CN110557827A - registration method and base station for dual networks - Google Patents
registration method and base station for dual networks Download PDFInfo
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- CN110557827A CN110557827A CN201810542872.9A CN201810542872A CN110557827A CN 110557827 A CN110557827 A CN 110557827A CN 201810542872 A CN201810542872 A CN 201810542872A CN 110557827 A CN110557827 A CN 110557827A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W60/005—Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
- H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a registration method and a base station of dual networks, wherein the method comprises the following steps: establishing a wireless link with a user terminal; and respectively or simultaneously sending registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network. The invention can simultaneously register the 5G and 4G networks when the user terminal resides in the cell, and can carry out the concurrence of the 5G and 4G services, thereby not only meeting the requirements of the user on ultrahigh flow density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility; meanwhile, the requirement of the user on the 4G service is met, and the experience and the communication efficiency of the user are improved to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a registration method and a base station for dual networks.
background
in the last 30 years, mobile communication has undergone a leap-type development from voice service to mobile broadband data service, which not only changes people's life style deeply, but also promotes the development of social economy greatly. In order to meet the increasingly diverse user data service requirements, network architectures have been rapidly developed. Currently, with the development of 5G networks, as a 5G network does not support IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) services, a User Equipment (UE) either only uses the 5G network, or simultaneously registers the 5G network and a 4G network through a dual registration method, performs 5G services in the 5G network, and performs IMS services in the 4G network.
The above two prior art drawbacks: if the 5G network is not used because the 5G network does not support IMS services, the user cannot obtain the user experience of 5G. If the conventional dual registration mode is adopted, the user terminal supports 5G and 4G dual standby. The user terminal which does not support the two-way communication of the 5G and the 4G cannot perform the concurrence of the 5G and the 4G services, and the user experience is not good; if the user terminal supports dual-pass, performance problems such as power consumption and interference are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The registration method and the base station of the dual networks can simultaneously register the 5G and 4G networks when the user terminal resides in the eLTE eNB cell, and can perform concurrence of 5G and 4G services, thereby not only meeting the requirements of users on ultrahigh flow density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility; meanwhile, the requirement of the user on the 4G service is met, and the experience and the communication efficiency of the user are improved to the maximum extent.
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a registration method for dual networks, including:
Establishing a wireless link with a user terminal;
And respectively or simultaneously sending registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network.
optionally, the establishing a radio link with the user terminal includes:
Judging whether a user terminal corresponding to a resident cell triggers and establishes a wireless link by a service corresponding to a 4G/5G system;
when the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G;
When the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
Optionally, the sending the registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network respectively or simultaneously to enable the user terminal to establish service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network includes:
receiving and analyzing a signaling sent by a user terminal to a core network, and respectively or simultaneously sending the signaling to a 5G core network or a 4G core network to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
and when the execution of the registration process is finished and the subsequent communication service is carried out, respectively or simultaneously establishing a bearing corresponding to the 5G service and a bearing corresponding to the 4G service based on the wireless link established with the user terminal.
Optionally, the receiving and analyzing the signaling sent by the user terminal to the core network, and the sending to the 5G core network or the 4G core network according to the signaling selection to execute the registration process includes:
Receiving a first signaling sent by a user terminal to a 5G core network or a 4G core network;
analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
respectively or simultaneously sending a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to a network element corresponding to the 5G core network or a network element corresponding to the 4G core network;
And receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
Optionally, after the establishing of the radio link with the user terminal, the method further includes:
Receiving a message sent by a 5G core network or a 4G core network to the same user terminal;
Sending the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
in a second aspect, the present invention provides a base station, comprising:
A wireless link establishing module for establishing a wireless link with a user terminal;
And the control module is used for respectively or simultaneously sending the registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network.
optionally, the base station further includes:
the judging module is used for judging whether a user terminal corresponding to a resident cell triggers and establishes a wireless link by a service corresponding to a 4G/5G system; when the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G; when the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
optionally, the control module comprises:
the registration unit is used for receiving and analyzing the signaling sent by the user terminal to the core network, and respectively or simultaneously sending the signaling to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
And the bearer establishing unit is used for respectively or simultaneously establishing a 5G service corresponding bearer and a 4G service corresponding bearer based on the wireless link established with the user terminal when the execution of the registration process is finished and the subsequent communication service is carried out.
optionally, the registration unit includes:
The receiving subunit is configured to receive a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network;
The analysis subunit is used for analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
the first sending subunit is configured to send the first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to the network element corresponding to the 5G core network or the network element corresponding to the 4G core network, respectively or simultaneously;
And the second sending subunit is used for receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
Optionally, the base station further includes:
The message receiving module is used for receiving messages sent by the 5G core network or the 4G core network to the same user terminal;
a message sending module for sending the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
the method for registering the dual networks and the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly establish the same wireless link between the user terminal and the base station so that the user terminal can be respectively or simultaneously accessed into the 5G core network and the 4G core network and realize the service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network, and further only needs to carry out certain upgrade on the eLTE eNB of the base station, so that the requirements of the 5G service and the 4G service of the user terminal can be met, and the requirements of the user on ultrahigh flow density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility are met; meanwhile, the requirement of the user on the 4G service is met, and the experience and the communication efficiency of the user are improved to the maximum extent.
In the method of this embodiment, the base station LTE eNB is upgraded by using the above method based on the original LTE NB, and the base station LTE eNB can access a 5G core network (5GC) in addition to still accessing a 4G core network (EPC). For example, the conventional dual registration method is that a ue with 5G/4G capability selects either to access 5GC or EPC after selecting a camping base station lte eNB cell. In the method of this embodiment, a ue with 5G/4G capability can be registered in both 5GC and EPC after camping on the lte eNB upgraded by the method of this embodiment, and can perform 5G service and 4G service based on the same radio link between the ue and the lte eNB. The problem that the 5G and 4G services cannot be concurrent due to the fact that the 5G network does not support the IMS service and the user terminal which does not support both the 5G and 4G bi-pass is effectively solved, so that the base station eLTE eNB upgraded by the method can efficiently and stably support the concurrence of the 5G data service and the IMS telephone under 4G, and the user experience is improved to the maximum extent.
drawings
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a registration method of dual networks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a registration method of dual networks according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a registration method of dual networks according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a registration method of dual networks according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a registration method of dual networks according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a registration method for dual networks, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s11, establishing a wireless link with the user terminal;
S12, sending registration flow to 5G core network and 4G core network separately or simultaneously, to make user terminal and 5G core network and 4G core network build service concurrence.
The dual-network registration method provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly comprises the steps of establishing the same wireless link between a user terminal and a base station so that the user terminal can be respectively or simultaneously accessed into a 5G core network and a 4G core network and realize service concurrency with the 5G core network and the 4G core network, and further only by carrying out certain upgrade on an eLTE eNB, the requirements of the 5G service and the 4G service of the user terminal can be met, and the requirements of the user on ultrahigh flow density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility are met; meanwhile, the requirement of the user on the 4G service is met, and the experience and the communication efficiency of the user are improved to the maximum extent.
In the method of this embodiment, the base station LTE eNB is upgraded by using the above method based on the original LTE NB, and the base station LTE eNB can access a 5G core network (5GC) in addition to still accessing a 4G core network (EPC). For example, the conventional dual registration method is that a ue with 5G/4G capability selects either to access 5GC or EPC after selecting a camping base station lte eNB cell. In the method of this embodiment, a ue with 5G/4G capability can be registered in both 5GC and EPC after camping on the lte eNB upgraded by the method of this embodiment, and can perform 5G service and 4G service based on the same radio link between the ue and the lte eNB. The problem that the 5G and 4G services cannot be concurrent due to the fact that the 5G network does not support the IMS service and the user terminal which does not support both the 5G and 4G bi-pass is effectively solved, so that the base station eLTE eNB upgraded by the method can efficiently and stably support the concurrence of the 5G data service and the IMS telephone under 4G, and the user experience is improved to the maximum extent.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the establishing a radio link with the user terminal includes:
Judging whether a user terminal corresponding to a resident cell triggers and establishes a wireless link by a service corresponding to a 4G/5G system;
when the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G;
when the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
specifically, the method of this embodiment can simultaneously maintain context information corresponding to the same user 5G and 4G, including integrity protection and encryption parameters distributed under 5G and 4G, a user identity, and the like. And the user terminal establishes wireless connection with the user terminal by adopting the context information of 5G or 4G according to the requirement. When a user terminal needs to perform 5G/4G interaction with a network, if a wireless connection is triggered and established by another system (4G/5G) service of the user terminal at present, the user terminal does not need to establish the wireless connection any more, and the established wireless terminal is directly adopted to perform signaling and data interaction of a corresponding service, so that the concurrence of the 5G service and the 4G service is realized. The method comprises the steps of receiving a wireless connection establishment request initiated by a user terminal based on any one of 5G or 4G user context, and establishing wireless connection; and further receiving the message from the 5GC or the EPC, identifying the identity of the corresponding user 5G or 4G, and sending the message to the corresponding user terminal.
Optionally, the sending the registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network respectively or simultaneously to enable the user terminal to establish service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network includes:
receiving and analyzing a signaling sent by a user terminal to a core network, and respectively or simultaneously sending the signaling to a 5G core network or a 4G core network to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
and when the execution of the registration process is finished and the subsequent communication service is carried out, respectively or simultaneously establishing a bearing corresponding to the 5G service and a bearing corresponding to the 4G service based on the wireless link established with the user terminal.
optionally, the receiving and analyzing the signaling sent by the user terminal to the core network, and the sending to the 5G core network or the 4G core network according to the signaling selection to execute the registration process includes:
receiving a first signaling sent by a user terminal to a 5G core network or a 4G core network;
analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
Respectively or simultaneously sending a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to a network element corresponding to the 5G core network or a network element corresponding to the 4G core network;
and receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when a user equipment with 5G/4G capability resides in a cell of the upgraded lte eNB, a radio link with the user equipment is first established; and then respectively or simultaneously initiating a registration flow to the 5GC and the EPC, sending the received signaling (including a first signaling sent to the 5G core network or a first signaling sent to the 4G core network) sent to the core network by the user terminal, sending the signaling sent to the 5GC by the user terminal to a corresponding network element of the 5GC by analyzing a corresponding signaling message identifier, and sending the signaling sent to the EPC by the user terminal to the corresponding network element of the EPC. And finally, identifying the received signaling sent to the terminal by the 5GC and the EPC, and then sending the signaling to the terminal, thereby finishing the execution of the registration process.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4, after the execution of the registration process is completed, if there is a subsequent service requirement, the method according to this embodiment directly establishes a corresponding bearer for the 5G service and a corresponding bearer for the 4G service on the basis of the same radio link with the user terminal, respectively or simultaneously, thereby expanding the service capacity and maximizing the communication efficiency.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, after the establishing the radio link with the user terminal, the method further includes:
receiving a message sent by a 5G core network or a 4G core network to the same user terminal;
Sending the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
Specifically, in the method of this embodiment, after establishing a wireless connection with the user terminal based on 5G or 4G, when receiving a message sent by a core network of another system (4G or 5G) to the same user, the message is directly sent to the terminal corresponding to the user based on the existing wireless connection, so as to implement the concurrence of the 5G and 4G services. Further enlarging service capacity and improving communication efficiency.
an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in fig. 6, where the base station includes:
a wireless link establishing module 11, configured to establish a wireless link with a user equipment;
And the control module 12 is configured to send a registration procedure to the 5G core network and the 4G core network respectively or simultaneously, so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network.
the base station provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly establishes the same wireless link with the user terminal through the wireless link establishing module 11 so that the user terminal can be respectively or simultaneously accessed to the 5G core network and the 4G core network through the control module 12 of the base station and realize the concurrence with the services of the 5G core network and the 4G core network, and further only needs to carry out certain upgrade on the eLTE eNB of the base station, so that the requirements of the 5G service and the 4G service of the user terminal can be met, and the requirements of the user on ultrahigh flow density, ultrahigh connection number density and ultrahigh mobility are met; meanwhile, the requirement of the user on the 4G service is met, the experience of the user is improved to the maximum extent, and the communication efficiency is maximized.
In this embodiment, the base station LTE eNB is upgraded by using the above method based on the original LTE NB, and besides still being able to access the 4G core network EPC, the base station LTE eNB is also able to access the 5G core network 5 GC. For example, the conventional dual registration method is that a ue with 5G/4G capability selects either to access 5GC or EPC after selecting a camping base station lte eNB cell. In this embodiment, a ue with 5G/4G capability can register at the same time with the 5GC and the EPC after camping on the lte eNB upgraded by the method of this embodiment, and can perform 5G service and 4G service based on the same wireless link between the ue and the lte eNB. The problem that the 5G and 4G services cannot be concurrent due to the fact that the 5G network does not support the IMS service and the user terminal which does not support both the 5G and 4G bi-pass is solved, so that the eLTE eNB of the base station can efficiently and stably support the concurrence of the 5G data service and the IMS telephone under the 4G, and the user experience is improved to the maximum extent.
optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the base station further includes:
a judging module 13, configured to judge whether a ue residing in a cell triggers a wireless link in a service corresponding to a 4G/5G standard; when the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G; when the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
Optionally, the control module 12 comprises:
A registration unit 121, configured to receive and analyze a signaling sent by a user terminal to a core network, and send the signaling to a 5G core network or a 4G core network respectively or simultaneously to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
The bearer establishing unit 122 is configured to establish a bearer corresponding to the 5G service and a bearer corresponding to the 4G service respectively or simultaneously based on the radio link established with the user terminal when the registration procedure is completed and the subsequent communication service is performed.
optionally, the registration unit includes:
the receiving subunit is configured to receive a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network;
the analysis subunit is used for analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
the first sending subunit is configured to send the first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to the network element corresponding to the 5G core network or the network element corresponding to the 4G core network, respectively or simultaneously;
and the second sending subunit is used for receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
optionally, the base station further includes:
A message receiving module 14, configured to receive a message sent by a 5G core network or a 4G core network to a same user terminal;
a message sending module 15, configured to send the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
The base station of this embodiment may be configured to implement the technical solutions of the above method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, which are not described herein again.
it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
the above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A registration method for dual networks, comprising:
establishing a wireless link with a user terminal;
and respectively or simultaneously sending registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network.
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the establishing a radio link with a user terminal comprises:
judging whether a user terminal corresponding to a resident cell triggers and establishes a wireless link by a service corresponding to a 4G/5G system;
When the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G;
when the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sending the registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network separately or simultaneously to enable the user terminal to establish service concurrency with the 5G core network and the 4G core network comprises:
Receiving and analyzing a signaling sent by a user terminal to a core network, and respectively or simultaneously sending the signaling to a 5G core network or a 4G core network to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
And when the execution of the registration process is finished and the subsequent communication service is carried out, respectively or simultaneously establishing a bearing corresponding to the 5G service and a bearing corresponding to the 4G service based on the wireless link established with the user terminal.
4. the method according to claim 3, wherein the receiving and analyzing the signaling sent by the user equipment to the core network, and the selecting the signaling to be sent to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to execute the registration process according to the signaling comprises:
Receiving a first signaling sent by a user terminal to a 5G core network or a 4G core network;
Analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
respectively or simultaneously sending a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to a network element corresponding to the 5G core network or a network element corresponding to the 4G core network;
and receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
5. The method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein after said establishing a radio link with a user terminal, the method further comprises:
Receiving a message sent by a 5G core network or a 4G core network to the same user terminal;
Sending the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
6. A base station, comprising:
a wireless link establishing module for establishing a wireless link with a user terminal;
and the control module is used for respectively or simultaneously sending the registration flows to the 5G core network and the 4G core network so that the user terminal establishes service concurrence with the 5G core network and the 4G core network.
7. the base station of claim 6, wherein the base station further comprises:
The judging module is used for judging whether a user terminal corresponding to a resident cell triggers and establishes a wireless link by a service corresponding to a 4G/5G system; when the user terminal does not trigger the established wireless link corresponding to the service in the 4G/5G mode, establishing the wireless link with the user terminal through the context information of 5G or 4G; when the user terminal triggers the established wireless link by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system, the wireless link triggered and established by the service corresponding to the 4G/5G system is directly adopted.
8. the base station according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the control module comprises:
the registration unit is used for receiving and analyzing the signaling sent by the user terminal to the core network, and respectively or simultaneously sending the signaling to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to execute a registration process according to the signaling;
And the bearer establishing unit is used for respectively or simultaneously establishing a 5G service corresponding bearer and a 4G service corresponding bearer based on the wireless link established with the user terminal when the execution of the registration process is finished and the subsequent communication service is carried out.
9. the base station of claim 8, wherein the registration unit comprises:
The receiving subunit is configured to receive a first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network;
the analysis subunit is used for analyzing the first signaling information identifier;
the first sending subunit is configured to send the first signaling sent by the user terminal to the 5G core network or the 4G core network to the network element corresponding to the 5G core network or the network element corresponding to the 4G core network, respectively or simultaneously;
and the second sending subunit is used for receiving a second signaling sent to the user terminal by the 5G core network or the 4G core network, identifying the second signaling and then correspondingly sending the second signaling to the user terminal.
10. The base station according to any of claims 6-9, wherein said base station further comprises:
The message receiving module is used for receiving messages sent by the 5G core network or the 4G core network to the same user terminal;
A message sending module for sending the message to the user terminal via the wireless link established with the user terminal.
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