CN110550457A - Waste material collecting device and waste material collecting method - Google Patents

Abstract

the application discloses a waste material concentrating device and a waste material concentrating method, relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment and aims to solve the problem that waste materials are not easy to concentrate. The waste material concentrating device comprises a main body structure, a waste material storage structure and an air guide mechanism, wherein the main body structure is provided with an air channel, and the air channel is provided with a first opening and a second opening which penetrate through the main body structure; the waste storage structure is connected to the second opening; air guide mechanism, including going out tuber pipe and driving piece, the driving piece with it links to each other to go out the tuber pipe for guide gas inflow go out the tuber pipe, it wears to establish to go out the tuber pipe in the gas passage, and pass through the second opening stretches into store up the waste material structure. Therefore, the air outlet pipe through which air passes generates air flow, waste materials are guided to enter the waste material storage structure, operation is convenient, waste materials are concentrated, the working environment is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Waste material collecting device and waste material collecting method

Technical Field

the application relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a waste material concentrating device and a waste material concentrating method.

background

In the industries of clothing, toys, food, stationery, cosmetics, paper and the like, an OPP bag package (Oriented polypropylene film), namely a plastic bag package, is widely applied, but in the packaging process of the OPP bag, a seal on the OPP bag is easy to fly after being torn off, or due to the fact that static electricity is adsorbed everywhere, the environment sanitation of a workplace is poor; due to the electrostatic relationship, the seal is not easy to concentrate during cleaning; moreover, when the strip of paper used for sealing was adsorbed on staff's hand or on one's body for the operation personnel need interrupt the packing work, go to clean the strip of paper used for sealing, influence work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a waste material collection device to solve the technical problem that the waste material is difficult to concentrate.

Another object of the present application is to provide a waste material concentration method to solve the technical problem that waste material is not easily concentrated.

The above technical problem of the present application is mainly solved by the following technical solutions:

A waste material centralizing device comprises a main body structure, a waste material storage structure and an air guide mechanism, wherein the main body structure is provided with an air channel which is provided with a first opening and a second opening penetrating through the main body structure; the waste storage structure is connected to the second opening; air guide mechanism, including going out tuber pipe and driving piece, the driving piece with it links to each other to go out the tuber pipe for guide gas inflow go out the tuber pipe, it wears to establish to go out the tuber pipe in the gas passage, and pass through the second opening stretches into store up the waste material structure.

In an embodiment, the waste material collecting device includes a detecting mechanism and a control mechanism, the detecting mechanism is disposed near the first opening or at the first opening, and is used for detecting whether waste material enters the first opening; the control mechanism is connected with the detection mechanism and the air guide mechanism and used for controlling.

In an embodiment, the driving member is an air compressor, and has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet.

in an embodiment, the air guiding mechanism includes a valve, the valve is disposed at the air outlet pipe and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet pipe, and the valve is connected to the control mechanism and controlled by the control mechanism.

In an embodiment, the valve is a three-way valve having an inlet and two outlets, the inlet is connected to the air outlet, the two outlets are respectively a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet is connected to the air outlet pipe, and the second outlet is in an idle state or connected to an air outlet pipe.

in one embodiment, the air inlet is connected with an air inlet pipe.

in one embodiment, the inner diameter of the first opening is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the second opening.

In an embodiment, the gas channel is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the inner diameter of the gas channel decreases gradually from the first opening to the second opening.

In an embodiment, the main body structure is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is arranged at the second opening and is communicated with the gas channel, the waste storage structure is connected to the connecting pipe, and a sealing structure is formed at the joint of the waste storage structure and the connecting pipe.

in an embodiment, the waste material concentrating device includes a frame, the frame includes a panel and a supporting leg disposed at the bottom of the panel, the panel is provided with a mounting hole, the main structure is disposed in the mounting hole, and the detecting mechanism is disposed on the panel.

A method of waste concentration comprising:

Receiving a change signal acquired by a detection mechanism;

Judging whether waste materials reach the main structure or not according to the change signal;

When waste materials reach the main structure, the air guide mechanism is controlled to guide air to flow into the air outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is: the air outlet pipe through which the air passes generates air flow, so that the waste is guided into the waste storage structure, the operation is convenient, the waste is favorably concentrated, the working environment is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a scrap collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a scrap collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3a is a schematic view of a scrap concentration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3b is a schematic view of a scrap concentration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a waste concentrator as shown in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a waste concentrator as shown in one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a waste concentrator as shown in one embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a scrap concentration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

Icon: 100-a waste collection device; 1-a body structure; 11-a gas channel; 111-a first opening; 112-a second opening; 12-a first connection hole; 13-a connecting tube; 14-a jacket; 131-a groove; 15-rubber band; 1 a-the top surface of the body structure; 2-a waste storage structure; 21-upper cover; 211-second connection hole; 22-lower box; 3, an air guide mechanism; 31-an air inlet pipe; 32-air outlet pipe; 33-an air outlet pipe; 34-a drive member; 341-air inlet; 342-air outlet; 35-a valve; 351-a first outlet; 352-a second outlet; 353-inlet; 36-a filter screen; 4-a detection mechanism; 41-a transmitter; 42-a receiver; 43-a detection circuit; 5-a control mechanism; 51-a communication unit; 52-a power supply unit; 53-a processor; 54-a control unit; 6-a frame; 61-a panel; 61 a-top surface of panel; 611-mounting holes; 62-a leg; 45-a first connection plate; 39-second connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and not for purposes of indicating or implying relative importance, and do not denote any order or order.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally arranged when products of the application are used, and are used only for convenience in describing the application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the application.

In the description of the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements.

The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a waste material collecting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The waste material collecting device 100 comprises a main body structure 1, a waste material storage structure 2 and an air guide mechanism 3, wherein the main body structure 1 is provided with an air channel 11, and the air channel 11 is provided with a first opening 111 and a second opening 112 which penetrate through the main body structure 1; the waste storage structure 2 is connected to the second opening 112; air guide mechanism 3 is including going out tuber pipe 32 and driving piece 34, and driving piece 34 links to each other with play tuber pipe 32, and driving piece 34 can be fans such as air pump air compressor machine, air pump, ventilation blower, air-blower, centrifugal fan for guide gas flow goes out tuber pipe 32, goes out tuber pipe 32 and wears to establish in gas passage 11, and stretches into through second opening 112 and store up waste material structure 2.

In an operation process, when the waste material is located first opening 111 department or the top of first opening 111, open driving piece 34 back, gaseous outflow pipe 32 that flows in, the play tuber pipe 32 of air process produces the air flow to can make the waste material be guided to get into and store up among the waste material structure 2, thereby can make the waste material concentrate and store up among the waste material structure 2, do benefit to the waste material and handle and avoid the interrupt work to go on.

The waste material comprises seals, thread ends, spun yarns, fibers, garment pieces, broken plastic bags or whole plastic bags on the OPP bag.

The waste storage structure 2 can be a box structure or a bag-shaped mechanism and comprises a woven bag, a plastic box, a plastic bag, a cloth bag and the like.

Please refer to fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a waste material collecting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The waste material collecting device 100 comprises a detection mechanism 4 and a control mechanism 5, wherein the detection mechanism 4 is arranged close to the first opening 111 or at the first opening 111 and is used for detecting whether waste materials enter the first opening 111; the control mechanism 5 is connected with the detection mechanism 4 and the air guide mechanism 3 for control.

The control module includes a communication unit 51, a power supply unit 52, a processor 53, and a control unit 54. The communication unit 51 may be a transceiver. The control Unit 54 may be a Microcontroller (MCU). The power supply unit 52 is electrically connected to the detection mechanism 4, the air guide mechanism 3, and the like, and supplies power. A switch may be provided on the power supply unit 52 for controlling the switches of the whole waste material concentrating device 100.

the detection means 4 may be a photoelectric sensor comprising a transmitter 41, a receiver 42 and a detection circuit 43, the transmitter 41 focusing light towards the receiver 42, the receiver 42 being followed by the detection circuit 43, the detection circuit 43 being arranged to filter out the useful signal and apply it, the detection means 4 converting the light signal into an electrical signal. When waste materials or hands for discarding waste materials or other tools such as scissors and clamps are located in the detection range of the photoelectric sensor, the optical signal received by the receiver 42 changes, and can be converted into an electrical signal by the detection circuit 43 to be transmitted to the control mechanism 5.

in an operation process, when the waste material is located at the first opening 111 or above the first opening 111, the detecting mechanism 4 detects a change signal, the change signal is transmitted to the processor 53 through the communication unit 51, the processor 53 performs an integration judgment, and judges whether the waste material reaches the main structure 1 according to the change signal, and when the waste material reaches the main structure 1, the control unit 54 controls the air guiding mechanism 3 to guide the air to flow into the air outlet pipe 32, so that the waste material can be guided into the waste material storage structure 2.

The air guiding mechanism 3 further comprises a valve 35, the valve 35 is arranged at the air outlet pipe 32 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet pipe 32, and the valve 35 is connected with the control mechanism 5 and controlled by the control mechanism 5. The valve 35 may be an electric valve or a solenoid valve, and the on/off of the valve 35 may be controlled by an electric signal. When the air guiding mechanism 3 includes the valve 35, the control mechanism 5 can control whether the air guiding mechanism 3 guides the air to flow into the air outlet pipe 32 by controlling the opening and closing of the driving member 34 and the opening and closing of the valve 35 simultaneously, or by controlling the opening and closing of the valve 35 only.

In an embodiment, when the air guiding mechanism 3 does not include the valve 35, the control mechanism 5 can control whether the air guiding mechanism 3 guides the air to flow into the air outlet pipe 32 only by controlling the on/off of the driving member 34.

please refer to fig. 3a and 3b, which are schematic structural views of a waste material collecting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.

The waste material collecting device 100 comprises a frame 6, the frame 6 comprises a panel 61, the panel 61 can be a cuboid structure, a mounting hole 611 is formed in the panel 61, and the main body structure 1 penetrates through the mounting hole 611. And the detection mechanism 4 is provided on the top surface 61a of the panel 61 through the first connection plate 45. The detection mechanism 4 may be provided on the main body structure 1 or on the panel 61.

Referring to fig. 4, a cross-sectional view of a waste collection device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. In the main body structure 1, the first opening 111 is located above the second opening 112, and the first opening 111 is closer to the top surface 61a of the panel 61 than the second opening 112.

The inner diameter of the first opening 111 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the second opening 112. The gas channel 11 is in a truncated cone shape, and the inner diameter of the gas channel 11 decreases in sequence from the first opening 111 to the second opening 112.

Major structure 1 can be tubaeform, is equipped with first connecting hole 12 on major structure 1's outer wall, and first connecting hole 12 communicates with each other with gas passage 11, goes out tuber pipe 32 and passes first connecting hole 12 earlier and then stretches into gas passage 11. The first connecting hole 12 can limit the movement of the air outlet pipe 32, and avoid the messy pipeline and influence on the working environment. In one embodiment, the main body structure 1 may be rectangular parallelepiped, etc., and only the gas channel 11 is ensured to be truncated cone. The air outlet pipe can extend into the air passage 11 through the first opening 111, i.e. sequentially pass through the first opening 111 and the second opening 112, and then extend into the connecting pipe 13.

The top surface 1a of the body structure 1 is lower than the top surface 61a of the panel 61, i.e., the body structure 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the panel 61. The aperture of the mounting hole 611 on the panel 61 is larger than that of the first opening 111 so that the gas passage 11 is exposed to facilitate the collection of the waste. The detection mechanism 4 is arranged on the panel 61, the detection range of the detection mechanism 4 is large, and the main structure 1 protruding out of the panel 61 can be prevented from being touched when waste materials are discarded. The top surface 1a of the main body structure 1 may be higher or lower than the top surface 61a of the panel 61, and may be flush with the top surface 61a of the panel 61.

the second opening 112 is connected with a connecting pipe 13, the waste storage structure 2 is connected with the connecting pipe 13, the connecting pipe 13 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the air outlet pipe 32 can extend into the waste storage structure 2 through the second opening 112 and the connecting pipe 13 in sequence.

At the bottom of the panel 61, there are feet 62, and four feet 62 may be provided. The drive member 34 is mounted on the leg 62 by a second web 39. The driving member 34 has an air outlet 342, and the air outlet pipe 32 is directly connected to the air outlet 342.

The waste storage structure 2 can be a plastic bag, a clamping sleeve 14 can be arranged on the connecting pipe 13, and the waste storage structure 2 can be clamped on and fixed on the connecting pipe 13 through the clamping sleeve 14. In one embodiment, the connection between the waste storage structure 2 and the connecting pipe 13 may form a sealing structure.

Referring to fig. 5, a cross-sectional view of a waste collection device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The waste material concentrating apparatus 100 may be installed indoors or outdoors. The air outlet pipe 32 is connected to the air outlet 342 through a valve 35. The valve 35 is a three-way valve having an inlet 353 and two outlets, the inlet 353 is connected to the air outlet 342 of the driving member 34, the two outlets are respectively a first outlet 351 and a second outlet 352, wherein the first outlet 351 is connected to the air outlet pipe 32, the second outlet 352 may be in an empty state and directly blows air, or may be connected to the air outlet pipe 33, and the second outlet 352 or the air outlet pipe 33 directly guides the air blown by the fan to a place where the air needs to be guided, such as outdoors or indoors, and may be blown to people or above, so as to reduce the indoor temperature or promote the circulation of indoor and outdoor air.

The waste storage structure 2 can be a plastic bag, a groove 131 can be arranged on the connecting pipe 13, and the waste storage structure 2 can be fixed in the groove 131 through a rubber band 15.

Referring to fig. 6, a cross-sectional view of a waste collection device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. The driving member 34 has an air inlet 341, and the air inlet 341 is connected to the air inlet pipe 31 for sucking air from the outdoor, so that the indoor and outdoor air can be exchanged to improve the working environment. In an embodiment, the air inlet 341 of the driving member 34 may be in an empty state, and directly enters the air.

In one embodiment, a filter 36 may be disposed in the air inlet pipe 31 and/or the air outlet pipe 33 to make the air blown to the outside and the air sucked into the room clean and nontoxic.

Store up waste material structure 2 and be the box structure, store up waste material structure 2 and go up and have upper cover 21 and lower box 22, upper cover 21 detachably lid is established on lower box 22, is equipped with the second connecting hole 211 that matches with connecting pipe 13 on upper cover 21, and the internal diameter of second connecting hole 211 equals or is greater than the external diameter of connecting pipe 13.

Please refer to fig. 7, which is a flowchart illustrating a scrap concentration method according to an embodiment of the present application.

A method of waste concentration comprising:

Receiving the change signal collected by the detection mechanism 4;

judging whether waste materials reach the main body structure 1 or not according to the change signals;

When waste materials arrive at the main body structure 1, the air guide mechanism 3 is controlled to guide air to flow into the air outlet pipe 32.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A waste material concentrating apparatus, comprising:

A body structure having a gas passage with a first opening and a second opening through the body structure;

The waste material storage structure is connected to the second opening; and

Air guide mechanism, including going out tuber pipe and driving piece, the driving piece with it links to each other to go out the tuber pipe for guide gas inflow go out the tuber pipe, it wears to establish to go out the tuber pipe in the gas passage, and pass through the second opening stretches into store up the waste material structure.

2. the waste material concentrating device of claim 1, wherein the waste material concentrating device comprises:

The detection mechanism is arranged close to the first opening or arranged at the first opening and used for detecting whether waste materials enter the first opening or not;

And the control mechanism is connected with the detection mechanism and the air guide mechanism and used for controlling.

3. The waste collection device of claim 2, wherein the drive member is an air compressor having an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet.

4. The waste collection device of claim 3, wherein said air deflection mechanism comprises:

The valve is arranged at the air outlet pipe and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet pipe and is connected with the control mechanism.

5. the waste concentrating device of claim 4, wherein the valve is a three-way valve having an inlet connected to the outlet and two outlets, a first outlet and a second outlet, wherein the first outlet is connected to the outlet pipe and the second outlet is empty or connected to an outlet pipe.

6. The waste collection device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first opening has an inner diameter greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the second opening.

7. the waste collection device of claim 6, wherein the gas passage is frustoconical and has an inner diameter that decreases in a sequence from the first opening to the second opening.

8. The waste collection device of claim 7, wherein a connecting tube is connected to the body structure, the connecting tube being disposed at the second opening and in communication with the gas channel; the waste storage structure is connected to the connecting pipe.

9. The waste material concentrating apparatus of claim 2, wherein the waste material concentrating apparatus comprises:

The rack comprises a panel and support legs arranged at the bottom of the panel, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the panel, the main structure is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner, and the detection mechanism is arranged on the panel.

10. a method of waste concentration, comprising:

Receiving a change signal acquired by a detection mechanism;

judging whether waste materials reach the main structure or not according to the change signal;

When the waste material reaches the main structure, the driving piece is controlled to guide gas to flow into the air outlet pipe.