CN110538354B - Integrated acetic acid enemator - Google Patents
Integrated acetic acid enemator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110538354B CN110538354B CN201910843931.0A CN201910843931A CN110538354B CN 110538354 B CN110538354 B CN 110538354B CN 201910843931 A CN201910843931 A CN 201910843931A CN 110538354 B CN110538354 B CN 110538354B
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- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- valve
- enemator
- wall
- shaped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
- A61M3/0262—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped manually, e.g. by squeezing a bulb
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated acetic acid enemator which comprises a cover body, a liquid drainage mechanism, a liquid storage mechanism, a liquid inlet mechanism, a slide bar, a limiting plate and a fixing mechanism, wherein the integrated acetic acid enemator can classify and store acetic acid solution and physiological saline so that medical staff can conveniently and rapidly inject the classified acetic acid solution and the classified physiological saline into the bodies of patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an enemator, in particular to an integrated acetic acid enemator.
Background
Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) is a syndrome of central nervous system dysfunction caused by severe liver disease, the main clinical manifestations of which are disturbance of consciousness, behavioral disorders, and coma. Blood ammonia is the most prominent neurotoxin that promotes HE, and lowering it by vinegar retention enema has long been the conventional treatment for hepatic encephalopathy. According to the related literature, the concentration of vinegar used for clysis is 30%, the pH is about 5, the clysis depth is 20-30cm, the clysis device has good effects according to the conditions, but substances required by clinical clysis comprise vinegar, normal saline, a 50ml syringe, an clystering tube, a medicine changing bowl, paraffin oil, a treatment towel and the like, the required substances are more, the pH, the clystering depth and the like of the vinegar cannot be accurately controlled, the operation is extremely inconvenient, and in view of the defects, the integrated acetic acid clyster is actually required to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the integrated acetic acid enemator solves the problems that a traditional enema mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming and inconvenient to operate.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: integral type acetic acid enemator, including the cover body, flowing back mechanism, stock solution mechanism, feed liquor mechanism, draw runner, limiting plate, fixed establishment, flowing back mechanism set firmly in the internal middle-end of cover, the fixed cover of stock solution mechanism locate the flowing back mechanism left side, feed liquor mechanism set firmly in the internal left side of stock solution mechanism, the draw runner slide and locate cover body outside both ends from top to bottom, the limiting plate set firmly in the draw runner right side between two liang, fixed establishment set firmly both ends about cover body outside.
Furthermore, the drainage mechanism comprises a Y-shaped joint, a first one-way valve, a first valve, a second valve, a conduit and a dial gauge.
Furthermore, the Y-shaped joint is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the right side in the cover body, the first one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint, and the first valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint.
Further, the second valve set firmly in Y type joint outer wall lower extreme, the pipe set firmly in Y type joint right side, the pipe run through the limiting plate, the integrative pipe outer wall of locating of graduation apparatus.
Further, the liquid storage mechanism consists of an air bag and a silica gel partition plate.
Further, the gasbag fixed cover locate Y type and connect the left side, the silica gel baffle set firmly in the inside upper end of gasbag.
Furthermore, the liquid inlet mechanism consists of a Y-shaped pipe, a third valve, a fourth valve, a second one-way valve and a filter screen.
Furthermore, two ends of the Y-shaped pipe are fixedly arranged on the left side inside the air bag, the third valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe, and the fourth valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe.
Furthermore, the second check valve is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged inside the Y-shaped pipe.
Furthermore, the fixing mechanism consists of a support and a threaded pin, the support is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the cover body, and the threaded pin is arranged in the support in a threaded manner.
Compared with the prior art, the integrated acetic acid enemator comprises a medical worker injecting acetic acid solution into the lower end of the liquid storage mechanism from the liquid inlet mechanism, injecting physiological saline into the upper end of the liquid storage mechanism from the liquid inlet mechanism, holding the liquid storage mechanism by the right hand of the medical worker, covering the right hand of the medical worker with the cover body, sliding the slider with the left hand of the medical worker, moving the slider from right to left along the direction of the cover body until the slider drives the limiting plate to move to the position required by the scale of the liquid discharge mechanism, moving the limiting plate to the position required by the scale of the liquid discharge mechanism by using the fixing mechanism to be fixed, inserting the liquid discharge mechanism into a patient from the anus of the patient by the medical worker, controlling the depth of the liquid discharge mechanism inserted into the patient when the limiting plate is contacted with the patient, and pressing the liquid storage mechanism by the medical worker, with this liquid in with stock solution mechanism pour into the patient into by flowing back mechanism internal, can know by the aforesaid, device in this application can classify acetic acid solution and normal saline and deposit the processing, so that medical personnel can be convenient infuse the patient with acetic acid solution and normal saline after classifying internal, through using the device in this application, medical personnel's preparation time and operating time can be shortened, the human cost is practiced thrift, but the accurate control enema depth simultaneously, the retention time of extension enema, continuously reduce intestinal HP, reduce the absorption of blood ammonia, make the blood ammonia level descend more fast, shorten the required treatment time of hepatic encephalopathy improvement, in addition the device makes things convenient for the patient family expenses, reducible hepatic cirrhosis patient is inpatient because of the number of times of being in hospital of hepatic encephalopathy and patient's medical treatment spending.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial front sectional view of an integrated acetic acid enemator;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of a Y-tube;
FIG. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the cover;
FIG. 4 is a left side connection cross-sectional view of the cover and slide.
Fig. 5 is an internal sectional view of the airbag.
The mask comprises a mask body 1, a slide bar 2, a limiting plate 3, a Y-shaped joint 4, a first check valve 5, a first valve 6, a second valve 7, a conduit 8, a dial gauge 9, an air bag 10, a silica gel partition plate 11, a Y-shaped pipe 12, a third valve 13, a fourth valve 14, a second check valve 15, a filter screen 16, a support 17 and a screw pin 18.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-described drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, integral type acetic acid enemator, including the cover body 1, drainage mechanism, stock solution mechanism, feed liquor mechanism, draw runner 2, limiting plate 3, fixed establishment, drainage mechanism set firmly in the inside middle-end of the cover body 1, the fixed cover of stock solution mechanism locate drainage mechanism left side, feed liquor mechanism set firmly in the inside left side of stock solution mechanism, 2 slides and locate both ends about the cover body 1 outside, limiting plate 3 set firmly in 2 right sides between two liang of draw runners, fixed establishment set firmly both ends about the cover body 1 outside.
The integrated acetic acid enemator comprises that firstly, a medical worker injects acetic acid solution from a liquid inlet mechanism into the lower end inside a liquid storage mechanism, then injects normal saline into the upper end inside the liquid storage mechanism from the liquid inlet mechanism, the medical worker holds the liquid storage mechanism by using the right hand so as to enable a cover body 1 to cover the right hand of the medical worker, the medical worker uses a left-hand sliding strip 2 so as to enable the sliding strip 2 to move from right to left along the direction of the cover body 1 until the sliding strip 2 drives a limiting plate 3 to move to the position required by the scale of a liquid drainage mechanism, then, by using a fixing mechanism, a limiting plate 3 is moved to the position required by the scale of the liquid drainage mechanism to be fixed, the medical worker inserts the liquid drainage mechanism into a patient from the anus of the patient, when the limiting plate 3 is contacted with the patient, at the moment, the depth of the liquid drainage mechanism inserted into the patient is controlled, and the medical worker presses the liquid storage mechanism again, with this liquid in with stock solution mechanism pour into the patient into by flowing back mechanism internal, can know by the aforesaid, device in this application can classify acetic acid solution and normal saline and deposit the processing, so that medical personnel can be convenient infuse the patient with acetic acid solution and normal saline after classifying internal, through using the device in this application, medical personnel's preparation time and operating time can be shortened, the human cost is practiced thrift, but the accurate control enema depth simultaneously, the retention time of extension enema, continuously reduce intestinal HP, reduce the absorption of blood ammonia, make the blood ammonia level descend more fast, shorten the required treatment time of hepatic encephalopathy improvement, in addition the device makes things convenient for the patient family expenses, reducible hepatic cirrhosis patient is inpatient because of the number of times of being in hospital of hepatic encephalopathy and patient's medical treatment spending.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the integrated acetic acid enemator comprises a cover body 1, a liquid drainage mechanism, a liquid storage mechanism, a liquid inlet mechanism, a slide bar 2, a limiting plate 3 and a fixing mechanism, wherein the liquid drainage mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle end inside the cover body 1, the liquid storage mechanism is fixedly sleeved at the left side of the liquid drainage mechanism, the liquid inlet mechanism is fixedly arranged at the left side inside the liquid storage mechanism, the slide bar 2 is slidably arranged at the upper and lower ends outside the cover body 1, the limiting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the right side between every two slide bars 2, the fixing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends outside the cover body 1, the liquid drainage mechanism comprises a Y-shaped joint 4, a first check valve 5, a first valve 6, a second valve 7, a catheter 8 and a dial gauge 9, the Y-shaped joint 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle end on the right side inside the cover body 1, the first check valve 5 is fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint 4, the liquid storage device comprises a first valve 6, a second valve 7, a guide pipe 8, a limiting plate 3, a dial gauge 9, a liquid storage mechanism and a liquid inlet mechanism, wherein the first valve 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of a Y-shaped joint 4, the second valve 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint 4, the guide pipe 8 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the Y-shaped joint 4, the guide pipe 8 penetrates through the limiting plate 3, the dial gauge 9 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the guide pipe 8, the liquid storage mechanism comprises an air bag 10 and a silica gel partition plate 11, the air bag 10 is fixedly sleeved at the left side of the Y-shaped joint 4, the silica gel partition plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the air bag 10, the liquid inlet mechanism comprises a Y-shaped pipe 12, a third valve 13, a fourth valve 14, a second check valve 15 and a filter screen 16, two ends of the Y-shaped pipe 12 are fixedly arranged at the left side inside the air bag 10, the third valve 13 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe 12, the fourth valve 14 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe 12, the second check valve 15 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe 12, the filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged in the Y-shaped pipe 12, the fixing mechanism is composed of a support 17 and a threaded pin 18, the support 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the cover body 1, and the threaded pin 18 is arranged in the support 17 in a threaded manner.
According to the integrated acetic acid enema device, medical staff firstly closes a third valve 13, opens a fourth valve 14, injects the prepared acetic acid solution with the concentration of 30% and the acetic acid solution with the pH value of 5 into the lower end inside an air bag 10 through a Y-shaped pipe 12, closes the fourth valve 14 again, opens the third valve 13, injects normal saline into the upper end inside the air bag 10 through the Y-shaped pipe 12, closes the third valve 13, filters the acetic acid solution injected into the air bag 10 and impurities in the normal saline through the filtering function of a filter screen 16, and holds the air bag 10 by the right hand of the medical staff according to the actual use condition, so that the cover body 1 covers the right hand of the medical staff, the medical staff slides a slide bar 2 by the other left hand, so that the slide bar 2 moves from right to left along the direction of the cover body 1 until the slide bar 2 drives a limiting plate 3 to move to the scale position required by a scale 9, medical personnel earlier with clockwise rotation swivel screw 18, let swivel screw 18 carry out the extrusion force to draw runner 2 promptly, at this moment, the state after limiting plate 3 removes is fixed, medical personnel inserts the patient with pipe 8 by patient's anus internal again, when limiting plate 3 contacts with the patient, at this moment, pipe 8 inserts the internal degree of depth of patient and has been controlled, medical personnel open first valve 6 and second valve 7 again, the gasbag is pressed to the reuse hand, under second check valve 15's effect, make the liquid in the gasbag 10 after the extrusion can only inject the patient by pipe 8 through Y type joint 4, silica gel baffle 11 is in order to separately place physiological saline and acetic acid solution in the gasbag 10, the proportion that silica gel baffle 11 separates the inside space of gasbag 10 is 3: 7, namely the ratio of the physiological saline to the acetic acid solution is 3: 7, 8 diameters of pipe be 4.7mm, can know by the aforesaid, device in the application can classify acetic acid solution and normal saline and deposit the processing, thereby make medical personnel can be convenient infuse the patient with the acetic acid solution and normal saline after classifying internal, through using the device in the application, medical personnel's preparation time and operating time can be shortened, the human cost is practiced thrift, simultaneously can the accurate control enema depth, the retention time of extension enema, continuously reduce intestinal HP, reduce the absorption of blood ammonia, make the blood ammonia level descend more fast, shorten the required treatment time of hepatic encephalopathy improvement, in addition the device makes things convenient for the patient family expenses, reducible hepatic cirrhosis patient is because of the number of times of being in hospital of hepatic encephalopathy and patient's medical expense, simultaneously, first check valve 5 is in order to prevent to infuse the internal liquid medicine of patient backward flow to gasbag 10.
Claims (7)
1. The integrated acetic acid enemator is characterized by comprising a cover body, a liquid discharging mechanism, a liquid storage mechanism, a liquid inlet mechanism, a sliding strip, a limiting plate and a fixing mechanism, wherein the liquid discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged at the middle end inside the cover body; the fixing mechanism consists of a bracket and a threaded pin, the bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the cover body, and the threaded pin is arranged in the bracket in a threaded manner; the liquid storage mechanism consists of an air bag and a silica gel partition plate; the silica gel partition plate divides the space in the air bag into 3: 7, namely the ratio of the physiological saline to the acetic acid solution is 3: 7; the liquid discharge mechanism consists of a Y-shaped joint, a first one-way valve, a first valve, a second valve, a conduit and a dial gauge;
let the draw runner do and remove from the right side left along the direction of the cover body, drive the limiting plate until the draw runner and move to behind the required scale position of graduation apparatus, let the swizzle carry out the extrusion force to draw runner 2, the state after the limiting plate removes is fixed, it is internal to insert the patient with the pipe by patient's anus again, when the limiting plate contacts with the patient, at this moment, the internal degree of depth of catheterization patient has been controlled, it makes by the liquid in the gasbag after the extrusion to irritate the patient internal through the pipe by Y type joint to press the gasbag.
2. The integrated acetic acid enemator as defined by claim 1 wherein the Y-shaped joint is fixed to the right middle end of the interior of the cover, the first check valve is fixed to the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint, and the first valve is fixed to the upper end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped joint.
3. An integrated acetic acid enemator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second valve is fixed to the lower end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped connector, the conduit is fixed to the right side of the Y-shaped connector, the conduit extends through the limiting plate, and the scale is integrally formed on the outer wall of the conduit.
4. The integrated acetic acid enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air bag is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the Y-shaped joint, and the silica gel partition plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the air bag.
5. An integrated acetic acid enemator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid feeding mechanism comprises a Y-shaped pipe, a third valve, a fourth valve, a second check valve and a filter screen.
6. The integrated acetic acid enemator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the two ends of the Y-shaped tube are fixedly arranged at the left side inside the air bag, the third valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped tube, and the fourth valve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the Y-shaped tube.
7. The integrated acetic acid enemator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second check valve is fixedly disposed on the left side of the outer wall of the Y-shaped pipe, and the filter screen is fixedly disposed inside the Y-shaped pipe.
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| CN201910843931.0A CN110538354B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Integrated acetic acid enemator |
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| CN201910843931.0A CN110538354B (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Integrated acetic acid enemator |
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| CN110538354A CN110538354A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| CN110538354B true CN110538354B (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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| CN113082425A (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2021-07-09 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Early warning anticreep formula trachea cannula fixer |
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