CN110546075A - 托盘式容器组件和用于在其中使用的容器 - Google Patents

托盘式容器组件和用于在其中使用的容器 Download PDF

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CN110546075A
CN110546075A CN201880012435.4A CN201880012435A CN110546075A CN 110546075 A CN110546075 A CN 110546075A CN 201880012435 A CN201880012435 A CN 201880012435A CN 110546075 A CN110546075 A CN 110546075A
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S·松佐尼
P·A·沃尔顿
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Pulikaig Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
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    • B65D21/0202—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and loosely interengaged by integral complementary shapes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
    • B65D11/06—Drums or barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0204—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
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    • B65D7/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cans of circular or elliptical cross-section
    • B65D7/045—Casks, barrels, or drums in their entirety, e.g. beer barrels, i.e. presenting most of the following features like rolling beads, double walls, reinforcing and supporting beads for end walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0801—Details of beverage containers, e.g. casks, kegs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08—Details
    • B67D1/0889—Supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension

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Abstract

一种托盘式容器组件，包括用以提供基部的托盘，并且一组容器(1)布置并支承在托盘上，其中裹绕带子围绕容器拉伸以将它们保持在一起。每个容器具有容器(主体2)、两个凸边(3)、(4)以及阀组件(8)，两个凸边(3)、(4)固定到容器主体的顶端和底端，阀组件(8)包括在容器主体内延伸的伸缩管(8a)。每个凸边在其最宽的点位处具有大致圆形的外周壁(9)、(10)，这些外周壁(9)、(10)设置有一系列周向间隔开的突出部(15)，这些突出部(15)与相邻容器的突出部接合以限制容器之间的相对运动。

Description

托盘式容器组件和用于在其中使用的容器
技术领域
本发明总地涉及托盘式(palletised)容器组件，并且更具体地，涉及在这种组件中使用的容器。
背景技术
木托盘通常用于将各种货物从一个地方运输到另一个地方。因此，托盘有各种形状和尺寸。当用于运输装有啤酒、果汁或其它液体的容器时，容器可以以一层或多层来装载在托盘上。为了使托盘上的容器数量最大化，它们通常以特定的型式(pattern)装载，并且相互侧面接触并且在托盘边缘处具有最小的悬伸。然后通过围绕容器的侧面放置在张力下的可伸长材料的带子来“拉伸裹绕”该组容器，其旨在将容器保持在原始型式中。尽管这在一般搬运期间有效地保持了容器，但是在运输中的长时间振动可能导致容器相互滑动，从而失去该型式的形状。在图1中，标记为A和B的箭头示出了导致容器在一端悬伸出距离C的通常可发生的运动。当容器最终突出超过托盘的边缘时，悬伸的容器更容易受到损坏，并且堆叠的托盘的搬运变得更加困难。
该问题的一个现有解决方案是为每个容器提供带有八边形外周形状的顶部凸边。因此，除了它们的便于单个容器的一般抬高和搬运的通常功能之外，当容器用托盘装运时，凸边将容器定位在垂直行的规则网格中，并且裹绕的容器不能相对于彼此移动。虽然这种已知的解决方案非常好地防止在运输中移动，但是由于容器必须全部小心地对准，因此这增加了装载托盘所花费的时间。而且，由于只有一个预定的其中容器可以布置在托盘上的规则形式，因此不能调节它们的位置以最佳地利用可用空间。每个托盘的边缘周围可能存在相当大量的浪费空间，这大大增加了运输成本而不是大量的容器运动。
发明内容
当从一个方面来看时，本发明涉及一种托盘式容器组件，其包括托盘以提供基部。在一个实施例中，托盘式容器组件包括布置并支承在托盘上的多个容器。
在一个实施例中，每个容器包括容器主体和固定到其的凸边。在一个实施例中，容器主体具有顶壁，并且阀组件安装在顶壁中。在一个实施例中，阀组件包括在容器主体内延伸的伸缩管。在一个实施例中，凸边具有大致圆形的外周壁。
在一个实施例中，裹绕带子围绕容器拉伸以将它们一起保持在托盘上。
在一个实施例中，每个大致圆形的外周壁设置有多个周向间隔开的突出部，这些突出部与相邻容器的所述突出部接合以限制容器之间的相对运动。
本发明还提供了一种容器，包括设置有这种周向间隔开的突出部的容器。
附图说明
借助非限制示例包括以下描述以及其中涉及的附图，以便说明本发明是如何付诸实践的。在附图中：
图1是示出在托盘上的运输后的十二个现有技术的容器的典型运动的平面图；
图2是改型的容器的总体视图；
图3是容器的俯视平面图；
图4是容器顶部凸边的细节；
图5是相互接触并排放置的四个这种容器的平面图；以及
图6是示出布置在托盘上以用于运输的十二个容器的平面图。
具体实施方式
参考图2，容器1由适于保持诸如啤酒、果汁等的可饮用液体的聚合物形成。该容器具有容器主体2、便于该容器的一般搬运(general handling)的顶部凸边3以及为容器主体提供基部的底部凸边4。容器主体2例如通过吹塑成型优选地形成为单件，并且包括圆形横截面的大致圆筒形侧壁5、圆顶形顶壁6以及封闭在底部凸边4内的圆顶形底壁7。顶壁6具有中央颈部以接纳阀组件8——也参见图3——其包括伸缩管8a，液体可以通过伸缩管8a从容器主体的底部抽出。当阀组件8没有通过合适的配件(fitting)接合时，它在弹簧压力下可密封地闭合，以防止容器内容物的损失。顶部凸边3和底部凸边4是相对刚性的，并且可以通过注射成型形成。每个凸边3、4分别具有大致圆形的外周壁9、10，其二者都包围侧壁5的部分。顶部凸边3具有插设的环形手柄11，其通过整体臂12支承在外周壁9上方。例如使用合适的粘合剂、模制的互锁结构、夹子装置等将两个凸边固定到容器主体2上。
在其最宽的部分，最靠近容器的中部，每个凸边的外周壁9、10设置有周向间隔开的突出部15。尽管突出部15的形状和间距可以变化，但是在该实施例中，如图4中最佳所示，这些突出部采取由齿的周向宽度的大约两倍的间隙16沿周向间隔开的短的、轴向延伸的肋或齿(与齿轮齿一样)的形式。
当容器如图5所示并排放置并相互接触时，突出的肋或齿15与相邻容器的突出部15接合，以防止容器之间的相对旋转。图6示出了以在托盘的所有四个侧面提供可接受的最小悬伸的构造布置在矩形木托盘20上的十二个这样的容器。应当注意的是，每个容器与至少两个相邻的容器相互接触，这降低了相对运动的风险。一旦将容器装载到托盘上，如箭头23所示，将弹性塑料膜的带子22围绕容器的外侧缠绕，使得该带子被拉伸并保持在张力下，以确保容器保持在一起并且突出部15不能彼此脱离。因而，互锁的肋或齿15防止容器相对于彼此滑动或旋转，使得容器的型式在运送中的振动期间保持稳定。
显然，装载到托盘上的容器的数量将取决于它们的尺寸以及托盘的尺寸和形状，但是通常容易确定实现容器的最大数量并且很少或没有悬伸的最佳构造。
肋之间的周向间隙16需要大于齿的周向宽度，因为这有助于齿在装载到托盘上的期间来接合而无需精确对准。但是，如果在最初的托盘化期间齿不能啮合，则它们在运输过程中受到最小振动时很快就会互锁。因此，容器有效地自定位。
突出部15的周向尺寸应当足够大，以提供足够的剪切强度以承受它们通常承受的横向载荷。它们的轴向尺寸也应足够大，以确保如果容器受到竖直摇动，肋或齿不会脱离。轴向长度与周向宽度的比率优选大于1:1，并且不超过5:1。突出部需要在径向方向上突出以确保连续接合的距离相对较小并且可以类似于齿的周向宽度。因此，这不会显著增加容器的总直径。
如果突出部仅设置在一个凸边上，则突出部仍然会有效地工作。在一些实施例中，可以省略底部凸边，并且容器主体的底壁设置有呈花瓣状构造的模制脊以将容器支承在平坦表面上，如欧洲专利第2 640 646B号中所要求的。存在其它实施例，其中仅使用底部凸边并且省略顶部凸边。然而，在带有两个凸边的容器中，通常优选的是在两个凸边上设置互锁的突出部，如果任意容器不是完全竖直或由于任何原因而略微变形，这就增加了互锁的机会。
尽管以上描述将重点放在被认为是新的领域并且解决了已经识别的具体问题，但是本文公开的特征旨在能够在本领域中提供新的和有用的改进的任何组合中使用。

Claims (16)

1.一种托盘式容器组件，包括：
-托盘(20)，所述托盘(20)用以提供基部；
-多个容器(1)，所述容器(1)布置并支承在所述托盘上，每个所述容器包括：
容器主体(2)，所述容器主体(2)具有顶壁(6)；
凸边(3；4)，所述凸边(3；4)固定到所述容器主体，并且具有大致圆形的外周壁(9；10)；以及
阀组件(8)，所述阀组件(8)安装在所述顶壁(6)中，并且包括于所述容器主体内延伸的伸缩管(8a)；以及
-围绕所述容器拉伸的裹绕带子(22)，用以将它们保持在所述托盘上；
其特征在于，每个大致圆形的外周壁(9；10)设置有多个周向间隔开的突出部(15)，所述突出部(15)与相邻容器的所述突出部接合以限制所述容器之间的相对运动。
2.如权利要求1所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)设置在所述凸边的最宽部分。
3.如权利要求1所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)由周向间隙(16)分开，所述周向间隙(16)大于所述突出部的周向宽度。
4.如权利要求3所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：所述周向间隙(16)与所述突出部(15)的周向宽度之比在1.5:1与3:1之间。
5.如权利要求1所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)的轴向长度大于它们的周向宽度。
6.如权利要求5所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：所述突出部(15)的轴向长度与它们的周向宽度之比大于1:1且不超过5:1。
7.如权利要求1所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：每个容器(1)具有顶部凸边(3)和底部凸边(4)，并且两个凸边都设置有多个周向间隔开的突出部(15)。
8.如权利要求1所述的托盘式容器组件，其特征在于：所述容器主体(2)和每个容器的凸边(3；4)由聚合物材料形成。
9.一种容器，包括：
-容器主体(2)，所述容器主体(2)具有顶壁(6)；
-凸边(3；4)，所述凸边(3；4)固定到所述容器主体，并且具有大致圆形的外周壁(9；10)；以及
-阀组件(8)，所述阀组件(8)安装在所述顶壁(6)上，并且包括于所述容器主体内延伸的伸缩管(8a)；
其特征在于，所述大致圆形的外周壁(9；10)设置有多个周向间隔开的突出部(15)，所述突出部(15)能与相邻容器的所述突出部接合以在装载到托盘上时限制所述容器之间的相对运动。
10.如权利要求9的容器，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)设置在所述凸边的最宽部分。
11.如权利要求9的容器，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)由周向间隙(16)分开，所述间隙(16)大于所述突出部的周向宽度。
12.如权利要求11的容器，其特征在于：所述周向间隙(16)与所述突出部(15)的周向宽度之比在1.5:1与3:1之间。
13.如权利要求9的容器，其特征在于：周向间隔开的所述突出部(15)的轴向长度大于它们的周向宽度。
14.如权利要求13的容器，其特征在于：所述突出部(15)的轴向长度与它们的周向宽度之比大于1:1且不超过5:1。
15.如权利要求9的容器，其特征在于：所述容器(1)具有顶部凸边(3)和底部凸边(4)，并且两个凸边都设置有多个周向间隔开的突出部(15)。
16.如权利要求9的容器，其特征在于：所述容器主体(2)和所述凸边(3；4)由聚合物材料形成。
CN201880012435.4A 2017-02-23 2018-02-22 托盘式容器组件和用于在其中使用的容器 Withdrawn CN110546075A (zh)

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USD930783S1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-09-14 Amtrol Licensing, Inc. Handle
USD944485S1 (en) * 2019-12-12 2022-02-22 Polykeg Srl Container with a slim handle
USD930109S1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-09-07 Amtrol Licensing, Inc. Handle

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FR1532002A (fr) * 1967-07-17 1968-07-05 Bouteille ou récipient perfectionnés et leur conditionnement
US4982858A (en) * 1986-02-21 1991-01-08 Holdt J W Von Container connector system
US4966298A (en) * 1988-03-25 1990-10-30 Holdt J W Von Locking container connector system
ES1058665Y (es) * 2004-10-26 2005-05-01 Tarpack S L Plataforma de carga.
DE102009025912A1 (de) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Krones Ag Körper und aus Körpern erstellte Gebinde sowie Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erstellung von Gebinden
DE202010002894U1 (de) * 2010-02-26 2010-06-02 Jokey Plastik Wipperfürth GmbH Behälter
GB2481436A (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 Silvia Romana Marabini Chime attachment means and tamper evident cap
EP2690028A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-29 Eurokeg B.V. Container for liquids

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WO2018154301A1 (en) 2018-08-30
EP3585698B1 (en) 2021-06-30
US20200039688A1 (en) 2020-02-06
EP3585698A1 (en) 2020-01-01
GB201702971D0 (en) 2017-04-12
RU2019129608A (ru) 2021-03-23

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