CN110545555B - Wifi connection establishment method and related equipment - Google Patents

Wifi connection establishment method and related equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110545555B
CN110545555B CN201910848236.3A CN201910848236A CN110545555B CN 110545555 B CN110545555 B CN 110545555B CN 201910848236 A CN201910848236 A CN 201910848236A CN 110545555 B CN110545555 B CN 110545555B
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parameter value
frequency band
bandwidth
determining
channel
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CN110545555A (en
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林进全
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/108171 priority patent/WO2021047337A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Abstract

The application discloses a wifi connection establishing method and related equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic device and the first AP; if the first parameter value is within the first range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic equipment as a first frequency band bandwidth; a wireless connection is established with the first AP. By adopting the embodiment of the application, the data transmission speed can be improved under the condition of good communication environment.

Description

Wifi connection establishment method and related equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronics, in particular to a wifi connection establishing method and related equipment.
Background
During wireless communication, a frequency band can be divided into a plurality of channels, 14 channels are arranged under the 2.4G frequency band in China, the number of the channels allowed to be used is 13, and the frequency band bandwidth of the 2.4G frequency band is two: 20MHz and 40 MHz. Currently, most manufacturers of electronic devices (such as smartphones, tablets, etc.) usually directly fix the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device to 20MHz, which may limit the data transmission speed of the electronic device in some cases.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a wifi connection establishing method and related equipment, which are used for improving the data transmission speed under the condition of good communication environment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wifi connection establishment method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic device and a first wireless access node (AP);
if the first parameter value is in a first range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency band bandwidth, wherein the first frequency band bandwidth is larger than a second frequency band bandwidth, the second frequency band bandwidth is the frequency band bandwidth set when the first parameter value is in a second range, the first parameter value represents first communication environment quality in the first range, the first parameter value represents second communication environment quality in the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency band bandwidth;
establishing a wireless connection with the first AP.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wifi connection establishing apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, the apparatus includes:
the device comprises a parameter determining unit, a first AP and a second AP, wherein the parameter determining unit is used for performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, and the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic equipment and the first AP;
a bandwidth setting unit, configured to set a frequency bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency bandwidth if the first parameter value is within a first range, where the first frequency bandwidth is greater than a second frequency bandwidth, the second frequency bandwidth is a frequency bandwidth set when the first parameter value is within a second range, the first parameter value represents a first communication environment quality within the first range, the first parameter value represents a second communication environment quality within the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and a frequency bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency bandwidth;
a connection establishing unit, configured to establish a wireless connection with the first AP.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs including instructions for performing some or all of the steps described in the method according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement part or all of the steps described in the method according to the first aspect of the present application.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps described in the method according to the first aspect of the present application. The computer program product may be a software installation package.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the quality of the communication environment between the electronic device and the first AP is good, the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device is first set to be the larger frequency band bandwidth, and then the wireless connection with the first AP is established. Because the quality of the communication environment between the electronic device and the first AP is good, the influence of selecting a larger frequency band bandwidth on the communication stability between the electronic device and the first AP is smaller, and meanwhile, the larger the frequency band bandwidth is, the higher the data transmission speed is, so that the data transmission speed can be improved while the communication stability is ensured.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a connection establishment method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a connection establishment method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection establishment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the description of the embodiments section of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. The terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc. in the description and claims of this application and in the accompanying drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application. The network architecture includes an electronic device and a plurality of wireless Access nodes (APs), including a first AP.
Wherein the electronic device acts as a Station (STA) in the network architecture. Each AP notifies STAs around it by constantly sending Beacon frame (Beacon) messages, so that the STAs can search for an AP.
Among other things, the electronic devices may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches, smartbands, pedometers, etc.) with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices communicatively connected to wireless modems, as well as various forms of User Equipment (UE), Mobile Stations (MS), terminal Equipment (terminal device), and so on. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as electronic devices.
The AP is a bridge for communication between a wireless network and a wired network, and is a core device for establishing a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). It mainly provides mutual access between STAs and a wired lan, so that STAs within the signal coverage of the first AP can communicate with each other through it, and it is essentially impossible to construct a WLAN that can truly access the Internet without an AP. The AP in the WLAN corresponds to the role of the transmitting base station in the mobile communication network.
Currently, two common frequency bands for wireless communication between the STA and the AP are mainly available: a 2.4G band and a 5G band. The frequency range of the 2.4G frequency band is 2.4 GHz-2.4835 GHz. The frequency range of 5G is 5.15 GHz-5.825 GHz.
Wherein the STA and the AP perform wireless communication through a channel. The 2.4G frequency band is provided with 14 channels in total, but only the first 13 channels are allowed to be used in China. Each channel is 22MHz wide, only 20MHz is actually used to transmit data, and the other 2MHz is used to isolate the channels. 2.4G can be used with 83.5MHz, and most of the channels will overlap. The center frequencies of each channel are separated by 5 MHz. The mapping relationship of channels, center frequencies and frequency ranges in 2.4GHz is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Channel with a plurality of channels Center frequency (MHz) Frequency range (MHz)
01 2412 2401-2423
02 2417 2406-2428
03 2422 2411-2433
04 2427 2416-2438
05 2432 2421-2443
06 2437 2426-2448
07 2442 2431-2453
08 2447 2426-2448
09 2452 2441-2463
10 2457 2446-2468
11 2462 2451-2473
12 2467 2456-2478
13 2472 2461-2483
Wherein, the frequency band bandwidth is divided into 20MHz and 40 MHz. The anti-interference capability of 20MHz bandwidth is strong, but the data transmission speed is slow, and the anti-interference capability of 40MHz bandwidth is weak, and the data transmission speed is fast. Since there is mostly overlap between channels, there is collision between channels. The transmission efficiency of 20MHz bandwidth is higher than that of 40MHz bandwidth when the communication environment is poor, and the transmission efficiency of 40MHz bandwidth is higher than that of 20MHz bandwidth when the communication environment is good.
The following describes embodiments of the present application in detail.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wifi connection establishment method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
step 201: and carrying out wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic equipment and a first wireless access node (AP).
Specifically, the performing wifi channel scanning to determine the first parameter value includes: the method comprises the steps that the electronic equipment scans a plurality of wifi channels, Beacon frame (Beacon) messages sent by P APs are received, each Beacon frame message carries working information of the corresponding AP, a first parameter value is determined based on the working information of the P APs, and P is an integer larger than 1.
The working information of each AP includes an identifier of the AP, a frequency band bandwidth currently used by the AP, a current Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the AP, a number of channels currently occupied by the AP, an idle-to-space ratio of each channel in the channels currently occupied by the AP, a wifi packet number of each channel in the channels currently occupied by the AP, and the like.
Wherein RSSI is an optional part of the radio transmission layer to determine the link quality and whether to increase the broadcast transmission strength. The distance between the signal point and the receiving point can be measured through the strength of the RSSI, and then positioning is carried out according to corresponding data.
For example, if the frequency band bandwidth is 20MHz, the number of occupied channels may be 4, and if the frequency band bandwidth is 40MHz, the number of occupied channels may be 8.
For another example, assuming that the frequency band bandwidth is 20MHz, the channel currently used by the first AP is channel 6, as shown in table 1, the frequency range of channel 6 is 2426MHz to 2448MHz, the center frequency of channel 4 is 2427MHz, the center frequency of channel 5 is 2432MHz, the center frequency of channel 7 is 2442MHz, the center frequency of channel 8 is 2447MHz, and the frequency range of channel 6 includes the center frequencies of channel 4, channel 5, channel 7, and channel 8, so that the number of channels occupied by channel 6 is 4.
The idle-space ratio refers to a ratio of time when a channel is unoccupied for transmitting data in a unit time to the unit time.
The wifi package number refers to the package number of the wifi working frequency band monitored in unit time of the electronic device, and is used for representing the microwave energy of the wifi working frequency band in the surrounding environment of the electronic device.
Further, the method further comprises: determining the first AP based on the working information of the P APs.
Specifically, the specific implementation manner of determining the first AP based on the working information of the P APs is as follows: determining P APs in the P APs, wherein the frequency band bandwidth currently used by each AP in the P APs is a first frequency band bandwidth, and P is a positive integer; selecting one of the p APs as the first AP.
The bandwidth of the first frequency band is, for example, 40MHz, 80MHz, and the like.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value includes:
performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a first Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the first AP at present, a first number of APs scanned by the electronic device at present, and a first interference degree of a channel occupied by the first AP at present;
determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first quantity and the first interference level.
Specifically, the specific implementation manner of performing wifi channel scanning to obtain the first number of APs currently scanned by the electronic device is as follows: determining that the first number of APs currently scanned by the electronic device is P based on the working information of the P APs.
Specifically, the wifi channel scanning is performed to obtain a specific implementation manner of the current first RSSI of the first AP is as follows: and acquiring the working information of the first AP, wherein the working information of the first AP comprises a current first RSSI (received signal strength indicator) of the first AP.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, wifi channel scanning is performed to obtain a specific implementation manner of the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain an idle space ratio of each of the N channels; determining a first interference level based on the idle-to-idle ratio of each channel, wherein the operation information of the first AP comprises the idle-to-idle ratio of each channel of the N channels.
Further, the determining the first interference degree based on the idle-to-space ratio of each channel includes:
if the idle space ratio of each channel is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold, or the sum of the N idle space ratios in the N channels is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold, determining that the first interference degree is less than the third threshold;
and if the idle space ratio of each channel is smaller than the fourth threshold, or the sum of the N idle space ratios in the N channels is smaller than the fifth threshold, determining that the first interference degree is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
The value range of the first interference degree may be, for example, 0 to 10, where 0 represents complete interference, and 10 represents maximum interference degree, and the third threshold may be, for example, 1, 3, 5, or another value, which is not limited herein.
The fourth threshold may be, for example, 3%, 5%, 7%, or other values, which are not limited herein. The fifth threshold may be, for example, 10%, 20%, 30%, or other values, which are not limited herein.
Wherein, if the frequency band bandwidth is 20MHz, N is less than or equal to 4 and greater than 1, and if the frequency band bandwidth is 40MHz, N is less than or equal to 8 and greater than 3.
Specifically, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and the wifi channel scanning is performed to obtain another specific implementation manner of the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP is:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain the wifi packet number of each channel in the N channels;
and determining a first interference degree based on the number of the wifi packets of each channel.
Further, the determining a first interference level based on the number of wifi packets of each channel includes:
if the number of wifi packets of each channel is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold, or the sum of the number of N wifi packets in the N channels is greater than or equal to a seventh threshold, determining that the first interference degree is less than the third threshold;
if the number of wifi packets of each channel is smaller than the sixth threshold, or the sum of the number of N wifi packets in the N channels is smaller than the seventh threshold, determining that the first interference degree is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
The sixth threshold may be, for example, 100/s, 150/s, 200/s, or other values, which are not limited herein. The seventh threshold may be, for example, 200/s, 250/s, 300/s, or other values, which are not limited herein.
Specifically, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and the wifi channel scanning is performed to obtain another specific implementation manner of the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP is:
performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a first channel currently used by the first AP, a second number of second APs in the first channel and a current second RSSI of the second APs;
performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a second channel which is adjacent to the first channel in the N channels, a third number of third APs in the second channel, and a current third RSSI of the third APs;
performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a third channel which is second neighbor to the first channel in the N channels, a fourth number of fourth APs in the third channel, and a current fourth RSSI of the fourth APs;
determining the first interference level based on the second number, the second RSSI, the third number, the third RSSI, the fourth number, the fourth RSSI, and a first interference level calculation formula.
Wherein the overlapping part of the second channel and the first channel is S1The overlapping part of the third channel and the first channel is S2Wherein said S1Greater than S2
Wherein the first interference degree formula is Q ═ D (D)1×100-R1×0.2)+(D2×100-R2×0.2)×0.5+(D3×100-R3X 0.2) x 0.25, Q is the first interference level, D1、D2、D3And D4A second number, a third number and a fourth number, R1、R2And R3Second RSSI, third RSSI, and fourth RSSI, respectively.
For example, assuming that the frequency band bandwidth is 40MHz, the channels currently used by the first AP are channel 3 and channel 9, the channel 3 may partially overlap with channel 1, channel 2, channel 4, and channel 5, the channel 9 may partially overlap with channel 7, channel 8, channel 10, and channel 11, where N is 8, the first channel is channel 6, the second channel is channels 5 and 7, the third channel is channels 4 and 8, the fourth channel is channels 3 and 9, and the fifth channel is channels 2 and 10. If the second number is 1, the second RSSI is-30 dB, the third number is 2, the third RSSI is-40 dB, the fourth number is 3, and the fourth RSSI is-50 dB, then Q can be calculated to be 287.5.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference degree includes:
if the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the first quantity is smaller than a second threshold value, and the first interference degree is smaller than a third threshold value, determining that a first parameter value is in the first range;
determining that the first parameter value is within the second range if the first RSSI is less than the first threshold, and/or the first number is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and/or the first interference level is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
The first threshold may be, for example, -50dB, -60dB, -70dB, or other values, which are not limited herein. The first number may be, for example, 5, 7, 9, or other values, and is not limited herein.
The range of the first parameter value may be, for example, 0 to 10, where 0 represents the best quality of the communication environment, and 10 represents the worst quality of the communication environment, and the first range may be, for example, 0 to 3, 0 to 5, or other values, which is not limited herein.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference degree includes:
converting the first RSSI to a first value, the first quantity to a second value, and the first interference level to a third value, the first, second, and third values being of the same order of magnitude;
determining a first parameter value based on the first value, a first weight, the second value, a second weight, the third value and a third weight, wherein the first weight is used for representing the proportion of RSSI when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the second weight is used for representing the proportion of the number of APs when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the third weight is used for representing the proportion of a first interference degree when used for evaluating the first parameter value, and the sum of the first weight, the second weight and the third weight is 1.
Table 2 is a conversion relation table of a first RSSI and a first numerical value provided in this embodiment, table 3 is a conversion relation table of a first quantity and a second numerical value provided in this embodiment, and table 4 is a conversion relation table of a first interference degree and a third numerical value provided in this embodiment.
TABLE 2
First RSSI First value
Greater than-30 dB 0
Less than-30 dB and greater than or equal to-35 dB 1
Less than-35 dB and greater than or equal to-40 dB 2
Less than-40 dB and greater than or equal to-45 dB 3
··· ···
TABLE 3
A first amount Second numerical value
Less than 3 0
Greater than or equal to 3 and less than 5 1
Greater than or equal to 5 and less than 7 2
Greater than or equal to 7 and less than 9 3
··· ···
TABLE 4
First degree of interference Third value
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
··· ···
Further, the first weight, the second weight and the third weight may be determined based on empirical parameters, for example, the first weight, the second weight and the third weight may be 0.1, 0.2 and 0.7, or 0.2, 0.4 and 0.4, respectively, and are not limited herein.
Further, a specific implementation manner of determining the first parameter value based on the first numerical value, the first weight, the second numerical value, the second weight, the third numerical value, and the third weight is as follows: determining a first parameter value based on the first value, the first weight, the second value, the second weight, the third value, the third weight and a calculation formula of the first parameter value, wherein the calculation formula of the first parameter value is as follows: where S is a × a + B × B + C × C, A, B and C are respectively a first value, a second value and a third value, a, B and C are respectively a first weight, a second weight and a third weight, and S is a first parameter value.
For example, the first weight, the second weight and the third weight may be 0.1, 0.2 and 0.7, respectively, and the first value, the second value and the third value are 5, 5 and 6, respectively, so that the first parameter value may be calculated to be 5.7.
Step 202: if the first parameter value is in a first range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency band bandwidth, the first frequency band bandwidth being greater than a second frequency band bandwidth, the second frequency band bandwidth being the frequency band bandwidth set when the first parameter value is in a second range, the first parameter value representing a first communication environment quality in the first range, the first parameter value representing a second communication environment quality in the second range, the first communication environment quality being better than the second communication environment quality, and the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP being the first frequency band bandwidth.
The bandwidth of the second frequency band may be, for example, 10MHz, 20MHz, 30MHz, or other values, which is not limited herein.
Step 203: establishing a wireless connection with the first AP.
Specifically, a specific implementation manner of establishing the wireless connection with the first AP is as follows: sending a connection request to the first AP, wherein the connection request carries authentication information required by the connection of the first AP; and receiving a connection response sent by the first AP aiming at the connection request.
The authentication information may include, for example, a MAC address of the electronic device, a connection password, and the like.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the quality of the communication environment between the electronic device and the first AP is good, the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device is first set to be the larger frequency band bandwidth, and then the wireless connection with the first AP is established. Because the communication environment quality between the electronic equipment and the first AP is good, the influence of selecting a larger frequency band bandwidth on the communication stability between the electronic equipment and the first AP is smaller, and simultaneously, the larger the frequency band bandwidth is, the higher the data transmission speed is, so that the communication stability is ensured, and meanwhile, the data transmission speed can be improved.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the method further includes:
and if the first parameter value is within the second range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic equipment as the second frequency band bandwidth, and establishing wireless connection with the first AP, wherein the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP also comprises the second frequency band bandwidth.
The first frequency band bandwidth may be, for example, 40MHz, and the second frequency band bandwidth may be, for example, 20 MHz.
It should be noted that, if the frequency band bandwidth of the device allows the first frequency band bandwidth to be used, the frequency band bandwidth of the device allows the second frequency band bandwidth to be used.
It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the quality of the communication environment between the electronic device and the first AP is not good, the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device is first set to be the smaller frequency band bandwidth, and then the wireless connection with the first AP is established. Because the communication environment quality between the electronic equipment and the first AP is poor, the influence of selecting a smaller frequency band bandwidth on the communication stability between the electronic equipment and the first AP is smaller, and the communication stability is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wifi connection establishment method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to an electronic device, and includes:
step 301: wifi channel scanning is carried out to obtain the idle space ratio of each channel in N channels, the wifi package quantity of each channel in N channels, the current first RSSI of the first AP and the first quantity of the AP scanned by the electronic equipment currently, the N channels are the channels occupied by the first AP currently, and N is an integer greater than 0.
Step 302: and determining a first interference degree based on the idle-to-space ratio of each channel.
Step 303: and determining a first interference degree based on the number of the wifi packets of each channel.
Step 304: determining whether the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first threshold, whether the first number is less than a second threshold, and whether the first degree of interference is less than a third threshold.
If yes, go to step 305;
if not, go to step 306.
Step 305: it is determined that the first parameter value is within a first range and step 310 is then performed.
Step 306: it is determined that the first parameter value is within the second range and step 311 is then performed.
Step 307: converting the first RSSI to a first value, converting the first quantity to a second value, and converting the first degree of interference to a third value, the first, second, and third values being of the same order of magnitude.
Step 308: determining the first parameter value based on the first value, a first weight, the second value, a second weight, the third value and a third weight, wherein the first weight is used for representing the proportion of RSSI when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the second weight is used for representing the proportion of the number of APs when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the third weight is used for representing the proportion of a second interference degree when used for evaluating the first parameter value, and the sum of the first weight, the second weight and the third weight is 1.
Step 309: determining whether the first parameter is within the first range or the second range.
If the first range is within the first range, go to step 310;
if the second range is within the second range, step 311 is executed.
Step 310: setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic equipment to be a first frequency band bandwidth, and establishing wireless connection with the first AP, wherein the first frequency band bandwidth is larger than a second frequency band bandwidth, the second frequency band bandwidth is the frequency band bandwidth set by the first parameter value in a second range, the first parameter value is used for representing first communication environment quality in the first range, the first parameter value is used for representing second communication environment quality in the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency band bandwidth.
Step 311: setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device as the second frequency band bandwidth, and establishing wireless connection with the first AP, wherein the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP further comprises the second frequency band bandwidth.
It should be noted that step 302 and step 303 are two different implementations, and in this embodiment, step 302 or step 303 may be implemented; step 304 and step 307 to step 309 are two different implementations, and in the embodiment of the present application, there may be step 304 or step 307 to step 309, which is not limited herein. The specific implementation process of this embodiment may refer to the specific implementation process described in the above method embodiment, and will not be described here.
In accordance with the embodiments shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, please refer to fig. 4, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in the figure, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, and the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:
performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic device and a first wireless access node (AP);
if the first parameter value is in a first range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency band bandwidth, wherein the first frequency band bandwidth is larger than a second frequency band bandwidth, the second frequency band bandwidth is the frequency band bandwidth set when the first parameter value is in a second range, the first parameter value represents first communication environment quality in the first range, the first parameter value represents second communication environment quality in the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency band bandwidth;
establishing a wireless connection with the first AP.
In an implementation manner of the present application, in performing wifi channel scan to determine the first parameter value, the program includes instructions specifically configured to perform the following steps:
performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a first Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the first AP at present, a first number of APs scanned by the electronic device at present, and a first interference degree of a channel occupied by the first AP at present;
determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first quantity and the first interference level.
In an implementation of the present application, in determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference level, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the steps of:
if the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the first quantity is smaller than a second threshold value, and the first interference degree is smaller than a third threshold value, determining that a first parameter value is in the first range;
determining that the first parameter value is within the second range if the first RSSI is less than the first threshold, and/or the first number is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and/or the first interference level is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
In an implementation of the present application, in determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference level, the program includes instructions specifically for performing the steps of:
converting the first RSSI to a first value, the first quantity to a second value, and the first interference level to a third value, the first, second, and third values being of the same order of magnitude;
determining a first parameter value based on the first value, a first weight, the second value, a second weight, the third value and a third weight, wherein the first weight is used for representing the proportion of RSSI when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the second weight is used for representing the proportion of the number of APs when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the third weight is used for representing the proportion of a first interference degree when used for evaluating the first parameter value, and the sum of the first weight, the second weight and the third weight is 1.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the program includes instructions for further performing the following steps:
and if the first parameter value is within the second range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic equipment as the second frequency band bandwidth, and establishing wireless connection with the first AP, wherein the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP also comprises the second frequency band bandwidth.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and in performing wifi channel scanning to obtain the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP, the program includes instructions specifically for executing the following steps:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain an idle space ratio of each of the N channels;
and determining a first interference degree based on the idle-to-space ratio of each channel.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and in performing wifi channel scanning to obtain the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP, the program includes instructions specifically for executing the following steps:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain the number of wireless fidelity wifi packets of each channel in the N channels;
and determining a first interference degree based on the number of the wifi packets of each channel.
It should be noted that, for the specific implementation process of the present embodiment, reference may be made to the specific implementation process described in the above method embodiment, and a description thereof is omitted here.
The above embodiments mainly introduce the scheme of the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of the method-side implementation process. It is understood that the electronic device comprises corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to realize the above-mentioned functions. Those of skill in the art would readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may be divided into the functional units according to the method example, for example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
The following is an embodiment of the apparatus of the present application, which is used to execute the method implemented by the embodiment of the method of the present application. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wifi connection establishing apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, applied to an electronic device, where the apparatus includes:
a parameter determining unit 501, configured to perform wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, where the first parameter value is used to evaluate quality of a communication environment between the electronic device and a first wireless access node AP;
a bandwidth setting unit 502, configured to set a frequency bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency bandwidth if the first parameter value is within a first range, where the first frequency bandwidth is greater than a second frequency bandwidth, the second frequency bandwidth is a frequency bandwidth set when the first parameter value is within a second range, the first parameter value represents a first communication environment quality within the first range, the first parameter value represents a second communication environment quality within the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and a frequency bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency bandwidth;
a connection establishing unit 503, configured to establish a wireless connection with the first AP.
In an implementation manner of the present application, in performing wifi channel scanning to determine a first parameter value, the parameter determining unit 501 is specifically configured to perform wifi channel scanning to obtain a current first received signal strength indication RSSI of the first AP, a first number of APs currently scanned by the electronic device, and a first interference degree of a channel currently occupied by the first AP; determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first quantity and the first interference level.
In an implementation manner of the present application, in determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference degree, the parameter determining unit 501 is specifically configured to determine that the first parameter value is within the first range if the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the first number is smaller than a second threshold, and the first interference degree is smaller than a third threshold; determining that the first parameter value is within the second range if the first RSSI is less than the first threshold, and/or the first number is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and/or the first interference level is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
In an implementation manner of the present application, in determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first interference degree, the parameter determining unit 501 is specifically configured to convert the first RSSI into a first numerical value, convert the first number into a second numerical value, and convert the first interference degree into a third numerical value, where the first numerical value, the second numerical value, and the third numerical value have the same order of magnitude; determining a first parameter value based on the first value, a first weight, the second value, a second weight, the third value and a third weight, wherein the first weight is used for representing the proportion of RSSI when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the second weight is used for representing the proportion of the number of APs when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the third weight is used for representing the proportion of a first interference degree when used for evaluating the first parameter value, and the sum of the first weight, the second weight and the third weight is 1.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the bandwidth setting unit 502 is further configured to set a frequency bandwidth of the electronic device to be the second frequency bandwidth if the first parameter value is within the second range; the connection establishing unit 503 is further configured to establish a wireless connection with the first AP, where the frequency bandwidth currently used by the first AP further includes the second frequency bandwidth, and the second frequency bandwidth is smaller than the first frequency bandwidth.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and in terms of performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP, the parameter determining unit 501 is specifically configured to perform wifi channel scanning to obtain an idle space ratio of each channel of the N channels; and determining a first interference degree based on the idle-to-space ratio of each channel.
In an implementation manner of the present application, the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and in the aspect of performing wifi channel scanning to obtain a first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP, the parameter determining unit 501 is specifically configured to perform wifi channel scanning to obtain the number of wifi packets of each channel of the N channels; and determining a first interference degree based on the number of the wifi packets of each channel.
It should be noted that the parameter determination unit 501, the bandwidth setting unit 502, and the connection establishment unit 503 may be implemented by a processor.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, the computer program enabling a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any one of the methods described in the above method embodiments, and the computer includes an electronic device.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operable to cause a computer to perform some or all of the steps of any of the methods as described in the above method embodiments. The computer program product may be a software installation package, the computer comprising an electronic device.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application is not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit may be stored in a computer readable memory if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or a part of or all or part of the technical solution contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory, and including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned memory comprises: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by associated hardware instructed by a program, which may be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may include: flash Memory disks, Read-Only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A wireless fidelity wifi connection establishing method is applied to electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:
performing wifi channel scanning, receiving beacon frame messages sent by a plurality of wireless access nodes (APs), wherein each beacon frame message carries working information of a corresponding AP, determining at least one AP currently using a first frequency band bandwidth in the APs based on the working information of the APs, determining a first AP from the at least one AP, and the first AP also supports a second frequency band bandwidth;
acquiring a current first Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the first AP, a first number of APs currently scanned by the electronic equipment and a first interference degree of a channel currently occupied by the first AP;
determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first quantity and the first interference degree, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic equipment and the first AP;
if the first parameter value is in a first range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency band bandwidth, wherein the first frequency band bandwidth is larger than a second frequency band bandwidth, the second frequency band bandwidth is the frequency band bandwidth set when the first parameter value is in a second range, the first parameter value represents first communication environment quality in the first range, the first parameter value represents second communication environment quality in the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency band bandwidth;
establishing a wireless connection with the first AP.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first degree of interference comprises:
if the first RSSI is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, the first quantity is smaller than a second threshold value, and the first interference degree is smaller than a third threshold value, determining that a first parameter value is in the first range;
determining that the first parameter value is within the second range if the first RSSI is less than the first threshold, and/or the first number is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and/or the first interference level is greater than or equal to the third threshold.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first number, and the first degree of interference further comprises:
converting the first RSSI to a first value, the first quantity to a second value, and the first interference level to a third value, the first, second, and third values being of the same order of magnitude;
determining a first parameter value based on the first value, a first weight, the second value, a second weight, the third value and a third weight, wherein the first weight is used for representing the proportion of RSSI when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the second weight is used for representing the proportion of the number of APs when used for evaluating the first parameter value, the third weight is used for representing the proportion of a first interference degree when used for evaluating the first parameter value, and the sum of the first weight, the second weight and the third weight is 1.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the first parameter value is within the second range, setting the frequency band bandwidth of the electronic equipment as the second frequency band bandwidth, and establishing wireless connection with the first AP, wherein the frequency band bandwidth currently used by the first AP also comprises the second frequency band bandwidth.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and the performing wifi channel scanning to obtain the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP includes:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain an idle space ratio of each of the N channels;
and determining a first interference degree based on the idle-to-space ratio of each channel.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of channels currently occupied by the first AP is N, where N is an integer greater than 0, and the performing wifi channel scanning to obtain the first interference degree of the channel currently occupied by the first AP includes:
carrying out wifi channel scanning to obtain the wifi packet number of each channel in the N channels;
and determining a first interference degree based on the number of the wifi packets of each channel.
7. The utility model provides a wifi connection establishes device which characterized in that is applied to electronic equipment, the device includes:
the device comprises a parameter determining unit, a first Access Point (AP) and a second AP, wherein the parameter determining unit is used for carrying out wifi channel scanning, receiving beacon frame messages sent by a plurality of wireless access nodes (APs), each beacon frame message carries working information of a corresponding AP, determining at least one AP which uses a first frequency band bandwidth currently in the APs based on the working information of the APs, and determining the first AP from the at least one AP, and the first AP also supports a second frequency band bandwidth; acquiring a current first Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the first AP, a first number of APs currently scanned by the electronic equipment and a first interference degree of a channel currently occupied by the first AP; determining a first parameter value based on the first RSSI, the first quantity and the first interference degree, wherein the first parameter value is used for evaluating the quality of a communication environment between the electronic equipment and the first AP;
a bandwidth setting unit, configured to set a frequency bandwidth of the electronic device as a first frequency bandwidth if the first parameter value is within a first range, where the first frequency bandwidth is greater than a second frequency bandwidth, the second frequency bandwidth is a frequency bandwidth set when the first parameter value is within a second range, the first parameter value represents a first communication environment quality within the first range, the first parameter value represents a second communication environment quality within the second range, the first communication environment quality is better than the second communication environment quality, and a frequency bandwidth currently used by the first AP is the first frequency bandwidth;
a connection establishing unit, configured to establish a wireless connection with the first AP.
8. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs comprising instructions for performing the steps in the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which is executed by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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