CN110539769B - Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof - Google Patents

Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110539769B
CN110539769B CN201811482777.0A CN201811482777A CN110539769B CN 110539769 B CN110539769 B CN 110539769B CN 201811482777 A CN201811482777 A CN 201811482777A CN 110539769 B CN110539769 B CN 110539769B
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China
Prior art keywords
lifting
jack
hole
fixing
mounting
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CN201811482777.0A
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CN110539769A (en
Inventor
王冬
周伟旭
李冠群
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F1/00Underframes
    • B61F1/08Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a railway vehicle and a lifting assembly thereof, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a fixed seat, a first fixed column and a first mounting bolt; the upper surface of the fixed seat is matched with the car body and welded and fixed with an underframe boundary beam of the car body; the fixing base is including being equipped with first jack and the lifting hole that communicates with first jack, the axis of first jack and the axis of lifting hole are non-collineation, and first fixed column is located first jack and is equipped with the first screw hole with first mounting bolt looks adaptation, and first mounting bolt can pass lifting hole and first screw hole threaded connection and with hoist and fixing base fixed. The lifting assembly can simply and rapidly integrally lift the railway vehicle without affecting the integrity and strength of the vehicle body.

Description

Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of railway vehicles, in particular to a railway vehicle and a lifting assembly thereof.
Background
The train body of the motor train unit is generally made of aluminum alloy, and a large amount of electrical equipment is suspended under the train body. On the premise of not damaging vehicle structures such as under-vehicle equipment and the like, when the rail of the motor train unit needs to be restored, the whole vehicle is not provided with a suspended supporting point.
Some motor train units are provided with lifting holes on side beams of the underframe, and can be lifted by using lifting pins. But the integrity of the side beams of the underframe is damaged by the hoisting holes, so that the side beams are influenced to transmit longitudinal loads.
Some railway vehicles only have parking spaces, can be only used for lifting and maintaining in a vehicle warehouse, and cannot realize integral lifting. If integral hoisting is desired, the skirting boards and parts on two sides of the car body are detached firstly, then a special lifting appliance/rope is used for penetrating the skirting boards and parts through the lower part of the car body and the bogie, the operation time is long, and after the car is derailed, the space for penetrating the lifting appliance under the car or the bogie is quite possibly not provided, so that the operability is limited.
Therefore, how to realize simple and rapid integral lifting of the railway vehicle without affecting the integrity and strength of the vehicle body is a technical problem which needs to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a railway vehicle and a lifting assembly thereof, which can simply and rapidly integrally lift the railway vehicle without influencing the integrity and strength of a vehicle body.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a lifting assembly of a railway vehicle, which comprises a fixed seat, a first fixed column and a first mounting bolt; the upper surface of the fixed seat is matched with the vehicle body and welded and fixed with an underframe boundary beam of the vehicle body; the fixing base is including being equipped with first jack and with the lifting hole of first jack intercommunication, the axis of first jack with the axis of lifting hole is non-collineation, first fixed column be located in the first jack and be equipped with the first screw hole of first mounting bolt looks adaptation, first mounting bolt can pass lifting hole with first screw hole threaded connection and with hoist with the fixing base is fixed.
Wherein, lifting by crane here include to the rail vehicle lift car or whole condition such as lifting by crane, lift by crane the lifting hole of usefulness all set up in this fixing base, need not to do any change to automobile body itself, do not destroy body structure, do not influence chassis transmission load to fixing base and the chassis boundary beam welded fastening of automobile body have improved the local intensity of this chassis, even if the rail vehicle that chassis self structural strength is weaker, this lifting by crane the subassembly also is suitable. That is, for different rail vehicles, the lifting component is suitable for lifting and integrally lifting the rail vehicle on the premise of not changing the structure of the vehicle body no matter the structural strength of the vehicle body, and the applicability is good.
This lift by crane subassembly sets firmly in the automobile body, when need not to lift by crane, it still with the automobile body rigid coupling, and can not cause any influence to the automobile body, the rigid coupling can also improve the structural strength of chassis in the fixing base of chassis boundary beam, and when need lift by crane, first mounting bolt is torn down earlier (first fixed column need not to tear down), the screw thread end of rethread first mounting bolt passes hoist, lifting hole in proper order and is connected with first screw hole in order with transition piece and fixing base fixed, and lift by crane the operation, lift by crane the operation after, pull down first mounting bolt earlier, after taking down the hoist again install first mounting bolt can, the operation is comparatively convenient.
In addition, when the rail train is a train of a motor train unit, the train body is generally made of an aluminum alloy, so that the fixing seat can be made of an aluminum alloy workpiece which is the same as the train body in material, and the fixing seat can be conveniently welded with the underframe of the train body. And the first fixed column and the first mounting bolt are in threaded connection, so that the material of the first fixed column can be set to be steel with higher strength, and the connection strength between the first fixed column and the first mounting bolt is ensured. And after the use times are more, if the threads in the first threaded hole are worn, the first fixing column can be directly replaced without replacing the fixing seat, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high and the economical efficiency is good.
Optionally, the first jack is arranged on the side wall of the fixing base, and the lifting hole is arranged on the bottom of the fixing base.
Optionally, the number of the first jacks and the number of the first fixing columns are two, and each first fixing column is respectively provided with two first threaded holes.
Optionally, the rail vehicle is a train of a motor train unit, the hoisting assembly further comprises a second fixing column and a second mounting bolt, and the fixing seat is positioned above a bogie of the vehicle body; the side wall of fixing base is equipped with the second jack, the bottom of fixing base be equipped with the mounting hole of second jack intercommunication, the second fixed column be located in the second jack and be equipped with the second screw hole of second mounting bolt looks adaptation, the second mounting bolt can pass the mounting hole with second screw hole threaded connection will the sleeper beam of automobile body with the fixing base is fixed.
Optionally, the number of the second insertion holes and the number of the second fixing columns are two, and each second fixing column is provided with two second threaded holes respectively.
Optionally, the axis of the first jack is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting hole, and the axis of the second jack is perpendicular to the axis of the mounting hole.
Optionally, a mounting groove for mounting the sleeper beam is formed in the bottom of the fixing seat.
Optionally, the device further comprises a sleeper beam installation block arranged between the fixing seat and the sleeper beam, wherein the sleeper beam installation block is positioned in the installation groove, and a limit adjusting groove matched with the sleeper beam is formed in one side, facing the sleeper beam, of the sleeper beam installation block.
In addition, the invention also provides a railway vehicle, which comprises the lifting assembly.
The technical effects of the rail vehicle with the lifting assembly are similar to those of the lifting assembly, and the description is omitted herein for saving space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing base in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a construction of a lifting assembly for a lifting portion;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in a lifting operation;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a construction of a lifting assembly for mounting a bolster portion.
In fig. 1-5, the reference numerals are as follows:
100-lifting assembly; 200-car body, 210-side beams, 220-sleeper beams; 300-transition piece; 400-hanging ropes;
1-a fixed seat; 2-a first jack; 3-lifting holes; 4-a first fixing column, 41-a first threaded hole; 5-a first mounting bolt; 6-a second jack; 7-mounting holes; 8-a second fixing column; 9-a second mounting bolt; 10-mounting grooves; 11-sleeper beam installation blocks, 111-limit adjusting grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a railway vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing base in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a construction of a lifting assembly for a lifting portion; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in a lifting operation; fig. 5 is a schematic view of a construction of a lifting assembly for mounting a bolster portion.
The embodiment of the invention provides a railway vehicle and a lifting assembly thereof, wherein the railway vehicle comprises the lifting assembly 100 as shown in fig. 1, specifically, the lifting assembly 100 of the railway vehicle comprises a fixed seat 1, a first fixing column 4 and a first mounting bolt 5, as shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the fixed seat 1 is matched with a vehicle body 200 of the railway vehicle and is fixed with a chassis boundary beam 210 of the vehicle body 200 through welding, the fixed seat 1 is provided with a first jack 2 and a lifting hole 3, wherein the first jack 2 and the lifting hole 3 are communicated, the axis of the first jack 2 is not collinear with the axis of the lifting hole 3, the first fixing column 4 is positioned in the first jack 2, the first mounting bolt 5 is positioned in the lifting hole 3, and the threaded end of the first mounting bolt 5 can penetrate through the lifting hole 3 and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole 41 to fix a lifting appliance for lifting with the fixed seat 1.
Wherein, lifting by crane here include to the rail vehicle lift car or whole condition such as lifting by crane, lift by crane the lifting eye 3 of usefulness all opens in this fixing base 1, need not do any change to automobile body 200 itself, do not destroy automobile body 200 structure, do not influence chassis transmission load to fixing base 1 and the chassis boundary beam 210 welded fastening of automobile body 200 have improved the local intensity of this chassis, even the rail vehicle that chassis self structural strength is weaker, this lifting by crane subassembly 100 also is suitable for. That is, for different railway vehicles, the lifting assembly 100 is suitable for lifting and integrally lifting the railway vehicle on the premise of not changing the structure of the vehicle body 200 no matter the structural strength of the vehicle body 200, and has good applicability.
The lifting assembly 100 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body 200, and is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 200 (as shown in fig. 3) when the lifting assembly is not required, the fixing seat 1 fixedly connected to the side beam 210 of the underframe can also improve the structural strength of the underframe without affecting the vehicle body 200, when the lifting assembly is required to be lifted, the first mounting bolt 5 is firstly detached (the first fixing column 4 is not required to be detached), the threaded end of the first mounting bolt 5 sequentially passes through the lifting appliance, the lifting hole 3 and is connected with the first threaded hole 41 to fix the transition piece with the fixing seat 1, the lifting operation is performed, after the lifting operation is finished, the first mounting bolt 5 is firstly detached, and the first mounting bolt 5 is installed after the lifting appliance is detached, so that the operation is relatively convenient.
That is, the hanger is installed only when the lifting operation is performed, and thus the structure and shape of the hanger are not limited by avoiding the influence of the hanger on the operation of the railway vehicle, as shown in fig. 4, the hanger in the embodiment includes the transition piece 300 and the lifting rope 400, and the first mounting bolt 5 can fix the transition piece 300 to the fixing base 1, further fix the transition piece 300 to the chassis boundary beam 210 of the vehicle body 200, and then act on the transition piece 300 through the lifting rope 400 to lift the railway vehicle. Specifically, the specific shape and structure of the transition piece 300 are not limited as long as it can be fixed to the fixing base 1 by the first mounting bolt 5 and can hoist the railway vehicle by the hoist rope 400.
In addition, when the railway vehicle is a train of a motor train unit, the vehicle body 200 is generally made of an aluminum alloy, so that the fixing base 1 can be made of an aluminum alloy workpiece identical to the vehicle body 200 in material, and can be welded to the underframe of the vehicle body 200 conveniently. The first fixing column 4 and the first mounting bolt 5 are in threaded connection, and the material of the first fixing column 4 can be set to be steel with higher strength, so that the connection strength between the first fixing column 4 and the first mounting bolt 5 is ensured. In addition, after the number of times of use is large, if the threads in the first threaded hole 41 are worn, the first fixing column 4 can be directly replaced without replacing the fixing seat 1, so that the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the economical efficiency is good.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the first jack 2 is formed on the side wall of the fixing base 1, the lifting hole 3 is formed on the bottom of the fixing base 1 (the bottom of the fixing base 1 is the side of the fixing base 1 facing the bottom of the vehicle body 200), however, the first jack 2 may be formed on the bottom of the fixing base 1, the lifting hole 3 may be formed on the side wall of the fixing base 1, or both the first jack 2 and the lifting hole 3 may be formed on the bottom of the fixing base 1 or on the side wall of the fixing base 1, which is not particularly limited herein. Because need not dismouting first fixed column 4 when dismouting transition piece, consequently, will be used for placing the first jack 2 of first fixed column 4 and offer in fixing base 1's lateral wall, can be after dismantling first mounting bolt 5, the condition that first fixed column 4 is difficult for taking place to drop along the axial of first jack 2. Simultaneously, offer lifting jack 3 in the bottom of fixing base 1, can avoid because the contained angle between lifting jack 3's axis and the axis of first jack 2 is too little to cause the interior local area of fixing base 1 to be equipped with first jack 2 and lifting jack 3 simultaneously, lead to its intensity to weaken the condition.
In the above embodiment, the number of the first insertion holes 2 and the first fixing columns 4 is two, and the two first fixing columns 4 are respectively provided with two first threaded holes 41, and accordingly, each insertion hole is correspondingly communicated with two lifting holes 3, that is, in the lifting assembly 100, two first fixing columns 4 and four first mounting bolts 5 are included, and the mounting strength of the transition piece 300 for fixing the lifting tool through the four first mounting bolts 5 can be ensured, so that the transition piece 300 can be stably fixed with the fixing seat 1, and the situation that the transition piece 300 rotates in the lifting process can be avoided.
Of course, the number of the first fixing posts 4 may be set to three or more and the first fixing posts 4 are respectively provided with three or more first screw holes 41, and the number of the first fixing posts 4 is set to two without being particularly limited herein, and each of the first fixing posts 4 is provided with two first screw holes 41, so that the whole structure and the operation are simplified and more convenient under the condition of ensuring sufficient mounting strength.
In the above embodiment, when the railway vehicle is a train of a motor train unit, the lifting assembly 100 further includes a second fixing post 8 and a second mounting bolt 9, and the fixing base 1 is located above the bogie of the vehicle body 200; the side wall of the fixed seat 1 is also provided with a second jack 6, the bottom of the fixed seat 1 is also provided with a mounting hole 7 communicated with the second jack 6, a second fixing column 8 is positioned in the second jack 6 and is provided with a second threaded hole matched with a second mounting bolt 9, and the second mounting bolt 9 can pass through the mounting hole 7 to be in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and fix the sleeper beam 220 of the vehicle body 200 with the fixed seat 1.
The connection manner between the second fixing post 8 and the second mounting bolt 9 is similar to that between the first fixing post 4 and the first mounting bolt 5, that is, the threaded end of the second mounting bolt 9 can sequentially pass through the sleeper beam 220, the mounting hole 7 and be in threaded connection with the second threaded hole, so as to fix the sleeper beam 220 with the fixing seat 1, and further fix the sleeper beam 220 with the vehicle body 200.
That is, the lifting assembly 100 in this embodiment is applicable to various rail vehicles, including a motor train unit train and a general train, and for the motor train unit train, the lifting assembly 100 of this embodiment can integrate the lifting interface of the vehicle body 200 and the mounting interface of the sleeper beam 220 while ensuring that the space at the bogie is not occupied, simplifying the overall structure and facilitating the mounting operation.
In the above embodiment, the number of the second insertion holes 6 and the second fixing columns 8 is two, and each second fixing column 8 is provided with two second threaded holes, and each corresponding second insertion hole 6 and two mounting holes 7 are communicated, that is, one lifting assembly 100 includes two second fixing columns 8 and four second mounting bolts 9, and the mounting strength can be ensured by fixing the sleeper beam 220 by the four second mounting bolts 9, so that the sleeper beam 220 can be stably fixed with the fixing base 1.
Of course, the number of the second fixing columns 8 may be set to three or more and the second fixing columns 8 are respectively provided with three or more second threaded holes, and the number of the second fixing columns 8 is set to two without specific limitation, and each of the second fixing columns 8 is provided with two second threaded holes, so that the whole structure and the operation are simplified and more convenient under the condition of ensuring sufficient installation strength.
In the above embodiment, the axis of the first jack 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting hole 3, and the axis of the second jack 6 is perpendicular to the axis of the mounting hole 7, so that machining is facilitated.
In the above embodiment, the bottom of the fixing base 1 is provided with the mounting groove 10 for mounting the bolster 220, the mounting groove 10 is provided so as to be aligned with the position of the bolster 220 at the time of mounting, and the side wall of the mounting groove 10 can restrict the movement of the bolster 220 in the longitudinal direction (length direction) of the vehicle body 200.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, a bolster mounting block 11 is further provided between the fixing base 1 and the bolster 220, the bolster mounting block 11 is positioned in the mounting groove 10, and a limit adjustment groove 111 adapted to the bolster 220 is provided at a side of the bolster mounting block 11 facing the bolster 220. At this time, the mounting groove 10 is used to place the bolster mounting block 11. In the installation process, the height and the like of the sleeper beam 220 need to be adjusted, specifically, the specific positions of the sleeper beam 220 can be adjusted by arranging the number of gaskets, the thickness of each gasket and the like between the installation groove 10 and the sleeper beam installation block 11 and between the adjustment limiting groove 111 and the sleeper beam 220, so that the installation accuracy of the sleeper beam is ensured. Of course, in this embodiment, the bolster 220 may be directly mounted in the mounting groove 11 (in this case, there is no bolster mounting block 11), and the specific position of the bolster 220 is adjusted by adding a spacer between the mounting groove 10 and the bolster 220, so that the adjustment range is wider in the two-position adjustment scheme compared with the one-position adjustment scheme, which is advantageous for accurate mounting of the bolster 220.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The lifting assembly of the railway vehicle is characterized by comprising a fixed seat (1), a first fixed column (4) and a first mounting bolt (5);
the upper surface of the fixing seat (1) is matched with the vehicle body (200) and welded and fixed with an underframe boundary beam (210) of the vehicle body (200);
the fixing seat (1) comprises a first jack (2) and a lifting hole (3) communicated with the first jack (2), the axis of the first jack (2) and the axis of the lifting hole (3) are not collinear, the first fixing column (4) is positioned in the first jack (2) and provided with a first threaded hole (41) matched with the first mounting bolt (5), and the first mounting bolt (5) can penetrate through the lifting hole (3) to be in threaded connection with the first threaded hole (41) and fix the lifting appliance with the fixing seat (1);
the first jack (2) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed seat (1), and the lifting hole (3) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat (1);
the number of the first jacks (2) and the number of the first fixing columns (4) are at least two, and at least two first threaded holes (41) are respectively formed in each first fixing column (4);
the rail vehicle is a motor train unit train, the lifting assembly further comprises a second fixing column (8) and a second mounting bolt (9), and the fixing seat (1) is positioned above a bogie of the vehicle body (200);
the side wall of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a second jack (6), the bottom of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a mounting hole (7) communicated with the second jack (6), the second fixed column (8) is positioned in the second jack (6) and is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the second mounting bolt (9), and the second mounting bolt (9) can penetrate through the mounting hole (7) to be in threaded connection with the second threaded hole and fix a sleeper beam (220) of the vehicle body (200) with the fixed seat (1);
the number of the second jacks (6) and the number of the second fixing columns (8) are at least two, and at least two second threaded holes are respectively formed in each second fixing column (8);
the axis of the first jack (2) is perpendicular to the axis of the lifting hole (3), and the axis of the second jack (6) is perpendicular to the axis of the mounting hole (7);
the bottom of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a mounting groove (10) for mounting the sleeper beam (220);
still including locating fixing base (1) with sleeper beam installation piece (11) between sleeper beam (220), sleeper beam installation piece (11) are located in mounting groove (10), just sleeper beam installation piece (11) towards one side of sleeper beam (220) be equipped with spacing adjustment groove (111) of sleeper beam (220) looks adaptation.
2. A rail vehicle characterized in that it comprises a lifting assembly (100) according to claim 1.
CN201811482777.0A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof Active CN110539769B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482777.0A CN110539769B (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811482777.0A CN110539769B (en) 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Railway vehicle and lifting assembly thereof

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CN110539769A CN110539769A (en) 2019-12-06
CN110539769B true CN110539769B (en) 2024-04-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11124288A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-05-11 Hitachi Ltd Structure of suspender of railway rolling stock
JP2001315642A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Bolt fastening structure for rolling stock
CN105501239A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-20 南车二七车辆有限公司 Center sill structure of railway flatcar
CN106347401A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-25 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Underframe equipment hanging support capable of preventing falling and looseness as well as hanging structure
CN207361596U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-15 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 A kind of attachment device of hanging belt and Motor train unit body
CN209191961U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-08-02 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of rail vehicle and its lifting component

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11124288A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-05-11 Hitachi Ltd Structure of suspender of railway rolling stock
JP2001315642A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Bolt fastening structure for rolling stock
CN105501239A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-20 南车二七车辆有限公司 Center sill structure of railway flatcar
CN106347401A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-25 中车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 Underframe equipment hanging support capable of preventing falling and looseness as well as hanging structure
CN207361596U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-15 中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司 A kind of attachment device of hanging belt and Motor train unit body
CN209191961U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-08-02 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 A kind of rail vehicle and its lifting component

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