CN110552982A - Rubber vibration isolation device - Google Patents
Rubber vibration isolation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110552982A CN110552982A CN201810563071.0A CN201810563071A CN110552982A CN 110552982 A CN110552982 A CN 110552982A CN 201810563071 A CN201810563071 A CN 201810563071A CN 110552982 A CN110552982 A CN 110552982A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- mounting
- mounting frame
- limiting
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/371—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by inserts or auxiliary extension or exterior elements, e.g. for rigidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A rubber vibration isolation device comprises an installation frame and a rubber piece, wherein the rubber piece is of a T-shaped structure, a through hole is formed in the middle of the rubber piece, and a limiting bushing and a bolt penetrate through the middle of the rubber piece. The rubber pieces are arranged up and down, the mounting frame is clamped in the middle, the mounting frame is fixed on the mounting bottom plate through a fastening bolt, the limiting gasket is riveted with the limiting bushing, and the limiting bushing is sleeved on the bolt; the mounting frame, the rubber part, the limiting spacer and the limiting bush jointly form a vibration isolator, and the vibration isolator is fixed on the mounting upper plate through bolts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of vibration isolation devices, and particularly relates to a rubber vibration isolation device.
Background
The silicon rubber material has viscoelasticity and a high loss factor, and can reduce energy transmission through internal consumption in the deformation process of the silicon rubber material, so that the silicon rubber material is widely applied to vibration isolation design in the fields of electronics, electrical appliances and the like as a damping material.
The silicon rubber vibration isolation structure has lower rigidity and larger deformation, so a metal framework is usually added into the silicon rubber vibration isolation structure to play a role in protection and support. The traditional bowl-shaped and diamond-shaped rubber vibration isolation structures widely applied at present mostly relate to the problem of bonding between rubber and metal, and due to the limited bonding strength, the situation that the rubber and the metal are debonded due to impact or fatigue overload often occurs in the use process, so that the vibration isolator is damaged. The T-shaped vibration isolator is special in structure, the problem of bonding between rubber and a metal interface can be solved through the limiting bushing and the gasket, but the traditional T-shaped vibration isolator is limited by the structure and is connected with a vibration isolation device through a flange hole with certain size requirement. The mounting mode has high requirement on the size of a mounting flange hole, occupies the structural design space of a vibration isolation device and has great limitation.
Along with the continuous upgrading and the development towards lightweight of electronic equipment, the limitation of the installation mode of the T-shaped vibration isolator to the application range of the T-shaped vibration isolator is more and more obvious. Therefore, a novel vibration isolation structure which has a simple mounting structure and can effectively avoid the phenomenon of debonding rubber and metal in the use process needs to be designed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the rubber vibration isolator structure overcomes the defects in the prior art, and is a novel rubber vibration isolator structure which can prevent the debonding of rubber and metal in the rubber vibration isolator and is simple in mounting structure.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rubber vibration isolation device is characterized in that: the rubber part is provided with a through hole in the middle, and the limiting bush and the bolt penetrate through the middle of the rubber part; the rubber pieces are arranged up and down, the mounting frame is clamped in the middle, the mounting frame is fixed on the mounting bottom plate through a fastening bolt, the limiting gasket is riveted with the limiting bushing, and the limiting bushing is sleeved on the bolt; the mounting frame, the rubber part, the limiting spacer and the limiting bush jointly form a vibration isolator, and the vibration isolator is fixed on the mounting upper plate through bolts.
The mounting frame is fixed on the mounting bottom plate through at least two fastening bolts.
The bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a protruding circular ring which limits the position of the mounting frame.
A circular groove is processed on the mounting bottom plate, the rubber pieces are of a T-shaped structure, the ratio of the radius r of the groove to the maximum outer diameter d formed by the two rubber pieces is r: d which is 0.55-1: 1, and the ratio of the depth X of the groove to the thickness K of the rubber pieces is X: K which is 1.1-2: 1.
The ratio of the total height L of the mounting frame to the height H of the vibration isolation device is 0.15-0.8: 1.
The mounting frame is provided with a flange hole structure, and the ratio of the thickness h to the maximum outer diameter d of the rubber piece is h: d which is 0.1-1: 1.
The invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) The rubber part is fixed in the form of the limiting spacer and the limiting bush, so that damage caused by displacement overload in the use process of the vibration isolator is avoided, meanwhile, rubber and metal in the limiting structure do not need to be bonded, and the problem that the bonding interface of the rubber and the metal of the vibration isolator is debonded in use is avoided.
(2) The mounting frame structure is introduced in the mounting mode, and the defect that a mounting lug is required to be arranged when the traditional T-shaped shock absorber is mounted is overcome. Under the same condition, the novel vibration isolation structure with the mounting frame structure can adapt to a smaller structural space compared with the traditional novel vibration absorber, and meanwhile, the novel vibration isolation structure has a simpler mounting structure.
(3) The invention has novel structure, eliminates the problem of debonding of a rubber and metal bonding interface, has simple installation structure and does not need to consider installation lugs. The vibration isolator is successfully applied to certain electronic equipment at present, and has the advantages of good vibration isolation effect, stable structure and high safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rubber vibration isolator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a rubber member of the rubber vibration isolating device of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a rubber member of the rubber vibration isolating device according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a top view of the mount of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a front view of a spacing washer according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a top view of a spacing washer of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a front view of a spacing bush according to the present invention
In the figure: 1 mounting base plate, 2 mounting frames, 3 rubber parts, 4 limiting gaskets, 5 limiting bushes, 6 mounting upper plates, 7 bolts and 8 fastening bolts
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the rubber vibration isolation device comprises a mounting frame 2 and a rubber member 3, wherein as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rubber member 3 is of a T-like structure, a through hole is formed in the middle of the rubber member 3, and a limiting bush 5 and a bolt 7 penetrate through the middle of the rubber member 3. Rubber spare 3 is total two, arranges from top to bottom, and it is in the centre with mounting bracket 2 card, and mounting bracket 2 is fixed on mounting plate 1 through two at least fastening bolt 8, and spacing gasket 4 and 5 riveting of spacing bush, 5 suits of spacing bush are on bolt 7. The mounting frame 2, the rubber part 3, the limiting spacer 4 and the limiting bush 5 jointly form a vibration isolator, and the vibration isolator is fixed on the mounting upper plate 6 through a bolt 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the mounting bracket 2 is diamond-shaped, triangular, square or circular, and the ratio of the total height L of the mounting bracket 2 to the height H of the vibration isolator is 0.15-0.8: 1. The bottom of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a protruding ring, the position of the mounting frame 2 is limited, and the ratio of the thickness h of a flange hole of the mounting frame 2 to the maximum outer diameter d of the rubber piece 3 is h: d which is 0.1-1: 1.
A circular groove is machined in the mounting base plate 1, and the ratio of the radius r of the groove to the maximum outer diameter d of the rubber piece 3 is that r: d is 0.55-1: 1. The ratio of the depth X of the groove to the thickness K of the rubber part 3 is X: K which is 1.1-2: 1.
Claims (6)
1. A rubber vibration isolation device is characterized in that: the rubber part fixing device comprises a mounting frame (2) and a rubber part (3), wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the rubber part (3), and a limiting bush (5) and a bolt (7) penetrate through the middle of the rubber part (3); the two rubber parts (3) are arranged up and down, the mounting frame (2) is clamped in the middle, the mounting frame (2) is fixed on the mounting base plate (1) through a fastening bolt (8), the limiting gasket (4) is riveted with the limiting bush (5), and the limiting bush (5) is sleeved on a bolt (7); the mounting frame (2), the rubber piece (3), the limiting gasket (4) and the limiting bushing (5) jointly form a vibration isolator, and the vibration isolator is fixed on the mounting upper plate (6) through a bolt (7).
2. A rubber vibration isolating device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (2) is fixed on the mounting bottom plate (1) through at least two fastening bolts (8).
3. A rubber vibration isolating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a protruding circular ring which limits the position of the mounting frame (2).
4. A rubber vibration isolating device according to claim 1, wherein: a circular groove is machined in the mounting base plate (1), the rubber pieces (3) are of a T-shaped structure, the ratio of the radius r of the groove to the maximum outer diameter d formed by the two rubber pieces (3) is r: d which is 0.55-1: 1, and the ratio of the depth X of the groove to the thickness K of the rubber pieces (3) is X: K which is 1.1-2: 1.
5. A rubber vibration isolating device according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the total height L of the mounting rack (2) to the height H of the vibration isolation device is 0.15-0.8: 1.
6. A rubber vibration isolating device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (2) is provided with a flange hole structure, and the ratio of the thickness h to the maximum outer diameter d of the rubber piece (3) is 0.1-1: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563071.0A CN110552982A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Rubber vibration isolation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563071.0A CN110552982A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Rubber vibration isolation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110552982A true CN110552982A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68735956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810563071.0A Pending CN110552982A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Rubber vibration isolation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110552982A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119634071A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-03-18 | 中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院 | A vibration reduction support structure for marine centrifuge |
| US12274017B2 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2025-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vibration isolation fastener system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050017421A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Anand Huprikar | Two stage isolation mount assembly |
| US20050280195A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Corporation | Mount assembly |
| CN1854006A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-01 | 伊利诺斯器械工程公司 | Body mount assembly |
| CN201636253U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 重庆金美通信有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional rubber damping vibration isolator |
| CN203335724U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-11 | 湖南航天机电设备与特种材料研究所 | Laser strapdown inertial measurement unit damping device |
| CN203512061U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-02 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | Impact reducing structure suitable for small spacecraft |
| CN104948660A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 陕西宝成航空仪表有限责任公司 | Vibration absorbing structure for land-used inertial navigation product installation rack |
| CN204985501U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | A support damping structure for sensor installation |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810563071.0A patent/CN110552982A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050017421A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Anand Huprikar | Two stage isolation mount assembly |
| US20050280195A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Corporation | Mount assembly |
| CN1854006A (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-01 | 伊利诺斯器械工程公司 | Body mount assembly |
| CN201636253U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 重庆金美通信有限责任公司 | Three-dimensional rubber damping vibration isolator |
| CN203335724U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-11 | 湖南航天机电设备与特种材料研究所 | Laser strapdown inertial measurement unit damping device |
| CN203512061U (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-04-02 | 中国运载火箭技术研究院 | Impact reducing structure suitable for small spacecraft |
| CN104948660A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-30 | 陕西宝成航空仪表有限责任公司 | Vibration absorbing structure for land-used inertial navigation product installation rack |
| CN204985501U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 | A support damping structure for sensor installation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12274017B2 (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2025-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vibration isolation fastener system |
| CN119634071A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-03-18 | 中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院 | A vibration reduction support structure for marine centrifuge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191210 |