Chemical industry throws conveyer hopper of material usefulness
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hopper structures, and particularly relates to a conveyor hopper for chemical feeding.
Background
The chemical equipment is one part of chemical machinery, the chemical machinery comprises two parts, one part is a chemical machinery, mainly refers to equipment such as a fan, a compressor, various pumps and the like for conveying fluid, and the main part is a moving machine generally called as a chemical machinery. The other is that chemical equipment mainly refers to machinery with static parts, such as separation equipment like a tower, a container, reactor equipment and the like, and is sometimes called nonstandard equipment. Some chemical equipment can use a feeding hopper to feed materials when processing chemical raw materials;
for example, patent No. CN201720726539.4 discloses magazine is used in industrial chemicals processing convenient to change, including processing equipment and magazine, the balanced leg of bottom fixedly connected with of processing equipment, one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of processing equipment, the first fixation nut of top fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the inner wall of first fixation nut and the one end threaded connection of first threaded rod, the other end of first threaded rod and the bottom fixed connection of rotatory cover, threaded cap is inlayed at the top of rotatory cover, threaded cap's inner wall is pegged graft have the second threaded rod and with the surface threaded connection of second threaded rod. This batch hopper is used in industrial chemicals processing convenient to change through the setting of fixed plate, first fixation nut, first threaded rod, swivel mount, screw cap and second threaded rod, makes the material of throwing can be more convenient change, has avoided needing to dismantle the problem that a lot of bolts could just can dismantle the batch hopper to save the time, accelerated the process of work.
Hopper that uses among the prior art exists at present, and breaker can not be fine when carrying out broken feeding carries out the shutoff to the feed opening and keeps off, leads to the inside harmful gas of reaction vessel easily to leak in a large number from the unloading pipe, and the shutoff baffle of unloading pipe need set up the power supply alone, not only extravagant energy, still causes the problem that the complicated cost of equipment mechanism is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a conveyor hopper for chemical feeding, which aims to solve the problems that a hopper crushing device cannot well seal and block a feed opening during crushing and feeding, so that harmful gas in a reaction container is easy to leak from a feed pipe in a large amount, and a power source needs to be arranged on a sealing baffle of the feed pipe, so that energy is wasted, and equipment mechanisms are complex and high in cost.
The purpose and the effect of the conveyor hopper for chemical feeding are achieved by the following specific technical means:
the utility model provides a chemical industry throws conveyer hopper of material usefulness, includes the hopper, smashes the hammer to pieces, central vaulting pole, slider and seal baffle, its characterized in that: a lower charging barrel is downwards supported at the bottom of the hopper, a supporting seat is welded at the bottom of the lower charging barrel leftwards, and a supporting column is welded at the center of the top end of a connecting plate at the right side of the supporting seat in a supporting manner; positioning shafts are supported on the inner cover surface of the hopper at intervals, a horizontal tripod is supported by the two positioning shafts and the top end of the supporting column, and the motor is locked and installed at the top end of the horizontal tripod; a positioning frame is welded at the top end of the right side of the sliding block in a supporting mode; the central support rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a swing plate on the head end section of the motor rotating shaft; an L-shaped transverse supporting rod is welded to the left on the top end section of the central supporting rod; the sealing baffle is slidably arranged in the bottom section of the lower charging barrel, and two track strips are symmetrically supported on two sides of the sealing baffle; the mashing hammer is slidably inserted into the lower charging barrel and can droop and collide on the sealing baffle.
Furthermore, the sliding block sliding sleeve is arranged on the supporting column, the tail end of the sliding block sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a pushing connecting plate, and the other end of the pushing connecting plate is rotatably connected with the blocking plate.
Furthermore, the vertical plate section of the L-shaped transverse supporting rod is positioned outside the hopper, the tail end of the vertical plate section is leftwards supported with a square rod for installation, and the positioning plate is pushed by a spring to penetrate through and slide on the square rod for installation.
Furthermore, smash to pieces the hammer and weld by bottom rectangle hammer plate and top triangle counterweight plate and constitute, and the top support welding of triangle counterweight plate has a central vaulting pole.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the sliding block are respectively hung with a spring, and the other ends of the two springs are correspondingly hung at the two ends of the connecting plate at the right side of the supporting seat.
Furthermore, two track plates are symmetrically welded on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the blanking barrel, two sliding grooves are formed between the two track plates and the support rods on the two sides of the support seat at intervals, and the track strips are inserted into the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Furthermore, the top end of the positioning plate is rotatably provided with a guide wheel, the bottom support of the positioning plate is provided with a wedge block, and the wedge block is inserted into the top of the positioning frame in a hanging and matching manner.
Furthermore, a semicircular ejector block is supported rightwards at the middle position of the upper half section of the supporting column, and the guide wheel can be in rolling contact with the semicircular ejector block.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
through crank link mechanism, the closing flap can carry out the horizontal slip to the feed opening implementation under pounding hammer interlock from top to bottom and seal off and open and throw material control, and cooperation guide pulley and semicircle kicking block and voussoir and locating frame interlock use together, the closing flap can insert the fender shutoff to the feed cylinder in turn with pounding hammer in crushing process, this effectively avoids a large amount of leakage of irritability gas follow, and the slider can follow central vaulting pole and slide from top to bottom together, realize the sliding control to the closing flap, and then the closing flap can drive with pounding hammer sharing power supply, design benefit is reasonable, the quantity of motor has been reduced, the mechanism has been simplified and the cost has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cut-away internal structure of the hopper of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mashing hammer of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning frame of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a hopper; 101. feeding the material barrel; 102. a supporting seat; 103. a track plate; 2. a support pillar; 201. a semicircular top block; 3. a motor; 4. pounding a hammer; 401. a center stay; 402. a connecting rod; 403. an L-shaped transverse strut; 5. pushing the connecting plate; 6. positioning the shaft; 7. a slider; 701. a positioning frame; 8. positioning a plate; 801. a guide wheel; 802. a wedge block; 9. sealing a baffle plate; 901. a track bar.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a chemical feeding conveyor hopper, which comprises a hopper 1, a mashing hammer 4, a central support rod 401, a sliding block 7 and a blocking plate 9, and is characterized in that: a lower charging barrel 101 is downwards supported at the bottom of the hopper 1, a supporting seat 102 is welded at the bottom of the lower charging barrel 101 leftwards, and a supporting column 2 is supported and welded at the center of the top end of a connecting plate at the right side of the supporting seat 102; the positioning shafts 6 are supported on the inner cover surface of the hopper 1 at intervals, a horizontal tripod is supported by the two positioning shafts 6 and the top end of the support column 2, and the motor 3 is tightly locked and installed at the top end of the horizontal tripod; a positioning frame 701 is supported and welded at the top end of the right side of the sliding block 7; the central support rod 401 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 402, and the other end of the connecting rod 402 is rotatably connected with a swing plate on the head end section of the rotating shaft of the motor 3; an L-shaped transverse supporting rod 403 is welded to the left on the top end section of the central supporting rod 401; the sealing baffle 9 is slidably arranged in the bottom section of the lower charging barrel 101, and two track strips 901 are symmetrically supported on two sides of the sealing baffle; the mashing hammer 4 is slidably inserted into the lower cylinder 101 and allowed to vertically collide against the blocking plate 9.
The sliding block 7 is arranged on the supporting column 2 in a sliding way, the tail end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a pushing connecting plate 5, the other end of the pushing connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected with a blocking plate 9, the sliding block 7, the pushing connecting plate 5 and the blocking plate 9 form a crank sliding block mechanism, and the blocking plate 9 can slide left and right under the up-and-down linkage of the sliding block 7 to implement blocking, blocking and closing and feeding control on the feeding port.
Wherein, the vertical plate section of L form spreader bar 403 is located the hopper 1 outside, and the end of vertical plate section supports left and has one to put the square pole, and locating plate 8 just passes through the cover through the spring top and slides on above-mentioned square pole of putting, through L form spreader bar 403's spreader articulate, slider 7 can follow central vaulting pole 401 and slide from top to bottom together, realize the slide control to closure plate 9, and then closure plate 9 can drive with pounding hammer 4 sharing a power supply, and is ingenious and reasonable in design, the quantity of motor has been reduced, the mechanism has been simplified and the cost has been reduced.
Wherein, smash to pieces hammer 4 and constitute by bottom rectangle hammer plate and the welding of top triangle weight plate, and the top support welding of triangle weight plate has a central vaulting pole 401, smashes to pieces about 4 top triangle weight plates of hammer inclined plane can avoid long-pending material, guarantees to scatter and can roll to fall and arrange down feed cylinder 101 in smashing to pieces 4 top material of hammer.
Wherein, a spring is hung on the left side and the right side of the sliding block 7, the other ends of the two springs are correspondingly hung on the two ends of the connecting plate on the right side of the supporting seat 102, and the two springs can ensure that the sliding block 7 and the sealing baffle plate 9 can be quickly rebounded and reset for the pounding hammer 4 to implement secondary impact crushing.
Two track plates 103 are symmetrically welded on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the blanking barrel 101, two sliding grooves are formed between the two track plates 103 and the support rods on the two sides of the support seat 102 at intervals, the track strips 901 are inserted and slid in the two sliding grooves, and the track strips 901 can limit the sliding track of the sealing baffle 9 in the two sliding grooves in a matched sliding manner to enable the sealing baffle to slide left and right to open and close.
The top end of the positioning plate 8 is rotatably provided with a guide wheel 801, the bottom support of the positioning plate is provided with a wedge block 802, the wedge block 802 is in top insertion, hanging and matching with the positioning frame 701, the wedge block 802 can be supported and hung with the positioning frame 701 through an L-shaped transverse supporting rod 403, so that the sliding block 7 obtains power of the motor 3, the positioning plate 8 is installed through spring pushing, the wedge block 802 can be in self-locking hook insertion connection with the positioning frame 701 through inclined surface pushing and matching when the positioning plate slides downwards along with the L-shaped transverse supporting rod 403, and the sliding block 7 and the blocking plate 9 can be ensured to continuously slide back and forth along with the mashing hammer.
Wherein, the middle position of the upper half section of the supporting column 2 supports rightwards a semicircular top block 201, the guide wheel 801 can be in rolling contact with the semicircular top block 201, and the wedge block 802 is pushed away from the positioning frame 701 through the rolling contact of the guide wheel 801 and the semicircular top block 201, so that the slide block 7 and the seal baffle 9 slide and reset.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
the invention has the following use process: the mashing hammer 4 and the central support rod 401 can slide up and down in the blanking cylinder 101 in a reciprocating way under the driving of the motor 3 to impact and crush the accumulated material liquid on the blocking plate 9;
when the mashing hammer 4 slides upwards, the sliding block 7 can slide upwards along with the mashing hammer and push the linkage sealing baffle plate 9 to slide leftwards through the pushing connecting plate 5, at the moment, the discharging opening is gradually opened, the hammered materials on the sealing baffle plate 9 can be pulled off and rolled down by the left side wall of the discharging barrel 101, and the rolled materials just fall into a container to finish discharging;
it can block up the feed cylinder 101 and avoid the inside harmful gas of container to leak in a large number of processes of sliding up to pound to pieces hammer 4, and when smashing to pieces hammer 4 and rise to the top of feed cylinder 101 rather than breaking away from, guide pulley 801 and semicircle kicking block 201 roll contact just to push away voussoir 802 and locating frame 701 and break away from, the closure flap 9 slidable resets and inserts the feed opening and blocks this moment, prevents that gas from leaking, has just so realized the alternative of closure flap 9 and pound to pieces hammer 4 and has inserted the shutoff use and effectively avoid the gaseous a large amount of leakages of irritability.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.