CN110550261A - Material distributor used in packaging field - Google Patents
Material distributor used in packaging field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110550261A CN110550261A CN201910851181.1A CN201910851181A CN110550261A CN 110550261 A CN110550261 A CN 110550261A CN 201910851181 A CN201910851181 A CN 201910851181A CN 110550261 A CN110550261 A CN 110550261A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rods
- square
- sleeves
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
- B07C5/06—Sorting according to size measured mechanically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of material distribution, and particularly relates to a material distributor used in the field of packaging, which comprises a first classification box, a filtering pipeline, a second classification box, a frame body and a trigger filtering plate, wherein the trigger filtering plate screened in the device adopts modularization, and combines a traditional door structure and a swing plate into a whole, so that the installation of the trigger filtering plate is convenient compared with the installation of a screening device which is divided into an upper side and a lower side by the door structure and the swing plate; according to the screening device designed by the invention, the trigger filter plate is directly arranged on the two circular holes formed in the filtering pipeline without damaging the upper part of the filtering pipeline, so that the installation cost is reduced; according to the screening device designed by the invention, the triggering and screening of the device are both positioned at the lower side of the filtering pipeline, the space required for installing the triggering filter plate is small, and the utilization rate of the filtering pipeline is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material distribution, and particularly relates to a material distributor used in the field of packaging.
Background
At present, a plurality of articles need to be packaged, the articles are prevented from being damaged in the carrying and transporting processes, and the articles need to be simply classified before being packaged;
At present, a sorting mechanism exists, for example, as recorded in chapter 14 of mechanical design utility mechanism and device atlas, spherical articles are discharged from a hopper and must pass through a door, and the door is also a spring lock of a movable plate door; the ball that accords with standard size can not touch this door and just directly pass through, but the general design of this door is at the upside of pipeline, and the downside design of pipeline has the swing board, after this door of upside is touch to the ball of surpassing the size, the door of upside can be through the swing board swing of drive control downside, make the ball that surpasss standard size fall into the groove of special dress waste product, play the door structure of discernment ball size and the swing board of execution and be located the upper and lower both sides of pipeline respectively, will bring the inconvenience for the structural mounting of screening ball size like this, and be difficult for arranging in the space, need destroy the pipeline and go the installation, and is with high costs, installation effectiveness is low, so design one kind be convenient for the installation, occupation space is less, low-cost sorter is very necessary.
The invention designs a material separator used in the field of packaging to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a material distributor used in the field of packaging, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a depiler that packing field used which characterized in that: the device comprises a first classification box, a filtering pipeline, a second classification box, a frame body and a trigger filtering plate, wherein two circular holes are formed in two side faces in the filtering pipeline, a filtering square opening is formed in the lower side face of the filtering pipeline, and a square supporting groove is formed in one side of the filtering square opening; when the support plate on the trigger filter plate swings, and the front end of the support plate is matched with the front end of the square support groove formed in the filter pipeline, the square support groove formed in the filter pipeline plays a role in supporting the support plate; the filtering pipeline is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the filtering pipeline and the bottom surface of the frame body; the articles can slide downwards along the filtering pipeline under the action of the gravity of the articles; the trigger filter plate is arranged in the filter pipeline and matched with a square filter port in the filter pipeline; the first classification box and the second classification box are fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the second classification box is matched with the trigger filter plate; the first sort bin collects items of a suitable size and the second sort bin collects items of an undersize.
The trigger filter plate comprises a gear ring, a driving shaft, a driving rod, a trigger plate, a swinging plate, a second spring, a support plate, a guide rod, a transmission rod, fixed shaft sleeves, a volute spiral spring, fixed sleeves and a limiting plate, wherein one ends of the two fixed shaft sleeves are symmetrically arranged in circular holes on two side surfaces in the filtering pipeline, and two ends of the driving shaft are embedded in the two fixed shaft sleeves; the two gear rings are arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves in a rotating fit manner, and the two gear rings correspond to the two fixed shaft sleeves one by one; two ends of the driving shaft are in transmission connection with the two corresponding gear rings through a group of sun gears and planet gears respectively; one end of the swing plate is provided with a mounting groove, the upper side surface of the mounting groove is provided with a square opening, the inner end surface of the mounting groove is provided with a square guide groove communicated with the outside, and the lower side of the square guide groove is provided with a square notch; two sides of one end of the swing plate, which is provided with the mounting groove, are mounted on the two gear rings; the swing plate swings to drive the two gear rings to rotate; one ends of the two driving rods are symmetrically arranged on the driving shaft, the two driving rods are in threaded fit with the driving shaft, and the other ends of the two driving rods are positioned in the mounting groove formed in the swinging plate; one ends of the two driving rods are in threaded fit with the driving shaft, and the other ends of the two driving rods are positioned in the mounting groove formed in the swinging plate, so that when the driving shaft rotates relative to the swinging plate, the two driving rods can move along the axis of the driving shaft under the action of the threads; the two transmission rods are arranged on the two driving rods in a sliding fit manner, and the two transmission rods are respectively matched with the two driving rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two transfer rods are positioned in the mounting groove formed on the swinging plate; the two driving rods move along the axis of the driving shaft to respectively drive the two transfer rods arranged on the driving rods to move along the axis of the driving shaft; a second spring is respectively arranged between the two transfer rods and the two corresponding driving rods; the second spring plays a role in resetting the corresponding transmission rod; one end of each of the two transfer rods is provided with a trigger plate, and the upper ends of the two trigger plates penetrate through the square opening formed in the swinging plate; the two trigger plates move to drive the two transfer rods to move, two guide rods are symmetrically arranged at one end of the support plate, the support plate is arranged in a guide square groove formed in the swing plate in a sliding fit manner, and the two guide rods arranged on the support plate are in sliding fit with the two transfer rods; the two guide rods move to drive the support plate to move, and the support plate is matched with a square support groove formed in the filter pipeline; the two fixed sleeves are arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves, the two fixed sleeves correspond to the two fixed shaft sleeves one by one, and a volute spiral spring is respectively arranged between the two fixed sleeves and the two corresponding fixed shaft sleeves; the upper side surface of one end of the limiting plate is symmetrically provided with two mounting square grooves, two sides of the other end of the limiting plate are arranged on the two fixing sleeves, the two plate springs are symmetrically arranged at two ends between the limiting plate and the swing plate, the upper ends of the plate springs are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the swing plate, and the lower ends of the plate springs are fixedly arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two mounting square grooves arranged on the limiting plate; the support plate is matched with the limiting plate; the limit plate swings to drive the two fixed sleeves to rotate, the two fixed sleeves rotate to enable the volute spiral spring to exert force, the elasticity of the volute spiral spring is larger than that of the plate spring, namely, when the swing plate swings downwards, the swing plate can downwards extrude the limit plate through the plate spring, but the volute spiral spring exerts pressure on the limit plate, the plate spring can be compressed, the second friction plate arranged on the support plate can be in contact fit with the first friction plate arranged on the limit plate, the first friction plate limits the friction of the second friction plate, namely, the limit plate plays a limiting role on the support plate on the swing plate, and the support plate retracts under the tension of the second spring in the process of swinging downwards to prevent the support plate from influencing the fit of the square support grooves formed in the filter pipeline; the plate spring has a resetting effect on the swinging plate and the limiting plate, and the volute spiral spring has a resetting effect on the limiting plate.
As a further improvement of the present technique, the above-mentioned ring gear is mounted on the fixed shaft sleeve through a fixed ring.
As a further improvement of the technology, the planet carrier is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft sleeve, the three rotating shafts are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on one side of the planet carrier, the three planet wheels are arranged on the three rotating shafts, and the three planet wheels are meshed with the gear ring; the sun wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft and is respectively meshed with the three planet wheels; the gear ring rotates to drive the three planet wheels to rotate, the three planet wheels rotate to drive the sun wheel to rotate, the sun wheel rotates to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft achieves the effect of acceleration through the gear ring, the planet wheels and the sun wheel.
As a further improvement of the present technology, a first friction plate is mounted on an upper side of the above-mentioned restriction plate, a second friction plate is mounted on a lower side of the swing plate, and the second friction plate is engaged with the first friction plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, a square block is fixedly arranged on each of the two guide rods, and the two square blocks are matched with the mounting grooves on the swing plate; the square block has the function of preventing the corresponding guide rod from rotating on the transmission rod under the action of gravity of the support plate, so that the support plate swings to influence the matching of the support plate and the square support groove formed in the filter pipeline.
As a further improvement of the technology, one side of the driving rod is provided with a trapezoidal guide groove, and one end of the transmission rod is provided with a trapezoidal guide block; the two transfer rods are arranged on the two driving rods through the matching of the trapezoidal guide blocks arranged on the transfer rods and the two trapezoidal guide grooves formed on the two driving rods.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the second spring is an extension spring.
As a further improvement of the technology, the two fixed sleeves are arranged on the corresponding fixed shaft sleeves through bearings.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the limiting plate is mounted on the two fixing sleeves by welding.
As a further improvement of the technology, the swing plate is fixedly arranged on the gear ring in a welding mode.
Compared with the traditional material distribution technology, the beneficial effects of the design of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the screening device designed by the invention, the screening trigger filter plate in the screening device is modularized, and the traditional door structure and the swing plate are combined into a whole, so that the screening device which is divided into the upper side and the lower side compared with the door structure and the swing plate is convenient to install.
2. According to the screening device designed by the invention, the trigger filter plate is directly arranged on the two circular holes formed in the filtering pipeline without damaging the upper part of the filtering pipeline, so that the installation cost is reduced.
3. According to the screening device designed by the invention, the triggering and screening of the device are both positioned at the lower side of the filtering pipeline, the space required for installing the triggering filter plate is small, and the utilization rate of the filtering pipeline is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire part.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the overall component distribution.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a filter conduit configuration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic external view of the trigger filter plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a trigger filter plate structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the trigger filter plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a wobble plate structure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of limiting plate installation.
Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration of a distribution of transfer pins.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the pendulum plate and limiting plate mating.
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the plate mounting.
Fig. 13 is a second spring mounting schematic.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of trigger plate installation.
Fig. 15 is a drive rod mounting schematic.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a drive rod configuration.
Fig. 17 is a schematic sun and planet wheel mounting.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a wrap spring installation.
Fig. 19 is a schematic of a planet mounting.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a spiral spring arrangement.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the working principle of the first friction plate and the second friction plate.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the operating principle of the trigger filter board.
Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the second principle of operation of the trigger filter plate.
Fig. 24 is a third schematic view of the trigger filter plate operation principle.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the trigger plate.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a first sort bin; 2. a filtration pipeline; 3. a second sort bin; 4. a frame body; 5. triggering a filter plate; 6. filtering the square opening; 7. a square support groove; 8. a limiting plate; 9. a ring gear; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a circular hole; 12. a drive rod; 13. a trigger plate; 14. a swinging plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a plate spring; 17. a first friction plate; 18. installing a square groove; 19. fixing a sleeve; 20. a second friction plate; 28. a support plate; 29. a guide bar; 30. a square opening; 31. a square notch; 32. a guide square groove; 33. mounting grooves; 35. a transfer lever; 36. a square block; 37. a trapezoidal guide block; 38. a trapezoidal guide groove; 39. a fixing ring; 40. a planet wheel; 41. a sun gear; 42. fixing the shaft sleeve; 43. a planet carrier; 44. a volute spiral spring; 45. and rotating the shaft.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples or figures are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a first classification box 1, a filtering pipeline 2, a second classification box 3, a frame body 4 and a trigger filtering plate 5, wherein as shown in fig. 4, two circular holes 11 are formed on two side surfaces in the filtering pipeline 2, a filtering square opening 6 is formed on the lower side surface of the filtering pipeline 2, and a square supporting groove 7 is formed on one side of the filtering square opening 6; when the support plate 28 on the trigger filter plate 5 swings, and the front end of the support plate 28 is matched with the front end of the square support groove 7 formed on the filter pipeline 2, the square support groove 7 formed on the filter pipeline 2 plays a supporting role for the support plate 28; as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the filtering pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the frame body 4, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the filtering pipe 2 and the bottom surface of the frame body 4; the articles can slide downwards along the filtering pipeline 2 under the action of the gravity of the articles; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the trigger filter plate 5 is installed in the filter pipeline 2, and the trigger filter plate 5 is matched with a filter square port 6 in the filter pipeline 2; the first classification box 1 and the second classification box 3 are fixedly arranged on the frame body 4, and the second classification box 3 is matched with the trigger filter plate 5; the first sort bin 1 collects articles of a suitable size and the second sort bin 3 collects articles of an undersize.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the above-mentioned trigger filter plate 5 includes a ring gear 9, a driving shaft 10, a driving rod 12, a trigger plate 13, a swing plate 14, a second spring 15, a support plate 28, a guide rod 29, a transmission rod 35, a fixed shaft sleeve 42, a spiral spring 44, a fixed sleeve 19, and a limiting plate 8, wherein as shown in fig. 4 and 5, one end of two fixed shaft sleeves 42 are symmetrically installed in the circular holes 11 on the two side surfaces in the filter pipeline 2, and the two ends of the driving shaft 10 are nested in the two fixed shaft sleeves 42; as shown in fig. 17 and 18, the two gear rings 9 are mounted on the two fixed shaft sleeves 42 in a rotating fit manner, and the two gear rings 9 correspond to the two fixed shaft sleeves 42 one by one; two ends of the driving shaft 10 are in transmission connection with two corresponding gear rings 9 through a group of sun gears 41 and planet gears 40 respectively; as shown in fig. 8, one end of the swing plate 14 is provided with a mounting groove 33, the upper side surface of the mounting groove 33 is provided with a square opening 30, the inner end surface of the mounting groove 33 is provided with a square guide groove 32 communicated with the outside, and the lower side of the square guide groove 32 is provided with a square notch 31; the two sides of one end of the swing plate 14, which is provided with the mounting groove 33, are mounted on the two gear rings 9; the swing plate 14 swings to drive the two gear rings 9 to rotate; as shown in fig. 12 and 15, one ends of the two driving rods 12 are symmetrically installed on the driving shaft 10, the two driving rods 12 are in threaded fit with the driving shaft 10, and the other ends of the two driving rods 12 are located in the installation groove 33 opened on the swinging plate 14; because one end of each of the two driving rods 12 is in threaded fit with the driving shaft 10, and the other end of each of the two driving rods 12 is located in the mounting groove 33 formed in the swinging plate 14, when the driving shaft 10 rotates relative to the swinging plate 14, the two driving rods 12 move along the axis of the driving shaft 10 under the action of the threads; as shown in fig. 12, the two transmission rods 35 are installed on the two driving rods 12 by sliding fit, and the two transmission rods 35 are respectively matched with the two driving rods 12 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two transfer rods 35 are positioned in the mounting grooves 33 formed on the swinging plate 14; the two driving rods 12 move along the axis of the driving shaft 10 to respectively drive the two transmission rods 35 arranged on the driving rods to move along the axis of the driving shaft 10; as shown in fig. 13, a second spring 15 is installed between each of the two transfer levers 35 and the corresponding two driving levers 12; the second spring 15 plays a role in resetting the corresponding transmission rod 35; as shown in fig. 13 and 14, one end of each of the two transfer rods 35 is provided with one trigger plate 13, and the upper ends of the two trigger plates 13 penetrate through the square opening 30 formed in the swing plate 14; the two trigger plates 13 move to drive the two transfer rods 35 to move, as shown in fig. 13, two guide rods 29 are symmetrically installed at one end of the support plate 28, as shown in fig. 10, the support plate 28 is installed in a guide square groove 32 formed in the swing plate 14 through sliding fit, and the two guide rods 29 installed on the support plate 28 are in sliding fit with the two transfer rods 35; the two guide rods 29 move to drive the support plate 28 to move, and the support plate 28 is matched with the square support groove 7 formed in the filter pipeline 2.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, two fixing sleeves 19 are mounted on two fixed shaft sleeves 42, and the two fixing sleeves 19 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two fixed shaft sleeves 42, and as shown in fig. 20, a volute spring 44 is respectively mounted between the two fixing sleeves 19 and the two corresponding fixed shaft sleeves 42; as shown in fig. 9, two mounting square grooves 18 are symmetrically formed on the upper side surface of one end of the limiting plate 8, and both sides of the other end of the limiting plate 8 are mounted on two fixing sleeves 19, as shown in fig. 7, two plate springs 16 are symmetrically mounted on both ends between the limiting plate 8 and the swing plate 14, and the upper ends of the plate springs 16 are fixedly mounted on the lower side surface of the swing plate 14, and the lower ends of the plate springs 16 are fixedly mounted on the inner end surfaces of the two mounting square grooves 18 formed on the limiting plate 8; the support plate 28 cooperates with the limiting plate 8; the two fixing sleeves 19 are driven to rotate by the swing of the limiting plate 8, the two fixing sleeves 19 rotate to enable the spiral spring 44 to exert an upward force, the elasticity of the spiral spring 44 in the invention is larger than that of the plate spring 16, that is, as shown in fig. 21, when the swing plate 14 swings downwards, the swing plate 14 presses the limiting plate 8 downwards through the plate spring 16, but the spiral spring 44 has pressure on the limiting plate 8, so that the plate spring 16 is compressed, the second friction plate 20 mounted on the support plate 28 is in contact fit with the first friction plate 17 mounted on the limiting plate 8, the first friction plate 17 performs friction limitation on the second friction plate 20, that is, the limiting plate 8 performs limitation on the support plate 28 on the swing plate 14, and the support plate 28 retracts under the tension of the second spring 15 in the process of swinging downwards of the swing plate 14 to influence the fit of the support plate 28 and the square support groove 7 formed on the filter pipeline 2; in the present invention, the leaf spring 16 has a restoring action on the swing plate 14 and the restricting plate 8, and the spiral spring 44 has a restoring action on the restricting plate 8.
As shown in fig. 18, the ring gear 9 is mounted on a fixed boss 42 via a fixed ring 39.
As shown in fig. 18, the planet carrier 43 is fixedly mounted on the fixed shaft sleeve 42, as shown in fig. 19, three rotating shafts 45 are circumferentially and uniformly mounted on one side of the planet carrier 43, three planet gears 40 are correspondingly mounted on the three rotating shafts 45 respectively, and the three planet gears 40 are meshed with the ring gear 9; as shown in fig. 18, the sun gear 41 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 10, and the sun gear 41 meshes with the three planetary gears 40, respectively; the ring gear 9 rotates to drive the three planet gears 40 to rotate, the three planet gears 40 rotate to drive the sun gear 41 to rotate, the sun gear 41 rotates to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, and the driving shaft 10 achieves the effect of speed increasing through the ring gear 9, the planet gears 40 and the sun gear 41.
As shown in fig. 9, the first friction plate 17 is mounted on the upper side of the above-mentioned restriction plate 8, and as shown in fig. 11, the second friction plate 20 is mounted on the lower side of the swing plate 14, and the second friction plate 20 is engaged with the first friction plate 17.
As shown in fig. 13, two square blocks 36 are fixedly mounted on the two guide rods 29, and the two square blocks 36 are matched with the mounting grooves 33 on the swing plate 14; the square block 36 has the function of preventing the corresponding guide rod 29 from rotating on the transmission rod 35 under the action of the gravity of the support plate 28, so that the support plate 28 swings and the support plate 28 is affected to be matched with the square support groove 7 formed in the filter pipeline 2.
As shown in fig. 16, a trapezoidal guide groove 38 is formed at one side of the driving rod 12, and as shown in fig. 14, a trapezoidal guide block 37 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 35; as shown in fig. 12, the two transfer rods 35 are mounted on the two driving rods 12 by the engagement of the trapezoidal guide blocks 37 mounted thereon and the two trapezoidal guide grooves 38 formed on the two driving rods 12.
The second spring 15 is an extension spring.
The two above-mentioned fixed sleeves 19 are mounted by bearings on the corresponding fixed sleeves 42.
The above-mentioned limiting plate 8 is mounted on two fixing sleeves 19 by means of welding.
The wobble plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the ring gear 9 by welding.
the specific working process is as follows: when the screening device designed by the invention is used, articles to be screened are put into the filtering pipeline 2 through the upper port of the filtering pipeline 2, the articles roll downwards along the filtering pipeline 2 under the action of the gravity of the articles, and during the rolling process of the articles, as shown in a in figure 22, if the diameter of the article is smaller than that of the standard article and the article is in contact with the swinging plate 14 in the trigger filter plate 5 before the article is in contact with the two trigger plates 13 in the trigger filter plate 5, the article pushes the swinging plate 14 to swing, the swinging plate 14 swings to drive the gear ring 9 to rotate, the gear ring 9 rotates to drive the three planet wheels 40 to rotate, the three planet wheels 40 rotate to drive the sun wheel 41 to rotate, the sun wheel 41 rotates to drive the driving shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating speed of the driving shaft 10 is greater than that of the gear ring 9, namely the rotating speed of the driving shaft 10 is greater than the swinging speed of the swinging plate 14; because one end of each of the two driving rods 12 is in threaded fit with the driving shaft 10, and the other end of each of the two driving rods 12 is located in the mounting groove 33 formed in the swinging plate 14, when the driving shaft 10 rotates relative to the swinging plate 14, as shown in a in fig. 25, the two driving rods 12 move along the axis of the driving shaft 10 under the action of the threads; the two driving rods 12 move along the axis of the driving shaft 10 to respectively drive the two transmission rods 35 arranged thereon to move along the axis of the driving shaft 10, the two transmission rods 35 move to drive the two trigger plates 13 to move, as shown in b in fig. 25, so that the two trigger plates 13 leave the middle part and the articles pass through, and since the support plates 28 in the trigger filter plate 5 are not in contact with the square support grooves 7 on the filter pipeline 2 in this case, as shown in b in fig. 22, the trigger filter plate 5 swings downwards under the gravity of the articles to filter the articles into the second sorting box 3; as shown in a in fig. 23 and a in fig. 24, if the size of the article is such that the article first contacts with the two trigger plates 13 in the trigger filter plate 5, the article will push the two trigger plates 13 to move on the swinging plate 14, the two trigger plates 13 will move to drive the two transmission rods 35 to move, the two transmission rods 35 will drive the two guide rods 29 to move, the two guide rods 29 will drive the supporting plate 28 to move, so that the front end of the supporting plate 28 moves out of the swinging plate 14, when the article contacts with the swinging plate 14 during rolling, the article will push the swinging plate 14 to swing, as shown in b in fig. 25, the swinging plate 14 will make the two trigger plates 13 give way from the middle part, the article passes through, if the distance that the supporting plate 28 moves out is not enough to make the front end of the supporting plate 28 contact with the square supporting groove 7 in the filter pipeline 2, i.e. the diameter of the article is still smaller than the diameter of the, as shown in fig. 23 b, triggering the filter plates 5 swings downward by the gravity of the articles, filtering the articles into the second sorting bin 3; if the fulcrum plate 28 is moved out by a distance enough to enable the front end of the fulcrum plate 28 to contact the square support groove 7 in the filter pipeline 2, namely the diameter of the article is within the diameter range of the standard article, the fulcrum plate 28 is supported by the square support groove 7 in the filter pipeline 2, as shown in b in fig. 24, the article is filtered into the first sorting box 1 along the filter pipeline 2 under the action of gravity, after the article is screened by the trigger filter plate 5, the limiting plate 8 in the trigger filter plate 5 swings upwards under the action of the volute spring 44, the limiting plate 8 swings upwards to drive the swinging plate 14 through the leaf spring 16, the swinging plate 14 swings upwards to drive the two gear rings 9 to rotate, the two gear rings 9 rotate to enable the drive shaft 10 to rotate, the drive shaft 10 rotates to drive the two drive rods 12 to move along the axis of the drive shaft 10, the two drive rods 12 move along the axis of the drive shaft 10 respectively to drive the two transmission rods 35 mounted thereon to move along the axis of the drive shaft 10, the two transfer rods 35 move to drive the two trigger plates 13 to move, so that the two trigger plates 13 are reset.
In summary, the following steps:
According to the screening device, the screened trigger filter plate 5 in the screening device is modularized, and a traditional door structure and a swing plate 14 are combined into a whole, so that the screening device which is divided into an upper side and a lower side compared with the door structure and the swing plate 14 in the installation of the trigger filter plate 5 is convenient to install; according to the screening device designed by the invention, the trigger filter plate 5 is directly arranged on the two circular holes 11 formed in the filtering pipeline 2 without damaging the upper part of the filtering pipeline 2, so that the installation cost is reduced; according to the screening device designed by the invention, the triggering and screening are both positioned at the lower side of the filtering pipeline 2, the space required for installing the triggering filter plate 5 is small, and the utilization rate of the filtering pipeline 2 is high.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a depiler that packing field used which characterized in that: the device comprises a first classification box, a filtering pipeline, a second classification box, a frame body and a trigger filtering plate, wherein two circular holes are formed in two side faces in the filtering pipeline, a filtering square opening is formed in the lower side face of the filtering pipeline, and a square supporting groove is formed in one side of the filtering square opening; the filtering pipeline is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the filtering pipeline and the bottom surface of the frame body; the trigger filter plate is arranged in the filter pipeline and matched with a square filter port in the filter pipeline; the first classification box and the second classification box are fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the second classification box is matched with the trigger filter plate;
The trigger filter plate comprises a gear ring, a driving shaft, a driving rod, a trigger plate, a swinging plate, a second spring, a support plate, a guide rod, a transmission rod, fixed shaft sleeves, a volute spiral spring, fixed sleeves and a limiting plate, wherein one ends of the two fixed shaft sleeves are symmetrically arranged in circular holes on two side surfaces in the filtering pipeline, and two ends of the driving shaft are embedded in the two fixed shaft sleeves; the two gear rings are arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves in a rotating fit manner, and the two gear rings correspond to the two fixed shaft sleeves one by one; two ends of the driving shaft are in transmission connection with the two corresponding gear rings through a group of sun gears and planet gears respectively; one end of the swing plate is provided with a mounting groove, the upper side surface of the mounting groove is provided with a square opening, the inner end surface of the mounting groove is provided with a square guide groove communicated with the outside, and the lower side of the square guide groove is provided with a square notch; two sides of one end of the swing plate, which is provided with the mounting groove, are mounted on the two gear rings; one ends of the two driving rods are symmetrically arranged on the driving shaft, the two driving rods are in threaded fit with the driving shaft, and the other ends of the two driving rods are positioned in the mounting groove formed in the swinging plate; the two transmission rods are arranged on the two driving rods in a sliding fit manner, and the two transmission rods are respectively matched with the two driving rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two transfer rods are positioned in the mounting groove formed on the swinging plate; a second spring is respectively arranged between the two transfer rods and the two corresponding driving rods; one end of each of the two transfer rods is provided with a trigger plate, and the upper ends of the two trigger plates penetrate through the square opening formed in the swinging plate; two guide rods are symmetrically arranged at one end of the support plate, the support plate is arranged in a guide square groove formed in the swing plate in a sliding fit manner, and the two guide rods arranged on the support plate are in sliding fit with the two transmission rods; the support plate is matched with a square support groove formed in the filter pipeline; the two fixed sleeves are arranged on the two fixed shaft sleeves, the two fixed sleeves correspond to the two fixed shaft sleeves one by one, and a volute spiral spring is respectively arranged between the two fixed sleeves and the two corresponding fixed shaft sleeves; the upper side surface of one end of the limiting plate is symmetrically provided with two mounting square grooves, two sides of the other end of the limiting plate are arranged on the two fixing sleeves, the two plate springs are symmetrically arranged at two ends between the limiting plate and the swing plate, the upper ends of the plate springs are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the swing plate, and the lower ends of the plate springs are fixedly arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two mounting square grooves arranged on the limiting plate; the support plate is matched with the limiting plate.
2. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the gear ring is arranged on the fixed shaft sleeve through the fixed ring.
3. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the planet carrier is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft sleeve, the three rotating shafts are uniformly arranged on one side of the planet carrier in the circumferential direction, the three planet wheels are arranged on the three rotating shafts, and the three planet wheels are meshed with the gear ring; the sun gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, and the sun gear is respectively meshed with the three planet gears.
4. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the first friction plate is arranged on the upper side surface of the limiting plate, the second friction plate is arranged on the lower side surface of the swinging plate, and the second friction plate is matched with the first friction plate.
5. the material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: and a square block is fixedly arranged on each of the two guide rods, and the two square blocks are matched with the mounting grooves in the swing plate.
6. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: one side of the driving rod is provided with a trapezoidal guide groove, and one end of the transmission rod is provided with a trapezoidal guide block; the two transfer rods are arranged on the two driving rods through the matching of the trapezoidal guide blocks arranged on the transfer rods and the two trapezoidal guide grooves formed on the two driving rods.
7. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the second spring is an extension spring.
8. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the two fixed sleeves are arranged on the corresponding fixed shaft sleeves through bearings.
9. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the limiting plates are arranged on the two fixing sleeves in a welding mode.
10. The material distributor used in the field of packaging of claim 1, wherein: the swing plate is fixedly arranged on the gear ring in a welding mode.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910851181.1A CN110550261B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging field |
| CN202110526228.4A CN113173287A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributing equipment for packaging engineering |
| CN202110526257.0A CN113102257A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910851181.1A CN110550261B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging field |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110526257.0A Division CN113102257A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging process |
| CN202110526228.4A Division CN113173287A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributing equipment for packaging engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110550261A true CN110550261A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| CN110550261B CN110550261B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
Family
ID=68739745
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110526228.4A Withdrawn CN113173287A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributing equipment for packaging engineering |
| CN202110526257.0A Withdrawn CN113102257A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging process |
| CN201910851181.1A Active CN110550261B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging field |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110526228.4A Withdrawn CN113173287A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributing equipment for packaging engineering |
| CN202110526257.0A Withdrawn CN113102257A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Material distributor used in packaging process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN113173287A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB496588A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1938-12-02 | John Frank Cooch | Improved construction of conveyor, especially suitable for use in potato-sorting machines |
| JPH07328546A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Aisin Sanki Kk | Size sorting machine |
| JP2006218466A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Suruto Japan:Kk | Belt conveyor with brush |
| CN203599083U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-21 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Simple classification mechanism |
| CN208261280U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-21 | 遵义双河生物燃料科技有限公司 | bio-fuel particle screening device |
| CN109909154A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 西安发威电子科技有限公司 | Walnut screening machine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN202110526228.4A patent/CN113173287A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-09-10 CN CN202110526257.0A patent/CN113102257A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201910851181.1A patent/CN110550261B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB496588A (en) * | 1937-06-08 | 1938-12-02 | John Frank Cooch | Improved construction of conveyor, especially suitable for use in potato-sorting machines |
| JPH07328546A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-12-19 | Aisin Sanki Kk | Size sorting machine |
| JP2006218466A (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Suruto Japan:Kk | Belt conveyor with brush |
| CN203599083U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-21 | 重庆风过旗扬科技发展有限公司 | Simple classification mechanism |
| CN109909154A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 西安发威电子科技有限公司 | Walnut screening machine |
| CN208261280U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-21 | 遵义双河生物燃料科技有限公司 | bio-fuel particle screening device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113173287A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN110550261B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113102257A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221027 Address after: 311400 floor 1, No. 10, Xindian Village, Xintong Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Qiantai Hardware Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311404 Xin Deng Zhen Song Xi Cun Xin Yan, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Fuyang Xinyan Paper Products Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A material distributor used in the packaging field Effective date of registration: 20221204 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Fuyang sub branch Pledgor: Hangzhou Qiantai Hardware Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024737 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230713 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Fuyang sub branch Pledgor: Hangzhou Qiantai Hardware Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024737 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230810 Address after: 311400 No.6 Panlongshan Road, Changkou Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG ZHEN QI HEALTH PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. Address before: 311400 floor 1, No. 10, Xindian Village, Xintong Township, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Qiantai Hardware Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A sorting machine used in the packaging field Effective date of registration: 20231023 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: Fuyang Zhejiang rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Spring River Branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG ZHEN QI HEALTH PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980062154 |