Template settlement monitoring and alarming system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of formwork settlement monitoring and alarming, in particular to a formwork settlement monitoring and alarming system and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the construction of building engineering, a large amount of building concrete engineering needs to be constructed, in concrete construction, the support of a template is an extremely important work, and meanwhile, the template is easy to generate settlement due to the increase of load in reinforcement binding and concrete pouring construction, so that the settlement of the template needs to be monitored in real time in the construction, the settlement of the template is guaranteed within a reasonable range, and the construction quality is ensured.
The traditional formwork settlement monitoring mostly adopts a manual measurement method, and the monitoring technology has the defects of untimely measurement, large measurement error, large manual consumption and the like, so that the detection precision cannot be improved, and the construction quality of the building engineering is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a template settlement monitoring and alarming system and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the detection precision cannot be improved and the construction quality of building engineering is influenced due to the fact that the manual monitoring of the template settlement is not timely in measurement, large in measurement error and large in manual consumption.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a template settlement monitoring and alarming system, which comprises:
The supporting rod piece is arranged on one side below the upper attachment template structure, the top of the supporting rod piece is horizontally provided with a measuring rod, one end of the measuring rod, which is close to the upper attachment template structure, is provided with a measuring point, and the measuring point is made of a metal conductor material;
A settlement measuring strip connected to the bottom of the upper attachment template structure, the settlement measuring strip being made of an insulator material;
The settlement measuring instrument is electrically connected with the measuring point and the bottom end of the settlement measuring strip respectively;
The data transmission system is electrically connected with the settlement measuring instrument;
and the alarm system is electrically connected with the data transmission system.
Preferably, the support rod is a telescopic rod and comprises a plurality of rod units.
Preferably, the inner wall of the next section of rod unit is provided with an external clamping piece, the outer wall of the adjacent previous section of rod unit is provided with an internal clamping piece matched with the external clamping piece, the next section of rod unit is sleeved at the bottom of the adjacent previous section of rod unit, and then the two adjacent sections of rod units are sleeved and connected.
Preferably, the measuring rod is arranged at one side of the top of the support rod close to the upper attached template structure.
preferably, the bottom end of the sedimentation measurement bar is flush with the measuring rod.
Preferably, the measuring point is made of copper or aluminum and the sedimentation measuring strip is made of graphite.
Preferably, a support base is connected to the bottom of the support rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a height adjusting bolt.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the template settlement monitoring and alarming system, which comprises the following steps:
Determining the positions of monitoring points and the number of the monitoring points of the settlement of the template according to design requirements;
secondly, arranging a supporting base, a supporting rod piece and an upper attached template structure according to the position and the number of monitoring points of the template settlement monitoring points determined in the first step;
thirdly, horizontally adjusting the supporting base and the supporting rod piece to ensure the structure to be horizontal, and adjusting the upper attached template structure to align with the supporting base and the supporting rod piece to meet the measurement requirement;
Arranging a settlement measuring instrument and a data transmission system, electrically connecting each monitoring point, and electrically connecting each monitoring point with the data transmission system;
Electrically connecting the alarm system with the data transmission system, and testing the performance and stability of the alarm system;
measuring the accuracy and stability of the settlement measuring instrument of each monitoring point;
debugging the whole system before the concrete is poured, monitoring before the concrete is poured, and dispatching a full-time worker to regularly patrol the system to ensure the stable work of the system;
and step eight, after the monitoring is finished, dismantling and maintaining the system, and using the system when the next detection is finished.
preferably, the specific method for measuring the accuracy and stability of the sedimentation measuring instrument at the monitoring point in the sixth step is to manually adjust the upper attached template structure, so that the sedimentation measuring strip descends by a plurality of fixed heights, manually measure the heights, compare the height values with the values of the sedimentation measuring instrument, and observe the accuracy and stability of the sedimentation measuring instrument for measurement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention connects the settlement measuring strip made of insulator material at the bottom of the upper attaching template structure, connects the measuring rod at the top of the supporting rod, and one end of the measuring rod close to the upper attaching template structure is provided with a measuring point made of metal conductor material, and the settlement measuring strip and the measuring point are respectively electrically connected with the settlement measuring instrument. When the settlement exceeds a set safety value, the alarm system automatically alarms, and meanwhile, the data transmission system displays an alarm point to remind technicians to take related measures so as to guarantee the construction quality.
(2) The invention converts the smaller sedimentation amount of the upper attached template structure into the resistance difference between the measuring point and the sedimentation measuring strip, and the sedimentation measuring strip is made of the insulator material, the measuring point is made of the metal conductor material, and the resistance difference between the sedimentation measuring strip and the measuring point is larger, so that the smaller sedimentation amount can be converted into the larger resistance difference, and the measuring accuracy is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a template settlement monitoring and alarming system.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the support bar.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the support bar and the support base.
the attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-supporting rod piece, 2-upper attached template structure, 3-settlement measuring strip, 4-settlement measuring instrument, 5-data transmission system, 6-alarm system, 7-external clamping piece, 8-internal clamping piece, 9-supporting base, 10-height adjusting bolt, 11-measuring rod and 12-measuring point.
Detailed Description
in order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and functions realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
fig. 1 to 3 show a template settlement monitoring and alarming system, which includes a support rod 1, a measuring rod 11, a settlement measuring strip 3, a settlement measuring instrument 4, a data transmission system 5 and an alarming system 6.
The support rod member 1 is arranged on one side below the upper attachment template structure 2, the top of the support rod member is horizontally provided with a measuring rod 11, one end, close to the upper attachment template structure 2, of the measuring rod 11 is provided with a measuring point 12, and the measuring point 12 is made of a metal conductor material. A settlement measuring strip 3 is attached to the bottom of the upper attachment formwork structure 2, the settlement measuring strip 3 being made of an insulator material. The length of the sedimentation measurement strip 3 is preferably not less than 200 mm. The measuring point 12 is preferably made of copper or aluminum and the sedimentation measuring strip 3 is preferably made of graphite. The sedimentation meter 4 is electrically connected to the measuring point 12 and the bottom end of the sedimentation measuring strip 3, respectively. The data transmission system 5 is electrically connected to the sedimentation meter 4. The alarm system 6 is electrically connected with the data transmission system 5.
The support rod member 1 is a telescopic rod member and comprises a plurality of rod member units. The telescopic range of the support rod member 1 is from one meter to fifteen meters or even higher, thereby realizing the length adjustment of the whole support rod member 1.
And an external clamping piece 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the next section of rod piece unit, an internal clamping piece 8 matched with the external clamping piece 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the adjacent previous section of rod piece unit, the next section of rod piece unit is sleeved at the bottom of the adjacent previous section of rod piece unit, and then the two adjacent sections of rod piece units are sleeved and connected.
A measuring rod 11 is arranged on the top of the support bar 1 near the upper attachment template structure 2. Subside and measure rectangular 3's bottom and the 11 parallel and level of measuring stick, guarantee that the template subsides the back, subside the distance and just subside the length that rectangular 3 of measurement inserted the measuring line to through measuring the size that subsides the rectangular 3 access resistance of measurement, turn into the size of subsiding.
the bottom of the support bar 1 is connected with a support base 9. The bottom of the supporting base 9 is provided with a height adjusting bolt 10.
the construction method of the template settlement monitoring and alarming system comprises the following steps:
step one, determining the positions of the monitoring points of the settlement of the template and the number of the monitoring points according to design requirements.
And step two, arranging a supporting base 9, a supporting rod piece 1 and an upper attached template structure 2 according to the position and the number of monitoring points of the template settlement monitoring points determined in the step one.
and step three, horizontally adjusting the support base 9 and the support rod member 1 to ensure the structure to be horizontal, and adjusting the upper attached template structure 2 to align the settlement measurement strip 3 below the upper attached template structure with the end part of the measurement rod 11 to meet the measurement requirement.
And step four, arranging the settlement measuring instrument 4 and the data transmission system 5, electrically connecting each monitoring point, and electrically connecting each monitoring point with the data transmission system 5.
And step five, electrically connecting the alarm system 6 with the data transmission system 5, and testing the performance and stability of the alarm system 6.
And step six, measuring the accuracy and stability of the settlement measuring instrument 4 of each monitoring point.
and seventhly, debugging the whole system before the concrete is poured, monitoring before the concrete is poured, and dispatching a full-time worker to regularly patrol the system to ensure the stable work of the system.
And step eight, after the monitoring is finished, dismantling and maintaining the system, and using the system when the next detection is finished.
the specific method for measuring the accuracy and stability of the settlement measuring instrument 4 at the monitoring point is to manually adjust the upper attachment template structure 2, lower the settlement measuring strip 3 by a plurality of fixed heights, manually measure the heights, compare the height values with the values of the settlement measuring instrument 4, and observe the accuracy and stability of the settlement measuring instrument 4 for measurement.
The settlement measuring strip 3 is made of graphite and other materials with relatively constant resistivity, the length of the access line is in direct proportion to the size of the resistance detected by the line, and the settlement can be fed back by measuring the size of the resistance.
The above examples are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.