CN110538475A - Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing - Google Patents

Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110538475A
CN110538475A CN201810519565.9A CN201810519565A CN110538475A CN 110538475 A CN110538475 A CN 110538475A CN 201810519565 A CN201810519565 A CN 201810519565A CN 110538475 A CN110538475 A CN 110538475A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
retort
fixed
explosion
sides
distillation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810519565.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUQIAN MODERN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUQIAN MODERN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUQIAN MODERN CHEMICAL Co Ltd filed Critical SUQIAN MODERN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810519565.9A priority Critical patent/CN110538475A/en
Publication of CN110538475A publication Critical patent/CN110538475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/02Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in boilers or stills

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing, which comprises a distillation retort and a distillation retort, wherein two sides of the upper end of the distillation retort are communicated with gas outlet pipelines, rectangular blocks are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the distillation retort above and below the gas outlet pipelines through connecting rods, a slot is arranged in each rectangular block, a cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the slot, a baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the cylinder close to the gas outlet pipeline, a second spring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle, the free end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of a baffle disc, and the other side of the baffle disc is tightly contacted with the gas outlet pipeline. Secondary protection is formed, and burst is caused by over-tight holding.

Description

Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of distillation equipment, in particular to an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing.
Background
The retort is characterized in that glass containing high-silicon dioxide is lined on the inner surface of a steel container and is firmly adhered to the surface of metal through high-temperature firing to form a composite material product, so that the retort has the double advantages of glass stability and metal strength, is excellent corrosion-resistant equipment and is widely applied to industries such as chemical industry, petroleum, medicine, pesticide, food and the like.
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an explosion-proof retort is used in chemical industry processing, includes retort and distillation lid, retort upper end both sides intercommunication is equipped with the pipeline of giving vent to anger, through connecting rod fixedly connected with rectangular block on the retort outer wall of pipeline top and below of giving vent to anger, be equipped with the fluting in the rectangular block, the fixed drum that is equipped with of fluting one side intermediate position, the drum is fixed in the one side of being close to the pipeline of giving vent to anger and is equipped with the baffle, the fixed second spring that is equipped with in the outside of baffle, the free end fixed connection of second spring is in keeping off dish one side, keep off the opposite side of dish.
Preferably, the middle position of the blocking disc close to one side of the cylinder is fixedly provided with an insertion rod, the insertion rod is inserted in the first spring, and the insertion rod is movably inserted in a slot in the cylinder.
Preferably, the rectangular block at the upper end of the slot is provided with a slot, the top surface of the baffle disc is fixedly provided with a T-shaped rod, the T-shaped rod is clamped in the slot in a sliding mode, and the lower portion of the slot is communicated with an air outlet.
Preferably, retort both sides top surface is equipped with the notch, the notch internal fixation is equipped with one deck elastic sealing circle, distillation lid bottom surface corresponds with the notch and is equipped with the arch, protruding activity joint is in the notch, and with elastic sealing circle extrusion contact.
Preferably, both sides of the top end of the distillation retort and both sides of the bottom end of the distillation retort are fixedly provided with connecting lugs, and the connecting lugs are connected through bolts and threads.
Preferably, a discharge pipeline is communicated with the middle position of the bottom of the distillation tank, and a valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the retort both sides activity joint respectively have left side to press from both sides the cover and press from both sides the cover with the right side, the fixed J-shaped pole that is equipped with in the cover outside upper end of left side clamp and right side, the fixed ejector pin that is equipped with in the J-shaped pole upper end outside, and J-shaped pole bottom and base sliding connection, the fixed riser that is equipped with of base both ends top surface, the fixed cylinder that is equipped with in riser upper end one side, be equipped with circular notch in the cylinder, bottom surface fixedly connected with first spring in the circular notch, the free end and the ejector pin one side fixed connection of first spring.
Preferably, the bottom mounting of J-shaped pole is equipped with the pulley, the fixed guide slot that is equipped with of base top surface, it has the pulley to slide the joint in the guide slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. When atmospheric pressure in the retort is too big, can be with the fender dish jack-up in the both sides rectangular block this moment, the inserted bar is pegged graft in the slot of cylinder under the effect of atmospheric pressure, when keeping off the dish and being backed down, the gas in the retort is let out along the gas outlet, if let out not thoroughly enough that the gas let out, the retort can arouse the inflation under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the left side is pressed from both sides the cover and past expansion under the effect of guide slot and pulley with the right side this moment, form secondary protection, it is too tight and cause and burst to place the centre gripping.
2. The baffle disc, the left jacket and the right jacket reset under the action of the elastic force of the first spring and the second spring.
3. And a T-shaped rod and a clamping groove are arranged to prevent the blocking disc from moving.
4. The guide groove and the pulley are arranged, so that the jacket can move conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a distillation tank 1, a distillation cover 2, a connecting lug 3, a bolt 4, a discharge pipeline 5, a valve 6, a left jacket 7, a right jacket 8, a push rod 9, a first spring 10, a cylinder 11, a vertical plate 12, a circular notch 13, a rod 14J-shaped, a pulley 15, a guide groove 16, a discharge pipeline 17, a rectangular block 18, a cylinder 19, a baffle 20, a second spring 21, an inserted rod 22, a blocking disc 23, a gas outlet 24, a notch 25, an elastic sealing ring 26, a bulge 27, a rod 28T, a clamping groove 29, a groove 30 and a base 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing, comprising a distillation retort 1 and a distillation cover 2, wherein both sides of the upper end of the distillation retort 1 are communicated with an air outlet pipeline 17, the outer wall of the distillation retort 1 above and below the air outlet pipeline 17 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 18 through a connecting rod, a slot 30 is arranged in the rectangular block 18, a cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the slot 30, a baffle 20 is fixedly arranged at one side of the cylinder 19 close to the air outlet pipeline 17, a second spring 21 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the baffle 20, the free end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected at one side of a baffle disc 23, the other side of the baffle disc 23 is tightly contacted with the air outlet pipeline 17, an inserted rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one side of the baffle disc 23 close to the cylinder 19, the inserted rod is inserted in the second spring 21, the inserted rod 22 is inserted and movably arranged in a slot in the cylinder 19, the rectangular, t shape pole 28 slip joint is in draw-in groove 29, and fluting 30 below intercommunication is equipped with gas outlet 24, 1 both sides top surface of retort is equipped with notch 25, the notch 25 internal fixation is equipped with one deck elastic seal 26, 2 bottom surfaces of distillation lid correspond with notch 25 and are equipped with protruding 27, protruding 27 activity joint is in notch 25, and with the extrusion contact of elastic seal 26, 1 top both sides of retort and 2 bottom both sides of distillation lid are all fixed and are equipped with engaging lug 3, engaging lug 3 passes through bolt 4 threaded connection, 1 bottom intermediate position intercommunication of distillation jar is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline 5, the fixed valve 6 that is equipped with of ejection of compact pipeline 5 lower extreme.
Retort 1 both sides activity joint respectively has left side to press from both sides cover 7 and right side to press from both sides cover 8, left side presss from both sides the fixed J-shaped pole 14 that is equipped with in cover 8 outside upper end of cover 7 and right side, the fixed ejector pin 9 that is equipped with in the 14 upper end outsides of J-shaped pole, and 14 bottom and base 31 sliding connection of J-shaped pole, the fixed riser 12 that is equipped with of base 31 both ends top surface, the fixed cylinder 11 that is equipped with in riser 12 upper end one side, be equipped with circular notch 13 in the cylinder 11, the first spring 10 of bottom fixed connection in circular notch 13, the free end and the 9 one side fixed connection of ejector pin of first spring 10, the bottom mounting of J-shaped pole 14 is equipped with pulley 15, the fixed.
The working principle is as follows: when the gas pressure in the distillation tank 1 is too high in daily use, the blocking discs 23 in the rectangular blocks 18 on the two sides are jacked up at the moment, the inserted rod 22 is inserted into the slot in the column 11 under the action of the gas pressure, when the blocking discs 23 are jacked open, gas in the distillation tank 1 is discharged out along the gas outlet 24, if the gas is not discharged completely, the distillation tank 1 expands under the action of the gas pressure, at the moment, the left jacket 7 and the right jacket 8 expand outwards under the action of the guide groove 16 and the pulley 15 to form secondary protection, the blocking discs 23, the left jacket 7 and the right jacket 8 are placed and clamped too tightly to burst, and when the gas is discharged completely, the blocking discs 23, the left jacket 7 and the right jacket 8 reset under the action of the elastic forces of the first spring 10 and the second spring 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry processing, includes distillation retort (1) and distillation lid (2), its characterized in that: retort (1) upper end both sides intercommunication is equipped with pipeline (17) of giving vent to anger, through connecting rod fixedly connected with rectangular block (18) on retort (1) outer wall of pipeline (17) top and below of giving vent to anger, be equipped with fluting (30) in rectangular block (18), fluting (30) one side intermediate position is fixed and is equipped with drum (19), drum (19) is fixed and is equipped with baffle (20) in the one side that is close to pipeline (17) of giving vent to anger, the outside of baffle (20) is fixed and is equipped with second spring (21), the free end fixed connection of second spring (21) is in keeping off dish (23) one side, keep off the opposite side of dish (23) and pipeline (17) in close contact with of giving vent to ange.
2. the explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inserting rod (22) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side, close to the cylinder (19), of the blocking disc (23), the inserting rod is inserted into the second spring (21), and the inserting rod (22) is movably inserted into a slot in the cylinder (19).
3. the explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: rectangular block (18) of fluting (30) upper end is equipped with draw-in groove (29), the top surface of fender dish (23) is fixed to be equipped with T shape pole (28), T shape pole (28) slip joint is in draw-in groove (29), and fluting (30) below intercommunication is equipped with gas outlet (24).
4. The explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: retort (1) both sides top surface is equipped with notch (25), notch (25) internal fixation is equipped with one deck elastic sealing circle (26), distillation lid (2) bottom surface corresponds with notch (25) and is equipped with arch (27), protruding (27) activity joint is in notch (25), and with elastic sealing circle (26) extrusion contact.
5. The explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: retort (1) top both sides and distillation lid (2) bottom both sides all are fixed and are equipped with engaging lug (3), engaging lug (3) are through bolt (4) threaded connection.
6. The explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: distillation retort (1) bottom intermediate position intercommunication is equipped with ejection of compact pipeline (5), ejection of compact pipeline (5) lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with valve (6).
7. The explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: retort (1) both sides activity joint respectively have left side to press from both sides cover (7) and right side to press from both sides cover (8), a left side presss from both sides fixed J-shaped pole (14) that is equipped with in cover (7) and right side clamp cover (8) outside upper end, the fixed ejector pin (9) that is equipped with in J-shaped pole (14) upper end outside, and J-shaped pole (14) bottom and base (31) sliding connection, base (31) both ends top surface is fixed and is equipped with riser (12), riser (12) upper end one side is fixed and is equipped with cylinder (11), be equipped with circular notch (13) in cylinder (11), bottom surface fixedly connected with first spring (10) in circular notch (13), the free end and ejector pin (9) one side fixed connection of first spring (10).
8. The explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom mounting of J shape pole (14) is equipped with pulley (15), base (31) top surface is fixed and is equipped with guide slot (16), it has pulley (15) to slide joint in guide slot (16).
CN201810519565.9A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing Pending CN110538475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519565.9A CN110538475A (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810519565.9A CN110538475A (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110538475A true CN110538475A (en) 2019-12-06

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CN201810519565.9A Pending CN110538475A (en) 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 Explosion-proof distillation retort is used in chemical industry processing

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110538475A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110906165A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-24 张腾 Explosion-proof device for vacuum heat-insulating container
CN111450782A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-28 常州海克莱化学有限公司 Sealing device for kettle cover of reaction kettle
CN112156490A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-01 衡阳市潇湘和创农业实业有限公司 A distillation plant for production of rose flower sauce
CN112245958A (en) * 2020-10-01 2021-01-22 姚娟娟 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment
CN112316459A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-02-05 鲁泽军 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110906165A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-24 张腾 Explosion-proof device for vacuum heat-insulating container
CN111450782A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-28 常州海克莱化学有限公司 Sealing device for kettle cover of reaction kettle
CN111450782B (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-12-28 常州天马集团有限公司(原建材二五三厂) Sealing device for kettle cover of reaction kettle
CN112156490A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-01 衡阳市潇湘和创农业实业有限公司 A distillation plant for production of rose flower sauce
CN112245958A (en) * 2020-10-01 2021-01-22 姚娟娟 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment
CN112245958B (en) * 2020-10-01 2021-12-31 上海基玉医药科技有限公司 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical industry equipment
CN112316459A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-02-05 鲁泽军 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment
CN112316459B (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-06-15 淄博盖亿化工设备有限公司 Explosion-proof distillation retort for chemical equipment

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20191206

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication