CN110547211B - Method for uniformly throwing feed from far to near by adopting rotary pneumatic spraying mode - Google Patents
Method for uniformly throwing feed from far to near by adopting rotary pneumatic spraying mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN110547211B CN110547211B CN201910921125.0A CN201910921125A CN110547211B CN 110547211 B CN110547211 B CN 110547211B CN 201910921125 A CN201910921125 A CN 201910921125A CN 110547211 B CN110547211 B CN 110547211B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 159
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/014—Feed troughs; Feed throwers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for uniformly throwing feed from far to near by adopting a rotary pneumatic spraying mode, which comprises the following steps: the feed is conveyed into the feeding shell by the feeding mechanism; in the process of operating a cycle of the feeding driving device, the pushing plug rod is driven to move close to the feeding cylinder first and then move away from the feeding cylinder; the feed is conveyed into the storage hole communicated with the pushing hole by the pushing plug rod when the pushing plug rod moves close to the feeding barrel, meanwhile, the compressed gas can blow the feed in the storage hole communicated with the vent hole, and in the movement process of the pushing plug rod moving away from the feeding barrel, the rotating mechanism is triggered and enables the feeding barrel to rotate around the axial direction of the rotating mechanism, so that the next group of empty storage holes rotates to the position communicated with the pushing hole, the next group of storage holes storing the feed rotates to the position communicated with the vent hole, and the next round of feed filling/spraying is carried out; the feeding driving device also drives the rotating device to operate and enables the mounting frame body to rotate, and finally, the feed is uniformly distributed around the mounting frame body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed feeding method.
Background
At present, the livestock breeding industry in China has an optimistic prospect, but the breeding technology is more traditional, generally, livestock is placed in a large-area farm to move, when the livestock is fed, a large-area trough is used for loading or the livestock is directly sprinkled on the open ground, the livestock can find food everywhere when the livestock moves, most of the feed is manually stirred and mixed with proportioned feed and fed, the method wastes time and labor, the efficiency is low, the feed is easy to agglomerate, in addition, the feed is sprinkled in a manual mode, the sprinkling is not uniform, the labor intensity is high, manpower and time resources are wasted, the feed sprinkling amount is not easy to control, the feeding amount is too small or too much, and the growth of the livestock is not facilitated, so that the feed throwing and feeding equipment is provided, the feed is sprinkled in a rotary pneumatic spraying mode at a constant speed, the feed can be uniformly distributed around the feeding equipment from far to near, and meanwhile, the feeder only needs to dump the feed into a feed hopper in the whole sprinkling process, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feed feeding method, the feeding equipment adopts a rotary pneumatic spraying mode and scatters the fed feed at a constant speed, so that the feed can be uniformly distributed around the feeding equipment from far to near, equipment which can provide compressed gas such as a gas compressor and the like is used as a driving source in the whole scattering and feeding process, and a feeder only needs to dump the feed into a feeding hopper, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A method for uniformly throwing the feed from far to near by adopting a rotary pneumatic spraying mode comprises the following steps:
s1: the feeding personnel pours the feed into the spraying feeding device;
the injection feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, a rotating shaft and a feeding cylinder, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are vertically fixed on an installation frame body and are parallel to each other, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the large surface of the first sealing plate or the second sealing plate, the rotating shaft is movably installed between the first sealing plate or the second sealing plate and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the power input end of the rotating shaft extends out of an area between the first sealing plate or the second sealing plate and is positioned on one side of the first sealing plate, which is far away from the second sealing plate, the feeding cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside the part of the rotating shaft, the feeding cylinder and the first sealing plate or the second sealing plate form sealed rotating fit, the feeding cylinder is provided with a plurality of storage holes which penetrate through the axial thickness of the feeding cylinder in the circumferential direction of the feeding cylinder, the first sealing plate is provided with a plurality of storage holes which are communicated with the uppermost storage hole in the plurality of storage holes, and an air vent hole which is communicated with the lowermost storage hole in the plurality of storage holes;
the feeding mechanism also comprises an air inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, the air inlet pipe can be divided into two sections and is respectively a first air inlet section/a second air inlet section, one end of the first air inlet section is communicated with the air compressor, the other end of the first air inlet section is communicated with the vent hole, one end of the second air inlet section is communicated with the first air inlet section, the other end of the second air inlet section is communicated with the feeding driving device, and the second air inlet section is also provided with a manual valve for controlling the circulation of compressed air;
the sealing plate II is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the storage hole positioned at the lowest position in the plurality of groups of storage holes, the extension direction of the discharge pipe is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the discharge pipe is fixed on the side surface of the sealing plate II, which is far away from the sealing plate I, and is also communicated with the discharge hole;
the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side, away from the sealing plate II, of the sealing plate I, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shell, a pushing plug and a pushing plug rod, the feeding shell is of a rectangular shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the feeding shell is fixed on the side, away from the sealing plate II, of the sealing plate I, the opening end of the feeding shell is communicated with the pushing hole formed in the sealing plate I, a through hole is formed in the closed end of the feeding shell, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the feeding shell, the pushing plug is positioned in the feeding shell and forms sliding guide fit, one end of the pushing plug rod is fixedly connected with the pushing plug, the other end of the pushing plug rod penetrates through the through hole and is positioned outside the feeding shell, and the feeding mechanism is communicated with the feeding hole;
the feeding personnel pours the feed into the feeding mechanism and finally the feed enters the feeding shell through the feeding hole;
s2: the rotating mechanism is positioned below the feeding mechanism and comprises a fixed support, a driving piece and a triggering piece, the fixed support is fixedly connected with the pushing plug rod, the pushing plug rod moves and pulls the fixed support to move synchronously, and the fixed support is matched with the feeding shell/mounting frame body in a sliding guide manner, wherein the guide direction of the sliding guide is parallel to the extension direction of the pushing plug rod;
the trigger piece comprises a trigger cylinder, the trigger cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside a part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned on one side of the sealing plate I, which is far away from the sealing plate II, the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder is provided with chutes which penetrate through the axial thickness of the trigger cylinder, the chutes are arrayed along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder and are provided with a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups of trigger grooves which are used for communicating the two chutes and are obliquely arranged are arranged between two adjacent groups of chutes, the triggering grooves are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups, the number of the chutes, the trigger grooves and the material storage holes is consistent, one end of each trigger groove is communicated with one group of chutes, the communicating part of the trigger groove is provided with a one-way block I, the other end of the trigger groove is communicated with the other adjacent group of chutes, and the communicating part of the trigger groove is provided with a one-way block II;
the driving piece is arranged on the fixed support and is positioned right below the trigger cylinder, the driving piece comprises an elastic sheet and a driving block in a cylindrical structure, one end of the elastic sheet is fixed on the fixed support, the other end of the elastic sheet is connected with the driving block in a clamping mode, the free end of the driving block is positioned in one end, away from the sealing plate I, of any one group of sliding grooves, the one-way block I is used for enabling the free end of the driving block to slide to one end, close to the sealing plate I, of each sliding groove in a one-way mode, and the two-way block II is used for enabling the free end of the driving block to slide to one end, away from the sealing plate I, of the adjacent other group of sliding grooves in one-way mode through the trigger groove;
the feeding driving device operates and drives the pushing plug rod/the pushing plug to move, wherein in the process of operating a cycle of the feeding driving device, the feeding driving device drives the pushing plug rod/the pushing plug to move close to the feeding cylinder first and then move away from the feeding cylinder;
s3: in addition, in the process, the pushing plug rod moves to pull the fixed support/driving piece to synchronously move, so that the free end of the driving block slides from one end of the sliding groove, which is positioned away from the sealing plate I, to one end of the sliding groove, which is positioned close to the sealing plate I, and in the process, the trigger cylinder/rotating shaft is still;
during the return movement process of the pushing plug rod/the pushing plug far away from the feeding barrel, the pushing plug rod moves and pulls the fixed support/the driving piece to synchronously move, so that the free end of the driving block slides from one end, close to the sealing plate I, of the chute to one end, away from the sealing plate I, of the other adjacent group of chutes through the trigger groove, in the process, the free end of the driving block is matched with the trigger groove to enable the trigger barrel/the rotating shaft to axially rotate around the driving block, so that the next group of empty storage holes rotate to positions communicated with the pushing holes, the next group of storage holes storing feed rotate to positions communicated with the vent holes, the next round of feed filling and feed spraying are carried out, and the process is repeated;
s4: in the step S3, the feeding driving device also drives the rotating device to operate, so that the mounting frame body and the spraying feeding device rotate around the direction vertical to the ground, and finally, the feed is uniformly distributed around the mounting frame body.
As a further improvement of the present solution.
The storage holes are divided into two sections which are respectively a cylindrical section close to the first sealing plate and a circular truncated cone section close to the second sealing plate, the large ends of the circular truncated cone sections are connected and communicated with the cylindrical sections, the sizes of the cylindrical sections of the storage holes are consistent, and the sizes of the small ends of the circular truncated cone sections are sequentially decreased;
feed mechanism be located feeding mechanism's top, feed mechanism includes feed hopper, charge-in pipeline, the auger, feed hopper is both ends open-ended platform structure and its be fixed in on the installation support body, and its main aspects are located the tip top, charge-in pipeline is axial perpendicular to ground's pipeline structure and its be fixed in on the installation support body, and its one end is connected the switch-on with feed hopper's tip, the other end is connected the switch-on with the feed port that sets up in pay-off shell up end, the coaxial movable mounting of auger constitutes the sliding guide cooperation in charge-in pipeline, and its top is located feed hopper, the bottom is close to the feed port.
As a further improvement of the present solution.
The feeding driving device comprises a pneumatic motor, a driving shaft and a driving mechanism, the pneumatic motor is fixed on the mounting frame body and is communicated with the air inlet section II of the air inlet pipe, the driving shaft is axially vertical to the ground and is movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is positioned on one side, away from the sealing plate I, of the pushing plug rod;
a first power transmission part is arranged between the driving shaft and the pneumatic motor, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft and the pneumatic motor through the first power transmission part, a second power transmission part is arranged between the driving shaft and the auger, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft and the auger through the second power transmission part, and the first power transmission part and the second power transmission part are both belt transmission structures;
the driving mechanism is positioned between the driving shaft and the pushing plug rod and is of a crank-slider structure, the driving mechanism comprises a guide rod, a sliding support, a crank rod and a slider, the guide direction of the guide rod is parallel to the extension direction of the pushing plug rod, and the guide rod is fixed on the mounting frame body;
the sliding support is movably arranged outside the guide rod and forms sliding guide fit, a sliding area with a guide direction parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the guide direction of the guide rod is further arranged on the sliding support, and the pushing plug rod is fixedly connected with the sliding support;
the extension direction of the crank rod is vertical to the ground, the crank rod is movably arranged on the mounting frame body and forms sliding guide fit, a third power transmission piece is arranged between the crank rod and the driving shaft, power transmission is carried out between the crank rod and the driving shaft through the third power transmission piece, and the third power transmission piece is of a belt transmission structure;
the slider be fixed in the top of crank rod, the up end of slider is provided with the protruding and slip protruding free end of sliding is located the sliding region of sliding support and constitutes the slip direction cooperation.
As a further improvement of the present solution.
The feeding equipment is also provided with a rotating device which is used for driving the mounting frame body to rotate around the direction vertical to the ground and finally enabling the feed to be uniformly sprayed all around;
the rotating device comprises a base, an installation shaft, a connecting pipe and a power transmission mechanism, wherein a fastener is arranged between the base and the ground, and the base is fixedly arranged on the ground in a detachable mode through the fastener;
the axial direction of the installation shaft is vertical to the ground, the installation shaft is movably installed on the base and can rotate around the axial direction of the installation shaft, the installation frame body is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation shaft, and fixing points between the installation shaft and the base/installation frame body are located in the middle of the base/installation frame body;
the power transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft and a gear set, the gear shaft is axially vertical to the ground and is fixed on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the gear shaft, a power transmission member IV is arranged between the gear shaft and the driving shaft, power transmission is carried out between the gear shaft and the driving shaft through the power transmission member IV, and the power transmission member IV is of a belt transmission structure;
the gear set comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is coaxially fixed outside the gear shaft, the driven gear is movably arranged outside the installation shaft through a bearing and is also fixed on the base, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;
the bottom end of the mounting shaft is coaxially provided with an avoiding groove, and the outer circular surface of the mounting shaft is provided with an avoiding hole communicated with the avoiding groove;
the connecting pipe comprises two sections of pipelines and is respectively a pipeline I, a pipeline II, an inflator and an air sleeve, the air sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed in the avoiding groove, the inflator is movably installed in the air sleeve and can rotate around the axial direction of the inflator, a sealing sleeve is arranged between the inflator and the air sleeve and is sealed through the sealing sleeve, one end of the pipeline I is connected and communicated with the inflator, the other end of the pipeline I penetrates through the avoiding hole and is connected and communicated with an air inlet section of an air inlet pipe, one end of the pipeline II is connected and communicated with the air sleeve, and the other end of the pipeline II is connected and communicated with equipment for providing compressed air, such as an air compressor and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the feeding device has the advantages that the rotary pneumatic spraying mode is adopted, the fed fodder is scattered at a constant speed, the fodder can be uniformly distributed around the feeding device from far to near, the fodder feeding range is enlarged, the feeding is uniform, unnecessary damage of livestock caused by the robbing of the fodder by the livestock can be effectively avoided, equipment which can provide compressed gas such as a gas compressor and the like is used as a driving source in the whole scattering and feeding process, a feeder only needs to dump the fodder into the feeding hopper, manual operation is not needed in the rest feeding process, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the fodder is conveyed in the feeding hopper through the auger, the auger conveying effect is better, and the influence of the caked fodder is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the jet feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding barrel of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a matching view of the feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the feed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the trigger of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a view showing the cooperation of the feeding driving means and the rotating means of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the feeding driving device of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a view of the driving mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with a plunger rod.
Fig. 15 is a partial schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a view showing a rotary mechanism and a drive shaft according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a combination view of a drive shaft and a power transmission mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a partial schematic view of a rotary device of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a connection pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a view showing the first and second pipes according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
A method for uniformly throwing the feed from far to near by adopting a rotary pneumatic spraying mode comprises the following steps:
s1: the feeding personnel pours the feed into the jet feeding device 100;
the jet feeding device 100 comprises a feeding mechanism 110, a feeding mechanism 120, a feeding mechanism 130 and a rotating mechanism 140, wherein the feeding mechanism 110 comprises a first sealing plate 111, a second sealing plate 112, a rotating shaft 113 and a feeding cylinder 114, the first sealing plate 111 and the second sealing plate 112 are vertically fixed on a mounting frame body and are parallel to each other, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113 is perpendicular to the large surface of the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate, the rotating shaft 113 is movably mounted between the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the power input end of the rotating shaft extends out of an area between the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate and is positioned on one side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the feeding cylinder 114 is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside a part, positioned between the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate, of the feeding cylinder 114 and the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate form a sealed rotating fit, the feeding cylinder 114 is provided with a plurality of storage holes 1141 penetrating through the axial thickness along the circumferential direction of the feeding cylinder 114, and the first sealing plate 111 is provided with a plurality of storage holes 1141 communicated with the uppermost storage hole 1141 in the plurality of the storage holes 1141;
the feeding mechanism 110 further comprises an air inlet pipe 115 and an air outlet pipe 116, the air inlet pipe 115 can be divided into two sections, the two sections are respectively an air inlet section I/II, one end of the air inlet section I is connected and communicated with the air compressor, the other end of the air inlet section I is connected and communicated with the air vent, one end of the air inlet section II is connected and communicated with the air inlet section, the other end of the air inlet section II is connected and communicated with the feeding driving device 200, and the air inlet section II is further provided with a manual valve for controlling the circulation of compressed air;
the second sealing plate 112 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the lowermost storage hole 1141 of the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141, the extension direction of the discharge pipe 116 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113, and the discharge pipe 116 is fixed on the side surface of the second sealing plate 112 departing from the first sealing plate 111 and is also communicated with the discharge hole;
the feeding mechanism 130 is located on one side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the feeding mechanism 130 comprises a feeding shell 131, a pushing plug 133 and a pushing plug rod 134, the feeding shell 131 is of a rectangular shell structure with an open end and a closed end, the feeding shell 131 is fixed on the side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the open end of the feeding shell 131 is communicated with the pushing hole formed in the first sealing plate 111, a penetrating hole is formed in the closed end of the feeding shell 131, a feeding hole 132 is formed in the upper end face of the feeding shell 131, the pushing plug 133 is located in the feeding shell 131 and forms sliding guide fit, one end of the pushing plug rod 134 is fixedly connected with the pushing plug 133, the other end of the pushing plug rod penetrates through the penetrating hole and is located outside the feeding shell 131, and the feeding mechanism 120 is communicated with the feeding hole 132;
the feeding person pours the feed into the feeding mechanism 120 and the feed finally enters the feeding housing 131 through the feeding hole 132;
s2: the rotating mechanism 140 is located below the feeding mechanism 130, the rotating mechanism 140 includes a fixed support 141, a driving element and a triggering element, the fixed support 141 and the pushing plug rod 134 are fixedly connected, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixed support 141 to move synchronously, and the fixed support 141 and the feeding shell 131/the mounting frame body form sliding guide fit matching, the guiding direction of which is parallel to the extending direction of the pushing plug rod 134;
the trigger piece comprises a trigger cylinder 144, the trigger cylinder 144 is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside a part of the rotating shaft 113, which is located on one side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder 144 is provided with a sliding groove 145 penetrating through the axial thickness of the trigger cylinder, the sliding grooves 145 are provided with a plurality of groups in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder 144, a plurality of groups of trigger grooves 146 which are used for communicating the two sliding grooves are arranged between two adjacent groups of sliding grooves 145 and are arranged in an inclined manner, the number of the sliding grooves 145, the number of the triggering grooves 146 and the number of the storage holes 1141 are consistent, one end of each trigger groove 146 is communicated with one group of sliding grooves 145, a first unidirectional block 147 is arranged at the communicating position, and a second unidirectional block 148 is arranged at the communicating position with the other adjacent group of sliding grooves 145;
the driving element is mounted on the fixed support 141 and is located right below the trigger cylinder 144, the driving element includes an elastic sheet 142 and a driving block 143 in a cylindrical structure, one end of the elastic sheet 142 is fixed on the fixed support 141, the other end of the elastic sheet is connected with the driving block 143 in a clamping manner, the free end of the driving block 143 is located in one end of any group of sliding grooves 145 away from the first sealing plate 111, the first unidirectional block 147 is used for enabling the free end of the driving block 143 to be unidirectionally slid to one end of the sliding grooves 145 close to the first sealing plate 111 from one end of the sliding grooves 145 away from the first sealing plate 111, and the second unidirectional block 148 is used for enabling the free end of the driving block 143 to be unidirectionally slid to one end of the adjacent group of sliding grooves 145 away from the first sealing plate 111 from one end of the sliding grooves 145 through the trigger groove 146;
the feeding driving device 200 operates and drives the pushing plug rod 134/pushing plug 133 to move, wherein in the process of operating a cycle of the feeding driving device 200, the feeding driving device drives the pushing plug rod 134/pushing plug 133 to move close to and away from the feeding cylinder 114;
s3: in addition, in the process, the pushing plug rod 134 moves to pull the fixed support 141/driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from one end of the chute 145, which is away from the sealing plate one 111, to one end of the chute 145, which is close to the sealing plate one 111, and in the process, the trigger cylinder 144/the rotating shaft 113 are both still stationary;
during the return movement of the pushing plug rod 134/the pushing plug 133 away from the feeding cylinder 114, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixing support 141/the driving member to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from one end of the sliding chute 145 close to the first sealing plate 111 to one end of the adjacent sliding chute 145 away from the first sealing plate 111 through the trigger slot 146, in the process, the free end of the driving block 143 is matched with the trigger slot 146 to enable the trigger cylinder 144/the rotating shaft 113 to rotate around the self axial direction, so that the next group of empty storage holes 1141 rotates to the position communicated with the pushing holes, the next group of storage holes 1141 storing the feed rotates to the position communicated with the vent holes, and the next round of feed filling and feed spraying are performed, and the process is repeated;
s4: in the step S3, the feeding driving device 200 also drives the rotating device 300 to operate, so that the mounting frame body and the spraying feeding device 100 rotate around the direction perpendicular to the ground, and finally, the fodder is uniformly distributed around the mounting frame body.
The invention has the advantages that the jet feeding device adopts a rotary pneumatic spraying mode and sprays the fed feed at a constant speed, so that the feed is uniformly distributed around the feeding device from far to near, the feed feeding range is enlarged and the feeding is uniform, unnecessary damage of livestock caused by the fed feed is effectively avoided, equipment which can provide compressed gas such as a gas compressor and the like is used as a driving source in the whole spraying and feeding process, a feeder only needs to dump the feed into a feeding funnel, manual operation is not needed in the rest feeding process, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the feed is conveyed in the feeding funnel by an auger, the auger conveying effect is better, and the influence of caked feed is avoided.
The pneumatic rotary feed feeding device comprises a mounting frame body, wherein the mounting frame body is provided with an injection feeding device 100 and a feeding driving device 200, the injection feeding device 100 is connected with equipment capable of providing compressed gas such as a gas compressor and the like and is used for spraying feed to the outside in a pneumatic injection mode, and the feeding driving device 200 is used for providing power for the operation of the injection feeding device 100; the feeding person pours the fodder into the spray feeding device 100, then the feed driving device 200 starts to operate and allows the fodder to be delivered into the area for spraying the fodder in the spray feeding device 100, and then the spray feeding device 100 uses the compressed gas as a driving source and sprays the fodder to the outside in a pneumatic spraying manner, and so on.
The injection feeding device 100 comprises a feeding mechanism 110, a feeding mechanism 120, a feeding mechanism 130 and a rotating mechanism 140, wherein the feeding mechanism 110 is used for spraying the feed by taking compressed gas as a driving source, the feeding mechanism 120 is used for receiving the feed poured by a feeder and conveying the feed to the feeding mechanism 130, the feeding mechanism 130 is used for conveying the feed to an area for storing the feed in the feeding mechanism 110, and the rotating mechanism 140 is used for driving the feeding mechanism 110 to rotate.
The feeding mechanism 110 comprises a first sealing plate 111, a second sealing plate 112, a rotating shaft 113 and a feeding barrel 114, wherein the first sealing plate 111 and the second sealing plate 112 are vertically fixed on the mounting frame body and are parallel to each other, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113 is perpendicular to the large surface of the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate, the rotating shaft 113 is movably mounted between the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113, and the power input end of the rotating shaft extends out of the area between the first sealing plate/the second sealing plate and is positioned on one side of the first sealing plate 111, which is far away from the second sealing plate 112.
The feeding cylinder 114 is a cylinder structure and is coaxially fixed at the outer part of the part, located between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, of the rotating shaft 113, a sealed rotating fit is formed between the feeding cylinder 114 and the first sealing plate and between the feeding cylinder 114 and the second sealing plate, the feeding cylinder 114 is provided with a plurality of groups of storage holes 1141 penetrating through the axial thickness of the feeding cylinder along the circumferential direction array of the feeding cylinder 114, the first sealing plate 111 is provided with a pushing hole communicated with the storage hole 1141 located at the top in the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141, and a vent hole communicated with the storage hole 1141 located at the bottom in the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141.
The feeding mechanism 110 further comprises an air inlet pipe 115 and an air outlet pipe 116, the air inlet pipe 115 can be divided into two sections and is a first air inlet section/a second air inlet section, one end of the first air inlet section is connected and communicated with equipment capable of providing compressed air, such as a gas compressor, and the other end of the first air inlet section is connected and communicated with a vent hole, one end of the second air inlet section is connected and communicated with the first air inlet section, the other end of the second air inlet section is connected and communicated with the feeding driving device 200, and the second air inlet section is further provided with a manual valve for controlling the circulation of the compressed air.
The second sealing plate 112 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the lowermost storage hole 1141 of the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141, the extension direction of the discharge pipe 116 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 113, and the discharge pipe 116 is fixed on the side surface of the second sealing plate 112 departing from the first sealing plate 111 and is also communicated with the discharge hole.
The feeding mechanism 120 is matched with the feeding mechanism 130 and conveys the feed to the storage hole 1141 communicated with the pushing hole through the pushing hole, meanwhile, the compressed gas enters the storage hole 1141 communicated with the vent hole through the air inlet pipe 1115 and blows and sprays the feed in the storage hole 1141 through the discharge pipe 116, then, in the return process of the feeding mechanism 130, the rotating mechanism 140 is triggered to operate and enables the rotating shaft 113/feeding cylinder 114 to rotate around the self axial direction, so that the next group of empty storage holes 1141 rotates to the position communicated with the pushing hole, the next group of storage holes 1141 storing the feed rotates to the position communicated with the vent hole, the next round of feed filling and feed spraying are carried out, and the operation is repeated.
Preferably, in the process of spraying the feed by the feeding mechanism 110, the sprayed feed is located in the same area, and in order to solve the problem, the storage holes 1141 are divided into two sections, which are respectively a cylindrical section close to the sealing plate i 111 and a circular truncated cone section close to the sealing plate ii 112, and the large ends of the circular truncated cone sections are connected and communicated with the cylindrical section, and the cylindrical sections of the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141 have the same size, and the small ends of the circular truncated cone sections sequentially decrease in size; the significance is that the sizes of the small ends of the circular truncated cone sections of the plurality of groups of storage holes 1141 are sequentially decreased progressively, so that the distance between the sprayed feed and the feeding cylinder 114 is gradually increased progressively in the process that the feeding cylinder 114 rotates around the self axial direction for a period, namely, the feed is sprayed progressively from near to far.
The feeding mechanism 130 is located on one side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the feeding mechanism 130 comprises a feeding shell 131, a pushing plug 133 and a pushing plug rod 134, the feeding shell 131 is of a rectangular shell structure with an open end and a closed end, the feeding shell 131 is fixed on the side, away from the second sealing plate 112, of the first sealing plate 111, the open end of the feeding shell 131 is communicated with a pushing hole formed in the first sealing plate 111, a penetrating hole is formed in the closed end of the feeding shell 131, and a feeding hole 132 is formed in the upper end face of the feeding shell 131.
The pushing plug 133 is located in the feeding shell 131 and forms a sliding guide fit, one end of the pushing plug rod 134 is fixedly connected with the pushing plug 133, and the other end of the pushing plug rod penetrates through the through hole and is located outside the feeding shell 131.
The personnel of raising topple over the fodder into feed hopper 121 in, throw the drive arrangement 200 and order about auger 123 around self axial rotation simultaneously, auger 123 rotates and carries the fodder to pay-off shell 131 in through feed port 132, in addition, throw the motion that the drive arrangement 200 still can order about propelling movement cock stem 134 to be close to feeding barrel 114, thereby with the fodder propelling movement to in the storage hole 1141 with the feed port switch-on, throw the return stroke motion that feeding drive arrangement 200 can order about propelling movement cock stem 134 to keep away from feeding barrel 114 afterwards, and carry out the fodder propelling movement of next round, so reciprocal.
The rotating mechanism 140 is located below the feeding mechanism 130, the rotating mechanism 140 includes a fixed support 141, a driving element, and a triggering element, the fixed support 141 and the pushing plug rod 134 are fixedly connected, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixed support 141 to move synchronously, and preferably, the fixed support 141 and the feeding housing 131/the mounting frame body form a sliding guide fit with a guiding direction parallel to the extending direction of the pushing plug rod 134.
The trigger piece comprises a trigger cylinder 144, the trigger cylinder 144 is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside a part of the rotating shaft 113, which is located on one side of the first sealing plate 111, which is away from the second sealing plate 112, the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder 144 is provided with a chute 145 which penetrates through the axial thickness of the trigger cylinder, the chutes 145 are arranged in a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder 144, a trigger groove 146 which is used for communicating the two chutes is arranged between the two chutes 145, the trigger groove 146 is arranged in an inclined manner, the trigger groove 146 is arranged in a plurality of groups, and the number of the chutes 145, the trigger groove 146 and the material storage holes 1141 is consistent.
One end of the trigger slot 146 is connected with one group of sliding slots 145, and a first unidirectional block 147 is arranged at the connection position, and the other end of the trigger slot is connected with the other adjacent group of sliding slots 145, and a second unidirectional block 148 is arranged at the connection position.
The driving element is mounted on the fixing support 141 and located right below the trigger cylinder 144, the driving element includes an elastic sheet 142 and a driving block 143 in a cylindrical structure, one end of the elastic sheet 142 is fixed on the fixing support 141, the other end of the elastic sheet 142 is connected with the driving block 143 in a clamping manner, and the free end of the driving block 143 is located in one end, away from the first sealing plate 111, of any one group of sliding grooves 145.
The first one-way block 147 is used for enabling the free end of the driving block 143 to slide to one end, close to the first sealing plate 111, of the sliding groove 145 in a one-way mode from one end, away from the first sealing plate 111, of the sliding groove 145, and the second one-way block 148 is used for enabling the free end of the driving block 143 to slide to one end, close to the first sealing plate 111, of the other adjacent group of sliding grooves 145 in a one-way mode through the triggering groove 146.
In the process that the feeding mechanism 130 pushes the feed into the storage hole 1141 communicated with the pushing hole, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixed support 141/the driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from one end of the chute 145, which is away from the first sealing plate 111, to one end of the chute 145, which is close to the first sealing plate 111, and the trigger cylinder 144/the rotating shaft 113 are both stationary in the process;
in the return process of the feeding mechanism 130, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixing support 141/driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from one end of the sliding groove 145 close to the first sealing plate 111 to one end of the adjacent sliding groove 145 away from the first sealing plate 111 through the triggering groove 146, in the process, the free end of the driving block 143 is matched with the triggering groove 146 to enable the triggering cylinder 144/rotating shaft 113 to rotate around the axial direction of the free end, so that the next group of empty storage holes 1141 rotates to the position communicated with the pushing holes, the next group of storage holes 1141 storing the feed rotates to the position communicated with the vent holes, and the feed filling and the feed spraying of the next round are performed, and the process is repeated.
The feeding driving device 200 comprises a pneumatic motor 210, a driving shaft 220 and a driving mechanism 250, wherein the pneumatic motor 210 is fixed on the mounting frame body and is connected and communicated with the air inlet section II of the air inlet pipe 115, the driving shaft 220 is axially vertical to the ground and is movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft 220 is positioned on one side of the pushing plug rod 134 departing from the sealing plate I111.
A first power transmission member 230 is arranged between the driving shaft 220 and the pneumatic motor 210, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft 220 and the pneumatic motor 210 through the first power transmission member 230, a second power transmission member 240 is arranged between the driving shaft 220 and the auger 123, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft 220 and the auger 123 through the second power transmission member 240, and particularly, the first power transmission member 230 and the second power transmission member 240 are both of a belt transmission structure.
The driving mechanism 250 is located between the driving shaft 220 and the pushing plug rod 134, the driving mechanism 250 is a slider-crank structure, the driving mechanism 250 includes a guide rod 251, a sliding bracket 252, a crank rod 253, and a slider 254, the guide direction of the guide rod 251 is parallel to the extending direction of the pushing plug rod 134, and the guide rod 251 is fixed on the mounting frame body.
The sliding support 252 is movably mounted outside the guide rod 251 and forms a sliding guide fit, a sliding area with a guide direction parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the guide direction of the guide rod 251 is further disposed on the sliding support 252, and the pushing plug rod 134 is fixedly connected with the sliding support 252.
The extension direction of the crank rod 253 is perpendicular to the ground, the crank rod 253 is movably mounted on the mounting frame body and forms sliding guide fit, a power transmission piece III 260 is arranged between the crank rod 253 and the driving shaft 220, power transmission is carried out between the crank rod 253 and the driving shaft 220 through the power transmission piece III 260, and particularly, the power transmission piece III 260 is of a belt transmission structure.
The sliding block 254 is fixed on the top end of the crank rod 253, the upper end surface of the sliding block 254 is provided with a sliding projection 255, and the free end of the sliding projection 255 is positioned in the sliding area of the sliding support 252 and forms sliding guide fit.
The pneumatic motor 210 takes compressed gas provided by the gas inlet pipe 115 as a power source and starts to operate, the pneumatic motor 210 operates and enables the driving shaft 220 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission piece 230, the driving shaft 220 rotates and enables the packing auger 123 to rotate around the self axial direction through the second power transmission piece 240;
the driving shaft 220 rotates and also enables the crank rod 253 to rotate around the extending direction of the driving shaft through the power transmission piece three 260, the crank rod 253 rotates and pulls the sliding block 254/the sliding protrusion 255 to synchronously rotate, wherein each period of rotation of the crank rod 253, the sliding protrusion 255 is matched with the sliding area of the sliding support 252 to drive the sliding support 252 to move close to the first sealing plate 111 and then away from the first sealing plate along the guiding direction of the guide rod 251, and the sliding support 252 moves and pulls the pushing plug rod 134 to synchronously move, so that the reciprocating motion is carried out.
More specifically, among the feeding process of above-mentioned fodder, the fodder only deviates from the region of closing plate 111 one side from feeding section of thick bamboo 114 by far and near, can not be at this equipment of throwing something and feeding evenly distributed all around, for this equipment of throwing something and feeding still is provided with rotary device 300, and rotary device 300 is used for ordering about the installation support body and rotates and finally make the fodder spray evenly all around the direction perpendicular to ground.
The rotating device 300 includes a base 310, a mounting shaft 320, a connecting pipe 330, and a power transmission mechanism 340, wherein a fastening member is disposed between the base 310 and the ground, and the base 310 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the ground through the fastening member.
The axial direction of installation axle 320 perpendicular to ground, installation axle 320 movable mounting can rotate around self axial on base 310, and the mount frame body fixed mounting is in the top of installation axle 320, and the fixed point between installation axle 320 and base 310/the mount frame body all is located the intermediate position department of base 310/the mount frame body.
The power transmission mechanism 340 includes a gear shaft 341 and a gear set, the gear shaft 341 is axially perpendicular to the ground and fixed on the mounting frame body and can rotate around the axial direction of the gear shaft 341, a power transmission member iv 342 is arranged between the gear shaft 341 and the driving shaft 220, and power transmission is performed between the gear shaft 341 and the driving shaft 220 through the power transmission member iv 342, specifically, the power transmission member iv 342 is a belt transmission structure.
The gear set includes a driving gear 343 and a driven gear 344, the driving gear 343 is coaxially fixed to the outside of the gear shaft 341, the driven gear 344 is movably mounted to the outside of the mounting shaft 320 through a bearing and the driven gear 344 is further fixed to the base 310, and the driving gear 343 is engaged with the driven gear 344.
The bottom of installation axle 320 coaxial seted up dodge the groove, the outer disc of installation axle 320 seted up with dodge the hole of dodging of groove switch-on.
The connecting pipe 330 is composed of two sections of pipelines and is respectively a first pipeline 331, a second pipeline 332, an air cylinder 333 and an air sleeve 334, the air sleeve 334 is vertically and fixedly installed in the avoiding groove, the air cylinder 333 is movably installed in the air sleeve 334 and can rotate around the axial direction of the air cylinder 333, a sealing sleeve is arranged between the air cylinder 333 and the air sleeve 334 and is sealed through the sealing sleeve, one end of the first pipeline 331 is connected and communicated with the air cylinder 333, the other end of the first pipeline penetrates through the avoiding hole and is connected and communicated with an air inlet section of the air inlet pipe 115, one end of the second pipeline 332 is connected and communicated with the air sleeve 334, and the other end of the second pipeline is connected and communicated with equipment providing compressed air, such as an air compressor.
The driving shaft 220 rotates and drives the gear shaft 341/driving gear 343 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member four 342, because the driven gear 344 is fixedly connected with the base 310, the driving gear 343 can rotate around the driven gear 344 axial direction and can also pull the mounting frame body/mounting shaft 320 to rotate synchronously, the mounting frame body rotates and pulls the injection feeding device 100/feeding driving device 200 to rotate synchronously, so that the feed is uniformly sprayed around the mounting frame body from far to near, in the above process, because of the existence of the connecting pipe 330, in the process that the air inlet pipe 115 rotates along with the mounting frame body, the air inlet pipe 115 is not interfered by the relationship between the air inlet pipe 115 and equipment for providing compressed gas, such as a gas compressor and the like.
During actual work, the pneumatic motor 210 takes compressed gas provided by the air inlet pipe 115 as a power source and starts to run, the pneumatic motor 210 runs and enables the driving shaft 220 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission piece 230, the driving shaft 220 rotates and enables the packing auger 123 to rotate around the self axial direction through the second power transmission piece 240, the driving shaft 220 also enables the crank rod 253 to rotate around the self extending direction through the third power transmission piece 260, wherein each period of rotation of the crank rod 253, the sliding protrusion 255 is matched with the sliding area of the sliding support 252 to drive the sliding support 252 to move close to the first sealing plate 111 and away from the first sealing plate along the guiding direction of the guide rod 251, and the sliding support 252 moves and pulls the push plug rod 134 to move synchronously;
feeding personnel dump feed into the feeding hopper 121, the auger 123 rotates and conveys the feed into the feeding shell 131 through the feeding hole 132, the pushing plug rod 134/the pushing plug 133 moves close to the feeding cylinder 114 and conveys the feed into the storage hole 1141 communicated with the pushing hole, meanwhile, compressed gas enters the storage hole 1141 communicated with the vent hole through the air inlet pipe 1115 and blows and sprays the feed in the storage hole 1141 through the discharge pipe 116, in addition, in the process, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixed support 141/the driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from one end of the chute 145, which is far away from the sealing plate one 111, to one end of the chute 145, which is close to the sealing plate one 111, and in the process, the triggering cylinder 144/the rotating shaft 113 are both static;
then, during the return movement of the pushing plug rod 134/the pushing plug 133 away from the feeding cylinder 114, the pushing plug rod 134 moves and pulls the fixing bracket 141/the driving member to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block 143 slides from the end of the chute 145 close to the first sealing plate 111 to the end of the adjacent chute 145 away from the first sealing plate 111 through the triggering slot 146, during this process, the free end of the driving block 143 cooperates with the triggering slot 146 to make the triggering cylinder 144/the rotating shaft 113 rotate around its own axial direction, so that the next group of empty storage holes 1141 rotates to a position communicated with the pushing holes, the next group of storage holes 1141 storing the feed rotates to a position communicated with the vent holes, and the next round of feed filling and feed spraying is performed, and so on and off;
in the process of spraying the fodder outwards, the driving shaft 220 rotates and drives the gear shaft 341/driving gear 343 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission part four 342, and the driving gear 343 can rotate around the driven gear 344 axial direction and can also drag the mounting frame body/mounting shaft 320 to rotate synchronously due to the fixed connection between the driven gear 344 and the base 310, and the mounting frame body rotates and drags the injection feeding device 100/feeding driving device 200 to rotate synchronously, so that the fodder is uniformly sprayed around the mounting frame body from far to near.
Claims (10)
1. A method for uniformly throwing the feed from far to near by adopting a rotary pneumatic spraying mode comprises the following steps:
s1: the feeding personnel pours the feed into the spraying feeding device;
the injection feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, a rotating shaft and a feeding cylinder, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are vertically fixed on an installation frame body and are parallel to each other, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the large surface of the first sealing plate and the large surface of the second sealing plate, the rotating shaft is movably installed between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate and can rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the power input end of the rotating shaft extends out of an area between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate and is positioned on one side, away from the second sealing plate, of the first sealing plate, the feeding cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside the part, between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the feeding cylinder, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate form sealed rotating fit, the feeding cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of feeding holes penetrating through the axial thickness of the feeding cylinder in an array along the circumferential direction of the feeding cylinder, the first sealing plate is provided with a pushing hole communicated with the uppermost storage hole in the plurality of groups of storage holes, and a storage hole communicated with the lowermost storage hole in the plurality of storage holes in the groups of storage holes;
the feeding mechanism further comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is divided into two sections which are respectively an air inlet section I and an air inlet section II, one end of the air inlet section I is connected and communicated with the air compressor, the other end of the air inlet section I is connected and communicated with the vent hole, one end of the air inlet section II is connected and communicated with the air inlet section I, the other end of the air inlet section II is connected and communicated with the feeding driving device, and the air inlet section II is further provided with a manual valve for controlling the circulation of compressed air;
the sealing plate II is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the storage hole positioned at the lowest position in the plurality of groups of storage holes, the extension direction of the discharge pipe is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the discharge pipe is fixed on the side surface of the sealing plate II, which is far away from the sealing plate I, and is also communicated with the discharge hole;
the feeding mechanism is positioned on one side, away from the sealing plate II, of the sealing plate I, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding shell, a pushing plug and a pushing plug rod, the feeding shell is of a rectangular shell structure with an opening end and a closed end, the feeding shell is fixed on the side, away from the sealing plate II, of the sealing plate I, the opening end of the feeding shell is communicated with the pushing hole formed in the sealing plate I, a through hole is formed in the closed end of the feeding shell, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end face of the feeding shell, the pushing plug is positioned in the feeding shell and forms sliding guide fit, one end of the pushing plug rod is fixedly connected with the pushing plug, the other end of the pushing plug rod penetrates through the through hole and is positioned outside the feeding shell, and the feeding mechanism is communicated with the feeding hole;
the feeding personnel pours the feed into the feeding mechanism and finally the feed enters the feeding shell through the feeding hole;
s2: the rotating mechanism is positioned below the feeding mechanism and comprises a fixed support, a driving piece and a triggering piece, the fixed support is fixedly connected with the pushing plug rod, the pushing plug rod moves and pulls the fixed support to move synchronously, and the fixed support is also in sliding guide fit with the feeding shell and the mounting frame body, wherein the guide direction of the sliding guide fit is parallel to the extension direction of the pushing plug rod;
the trigger piece comprises a trigger cylinder, the trigger cylinder is of a cylindrical structure and is coaxially fixed outside a part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned on one side of the sealing plate I, which is far away from the sealing plate II, the outer circular surface of the trigger cylinder is provided with chutes which penetrate through the axial thickness of the trigger cylinder, the chutes are arrayed in a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the trigger cylinder, a plurality of groups of trigger grooves which are used for communicating the two chutes and are obliquely arranged are arranged between two adjacent groups of chutes, the triggering grooves are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of chutes, the number of the chutes, the triggering grooves and the material storage holes are consistent, one end of each triggering groove is communicated with one group of chutes, a one-way block I is arranged at the communicating position, and a one-way block II is arranged at the communicating position where one end of the triggering groove is communicated with the other group of chutes, and the other end of the triggering groove is communicated with the other group of chutes, and the communicating position is provided with the other group of the other chute;
the driving piece is arranged on the fixed support and is positioned right below the trigger cylinder, the driving piece comprises an elastic sheet and a driving block in a cylindrical structure, one end of the elastic sheet is fixed on the fixed support, the other end of the elastic sheet is connected with the driving block in a clamping mode, the free end of the driving block is positioned in one end, away from the sealing plate I, of any one group of sliding grooves, the one-way block I is used for enabling the free end of the driving block to slide to one end, close to the sealing plate I, of each sliding groove in a one-way mode, and the two-way block II is used for enabling the free end of the driving block to slide to one end, away from the sealing plate I, of the adjacent other group of sliding grooves in one-way mode through the trigger groove;
the feeding driving device operates and drives the pushing plug rod and the pushing plug to move, wherein in the process of operating a cycle of the feeding driving device, the feeding driving device drives the pushing plug rod and the pushing plug to move close to each other first and then move away from the feeding cylinder;
s3: the push plug rod and the push plug move close to the feeding barrel, feed is conveyed into a storage hole communicated with the push hole, meanwhile, compressed gas enters the storage hole communicated with the vent hole through an air inlet pipe and the feed in the storage hole is sprayed out through a discharge pipe, in addition, in the process, the push plug rod also pulls the fixed support and the driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block slides from one end of the sliding groove, which is away from the sealing plate I, to one end of the sliding groove, which is close to the sealing plate I, and in the process, the trigger barrel and the rotating shaft are both static;
in the process of return movement of the pushing plug rod and the pushing plug away from the feeding barrel, the pushing plug rod moves and pulls the fixed support and the driving piece to move synchronously, so that the free end of the driving block slides from one end, close to the sealing plate I, of the chute to one end, away from the sealing plate I, of the adjacent other group of chutes through the trigger groove, the free end of the driving block is matched with the trigger groove to enable the trigger barrel and the rotating shaft to rotate around the self axial direction, so that the next group of empty storage holes rotate to the positions communicated with the pushing holes, the next group of storage holes storing feed rotates to the positions communicated with the vent holes, the next round of feed filling and feed spraying are carried out, and the process is repeated;
s4: in the step S3, the feeding driving device also drives the rotating device to operate, so that the mounting frame body and the jet feeding device rotate around the direction perpendicular to the ground, and finally, the feed is uniformly distributed around the mounting frame body.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of storage holes are divided into two sections, the two sections are a cylindrical section near the first sealing plate and a circular truncated cone section near the second sealing plate, the large end of the circular truncated cone section is connected with the cylindrical section, the size of the cylindrical sections of the plurality of storage holes is consistent, and the size of the small end of the circular truncated cone section decreases sequentially.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism is located above the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel, a feeding pipe and an auger, the feeding funnel is a table structure with two open ends and fixed on the mounting frame, the large end of the feeding funnel is located above the small end, the feeding pipe is a pipe structure axially perpendicular to the ground and fixed on the mounting frame, one end of the feeding funnel is connected and communicated with the small end of the feeding funnel, the other end of the feeding funnel is connected and communicated with a feeding hole formed in the upper end surface of the feeding shell, the auger is coaxially and movably mounted in the feeding pipe to form a sliding guide fit, the top end of the auger is located in the feeding funnel, and the bottom end of the auger is close to the feeding hole.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the feeding driving device comprises a pneumatic motor, a driving shaft and a driving mechanism, the pneumatic motor is fixed on the mounting frame body and is communicated with the second air inlet section of the air inlet pipe, the driving shaft is axially vertical to the ground, is movably mounted on the mounting frame body and can axially rotate around the driving shaft, and is positioned on one side of the pushing plug rod, which is far away from the first sealing plate.
5. The method for uniformly spreading fodder from far to near by adopting a rotary pneumatic spraying manner as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first power transmission member is arranged between the driving shaft and the pneumatic motor, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft and the pneumatic motor through the first power transmission member, a second power transmission member is arranged between the driving shaft and the auger, power transmission is carried out between the driving shaft and the auger through the second power transmission member, and both the first power transmission member and the second power transmission member are of a belt transmission structure;
the driving mechanism is located between the driving shaft and the pushing plug rod and is of a crank-slider structure, the driving mechanism comprises a guide rod, a sliding support, a crank rod and a slider, and the guide direction of the guide rod is parallel to the extending direction of the pushing plug rod and is fixed on the installation frame body.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the sliding support is movably mounted outside the guide rod to form a sliding guide fit, the sliding support is further provided with a sliding area with a guide direction parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the guide direction of the guide rod, and the pushing plug rod is fixedly connected with the sliding support.
7. The method for uniformly throwing the feed from far to near by adopting the rotary pneumatic spraying manner as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extension direction of the crank rod is perpendicular to the ground, the crank rod is movably installed on the installation frame body and forms sliding guide fit, a third power transmission member is arranged between the crank rod and the driving shaft, power transmission is carried out between the crank rod and the driving shaft through the third power transmission member, and the third power transmission member is of a belt transmission structure;
the slider be fixed in the top of crank rod, the up end of slider be provided with the protruding and slip bellied free end of sliding and be located sliding bracket's sliding region and constitute the sliding guide cooperation.
8. The method for evenly scattering the feed from far to near by using the rotary pneumatic spraying manner as claimed in claim 7, wherein the mounting frame body is connected with a rotating device, and the rotating device is used for driving the mounting frame body to rotate around a direction vertical to the ground and finally enabling the feed to be evenly sprayed all around;
the rotating device comprises a base, an installation shaft, a connecting pipe and a power transmission mechanism, wherein a fastener is arranged between the base and the ground, and the base is fixedly arranged on the ground in a detachable mode through the fastener;
the axial perpendicular to ground of installation axle, installation axle movable mounting can wind self axial rotation on the base, installation support body fixed mounting is on the top of installation axle, the fixed point between installation axle and the base is located the intermediate position department of base, the fixed point between installation axle and the installation support body is located the intermediate position department of installation support body.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the power transmission mechanism comprises a gear shaft and a gear set, the gear shaft is axially perpendicular to the ground and is fixed on the mounting frame body and can axially rotate around the gear shaft, a fourth power transmission member is arranged between the gear shaft and the driving shaft, power transmission is performed between the gear shaft and the driving shaft through the fourth power transmission member, and the fourth power transmission member is of a belt transmission structure;
the gear train include driving gear, driven gear, the driving gear is coaxial to be fixed in the gear shaft outside, driven gear passes through bearing movable mounting in installation off-axial portion and on driven gear still is fixed in the base, driving gear and driven gear meshing.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the bottom end of the mounting shaft is coaxially provided with an avoiding groove, and the outer circumferential surface of the mounting shaft is provided with an avoiding hole communicated with the avoiding groove;
the connecting pipe comprises two sections of pipelines and is respectively a pipeline I, a pipeline II, an inflator and an air sleeve, the air sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed in the avoiding groove, the inflator is movably installed in the air sleeve and can rotate around the axial direction of the inflator, a sealing sleeve is arranged between the inflator and the air sleeve and is sealed through the sealing sleeve, one end of the pipeline I is connected and communicated with the inflator, the other end of the pipeline I penetrates through the avoiding hole and is connected and communicated with an air inlet section of an air inlet pipe, one end of the pipeline II is connected and communicated with the air sleeve, and the other end of the pipeline II is connected and communicated with an air compressor.
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| CN201910921125.0A CN110547211B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Method for uniformly throwing feed from far to near by adopting rotary pneumatic spraying mode |
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| CN201910921125.0A CN110547211B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Method for uniformly throwing feed from far to near by adopting rotary pneumatic spraying mode |
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| CN115316298B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-09-01 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Feeding method adopting pig farm liquid feed feeding system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5307760A (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1994-05-03 | Bradigan Wildlife Feeds, Inc. | Method of recycling liquified gas tanks and animal feeder made thereby |
| US5749316A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-05-12 | Thomas R. Vigil | Automatic self-filling bird feeder |
| US20040112296A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Arthurs Randall G. | Bird feeder apparatus |
| CN207185631U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of automatic feeder of pigeon |
| CN207969531U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-10-16 | 张金凤 | Pig farm feeding device |
| CN208807375U (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南和滨特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of bait delivery device used for aquiculture |
| CN109937896A (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2019-06-28 | 王和勤 | Method for carrying out feeding feed on a large scale to livestock |
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