CN110545370A - Electronic device and lens mode switching method - Google Patents

Electronic device and lens mode switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110545370A
CN110545370A CN201910770587.7A CN201910770587A CN110545370A CN 110545370 A CN110545370 A CN 110545370A CN 201910770587 A CN201910770587 A CN 201910770587A CN 110545370 A CN110545370 A CN 110545370A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
angle
panoramic
telescopic
panoramic lens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910770587.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910770587.7A priority Critical patent/CN110545370A/en
Publication of CN110545370A publication Critical patent/CN110545370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a card holder, including: the device comprises a device main body, a control device and a control device, wherein a cavity is arranged in the device main body, and a through hole is formed in one side of the device main body to communicate the cavity with the outside; the panoramic lens module is accommodated in the cavity and comprises a panoramic lens which is telescopically arranged in the through hole; the driving mechanism is accommodated in the cavity, is in driving connection with the panoramic lens module and drives the panoramic lens module to stretch and retract through the through hole; and the control chip is electrically connected with the driving mechanism to control the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module. The camera has the advantages that the shooting visual angle can be adjusted in a large range, a panoramic picture and a common picture can be shot through one camera, and the requirements of users on multiple aspects of shooting of the electronic equipment are met.

Description

electronic device and lens mode switching method
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of image capture, and in particular, to an electronic device and a lens mode switching method.
background
with the development of the camera-enabled electronic equipment, some electronic equipment with a fisheye camera appears in the market at present, the fisheye camera can shoot a picture with a maximum visual angle of 180 degrees, so the fisheye camera is also called a panoramic camera, but the adjustable shooting visual angle range of the camera is limited at present, and when a user needs to shoot a common wide-angle image with the visual angle range within 110 degrees by using the electronic equipment, the fisheye camera cannot be adjusted to shoot within the visual angle range. While the normal wide-angle lens or super wide-angle lens can capture normal wide-angle images with an angle of view within 110 °, it cannot capture panoramic images with an angle of view exceeding 110 °.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the adjustable visual angle range of a camera of an electronic device in the related art is too small, the present disclosure provides an electronic device.
the present disclosure provides an electronic device, the electronic device including:
The device comprises a device main body, a control device and a control device, wherein a cavity is arranged in the device main body, and a through hole is formed in one side of the device main body to communicate the cavity with the outside;
The panoramic lens module is accommodated in the cavity and comprises a panoramic lens which is telescopically arranged in the through hole;
the driving mechanism is accommodated in the cavity, is in driving connection with the panoramic lens module and drives the panoramic lens module to stretch and retract through the through hole;
And the control chip is electrically connected with the driving mechanism to control the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module.
the present disclosure also provides a lens mode switching method, including:
Responding to the selection of the lens visual angle of the panoramic lens, and determining the expansion amount of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected lens visual angle;
And driving the panoramic lens module to stretch according to the corresponding stretching amount.
the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a device main body, a panoramic lens module, a driving mechanism, and a control chip. The inside cavity that is equipped with of equipment main part wherein, its one side is opened and is equipped with a perforation, will cavity and external UNICOM, panoramic lens module group hold in the cavity institute is including scalable locating panoramic lens in the perforation. The driving mechanism is also accommodated in the cavity and connected with the panoramic lens module to drive the panoramic lens module to stretch and retract through the through hole. The control chip is electrically connected with the driving mechanism to control the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module. Therefore, the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module can be controlled and driven by the control chip, so that the visual angle shot by the electronic equipment can be adjusted. When the panoramic lens module extends out of the electronic equipment body through the through hole, the panoramic lens extends out of the electronic equipment body, and a panoramic image with a wider visual angle can be shot at the moment. When the panoramic lens module shrinks back into the cavity through the through hole, the panoramic lens is completely accommodated in the cavity, and then a common image with a narrow visual angle can be shot. Thus, the effect that the shooting visual angle of the electronic equipment can be adjusted in a large range is achieved.
the electronic equipment can adjust the shooting angle within a large range, can shoot panoramic photos and common photos through the camera, and meets the requirements of users on the shooting of the electronic equipment.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the panoramic lens module of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control chip according to the present disclosure.
fig. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of the control chip of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of another structure of the control chip of the present disclosure.
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another structure of the electronic device of the present disclosure.
fig. 7 is a schematic view of another structure of the electronic device of the present disclosure.
fig. 8 is a schematic view of another structure of the electronic device of the present disclosure.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another structure of the electronic device of the present disclosure.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a support plate of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the principles and construction of the present disclosure, reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the electronic apparatus includes an apparatus main body 10, a panoramic lens module 20, a driving mechanism 30, and a control chip 40.
the apparatus body 10 has a cavity 11 formed therein, and a through hole 12 formed at one side thereof to communicate the cavity 11 with the outside. The panoramic lens module 20 is accommodated in the cavity 11, and the driving mechanism 30 is also accommodated in the cavity 11 and is in driving connection with the panoramic lens module 20 to drive the panoramic lens module 20 to extend and retract through the through hole 12. The control chip 40 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 30 to control the amount of expansion of the panoramic lens module 20.
The panoramic lens module 20 includes a panoramic lens 21, and the panoramic lens 21 is telescopically disposed in the through hole 12.
The drive mechanism 30 includes a lead screw 31, a support plate 32, a drive motor 33, and a positioning rod 34.
the supporting plate 32 is fixedly connected to a surface of the panoramic lens module 20 away from the panoramic lens 21, and has a screw hole 321 formed therein, and a positioning hole 322 is further formed at an end of the supporting plate away from the screw hole 321. The direction of the screw hole 321 is the same as the direction of the through hole 12, and the direction of the positioning hole 322 is the same as the direction of the through hole 12. The screw 31 is inserted into the screw hole 321 and is connected to the support plate 32 by a screw thread. The positioning rod 34 is sleeved with the positioning hole 322 at one end of the supporting plate 32 away from the screw hole 321. The driving motor 33 is in transmission connection with the lead screw 31, and drives the support plate 32 to move along the lead screw 31 through the lead screw 31.
in another embodiment proposed by the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 2, the control chip 40 includes an imaging chip 401.
the panoramic lens module 20 includes a lens holder 22, a substrate 23, and a filter 24 in addition to the panoramic lens 21.
the lens holder 22 is fixedly connected with the panoramic lens 21. The substrate 23 is provided with an image sensor 231, one side of the substrate 23, which is provided with the image sensor 231, is fixedly connected with one side of the lens holder 22, which is far away from the panoramic lens 21, and the other side is connected with the driving mechanism 30. The filter 24 covers a surface of the image sensor 231 facing the panoramic lens 22.
The image sensor 231 is electrically connected to the imaging chip 401 through an electrical connection line, and is configured to convert an optical image transmitted through the panoramic lens 21 into an electrical signal, so that the imaging chip 401 performs an imaging process.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, the control chip 40 includes:
a telescopic amount determining unit 410, configured to determine, in response to selection of a lens angle of the panoramic lens 21, a telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the selected lens angle.
And a telescopic control unit 420 for driving the panoramic lens module 20 to be telescopic according to the corresponding telescopic amount.
After a user enters a photographing interface, the user can select a lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 according to a required photographing angle, the control chip 40 determines a telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user according to the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the telescopic amount determining unit 410, and then drives the panoramic lens module 20 to be telescopic according to the corresponding telescopic amount through the telescopic control unit 420. In this way, the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 is changed to the angle required by the user by the expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20. The user can use the electronic device to photograph desired image materials.
in an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4, a lens angle and expansion amount corresponding table is stored in the electronic device, in the lens angle and expansion amount corresponding table, the only expansion amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponds to the lens angle of each panoramic lens 21 recorded therein, and the expansion amount determining unit 410 includes:
A view angle receiving unit 411 for receiving the selected lens view angle of the panoramic lens 21;
a table searching unit 412, configured to search the lens angle and expansion amount mapping table, find the corresponding expansion amount of the selected lens angle, and determine that the expansion amount is the expansion amount of the panoramic lens module 20.
when determining the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user, the expansion and contraction amount determining unit 410 first receives the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the angle receiving unit 411, and then queries the corresponding table of the lens angle and the amount of expansion and contraction through the table querying unit 412 to find the amount of expansion and contraction corresponding to the selected lens angle, and determines that the amount of expansion and contraction is the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20.
When the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the selected lens angle is determined, the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 uniquely corresponding to the lens angle of each panoramic lens 21 can be quickly and accurately determined in a form query manner, and excessive resources of the control chip 40 cannot be occupied.
As shown in fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the expansion amount determining unit includes:
A view angle receiving unit 411 for receiving the selected lens view angle of the panoramic lens 21;
And a formula calculating unit 413, configured to calculate a telescopic amount corresponding to the selected degree of the lens angle according to a relationship formula between the lens angle and the telescopic amount, and determine that the telescopic amount is the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20.
in this embodiment, when determining the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user, the expansion and contraction amount determining unit 410 first receives the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the angle receiving unit 411, and then calculates the amount of expansion and contraction corresponding to the selected degree of the lens angle according to the formula of relationship between the lens angle and the amount of expansion and contraction through the formula calculating unit 413, so as to determine the amount of expansion and contraction as the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20. In the method of table lookup, the number of the corresponding relations included in the table of the lens angle and the amount of extension and retraction needs to correspond to the driving accuracy of the driving apparatus, and when the driving accuracy of the driving apparatus is high, if the number of the corresponding relations included in the table of the lens angle and the amount of extension and retraction is too small, the movement accuracy of the lens module 20 in the actual use process cannot be improved due to the relationship between the lens angle and the table of the amount of extension and retraction.
The relation formula of the lens visual angle and the telescopic quantity is as follows:
d=r-l(cotθ+secθ)
Wherein d is the telescopic amount of the lens module, theta is the lens visual angle, and r and l are constant term coefficients.
In another embodiment proposed by the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device further includes a screen 60, a viewing angle adjusting tool 61 is displayed on the screen 60, and the control chip 40 further includes:
And an angle-of-view adjusting unit 430 for displaying the angle-of-view adjusting tool 61 on the screen 60 in response to activation of the image capturing function, so that a desired lens angle of view is selected by the angle-of-view adjusting tool 61.
In the present embodiment, when the user starts the image capturing function of the electronic apparatus, the viewing angle adjusting unit 430 of the control chip 40 controls the screen 60 to display the viewing angle adjusting tool 61 in response to the start of the image capturing function. Then, the user can select a required lens angle through the angle-of-view adjustment tool 61, and after the user has selected the lens angle, the control chip 40 controls and drives the panoramic lens module 20 to extend and retract through the extension amount determination unit 410 and the extension control unit 420, so that the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 reaches the lens angle selected by the user.
The viewing angle adjusting tool 61 may include a slide bar or a digital input box, and in one embodiment, the viewing angle adjusting tool includes a digital input box. A user inputs a required lens angle to the input box in a digital form (for example, 110 °) through the digital input box, and then, after receiving the lens angle input by the user, the control chip 40 performs subsequent data processing to control and drive the panoramic lens module 20 to extend and retract, so that the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 reaches the lens angle (110 °) selected by the user.
in another embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7, the view angle adjusting tool 61 includes a sliding bar, and the selecting of the panoramic lens view angle includes a sliding operation on the sliding bar, and the control chip 60 further includes:
A lens angle of view determining unit 440, configured to calculate the selected lens angle of view according to a sliding distance and a sliding direction of the sliding operation on the slider, and an angle of increase or decrease of the lens angle of view by a unit length of sliding on the slider.
the screen of the electronic equipment is directly displayed in a sliding mode through the sliding strip, for example, the screen can be displayed on a viewing interface in the shooting process, so that redundant keys do not need to be arranged in the electronic equipment, the structure of the electronic equipment is simplified, the fatigue of fingers caused by the fact that a user operates physical keys for many times is avoided, and the user can operate the electronic equipment more conveniently and more comfortably.
For example, in one embodiment, if the unit length of the sliding on the sliding bar is such that the increase and decrease angle of the lens angle is 10 degrees per centimeter, after the user slides 1.5 centimeters in the positive direction of the sliding bar 611, the lens angle selected by the user is increased by 15 degrees based on the existing lens angle of the panoramic lens 21. When the user slides 1.1 cm in the negative direction of the slide bar, the view angle selected by the user is reduced by 11 degrees based on the existing view angle of the panoramic lens 21. The negative direction is a reverse direction of the positive direction, and the positive direction may be from left to right, or from top to bottom, or from bottom to top, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 8, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the sliding bar includes a plurality of sliding bars, and the unit length of the sliding bar makes the angle of increasing or decreasing the angle of the lens viewing angle different, and the control chip 40 further includes:
a slider activation unit 450 for receiving user activation of one of the plurality of sliders.
In this embodiment, the sliding strip includes a plurality of sliding strips, and the unit length of sliding on different sliding strips makes the angle at which the angle of view of the lens increases or decreases different. In the using process, a user can select one of the sliding bars to activate, and then slide on the selected sliding bar to select the lens view angle.
in one embodiment, the manner of activating the sliding bars may be that, after the user starts the image capturing function of the electronic device, the viewing angle adjusting unit 430 of the control chip 40 responds to the start of the image capturing function, the control screen 60 displays a plurality of sliding bars and displays an angle at which the sliding unit length increases or decreases the lens viewing angle, after the user selects one of the sliding bars, the other sliding bars disappear, and only the sliding bar selected by the user is left to be displayed on the screen, so that the user can slide on the sliding bar selected by the user to select the lens viewing angle.
In another embodiment, after the user starts the image capturing function of the electronic device, the view angle adjusting unit 430 of the control chip 40 may control the screen 60 to display a plurality of sliders and display an angle at which the unit length of the slider increases or decreases the lens view angle in response to the start of the image capturing function, and after the user selects one of the sliders, the user directly slides on the selected slider to select the lens view angle, and simultaneously other sliders that are not selected are still displayed on the screen to wait for the activation of the user. In this way, when the user can firstly slide the unit length to make the slide bar with the larger increase/decrease angle of the lens angle roughly adjust the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 to the lens angle that the user wants to select, and then slide the unit length to make the slide bar with the smaller increase/decrease angle of the lens angle accurately adjust to the lens angle that the user wants to select.
make like this through slip unit length the different slide bars of angle of increase and decrease of camera lens visual angle can be in quick adjustment in the camera lens visual angle, realize accurate the regulation, convenience of customers carries out the switching of camera lens visual angle fast accurately, is favorable to the user to take a candid photograph the operation that needs quick completion such as wait.
In some shooting scenes, the requirement of a user on the angle of view of a lens is not accurate, but the requirement is met for a scene needing to be shot clearly, but due to the limitation of the adjustable angle of the depth of field of the panoramic lens, the distance between the panoramic lens and the shot scene needs to be controlled, so that the scene needing to be shot clearly by the user is all located within the range of the depth of field of the panoramic lens. Generally, in an adjustment manner in the prior art, the distance between the panoramic lens and the photographed scene is controlled by moving the whole electronic device, but when a user has a relatively precise requirement on the distance between the panoramic lens and the photographed scene, the manner of moving the electronic device obviously causes a relatively large error, and at this time, the above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by driving the panoramic lens to extend and retract.
Therefore, referring to fig. 9, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the sliding bar includes at least one view angle adjusting sliding bar and one distance adjusting sliding bar, and the control chip 40 further includes:
a view angle calculation unit 460 that calculates the selected lens view angle according to a sliding distance and direction of a sliding operation on a view angle adjustment slider, and an angle by which the lens view angle increases or decreases by a unit length of sliding on the view angle adjustment slider;
Distance calculating section 470 calculates the distance by which the panoramic lens is extended or retracted after the panoramic lens is extended or retracted to the corresponding length, based on the sliding distance and direction of the sliding operation on the distance adjustment slider and the length by which the lens distance is increased or decreased by the unit length of the sliding on the distance adjustment slider.
In this embodiment, the user selects a required lens angle by sliding operation on the angle-of-view adjustment slider, and then selects a distance that the panoramic lens 21 is still extended or retracted by sliding operation on the distance adjustment slider, so as to adjust the extension or retraction of the panoramic lens 21, and keep an appropriate distance between the panoramic lens 21 and the scene to be photographed.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, the control chip includes:
and the driving telescopic unit is used for responding to the selection of the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens and driving the panoramic lens to be telescopic according to the corresponding telescopic amount.
in some application scenarios, a user cannot determine a specific value of a lens angle required to be shot, but has a certain requirement on a distance between a panoramic lens and a shot object. Therefore, in this embodiment, the user can directly select the amount of expansion of the panoramic lens to control the expansion of the panoramic lens 21, so that the panoramic lens 21 expands to the required lens angle. The adjusting mode can lead the user to conveniently grasp the distance between the panoramic lens and the shot object.
the present disclosure further provides a lens mode switching method, including:
And responding to the selection of the lens visual angle of the panoramic lens, and determining the expansion amount of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected lens visual angle.
In one embodiment, the specific steps of the steps include:
receiving a lens visual angle of the selected panoramic lens;
And inquiring the corresponding table of the lens visual angle and the telescopic quantity, finding out the telescopic quantity corresponding to the selected lens visual angle, and determining the telescopic quantity as the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module.
When determining the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user, the expansion and contraction amount determining unit 410 first receives the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the angle receiving unit 411, and then queries the corresponding table of the lens angle and the amount of expansion and contraction through the table querying unit 412 to find the amount of expansion and contraction corresponding to the selected lens angle, and determines that the amount of expansion and contraction is the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20.
When the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the selected lens angle is determined, the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 uniquely corresponding to the lens angle of each panoramic lens 21 can be quickly and accurately determined in a form query manner, and excessive resources of the control chip 40 cannot be occupied.
in another embodiment, the specific steps of the steps include:
Receiving a lens visual angle of the selected panoramic lens;
and calculating the telescopic quantity corresponding to the selected degree of the lens visual angle according to a lens visual angle and telescopic quantity relation formula, and determining the telescopic quantity as the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module.
In this embodiment, when determining the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user, the expansion and contraction amount determining unit 410 first receives the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the angle receiving unit 411, and then calculates the amount of expansion and contraction corresponding to the selected degree of the lens angle according to the formula of relationship between the lens angle and the amount of expansion and contraction through the formula calculating unit 413, so as to determine the amount of expansion and contraction as the amount of expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20. In the method of table lookup, the number of the corresponding relations included in the table of the lens angle and the amount of extension and retraction needs to correspond to the driving accuracy of the driving apparatus, and when the driving accuracy of the driving apparatus is high, if the number of the corresponding relations included in the table of the lens angle and the amount of extension and retraction is too small, the movement accuracy of the lens module 20 in the actual use process cannot be improved due to the relationship between the lens angle and the table of the amount of extension and retraction.
The relation formula of the lens visual angle and the telescopic quantity is as follows:
d=r-l(cotθ+secθ)
Wherein d is the telescopic amount of the lens module, theta is the lens visual angle, and r and l are constant term coefficients.
and driving the panoramic lens to stretch according to the corresponding stretching amount.
After a user enters a photographing interface, the user can select a lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 according to a required photographing angle, the control chip 40 determines a telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module 20 corresponding to the lens angle selected by the user according to the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 selected by the user through the telescopic amount determining unit 410, and then drives the panoramic lens module 20 to be telescopic according to the corresponding telescopic amount through the telescopic control unit 420. In this way, the lens angle of the panoramic lens 21 is changed to the angle required by the user by the expansion and contraction of the panoramic lens module 20. The user can use the electronic device to photograph desired image materials.

Claims (16)

1. an electronic device, comprising:
The device comprises a device main body, a control device and a control device, wherein a cavity is arranged in the device main body, and a through hole is formed in one side of the device main body to communicate the cavity with the outside;
The panoramic lens module is accommodated in the cavity and comprises a panoramic lens which is telescopically arranged in the through hole;
The driving mechanism is accommodated in the cavity, is in driving connection with the panoramic lens module and drives the panoramic lens module to stretch and retract through the through hole;
And the control chip is electrically connected with the driving mechanism to control the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the control chip further comprises:
an imaging chip;
the panoramic lens module further comprises:
the lens bracket is fixedly connected with the panoramic lens;
The base plate is provided with an image sensor, the image sensor is electrically connected with an imaging chip through an electric connecting wire and used for converting an optical image penetrating through the panoramic lens into an electric signal so that the imaging chip can carry out imaging processing, one side of the base plate, which is provided with the image sensor, is fixedly connected with the lens support, and the other side of the base plate is connected with the driving mechanism.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:
a lead screw;
the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one surface of the panoramic lens module, which is far away from the panoramic lens, a screw hole is formed in the supporting plate, the direction of the screw hole is the same as that of the through hole, and the screw penetrates through the screw hole and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate;
And the driving motor is in transmission connection with the lead screw and drives the supporting plate to move along the lead screw through the lead screw.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein a positioning hole is further formed at an end of the supporting plate facing away from the screw hole, and the direction of the positioning hole is the same as the direction of the through hole, and the driving mechanism comprises:
and the positioning rod is sleeved with the positioning hole at one end of the supporting plate departing from the screw hole.
5. the electronic device of claim 1, wherein the control chip comprises:
the telescopic quantity determining unit is used for responding to the selection of the lens visual angle of the panoramic lens and determining the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected lens visual angle;
And the telescopic control unit is used for driving the panoramic lens module to stretch according to the corresponding stretching amount.
6. the electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the expansion amount determination unit includes:
A view angle receiving unit for receiving a lens view angle of the selected panoramic lens;
And the table query unit is used for querying the corresponding table of the lens visual angle and the telescopic quantity, finding the telescopic quantity corresponding to the selected lens visual angle and determining the telescopic quantity as the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module.
7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the expansion amount determination unit includes:
A view angle receiving unit for receiving a lens view angle of the selected panoramic lens;
and the formula calculation unit is used for calculating the telescopic amount corresponding to the selected degree of the lens visual angle according to a relation formula of the lens visual angle and the telescopic amount, and determining the telescopic amount as the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens module.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the relationship between the angle of view and the amount of expansion is:
d=r-l(cotθ+secθ)
wherein d is the telescopic amount of the lens module, theta is the lens visual angle, and r and l are constant term coefficients.
9. The electronic device of claim 5, further comprising a screen on which a viewing angle adjustment tool is displayed, wherein the control chip further comprises:
and the visual angle adjusting unit is used for responding to the starting of the camera shooting function and displaying a visual angle adjusting tool on the screen so as to select the required lens visual angle through the visual angle adjusting tool.
10. the electronic device of claim 9, wherein the view angle adjusting tool comprises a slider bar, wherein the selection of the panoramic lens view angle comprises a sliding operation on the slider bar, and wherein the control chip further comprises:
and a lens view angle determining unit configured to calculate the selected lens view angle according to a sliding distance and a sliding direction of a sliding operation on the slider, and an angle by which the lens view angle increases or decreases by a unit length of sliding on the slider.
11. The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the slide bar includes a plurality of slide bars, and the angle at which the angle of view of the lens is increased or decreased is different by sliding the unit length on different slide bars, and the control chip further includes:
A slider activation unit for receiving user activation of one of the plurality of sliders.
12. The electronic device of claim 10, the slider comprising at least a view angle adjustment slider and a distance adjustment slider, the control chip further comprising:
A visual angle calculating unit that calculates the selected lens visual angle according to a sliding distance and direction of a sliding operation on the visual angle adjusting slider, and an angle by which the lens visual angle increases or decreases by a unit length of sliding on the visual angle adjusting slider;
And a distance calculating unit which calculates a distance by which the panoramic lens is extended or retracted to the corresponding length, in accordance with a sliding distance and direction of a sliding operation on the distance adjustment slider and a length by which the lens distance is increased or decreased by a unit length of sliding on the distance adjustment slider.
13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the control chip comprises:
And the driving telescopic unit is used for responding to the selection of the telescopic amount of the panoramic lens and driving the panoramic lens module to be telescopic according to the corresponding telescopic amount.
14. A lens mode switching method, comprising:
responding to the selection of the lens visual angle of the panoramic lens, and determining the expansion amount of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected lens visual angle;
And driving the panoramic lens module to stretch according to the corresponding stretching amount.
15. The lens mode switching method according to claim 14, wherein the step of determining, in response to the selection of the angle of view of the panoramic lens, the amount of expansion of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected angle of view comprises:
Receiving a lens visual angle of the selected panoramic lens;
And inquiring the corresponding table of the lens visual angle and the telescopic quantity, finding out the telescopic quantity corresponding to the selected lens visual angle, and determining the telescopic quantity as the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module.
16. The lens mode switching method according to claim 14, wherein the step of determining, in response to the selection of the angle of view of the panoramic lens, the amount of expansion of the panoramic lens module corresponding to the selected angle of view comprises:
receiving a lens visual angle of the selected panoramic lens;
and calculating the telescopic quantity corresponding to the selected degree of the lens visual angle according to a lens visual angle and telescopic quantity relation formula, and determining the telescopic quantity as the telescopic quantity of the panoramic lens module.
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Application publication date: 20191206