CN110544299B - Power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model and generation method thereof - Google Patents

Power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model and generation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110544299B
CN110544299B CN201910839193.2A CN201910839193A CN110544299B CN 110544299 B CN110544299 B CN 110544299B CN 201910839193 A CN201910839193 A CN 201910839193A CN 110544299 B CN110544299 B CN 110544299B
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independent
stereogram
stretching
dimensional
structural
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CN110544299A (en
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陈志伟
黄伟桥
何德林
邱泽坚
黄达区
张冠洲
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration by the use of more than one image, e.g. averaging, subtraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/10Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/11Region-based segmentation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2200/00Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
    • G06T2200/08Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving all processing steps from image acquisition to 3D model generation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging

Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model and a generation method thereof, and the power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model comprises a multi-source data acquisition system, a single body 3D processing system, a 3D integration system and a data storage system, wherein the multi-source data acquisition system is used for splitting an entity object into a plurality of independent structure single bodies and acquiring two-dimensional image information of the structure single bodies from different shooting angles; the single 3D processing system is used for marking mapping points of two-dimensional image information edges, connecting the mapping points to form two-dimensional plane images at different angles, extending the two-dimensional plane images to generate a plurality of three-dimensional images and forming independent 3D three-dimensional images of the structural single body; the 3D integration system is used for combining the independent 3D stereograms of all the structural monomers to generate an entity object integral 3D stereogram; the data storage system is used for storing the 3D stereogram; this scheme can all-round show load switch's overall structure graph, helps the user to the understanding of complicated part and assembly body inner structure.

Description

Power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model and generation method thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of 3D models, in particular to a power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model and a generation method thereof.
Background
The traditional training characteristics of power enterprises are as follows: (1) the training mode and the training method are single. The traditional training of the power enterprise basically applies the mode of 'teacher's speaking, student's listening and examination' to give lessons, thereby generating the defect of poor training effect and leading the staff to lose the interest in training.
(2) Most of skill training is 'talking about on paper'. The power industry belongs to the high-risk industry, and has higher requirement on technical operation. Therefore, the quality of skill training is particularly important, how to ensure the safety is important, and due to various factors such as safety, economy and the like, many skill training are 'talking about on paper', and the pertinence and the effectiveness are not strong.
(3) Training trainees generally lack learning interest. Training the trainees is more than just a task of training or just a certificate of being certified, and it is not a concern as to how much help can be given to their work through training. In order to pass the examination, the trainees usually adopt a mode of remembering the hard back review data and strengthening the examination taking before skill practice, and the trainees have low interest in learning and have low consciousness on autonomous learning.
In order to improve the knowledge level of a distribution network dispatcher and effectively realize the training value, the equipment operation and maintenance experience of distribution network operators is absorbed, a new training teaching material mode is developed, and a 3D model of a load switch on a 10kV pole of a distribution network is established and used for training the knowledge of equipment structures, performance parameters, operation and maintenance modes and the like.
However, the existing 3D model has the following defects: the general 3D model can only obtain the overall appearance perspective view of the load switch, cannot observe the internal structure of the load switch, and does not display the secondary details of each internally nested structure.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a power distribution network 10kV pole-mounted load switch 3D model and a generation method thereof, which adopt an all-around overall structure diagram for displaying a load switch and can also help a user to understand the internal shape and structure of complex parts and assemblies of the load switch so as to solve the problems that the internal structure of the load switch cannot be observed in the prior art, each internally nested structure is not subjected to secondary detail display, and the accuracy is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:
A3D model of a load switch on a 10kV pole of a power distribution network comprises a multi-source data acquisition system, a single 3D processing system, a 3D integration system and a data storage system,
the multi-source data acquisition system is used for splitting an entity object into a plurality of independent structure single bodies and also used for acquiring two-dimensional image information of the structure single bodies from different shooting angles;
the single 3D processing system is used for marking mapping points of two-dimensional image information edges at different angles and connecting the mapping points to form two-dimensional plane maps at different angles; the two-dimensional plane graph is extended along the direction parallel to the shooting angle of the two-dimensional plane graph to generate a plurality of perspective graphs, and the same parts of the perspective graphs are fused to form an independent 3D perspective graph of the structural single body;
the 3D integration system is used for combining the independent 3D stereograms of all the structural monomers to generate an entity object integral 3D stereogram;
the data storage system is used for storing 3D stereograms of the entity object at different angles and in different states.
Optionally, the shooting angles of the structural unit are divided into three groups of opposite surfaces, and the shooting angles of the three groups of opposite surfaces are respectively a front surface and a back surface, a left surface and a right surface, an upper surface and a lower surface;
when the structures of the two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces of the structural single body are the same, the multi-source data acquisition system shoots on the basis of each shooting angle in each group of opposite surfaces;
when the structures of the two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces of the structural single body have difference, the multi-source data acquisition system shoots the two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces.
Optionally, after generating the independent 3D perspective views of the structural units, all the independent 3D perspective views are combined to form an overall 3D perspective view of the entity object, and the generating method of the overall 3D perspective view specifically includes:
sequentially stacking all the independent 3D stereograms;
determining nesting depth of two independent 3D stereograms with nesting relation, forming a cutting point at a nesting boundary position, and dividing the independent 3D stereograms into a plurality of cutting segments according to the nesting relation;
selecting a cutting segment on the independent 3D stereogram for hiding;
and selecting the exposed section and the hidden section of the independent 3D stereogram to combine into the integral 3D stereogram.
Optionally, the overall 3D perspective view is formed by combining all independent 3D perspective views, and all independent 3D perspective views in the overall 3D perspective view can be separated by a disassembly method.
The invention also provides a method for generating the 3D model of the load switch on the 10kV pole of the power distribution network, which comprises the following steps:
selecting two-dimensional image information of a group of opposite faces of the structural monomer, and marking mapping points of edges of the group of opposite faces;
connecting all the mapping points in sequence to create a basic two-dimensional plane profile map of the two-dimensional image information;
cutting each structural monomer into different stretching layers according to the volumes of different lines of the basic two-dimensional plane profile diagram;
selecting any shooting angle according to the currently selected two-dimensional plane profile graph, correspondingly matching preset surface grids for converting different stretching layers into a three-dimensional graph, and stretching along the direction parallel to the shooting angle to generate the three-dimensional graph at different angles;
and comparing the size of the stereo images of each group of opposite surfaces, modifying the stretching length according to the associated size information of different groups of stereo images, and fusing all the stereo images to form the integral stereo image of each structural monomer.
Optionally, in the step: selecting two-dimensional image information of a group of opposite faces of a structural monomer, marking mapping points of edges of the group of opposite faces, selecting inflection points of the structure by the mapping points, and connecting the mapping points to generate a basic two-dimensional plane map of each structure.
Optionally, the steps of: according to the volumes of different lines of the basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram, each structural unit is cut into different stretching layers, the same line of the two-dimensional plane contour diagram can be divided into different stretching layers, and the same line of the two-dimensional plane contour diagram can determine the stretching sizes of the different stretching layers.
Optionally, in the step, an arbitrary shooting angle is selected according to the currently selected two-dimensional plane profile, a preset surface mesh for converting different stretching layers into a stereo image is correspondingly matched, the preset surface mesh is stretched in a direction parallel to the shooting angle, and the stereo image at different angles is generated by stretching in a direction parallel to the shooting angle, and the specific steps are as follows:
selecting the central point of the stretching layer as a stretching origin, and stretching along the direction parallel to the shooting angle; adjusting the stretching length of each stretching layer in the same basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram to ensure that the volume difference of different stretching layers is the same as that of a real object;
generating a layered stereo image under each shooting angle, and marking a cross contact plane of an adjacent stretching layer in the layered stereo image;
integrating the layered stereogram with the crossed contact plane for the first time, and cutting and modifying the volume shape of the crossed position of the layered stereogram;
and carrying out secondary integration on the modified layered stereogram to generate an independent 3D stereogram of each structural monomer.
Optionally, in the step of performing secondary integration on the modified layered stereogram to generate an independent 3D stereogram of each structural unit, splitting the independent 3D stereogram of the structural unit according to the classified stretching layers.
Optionally, in the step of integrating the layered stereogram with the intersecting contact plane for one time, cutting and modifying the volume shape of the intersecting position of the layered stereogram, and modifying the volume shape of the intersecting position according to the depth and the intersecting height of the intersecting position when integrating the layered stereogram for one time.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention can display the whole structure diagram of the load switch in an all-round way, can help a user to understand the complicated parts of the load switch and the internal shape and structure of the assembly body, enriches the practical form and diversity of teaching, fully mobilizes the learning functions of the students such as perception, kinesthesis and thinking, stimulates the interest of the students in autonomous learning, and greatly improves the training effect;
(2) the method comprises the steps of splitting a simulation object into a plurality of structural monomers, dividing each structural monomer into a plurality of stretching layers, reasonably stretching each stretching layer to generate a stereo image of a single layer, and cutting the stereo image of an irregular stretching layer by utilizing the cross fusion angle and the cross depth of two adjacent layers, so that the accuracy of the stereo shape of the structural monomers is ensured.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture for a 3D model of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a 3D model generation method of the present invention;
in the figure:
1-a multi-source data acquisition system; 2-a monolithic 3D processing system; a 3-3D integration system; 4-data saving system.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a power distribution network 10kV pole-mounted load switch 3D model, and the core principle of the invention is to collect two-dimensional images of each structural unit of a load switch through different shooting directions, draw a linear block diagram of each image, select a preset surface grid for converting the two-dimensional images into a stereo diagram, stretch the linear block diagram along a direction parallel to the shooting angle to generate stereo diagrams of different angles, fuse the stereo diagrams of different angles of each structural unit to form a stereo three-dimensional diagram of the unit, and finally combine the stereo three-dimensional diagrams of each structural unit to form the whole load switch 3D model.
That is, the invention firstly generates the three-dimensional stereo map of each structural unit of the load switch, and finally combines the three-dimensional stereo maps of each structural unit together to form the whole 3D model of the load switch, so that the invention not only can display the whole structure diagram of the load switch in an all-round way, but also can help users to understand the internal shapes and structures of complex parts and assemblies of the load switch, enrich the practical forms and diversity of teaching, fully mobilize the learning functions of perception, kinesthesis and thinking of students, arouse the interest of the students in autonomous learning, and greatly improve the training effect.
The simulation system comprises a multi-source data acquisition system 1, a single 3D processing system 2, a 3D integration system 3 and a data storage system 4, the simulation system can develop a virtual three-dimensional model based on an eDrawings program, and the whole simulation process of the three-dimensional model comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of splitting a structural monomer, forming a structural monomer stereogram, combining the structural monomers and forming an integral three-dimensional stereogram.
The multi-source data acquisition system 1 is used for splitting an entity object into a plurality of independent structural units and acquiring two-dimensional image information of the structural units from different shooting angles.
It should be added that when some structural monomers cannot directly obtain two-dimensional image information, that is, some structures are nested inside and cannot be disassembled, a three-dimensional image using the structural monomers can be directly searched.
The shooting angles of the structural units are divided into three groups of opposite surfaces, the shooting angles of the three groups of opposite surfaces are respectively a front surface, a back surface, a left surface, a right surface, an upper surface and a lower surface, the multisource data acquisition system 1 generally only selects one shooting angle of each group of opposite surfaces, and when structural differences exist in each group of opposite surfaces, the multisource data acquisition system 1 needs to acquire all shooting angles of one group of opposite surfaces.
Generally, the structural unit defines 6 observation surfaces, each of the 6 observation surfaces is grouped into three groups of opposite surfaces, the three groups of opposite surfaces are respectively a front surface and a back surface, a left surface and a right surface, and an upper surface and a lower surface, that is, shooting angles are selected from the opposite surfaces, if the structural shapes of the front surface and the back surface are the same, only one shooting angle of one opposite surface is selected, similarly, if the structural shapes of the left surface and the right surface are the same, only one shooting angle of one opposite surface is selected, and if the structural shapes of the upper surface and the lower surface are the same, only one shooting angle of one opposite surface is selected.
If the two shooting angles of the opposite surface are different in structural shape, shooting in two directions is needed, and then the same parts of the two shooting angles are fused together, so that a three-dimensional stereo image with a fully detailed structural monomer is formed.
When two shot images of a set of opposite surfaces are obtained, the two shooting angles are parallel to each other, so that when the same parts of the two shooting angles are fused, the accuracy of the structural position relation of the two planes can be ensured.
The single 3D processing system 2 is used for marking mapping points of two-dimensional image information edges at different angles, connecting the mapping points to form two-dimensional plane maps at different angles, extending the two-dimensional plane maps along the direction parallel to the shooting angle of the two-dimensional plane maps to generate a plurality of stereograms, and fusing the same parts of the stereograms to form the independent 3D stereogram of the structural single body.
After two-dimensional image information of each structural monomer at different angles is obtained, a plane diagram is obtained first, then the plane diagram is stretched in a three-dimensional mode to obtain an independent 3D stereogram of the structural monomer, and for the structural monomers at multiple shooting angles, the same parts of the stereogram can be fused to form the independent 3D stereogram of the structural monomer.
To sum up, the single 3D processing system 2 first obtains a perspective view of each angle, and then fuses all the perspective views to form an independent 3D perspective view suitable for different observation angles, as shown in fig. 2, specific steps of constructing the independent 3D perspective view by using the single 3D processing system 2 are summarized as follows:
s100, selecting two-dimensional image information of a group of opposite faces of the structural single body, marking mapping points of edges of the group of opposite faces, selecting the mapping points at inflection points of the structure generally, and connecting the mapping points to generate a basic two-dimensional plane map of each structure.
S200, connecting all the surveying and mapping points in sequence to create a basic two-dimensional plane contour map of the two-dimensional image information.
And S300, cutting each structural monomer into different stretching image layers according to the volumes of different lines of the basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram.
For example, when the three-dimensional shapes of the upper section, the middle section and the lower section of the contour line of one structural single body are different, the upper section, the middle section and the lower section can be divided into three stretching layers, and then the three stretching layers are respectively used for generating the three-dimensional structures with different shapes according to different three-dimensional stretching modes.
When the stretching layers are divided, the same contour line can be divided into different stretching layers, and the same contour line can determine stretching sizes of different stretching layers, for example, when the upper section and the middle section are cut, the same contour line exists, and when the three-dimensional stretching structures of the contour line are the same, the contour line can be used as the upper-section stretching layer or the lower-section stretching layer.
S400, correspondingly matching different stretching image layers into preset surface grids of the stereo image according to the shooting angle of the currently selected two-dimensional plane profile image, and stretching the preset surface grids along the direction parallel to the shooting angle to generate the stereo images at different angles.
In this step, the preset surface meshes are generally in the form of cones, cubes, cylinders, rings, pyramids, spheres, etc., and different contour line graphs are stretched into different three-dimensional shapes according to different preset surface meshes directly according to the shapes of the real objects.
S500, comparing the size of each group of opposite stereo images, modifying the stretching length according to the related size information of different groups of stereo images, and fusing all the stereo images to form the integral stereo image of each structural monomer.
Combining the above steps S400 and S500, the specific operation of stretching the contour map into a perspective view is as follows:
and selecting one stretching layer in the basic two-dimensional plane contour map at any shooting angle, selecting the central point of the stretching layer as a stretching origin, and stretching along the direction parallel to the shooting angle.
And adjusting the stretching length of each stretching layer in the same basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram, ensuring that the volume difference of different stretching layers is the same as that of a real object, generating a layered stereogram at each shooting angle, and marking the cross contact plane of the adjacent stretching layers in the layered stereogram.
And integrating the layered stereo images with the crossed contact planes at one time, and cutting to modify the volume shape of the crossed position of the layered stereo images.
Because different stretching layers exist in one structural monomer, when the stretching layers are respectively converted into the stereo images, due to the limited form of the preset grids, the stereo shapes of some stretching layers can not directly obtain a stereo cutting image when the preset grids are used for stretching, therefore, each stretching layer is reasonably stretched to generate the stereo image of a single layer, and then the stereo images of irregular stretching layers are cut by utilizing the cross fusion angle and the cross depth of two adjacent layers, so that the accuracy of the stereo shapes of the structural monomers is ensured.
And performing secondary integration on the modified layered stereogram to generate an independent 3D stereogram of each structural single body, and disassembling the stereogram of each structural single body again according to the division of the stretching layer, so that the information of the independent 3D stereogram of each structural single body is conveniently modified.
As one of the characteristic points of the present invention, the 3D model of the embodiment first splits a simulation object into a plurality of structure monomers, then splits each structure monomer into different layers, forms a stereogram of a single layer by stretching and fusing the different layers, and finally fuses the stereograms of the layers to generate a stereogram of the structure monomers.
Therefore, the 3D model of the embodiment has high accuracy, small units of the whole simulation object are simulated, the small units are combined into a large unit, characteristic information of a plurality of planes is acquired through collection, the details are more, the accuracy is more, therefore, the demonstration and explanation are facilitated, a user can be helped to understand the details and the working principle of the simulation object, and an ideal three-dimensional demonstration effect is achieved.
The 3D integration system 3 is used to combine all the independent 3D perspective views to generate a closed entity object overall 3D perspective view.
That is, after generating the independent 3D perspective views of the structural monomers, all the independent 3D perspective views are combined to form the overall 3D perspective view of the entity object, and the method for generating the overall 3D perspective view specifically includes:
sequentially stacking all the independent 3D stereograms;
determining nesting depth of two independent 3D stereograms with nesting relation, forming a cutting point at a nesting boundary position, and dividing the independent 3D stereograms into a plurality of cutting segments according to the nesting relation;
selecting a cutting segment on the independent 3D stereogram for hiding;
and selecting the exposed section and the hidden section of the independent 3D stereogram to combine the whole 3D stereogram, wherein the 3D integration system 3 is used for combining all the independent 3D stereograms to generate the closed entity object whole 3D stereogram.
The 3D integration system 3 combines a plurality of independent 3D stereograms into a whole, and can perform secondary disassembly according to the classification of the independent 3D stereograms, so that the explosion schematic diagram of the whole object can be conveniently demonstrated.
As the second most important feature of the present invention, most of the 3D models in the prior art can only obtain a three-dimensional perspective view of a simulation object, and are not easy to directly obtain internal parts, can not display complex parts of the simulation object, and inner and outer shape structures of an assembly body, so that the existing 3D models cannot visually help users to understand details and working principles of the simulation object, and cannot achieve an ideal three-dimensional display effect.
However, the 3D model provided in the present embodiment has the overall 3D perspective view combined by all the independent 3D perspective views, and all the independent 3D perspective views in the overall 3D perspective view can also be separated by disassembling.
That is to say, the 3D model can not only display the intuitive three-dimensional stereo image of the simulation object, but also directly disassemble the structural parts into a single body to carry out the explosive display of the three-dimensional stereo image of the simulation object because the three-dimensional stereo image of the simulation object is composed of single small structural parts, thereby helping a user to understand the details and the working principle of the simulation object and achieving the ideal stereo display effect.
The data storage system 4 is used for storing 3D stereograms of the entity object at different angles and in different states, and the generated structure single stereogram and the generated whole stereogram can be collected in the data storage system 4.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a generation system of load switch 3D model on distribution network 10kV post which characterized in that: comprises a multi-source data acquisition system (1), a single 3D processing system (2), a 3D integration system (3) and a data storage system (4),
the multi-source data acquisition system (1) is used for splitting an entity object into a plurality of independent structure single bodies and acquiring two-dimensional image information of the structure single bodies from different shooting angles;
the single 3D processing system (2) is used for marking mapping points of two-dimensional image information edges at different angles and connecting the mapping points to form two-dimensional plane maps at different angles; the two-dimensional plane graph is extended along the direction parallel to the shooting angle of the two-dimensional plane graph to generate a plurality of perspective graphs, and the same parts of the perspective graphs are fused to form an independent 3D perspective graph of the structural single body;
the 3D integration system (3) is used for combining the independent 3D stereograms of all the structural monomers to generate a closed entity object integral 3D stereogram;
the data storage system (4) is used for storing 3D stereograms of the entity object at different angles and in different states;
the shooting angles of the structural single body are divided into three groups of opposite surfaces, and the shooting angles of the three groups of opposite surfaces are respectively a front surface and a back surface, a left surface and a right surface, an upper surface and a lower surface;
when the structures of two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces of the structural single body are the same, the multi-source data acquisition system (1) selects one shooting angle from each group of opposite surfaces to shoot;
when the structures of the two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces of the structural single body have difference, the multi-source data acquisition system (1) shoots at the two shooting angles in each group of opposite surfaces.
2. A generation method of a power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model is realized based on the generation system of the power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model according to claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting two-dimensional image information of a group of opposite faces of the structural monomer, and marking mapping points of edges of the group of opposite faces;
connecting all the mapping points in sequence to create a basic two-dimensional plane profile map of the two-dimensional image information;
cutting each structural monomer into different stretching layers according to the volumes of different lines of the basic two-dimensional plane profile diagram;
selecting any shooting angle according to the currently selected two-dimensional plane profile graph, correspondingly matching preset surface grids for converting different stretching layers into a three-dimensional graph, and stretching along the direction parallel to the shooting angle to generate the three-dimensional graph at different angles;
and comparing the size of each group of opposite face stereograms, modifying the stretching length according to the associated size information of different groups of stereograms, fusing all stereograms, and generating a closed entity object integral 3D stereogram to form an integral stereogram of each structure monomer.
3. The method for generating the 3D model of the load switch on the 10kV pole of the power distribution network according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: selecting two-dimensional image information of a group of opposite faces of a structural monomer, marking mapping points of edges of the group of opposite faces, selecting inflection points of the structure by the mapping points, and connecting the mapping points to generate a basic two-dimensional plane map of each structure.
4. The generation method of the 3D model of the 10kV pole load switch of the power distribution network according to claim 2, characterized by comprising the following steps: according to the volumes of different lines of the basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram, each structural unit is cut into different stretching layers, the same line of the two-dimensional plane contour diagram can be divided into different stretching layers, and the same line of the two-dimensional plane contour diagram can determine the stretching sizes of the different stretching layers.
5. The method for generating the power distribution network 10kV pole load switch 3D model according to claim 2, wherein in the step, any shooting angle is selected according to a currently selected two-dimensional plane profile, different stretching image layers are correspondingly matched to be converted into preset surface grids of a three-dimensional image, the preset surface grids are stretched along a direction parallel to the shooting angle, and in the step of generating the three-dimensional image with different angles, the preset surface grids are stretched along the direction parallel to the shooting angle, and the specific steps are as follows:
selecting the central point of the stretching layer as a stretching origin, and stretching along the direction parallel to the shooting angle; adjusting the stretching length of each stretching layer in the same basic two-dimensional plane contour diagram to ensure that the volume difference of different stretching layers is the same as that of a real object;
generating a layered stereo image under each shooting angle, and marking a cross contact plane of an adjacent stretching layer in the layered stereo image;
integrating the layered stereogram with the crossed contact plane for the first time, and cutting and modifying the volume shape of the crossed position of the layered stereogram;
and carrying out secondary integration on the modified layered stereogram to generate an independent 3D stereogram of each structural monomer.
6. The generation method of the power distribution network 10kV pole-mounted load switch 3D model is characterized in that in the step of carrying out secondary integration on the modified layered stereogram to generate the independent 3D stereogram of each structural monomer, the independent 3D stereogram of the structural monomer is split according to the classified stretching layers.
7. The method for generating the 3D model of the load switch on the pole of the 10kV distribution network according to claim 5, wherein the step of once integrating the layered stereo map with the crossed contact plane, cutting and modifying the volume shape of the crossed position of the layered stereo map, and modifying the volume shape of the crossed position according to the depth and the height of the crossed position when the layered stereo map is once integrated.
8. The generation method of the power distribution network 10kV pole-mounted load switch 3D model as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that after generating the independent 3D stereograms of the structural monomers, all the independent 3D stereograms are combined to form an overall 3D stereogram of the entity object, and the generation method of the overall 3D stereogram specifically comprises:
sequentially stacking all the independent 3D stereograms;
determining nesting depth of two independent 3D stereograms with nesting relation, forming a cutting point at a nesting boundary position, and dividing the independent 3D stereograms into a plurality of cutting segments according to the nesting relation;
selecting a cutting segment on the independent 3D stereogram for hiding;
and selecting the exposed section and the hidden section of the independent 3D stereogram to combine into the integral 3D stereogram.
9. The method for generating the 3D model of the load switch on the pole of 10kV of the power distribution network according to claim 8, wherein the whole 3D perspective view is composed of all independent 3D perspective views, and all independent 3D perspective views in the whole 3D perspective view can be separated in a disassembling mode.
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