等。Preferably, the length of the downlink time unit is an integer multiple of the downlink time slot or an integer multiple of the downlink sub-slot; the length of the uplink time unit is an integer multiple of the uplink time slot, or the length of the uplink sub-slot Integer multiple; the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are equal, or the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are not equal.
进一步优选地,所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。Further preferably, the response time indication represents a relative time position between the end point of the first period and the start point of the second period.
进一步优选地,所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点对应的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。Further preferably, the response time indication represents a relative time position between the end point of the uplink time unit corresponding to the end point of the first time period and the start point of the second time period.
在本申请任意一项实施例中,进一步地,所述下行控制信令中还包含K的取值,用来确定第一时段长度。In any embodiment of the present application, further, the downlink control signaling further includes a value of K, which is used to determine the length of the first period.
在本申请任意一项实施例中,进一步地,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道分别应答的HARQ-ACK值。In any one of the embodiments of the present application, further, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values respectively acknowledging the K physical downlink shared channels.
在本申请任意一项实施例中,进一步地,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道捆绑应答的HARQ-ACK值。In any one of the embodiments of the present application, further, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values for K physical downlink shared channel bundled acknowledgements.
本申请实施例的方法,用于终端设备,包含以下步骤:The method of the embodiment of the present application, which is used in a terminal device, includes the following steps:
接收所述物理下行控制信道;receiving the physical downlink control channel;
确定所述第一时段和所述第二时段;determining the first time period and the second time period;
接收第一时段内的所述物理下行共享信道,在第二时段发送与所述物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息。The physical downlink shared channel in the first time period is received, and the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the physical downlink shared channel is sent in the second time period.
本申请实施例的方法,用于网络设备,包含以下步骤:The method of the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a network device, includes the following steps:
发送所述物理下行控制信道;sending the physical downlink control channel;
在所述第一时段发送所述物理下行共享信道,在所述第二时段接收与所述物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息。The physical downlink shared channel is sent in the first time period, and the HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the physical downlink shared channel is received in the second time period.
本申请实施例还提出一种终端设备,用本申请任意一项实施例所述方法,包括下行接收模块、下行确定模块、上行发送模块。An embodiment of the present application further proposes a terminal device, using the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application, including a downlink receiving module, a downlink determining module, and an uplink sending module.
所述下行接收模块,用于接收所述物理下行控制信道、物理下行共享信道。The downlink receiving module is configured to receive the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel.
所述下行确定模块,用于根据所述K、T值确定所述第一时段中的K个物理下行共享信道,根据所述应答时间指示确定第二时段的时间位置。The downlink determination module is configured to determine the K physical downlink shared channels in the first time period according to the K and T values, and determine the time position of the second time period according to the response time indication.
所述上行发送模块,用于在所述第二时段发送自动重传请求应答。The uplink sending module is configured to send an automatic retransmission request response in the second time period.
本申请实施例还提出一种网络设备,用于本申请任意一项实施例所述方法,包括上行接收模块、上行确定模块、下行发送模块。An embodiment of the present application further provides a network device for use in the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application, including an uplink receiving module, an uplink determining module, and a downlink sending module.
所述下行发送模块,用于发送所述物理下行控制信道、物理下行共享信道。The downlink sending module is configured to send the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel.
所述上行确定模块,用于根据所述K、T值确定所述第一时段中的K个物理下行共享信道,根据所述应答时间指示确定第二时段的位置。The uplink determination module is configured to determine the K physical downlink shared channels in the first period according to the K and T values, and determine the position of the second period according to the response time indication.
所述上行接收模块,用于在所述第二子时隙接收自动重传请求应答。The uplink receiving module is configured to receive an automatic retransmission request response in the second sub-slot.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本发明解决SPS周期较小的情况下,其对应HARQ-ACK的反馈资源如何确定的问题,目的是解决PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在时间上不平衡,影响系统性能和效率的问题,并且可增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。The present invention solves the problem of how to determine the feedback resources corresponding to HARQ-ACK when the SPS period is small, and aims to solve the problem that the coverage of the PUCCH channel is unbalanced in time, which affects the system performance and efficiency, and can enhance the terminal The transmission power efficiency of the equipment, enhance the channel multiplexing capability of the terminal equipment, and improve the overall efficiency of the system.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为上行时间单元和下行时间单元长度不等时的SPS反馈示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of SPS feedback when the length of the uplink time unit and the downlink time unit are not equal;
图2为上行时间单元和下行时间单元长度相等、SPS周期较短时的SPS反馈示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of SPS feedback when the uplink time unit and the downlink time unit are equal in length and the SPS period is short;
图3为本申请方法的实施例流程图;3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the method of the application;
图4为本申请方法按照第一种应答时间指示反馈的实施例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method of the application according to the first response time indication feedback;
图5为本申请方法按照第二种应答时间指示反馈的实施例示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method of the application according to the second type of response time indication feedback;
图6为本申请方法用于终端设备的实施例流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method of the present application is applied to a terminal device;
图7为本申请方法用于网络设备的实施例流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method of the present application is applied to a network device;
图8为本申请的设备实施例示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
对于时间敏感网络(TSN,Sensitive Networking)的业务有多个周期和紧急度优先级的数据流,并且,在支持不定期突发的紧急业务的同时,TSN需要支持时延要求很低的业务。TSN网络下的业务可能并非符号、时隙或者子帧的整数倍。因此,NR系统将支持为终端设备配置周期很短的业务类型。终端设备反馈HARQ-ACK基于子时隙时,并不约束下行PDSCH传输也是基于子时隙,因此按照上行子时隙划分方式,将下行时隙分为“虚拟”的子时隙。但是对于SPS配置的PDSCH,SPS配置的周期和上行时隙的子时隙划分方式可能不同。假设SPS配置的周期长度是T,以T为粒度将1个下行时隙分为若干下行时间单元(下行时间单元的长度是T);一个上行时隙分为若干上行时间单元。下行时间单元和上行时间单元的长度可能相等也可能不相等。For time-sensitive network (TSN, Sensitive Networking) services, there are multiple periodic and urgency priority data streams, and while supporting irregular burst emergency services, TSN needs to support services with low latency requirements. The traffic under the TSN network may not be an integer multiple of symbols, time slots or subframes. Therefore, the NR system will support service types with a short configuration period for terminal equipment. When the terminal equipment feeds back HARQ-ACK based on sub-slots, it does not restrict downlink PDSCH transmission based on sub-slots. Therefore, the down-link time slots are divided into "virtual" sub-slots according to the division method of uplink sub-slots. However, for the PDSCH configured by the SPS, the period of the SPS configuration and the sub-slot division manner of the uplink time slot may be different. Assuming that the period length of the SPS configuration is T, one downlink time slot is divided into several downlink time units with T as the granularity (the length of the downlink time unit is T); one uplink time slot is divided into several uplink time units. The length of the downstream time unit and the upstream time unit may or may not be equal.
如果基站在时隙(或子时隙)n根据SPS的配置接收PDCCH,终端设备在时隙(或子时隙)n+k反馈和该PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK。If the base station receives the PDCCH in the time slot (or subslot) n according to the configuration of the SPS, the terminal equipment feeds back the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH in the time slot (or subslot) n+k.
如果HARQ-ACK是基于时隙的,终端设备在时隙n接收SPS配置的PDSCH,终端设备在时隙n+k反馈和该PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK。k的取值由PDCCH中的“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”字段确定,或者由高层信令“dl-DataToUL-ACK”确定。如果k的取值由PDCCH中的“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”确定,该字段指示k的值为“dl-DataToUL-ACK”所配置的多个值中的一个。If the HARQ-ACK is based on time slots, the terminal device receives the PDSCH configured by the SPS in time slot n, and the terminal device feeds back the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH in time slot n+k. The value of k is determined by the "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" field in the PDCCH, or determined by the higher layer signaling "dl-DataToUL-ACK". If the value of k is determined by "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" in the PDCCH, this field indicates that the value of k is one of multiple values configured by "dl-DataToUL-ACK".
如果HARQ-ACK是基于子时隙的,终端设备接收SPS配置的PDSCH的最后一个符号位于子时隙n,终端设备在子时隙n+k反馈和该PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK。k的取值由PDCCH中的“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”字段确定,或者由高层信令“dl-DataToUL-ACK”确定。如果k的取值由PDCCH中的“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”确定,该字段指示k的值为“dl-DataToUL-ACK”所配置的多个值中的一个。If the HARQ-ACK is based on sub-slots, the terminal device receives the last symbol of the PDSCH configured by the SPS in sub-slot n, and the terminal device feeds back the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH in sub-slot n+k. The value of k is determined by the "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" field in the PDCCH, or determined by the higher layer signaling "dl-DataToUL-ACK". If the value of k is determined by "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" in the PDCCH, this field indicates that the value of k is one of multiple values configured by "dl-DataToUL-ACK".
图1为上行时间单元和下行时间单元长度不等时的SPS反馈示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of SPS feedback when the lengths of the uplink time unit and the downlink time unit are not equal.
关于SPS支持很短时间的周期配置,有以下问题:Regarding SPS support for very short period configuration, there are the following questions:
如果下行时间单元和上行时间单元的长度不相等,根据PDSCH最后一个符号所在的“虚拟”子时隙(上行时间单元)和DCI指示的k值确定HARQ-ACK反馈的方式可能导致SPSPDSCH的HARQ-ACK在时间上不均衡,影响PUCCH的覆盖性能。If the length of the downlink time unit and the uplink time unit are not equal, the way of determining the HARQ-ACK feedback according to the "virtual" subslot (uplink time unit) where the last symbol of the PDSCH is located and the k value indicated by the DCI may lead to HARQ-ACK feedback of the SPSPDSCH. The ACK is not balanced in time, which affects the PUCCH coverage performance.
图1举例下行时间单元的长度是2个符号,上行时间单元的长度是7个符号的情况。假设激活SPS的PDCCH指示PDSCH的最后一个符号所对应的上行子时隙(虚拟子时隙)和反馈其HARQ-ACK的上行子时隙的时隙编号相差1,那么在PUCCH-1上反馈SPS PDSCH(1)、SPSPDSCH(2)、SPS PDSCH(3)的HARQ-ACK,在PUCCH-2上反馈SPS PDSCH(4)、SPS PDSCH(5)、SPSPDSCH(6)、SPS PDSCH(7)的HARQ-ACK。PUCCH-1和PUCCH-2上反馈的HARQ-ACK信息量不均衡,导致PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样,影响系统性能和效率。FIG. 1 exemplifies the case where the length of the downlink time unit is 2 symbols and the length of the uplink time unit is 7 symbols. Assuming that the PDCCH that activates SPS indicates the uplink subslot (virtual subslot) corresponding to the last symbol of the PDSCH and the time slot number of the uplink subslot for which HARQ-ACK is fed back is different by 1, then the SPS is fed back on PUCCH-1 HARQ-ACK of PDSCH(1), SPSPDSCH(2), SPS PDSCH(3), and feedback HARQ of SPS PDSCH(4), SPS PDSCH(5), SPSPDSCH(6), SPS PDSCH(7) on PUCCH-2 -ACK. The amount of HARQ-ACK information fed back on PUCCH-1 and PUCCH-2 is not balanced, resulting in different coverage of PUCCH channels at different times, which affects system performance and efficiency.
图2为上行时间单元和下行时间单元长度相等、SPS周期较短时的SPS反馈示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of SPS feedback when the uplink time unit and the downlink time unit have the same length and the SPS period is short.
关于SPS支持很短时间的周期配置,还有以下问题:Regarding SPS support for very short period configuration, there are also the following questions:
图2是SPS配置周期为2个符号的情况。即使下行时间单元和上行时间单元的长度相等,如果SPS配置的周期较短,终端设备的PUCCH信道发送功率效率较低,并且信道复用能力较差,影响系统整体效率。FIG. 2 shows the case where the SPS configuration period is 2 symbols. Even if the length of the downlink time unit and the uplink time unit are the same, if the period of the SPS configuration is short, the PUCCH channel transmission power efficiency of the terminal device is low, and the channel multiplexing capability is poor, which affects the overall efficiency of the system.
SPS配置的周期较短时,如果每个SPS都有与之对应的用于HARQ-ACK反馈的PUCCH资源,用于反馈SPS PDSCH所对应HARQ-ACK的PUCCH将非常“密集”,但每次PUCCH中携带的HARQ-ACK信息比较少。因此终端设备的发送功率效率很低、信道复用能力较差,影响系统整体效率。When the period of the SPS configuration is short, if each SPS has a corresponding PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACK feedback, the PUCCH used to feed back the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the SPS PDSCH will be very "dense", but each PUCCH There is less HARQ-ACK information carried in the . Therefore, the transmit power efficiency of the terminal equipment is very low, and the channel multiplexing capability is poor, which affects the overall efficiency of the system.
图3为本申请方法的实施例流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the method of the present application.
本申请实施例提出一种激活半静态调度混合自动重传请求反馈方法,包含以下步骤:An embodiment of the present application proposes a feedback method for activating a semi-persistent scheduling hybrid automatic retransmission request, which includes the following steps:
步骤101、物理下行控制信道包含激活半静态调度配置的指示;Step 101, the physical downlink control channel includes an instruction to activate the semi-persistent scheduling configuration;
SPS支持周期为2个符号、7个符号或者1个时隙。以SPS配置的周期为2个符号为例,在该SPS配置被激活后,终端设备以2个符号为周期检测SPS配置资源上的PDSCH,并且,按照激活SPS配置的PDCCH的指示的时间确定反馈各个SPS PDSCH的HARQ-ACK的时间。The SPS support period is 2 symbols, 7 symbols or 1 slot. Taking the period of the SPS configuration as 2 symbols as an example, after the SPS configuration is activated, the terminal device detects the PDSCH on the SPS configuration resource with a period of 2 symbols, and determines the feedback according to the time indicated by the activation of the PDCCH of the SPS configuration. Time of HARQ-ACK for each SPS PDSCH.
例如,DCI format 1_0或者DCI format 1_1可用于激活SPS配置。For example, DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 1_1 can be used to activate the SPS configuration.
步骤102、所述物理下行控制信道还包含应答时间指示,用来表示第一时段和第二时段之间的相对时间位置;Step 102, the physical downlink control channel further includes a response time indication, which is used to indicate the relative time position between the first time period and the second time period;
按照SPS的配置发送的PDSCH所对应的HARQ-ACK的应答时间由用于激活该SPS配置的DCI format 1_0或者DCI format 1_1指示。The response time of the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH sent according to the SPS configuration is indicated by the DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 1_1 used to activate the SPS configuration.
对于用DCI format 1_0激活SPS配置的情况,DCI字段包括“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”,用于指示k的值,指示值对应{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}中的1个。For the case where the SPS configuration is activated with DCI format 1_0, the DCI field includes "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" to indicate the value of k, which corresponds to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 , 1 of 8}.
对于用DCI format 1_1激活SPS配置的情况,如果高层信令“dl-DataToUL-ACK”配置多个值,则DCI format 1_1中包括“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”字段,该字段指示k的值为“dl-DataToUL-ACK”所配置的多个值中的一个;如果高层信令“dl-DataToUL-ACK”仅配置一个值,则DCI format 1_1中不包括“PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator”字段,k的值即为“dl-DataToUL-ACK”所配置的值。For the case where the SPS configuration is activated with DCI format 1_1, if the higher layer signaling "dl-DataToUL-ACK" is configured with multiple values, the DCI format 1_1 includes the "PDSCH-to-HARQ-timing-indicator" field, which indicates k The value is one of the multiple values configured by "dl-DataToUL-ACK"; if only one value is configured in the upper layer signaling "dl-DataToUL-ACK", the DCI format 1_1 does not include "PDSCH-to-HARQ- timing-indicator" field, the value of k is the value configured by "dl-DataToUL-ACK".
步骤103、确定第一时段的长度和位置;Step 103, determine the length and position of the first time period;
所述第一时段的长度是K×T,其中K是自然数,T是所述半静态调度配置的周期,周期的长度为一个下行时间单元;The length of the first period is K×T, where K is a natural number, T is the period of the semi-persistent scheduling configuration, and the length of the period is one downlink time unit;
所述第一时段的起点位于下行时间单元M的起点,满足:The starting point of the first time period is located at the starting point of the downlink time unit M, which satisfies:
(每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目×系统无线帧号+M)=[(每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目×半静态调度的初始生效无线帧号+半静态调度的初始生效下行时间单元号)+N×K×T]modulo(1024×每个无线帧内的下行时间单元数目) (公式1)(the number of downlink time units in each radio frame×system radio frame number+M)=[(the number of downlink time units in each radio frame×the initial effective radio frame number of semi-persistent scheduling+the initial effective downlink of semi-persistent scheduling time unit number)+N×K×T]modulo(1024×the number of downlink time units in each radio frame) (Formula 1)
其中N为正整数,表示下行时间单元M的起点是激活该半静态调度配置以来的第N个第一时段的起点。N is a positive integer, indicating that the starting point of the downlink time unit M is the starting point of the Nth first period since the semi-persistent scheduling configuration is activated.
如果K=1,由于下行时间单元的长度定义为半静态调度的周期的长度,则第一时段的起点位于每个下行时间单元M的起点。上述定义第一时段的起点满足公式1,第一时段的长度是K×T,目的是将SPS在K个周期内的PDSCH都“汇总”到第二时段的一个信道反馈。If K=1, since the length of the downlink time unit is defined as the length of the semi-persistent scheduling period, the start point of the first period is located at the start point of each downlink time unit M. The starting point of the first time period defined above satisfies Formula 1, and the length of the first time period is K×T, the purpose is to “aggregate” all PDSCHs of the SPS in K cycles into one channel feedback of the second time period.
步骤104、确定第二时段的长度和位置;Step 104, determine the length and position of the second time period;
所述第二时段,用于反馈第一时段内所述半静态调度配置的K个物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息,第二时段的长度为一个上行时间单元。The second period is used to feed back HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the K physical downlink shared channels configured by the semi-persistent scheduling in the first period, and the length of the second period is one uplink time unit.
所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置,或者,所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点对应的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。The response time indication indicates the relative time position between the end point of the first period and the start point of the second period, or the response time indication indicates the uplink time corresponding to the end point of the first period The relative time position between the end point of the cell and the start point of the second time period.
优选地,所述下行时间单元的长度是下行时隙的整数倍、或者是下行子时隙的整数倍;所述上行时间单元的长度是上行时隙的整数倍、或者是上行子时隙的整数倍;所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度相等,或者,所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度不相等。Preferably, the length of the downlink time unit is an integer multiple of the downlink time slot or an integer multiple of the downlink sub-slot; the length of the uplink time unit is an integer multiple of the uplink time slot, or the length of the uplink sub-slot Integer multiple; the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are equal, or the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are not equal.
第二时段为一个上行时间单元。上行时间单元是用于发送HARQ-ACK的信道的时间位置粒度。通常是时隙或者子时隙。在一个确定上行时间单元内,最多有一个和次上行时间单元匹配的信道可用于发送HARQ-ACK信息。The second period is one uplink time unit. The uplink time unit is the time position granularity of the channel used to transmit the HARQ-ACK. Usually timeslots or subslots. In a certain uplink time unit, at most one channel matching the secondary uplink time unit can be used for sending HARQ-ACK information.
图4为本申请方法按照第一种应答时间指示反馈的实施例示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present application that is fed back according to the first response time indication.
SPS配置的周期为T时,在该SPS配置被激活后,终端设备以T为周期检测SPS配置资源上的PDSCH,并且,按照激活SPS配置的PDCCH的指示的时间确定反馈各个SPS PDSCH的HARQ-ACK的时间。在本实施例中,第一时段内SPS配置的PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK都在第二时段内的同一PUCCH上反馈。通过配置第一时段的长度可以避免PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样、增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。When the period of the SPS configuration is T, after the SPS configuration is activated, the terminal device detects the PDSCH on the SPS configuration resource with T as the period, and determines the HARQ-feedback of each SPS PDSCH according to the time indicated by the activation of the PDCCH of the SPS configuration. ACK time. In this embodiment, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH configured by the SPS in the first period is all fed back on the same PUCCH in the second period. By configuring the length of the first period, the coverage of the PUCCH channel can be prevented from being different at different times, the transmission power efficiency of the terminal device can be enhanced, the channel multiplexing capability of the terminal device can be enhanced, and the overall system efficiency can be improved.
首先以下行时间单元包括2个符号(OS),上行时间单元包括7个符号为例。图4的实施例中,假设SPS配置的周期T为1个下行时间单元,K=4。First, the downlink time unit includes 2 symbols (OS), and the uplink time unit includes 7 symbols as an example. In the embodiment of FIG. 4 , it is assumed that the period T of the SPS configuration is one downlink time unit, and K=4.
在获取激活SPS配置的物理下行控制信道后,终端设备每2个符号检测一次SPS的PDSCH。第一时段的起点是时隙n的第一个下行时间单元的起点,第一时段的长度是4个下行时间单元。After acquiring the physical downlink control channel configured to activate the SPS, the terminal device detects the PDSCH of the SPS once every 2 symbols. The starting point of the first period is the starting point of the first downlink time unit of the time slot n, and the length of the first period is 4 downlink time units.
所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。如果激活该SPS配置的PDCCH指示第一时段的结束点和第二时段的起始点之间的差值是多少个上行时间单元,假设差值是1个上行时间单元,k=1,那么如图4所示,SPS配置的PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK按照第一时段长度为粒度,分散在各PUCCH中,可解决PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样影响系统性能和效率的问题,并且可增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。The response time indication represents a relative time position between an end point of the first time period and a start point of the second time period. If the PDCCH that activates the SPS configuration indicates how many uplink time units the difference between the end point of the first period and the start point of the second period is, assuming that the difference is 1 uplink time unit, k=1, then as shown in the figure As shown in 4, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH configured by the SPS is dispersed in each PUCCH according to the length of the first time period, which can solve the problem that the coverage of the PUCCH channel is different at different times and affect the system performance and efficiency, and can also be used. Enhance the transmission power efficiency of the terminal equipment, enhance the channel multiplexing capability of the terminal equipment, and improve the overall efficiency of the system.
图5为本申请方法按照第二种应答时间指示反馈的实施例示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method of the present application that is fed back according to the second type of response time indication.
进一步优选地,所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点对应的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。Further preferably, the response time indication represents a relative time position between the end point of the uplink time unit corresponding to the end point of the first time period and the start point of the second time period.
第一时段的结束点对应的上行时间单元指的是如果按照上行时间单元划分下行时隙,第一时段的结束点位于哪个上行时间单元。如果激活该SPS配置的PDCCH指示第一时段的结束点所在的上行时间单元的结束点和第二时段的起始点之间的差值是多少个上行时间单元,假设差值是1给时间单元,k=1,那么图5所示,SPS配置的PDSCH对应的HARQ-ACK按照第一时段长度为粒度,分散在各PUCCH中,也可解决PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样影响系统性能和效率的问题,并且可增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。The uplink time unit corresponding to the end point of the first time period refers to the uplink time unit in which the end point of the first time period is located if the downlink time slot is divided according to the uplink time unit. If the PDCCH that activates the SPS configuration indicates how many uplink time units the difference between the end point of the uplink time unit where the end point of the first period is located and the start point of the second period is, assuming that the difference is 1 for the time unit, k=1, then as shown in Figure 5, the HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH configured by the SPS is dispersed in each PUCCH according to the length of the first period of time, which can also solve the problem that the coverage of the PUCCH channel varies at different times and affects the system performance. It can improve the transmission power efficiency of the terminal equipment, enhance the channel multiplexing capability of the terminal equipment, and improve the overall efficiency of the system.
图6为本申请方法用于终端设备的实施例流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment in which the method of the present application is applied to a terminal device.
本申请实施例的方法,用于终端设备,包含以下步骤:The method of the embodiment of the present application, which is used in a terminal device, includes the following steps:
步骤201、接收所述物理下行控制信道;Step 201, receiving the physical downlink control channel;
步骤201中,终端设备获取物理下行控制信道,所述物理下行控制信道用于激活SPS配置,所述SPS配置的周期为T;In step 201, the terminal device obtains a physical downlink control channel, the physical downlink control channel is used to activate the SPS configuration, and the period of the SPS configuration is T;
终端设备接收SPS配置后,通过PDCCH激活SPS配置后,按照SPS周期在相应的资源接收数据。After receiving the SPS configuration, the terminal device activates the SPS configuration through the PDCCH, and receives data in the corresponding resources according to the SPS cycle.
SPS配置包括的参数有周期T、HARQ进程个数、PUCCH资源和使用的MCS表格等。The parameters included in the SPS configuration include the period T, the number of HARQ processes, the PUCCH resources, and the MCS table used.
步骤202、确定所述第一时段和所述第二时段;Step 202, determining the first time period and the second time period;
所述第一时段的长度是K×T,K为自然数。The length of the first period is K×T, where K is a natural number.
所述第一时段的起点位于下行时间单元M的起点,满足公式(1)。The starting point of the first time period is located at the starting point of the downlink time unit M, which satisfies the formula (1).
所述物理下行控制信道包含应答时间指示,用来表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的时间差;或者,所述物理下行控制信道指示所述第一时段的结束点所在的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的时间差。The physical downlink control channel includes a response time indication, which is used to indicate the time difference between the end point of the first time period and the start point of the second time period; or, the physical downlink control channel indicates the first time period The time difference between the end point of the uplink time unit where the end point of , and the start point of the second time period.
优选地,所述时间差用上行时间单元的个数表示。Preferably, the time difference is represented by the number of uplink time units.
上行时间单元是HARQ-ACK反馈的时间类型,例如PUCCH。The uplink time unit is the time type of HARQ-ACK feedback, such as PUCCH.
步骤203、接收第一时段内的所述物理下行共享信道,在第二时段发送与所述物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息。Step 203: Receive the physical downlink shared channel in the first time period, and send HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the physical downlink shared channel in the second time period.
所述终端设备在第二时段的起始点内发送目标HARQ-ACK,所述目标HARQ-ACK对应于所述SPS配置在第一时段内的PDSCH。The terminal device transmits a target HARQ-ACK within a starting point of the second period, the target HARQ-ACK corresponding to the PDSCH for which the SPS is configured within the first period.
例如,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道分别应答的HARQ-ACK值。For example, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values that are respectively responded to the K physical downlink shared channels.
再例如,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道捆绑应答的HARQ-ACK值。For another example, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values for the K physical downlink shared channel bundled acknowledgments.
为了降低HARQ-ACK信息的反馈负担,终端设备可以将第一时段内的PDSCH各自的HARQ-ACK捆绑后的信息在第二时段的起始点内发送。这里所说的捆绑处理例如可以是做“与”逻辑运算。第一时段内的PDSCH各自的HARQ-ACK均为ACK时,捆绑后为ACK。第一时段内的PDSCH各自的HARQ-ACK只要有一个是NACK,捆绑后为NACK。In order to reduce the feedback burden of the HARQ-ACK information, the terminal device may send the bundled information of the respective HARQ-ACKs of the PDSCHs in the first time period within the starting point of the second time period. The bundling process referred to here may be, for example, performing an "AND" logic operation. When the respective HARQ-ACKs of the PDSCHs in the first period are all ACKs, the bundled HARQ-ACKs are ACKs. As long as one of the HARQ-ACKs of the PDSCHs in the first period is NACK, it will be NACK after bundling.
图7为本申请方法用于网络设备的实施例流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of applying the method of the present application to a network device.
本申请实施例的方法,用于网络设备,包含以下步骤:The method of the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a network device, includes the following steps:
步骤301、发送所述物理下行控制信道;Step 301, sending the physical downlink control channel;
基站通过RRC信令给终端设备配置SPS资源。在本实施例中,终端设备获取用于激活半静态调度配置的PDCCH。可选的,该PDCCH用CS-RNTI加扰。The base station configures SPS resources for the terminal equipment through RRC signaling. In this embodiment, the terminal device acquires the PDCCH for activating the semi-persistent scheduling configuration. Optionally, the PDCCH is scrambled with CS-RNTI.
步骤302、确定所述第一时段和所述第二时段;Step 302, determining the first time period and the second time period;
所述第一时段的长度是K×T,K为自然数。The length of the first period is K×T, where K is a natural number.
所述第一时段的起点位于下行时间单元M的起点,满足公式(1)。The starting point of the first time period is located at the starting point of the downlink time unit M, which satisfies the formula (1).
所述物理下行控制信道包含应答时间指示,用来表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的时间差;或者,所述物理下行控制信道指示所述第一时段的结束点所在的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的时间差。The physical downlink control channel includes a response time indication, which is used to indicate the time difference between the end point of the first time period and the start point of the second time period; or, the physical downlink control channel indicates the first time period The time difference between the end point of the uplink time unit where the end point of , and the start point of the second time period.
优选地,所述时间差用上行时间单元的个数表示。Preferably, the time difference is represented by the number of uplink time units.
上行时间单元是HARQ-ACK反馈的时间类型,例如PUCCH。The uplink time unit is the time type of HARQ-ACK feedback, such as PUCCH.
在本申请任意一项实施例中,进一步可选地,所述下行控制信令中还包含K的取值,用来确定第一时段长度。可选的,终端设备接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于确定K的取值。In any embodiment of the present application, further optionally, the downlink control signaling further includes a value of K, which is used to determine the length of the first time period. Optionally, the terminal device receives second information, where the second information is used to determine the value of K.
可选的,K的取值包含在高层信令中。Optionally, the value of K is included in higher layer signaling.
如上所述,SPS配置的PDSCH以第一时段长度为粒度,反馈HARQ-ACK的资源位于同一个PUCCH,可以避免PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样、增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。通过配置第一时段的长度可以调整用于该SPS配置的PUCCH的密度,以及调整每个PUCCH上SPS配置的PDSCH的HARQ-ACK的数量。第一时段的长度可根据K的取值调节。K的取值可以由基站通过第二信息发送给终端设备,用于确定该SPS配置的PDSCH对应HARQ-ACK反馈的第二时段的起始点。As mentioned above, the PDSCH configured by SPS takes the length of the first period as the granularity, and the resources for feeding back HARQ-ACK are located in the same PUCCH, which can prevent the coverage of the PUCCH channel from being different at different times, enhance the transmission power efficiency of the terminal equipment, and enhance the The channel multiplexing capability of the terminal equipment improves the overall efficiency of the system. By configuring the length of the first period, the density of the PUCCH for the SPS configuration can be adjusted, and the number of HARQ-ACKs of the PDSCH of the SPS configuration on each PUCCH can be adjusted. The length of the first period can be adjusted according to the value of K. The value of K may be sent by the base station to the terminal device through the second information, so as to determine the starting point of the second period of HARQ-ACK feedback corresponding to the PDSCH of the SPS configuration.
步骤303、在所述第一时段发送所述物理下行共享信道,在所述第二时段接收与所述物理下行共享信道对应的HARQ-ACK信息。Step 303: Send the physical downlink shared channel in the first time period, and receive HARQ-ACK information corresponding to the physical downlink shared channel in the second time period.
图8为本申请的设备实施例示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提出一种终端设备10,用本申请任意一项实施例所述方法,包括下行接收模块11、下行确定模块12、上行发送模块13。An embodiment of the present application further proposes a terminal device 10 , which includes a downlink receiving module 11 , a downlink determination module 12 , and an uplink transmission module 13 using the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application.
所述下行接收模块,用于接收所述物理下行控制信道、物理下行共享信道。The downlink receiving module is configured to receive the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel.
所述下行确定模块,用于根据所述K、T值确定所述第一时段中的K个物理下行共享信道,根据所述应答时间指示确定第二时段的时间位置。The downlink determination module is configured to determine the K physical downlink shared channels in the first time period according to the K and T values, and determine the time position of the second time period according to the response time indication.
所述上行发送模块,用于在所述第二时段发送自动重传请求应答。The uplink sending module is configured to send an automatic retransmission request response in the second time period.
本申请实施例还提出一种网络设备20,用于本申请任意一项实施例所述方法,包括上行接收模块23、上行确定模块22、下行发送模块21。An embodiment of the present application further provides a network device 20 for use in the method described in any one of the embodiments of the present application, including an uplink receiving module 23 , an uplink determining module 22 , and a downlink sending module 21 .
所述下行发送模块,用于发送所述物理下行控制信道、物理下行共享信道。The downlink sending module is configured to send the physical downlink control channel and the physical downlink shared channel.
所述上行确定模块,用于根据所述K、T值确定所述第一时段中的K个物理下行共享信道,根据所述应答时间指示确定第二时段的位置。The uplink determination module is configured to determine the K physical downlink shared channels in the first period according to the K and T values, and determine the position of the second period according to the response time indication.
所述上行接收模块,用于在所述第二子时隙接收自动重传请求应答。The uplink receiving module is configured to receive an automatic retransmission request response in the second sub-slot.
在本申请的网络设备和终端设备的任意一个实施例中,所述第一时段的起点位于下行时间单元M的起点,满足公式(1)。In any embodiment of the network device and the terminal device of the present application, the starting point of the first period is located at the starting point of the downlink time unit M, which satisfies the formula (1).
优选地,所述下行时间单元的长度是下行时隙的整数倍、或者是下行子时隙的整数倍;所述上行时间单元的长度是上行时隙的整数倍、或者是上行子时隙的整数倍;所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度相等,或者,所述下行时间单元的长度和所述上行时间单元的长度不相等。Preferably, the length of the downlink time unit is an integer multiple of the downlink time slot or an integer multiple of the downlink sub-slot; the length of the uplink time unit is an integer multiple of the uplink time slot, or the length of the uplink sub-slot Integer multiple; the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are equal, or the length of the downlink time unit and the length of the uplink time unit are not equal.
所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置,或者,所述应答时间指示表示所述第一时段的结束点对应的上行时间单元的结束点和所述第二时段的起始点之间的相对时间位置。The response time indication indicates the relative time position between the end point of the first period and the start point of the second period, or the response time indication indicates the uplink time corresponding to the end point of the first period The relative time position between the end point of the cell and the start point of the second time period.
在本申请任意一项网络设备和终端设备实施例中,进一步地,所述下行控制信令中还包含K的取值,用来确定第一时段长度。In any one of the network device and terminal device embodiments of the present application, further, the downlink control signaling further includes a value of K, which is used to determine the length of the first time period.
在本申请任意一项网络设备和终端设备实施例中,进一步地,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道分别应答的HARQ-ACK值。In any one of the network equipment and terminal equipment embodiments of the present application, further, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values respectively acknowledging the K physical downlink shared channels.
在本申请任意一项网络设备和终端设备实施例中,进一步地,所述第二时段内包含对K个物理下行共享信道捆绑应答的HARQ-ACK值。In any one of the network device and terminal device embodiments of the present application, further, the second time period includes HARQ-ACK values for the K physical downlink shared channel bundling responses.
本申请的方法和设备,可解决PUCCH信道的覆盖范围在不同的时间不一样影响系统性能和效率的问题,并且可增强终端设备的发送功率效率、增强终端设备的信道复用能力、提高系统整体效率。The method and device of the present application can solve the problem that the coverage of the PUCCH channel is different at different times and affect the performance and efficiency of the system, and can enhance the transmission power efficiency of the terminal device, enhance the channel multiplexing capability of the terminal device, and improve the overall system. efficiency.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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