CN110537433B - 一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜 - Google Patents

一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜 Download PDF

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CN110537433B
CN110537433B CN201910786164.4A CN201910786164A CN110537433B CN 110537433 B CN110537433 B CN 110537433B CN 201910786164 A CN201910786164 A CN 201910786164A CN 110537433 B CN110537433 B CN 110537433B
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王博
李丹丹
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Shandong Jinant Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，包括聚酯层、活性炭空腔和小孔薄膜，所述聚酯层的一侧安装有贴合层，且聚酯层一侧远离贴合层的一侧安装有粘合涂层，粘合涂层一侧远离聚酯层的一侧安装有沙粒，所述聚酯层一侧远离粘合涂层的一侧设置有反射腔，通孔的一端安装有聚气口，且通孔一侧远离聚气口的一端安装有出气口，所述聚酯层的一端皆安装有挂钩，且聚酯层一端远离挂钩的一端安装有滚轴，滚轴的内侧安装有圆杆。本发明通过安装有聚酯层、活性炭空腔和小孔薄膜，在聚酯层的边缘安装三个挂钩，聚酯层的另一端安装滚轴，便于塑料布快速收起来，防止在起大风的时候将塑料布刮走，便于设备的使用。

Description

一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜
技术领域
本发明涉及大棚种植技术领域，具体为一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜。
背景技术
大棚膜是指用于设施农业生产建设的专用塑料薄膜，其透光率，保温，抗拉及耐老化方面的性能均优于普通农膜，对大棚农作物的生长，增产及增收具有重要意义，但是在炎炎的夏季，日照强烈，容易晒伤植被，以往的大棚膜还存在以下缺点：
1、以往的蔬菜大棚内有大量的死亡植被，死亡植被的残骸被细菌腐化，再加上大棚内的环境是温湿环境，死亡植被残骸散发出大量的难闻的气味，污染大棚内的空气环境；
2、以往的蔬菜大棚在夏季的时候，尤其是在中午的时候，太阳的光照非常强烈，强烈的太阳光导致植物表面的水分蒸发，如果植被不能够补充大量的水分，不能合理的把握植物所需要的阳光，产生经济损失；
3、以往的蔬菜大棚在塑料布收起的时候操作比较复杂，浪费了大量的操作时间，降低了工作效率，塑料布在起大风的时候，容易被风刮走或者撕破，造成大量的经济损失。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，以解决上述背景技术中提出死亡植被残骸散发出大量的难闻的气味，污染空气，太阳光线太强烈的时候，导致大量的水分蒸发，塑料布等设备在收起的时候操作麻烦等问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，包括聚酯层、活性炭空腔和小孔薄膜，所述聚酯层的一侧安装有贴合层，且聚酯层一侧远离贴合层的一侧安装有粘合涂层，粘合涂层一侧远离聚酯层的一侧安装有沙粒，所述聚酯层一侧远离粘合涂层的一侧设置有反射腔，反射腔的内部填充有填充树脂，且填充树脂的内部安装有反射薄膜，所述反射腔一侧远离聚酯层的一侧安装有荧光塑料，荧光塑料一侧远离反射腔的一侧安装有丝网，丝网一侧远离荧光塑料的一侧而安装有弹性薄膜，弹性薄膜一侧远离丝网的一侧安装有活性炭空腔，活性炭空腔的内部填充有填充聚酯，且活性炭空腔的内部安装有活性炭颗粒，所述活性炭空腔一侧远离弹性薄膜的一侧安装有小孔薄膜，小孔薄膜的内部皆安装有通孔，通孔的一端安装有聚气口，且通孔一侧远离聚气口的一端安装有出气口，所述聚酯层的一端皆安装有挂钩，且聚酯层一端远离挂钩的一端安装有滚轴，滚轴的内侧安装有圆杆。
进一步的，所述反射薄膜的宽度小于反射腔的厚度，反射薄膜镶嵌在反射腔的内部。
进一步的，所述活性炭颗粒的直径小于活性炭空腔内部的厚度，活性炭颗粒镶嵌在活性炭空腔的内部。
进一步的，所述聚气口的开口小于出气口的开口，聚气口和出气口的一端和通孔的两端分别固定连接。
进一步的，所述挂钩共设置有三个，挂钩的一端固定在聚酯层的边缘。
进一步的，所述滚轴的内部设置有圆孔，滚轴内部圆孔的直径大于圆杆的外径，圆杆的长度大于滚轴的长度，圆杆穿插在滚轴的内部，圆杆的两端贯穿在滚轴的两端。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
（1）该防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，通过在弹性薄膜一侧远离丝网的一侧安装有活性炭空腔，活性炭空腔的内部填充有填充聚酯，且活性炭空腔的内部安装有活性炭颗粒，通过活性炭颗粒吸附腐烂植被所散发出的气味，实现了吸附刺激性气味，避免污染空气的功能，体现了优化植物生长环境的优点；
（2）该防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，通过在聚酯层一侧远离粘合涂层的一侧设置有反射腔，反射腔的内部填充有填充树脂，且填充树脂的内部安装有反射薄膜，通过反射薄膜反射光线，实现了将降低太阳光的照射强度，降低水分蒸发的功能，体现了保持水分的优点；
（3）该防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，通过在聚酯层的一端皆安装有挂钩，且聚酯层一端远离挂钩的一端安装有滚轴，滚轴的内侧安装有圆杆，通过挂钩和滚轴的结构，实现了快速收卷塑料膜，防止塑料膜被大风刮走或者撕破的功能，体现了快捷拆装的优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的散光膜夹层结构示意图；
图2为本发明的聚酯层结构示意图；
图3为本发明的反射腔结构示意图；
图4为本发明的活性炭空腔结构示意图；
图5为本发明的小孔薄膜结构示意图；
图6为本发明的滚轴结构示意图。
图中：1、聚酯层；101、粘合涂层；102、沙粒；103、贴合层；2、反射腔；201、填充树脂；202、反射薄膜；3、荧光塑料；4、丝网；5、弹性薄膜；6、活性炭空腔；601、活性炭颗粒；602、填充聚酯；7、小孔薄膜；701、通孔；702、聚气口；703、出气口；8、挂钩；9、滚轴；901、圆杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-6，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，包括聚酯层1、活性炭空腔6和小孔薄膜7，聚酯层1的一侧安装有贴合层103，且聚酯层1一侧远离贴合层103的一侧安装有粘合涂层101，粘合涂层101一侧远离聚酯层1的一侧安装有沙粒102，聚酯层1一侧远离粘合涂层101的一侧设置有反射腔2，反射腔2的内部填充有填充树脂201，且填充树脂201的内部安装有反射薄膜202，反射薄膜202的宽度小于反射腔2的厚度，反射薄膜202镶嵌在反射腔2的内部，将强烈的太阳光反射回去，保持植被内的水分；所述反射薄膜202的制备方法如下：将硝酸锌、乙酰丙酮锌、硝酸镓和乙醇在20-80℃下混合并进行反应，陈化20-28h后形成镓掺杂氧化锌溶胶，然后将镓掺杂氧化锌溶胶涂覆在反射腔2表面形成连续薄膜。
反射腔2一侧远离聚酯层1的一侧安装有荧光塑料3，荧光塑料3一侧远离反射腔2的一侧安装有丝网4，丝网4一侧远离荧光塑料3的一侧而安装有弹性薄膜5，弹性薄膜5一侧远离丝网4的一侧安装有活性炭空腔6，活性炭空腔6的内部填充有填充聚酯602，且活性炭空腔6的内部安装有活性炭颗粒601，活性炭颗粒601的直径小于活性炭空腔6内部的厚度，活性炭颗粒601镶嵌在活性炭空腔6的内部，吸附死亡植被散发出的气味，净化空气；
活性炭空腔6一侧远离弹性薄膜5的一侧安装有小孔薄膜7，小孔薄膜7的内部皆安装有通孔701，通孔701的一端安装有聚气口702，聚气口702的开口小于出气口703的开口，聚气口702和出气口703的一端和通孔701的两端分别固定连接，将大棚内外的空气进行交换，保持大棚内的空气新鲜；
通孔701一侧远离聚气口702的一端安装有出气口703，聚酯层1的一端皆安装有挂钩8，挂钩8共设置有三个，挂钩8的一端固定在聚酯层1的边缘，固定塑料布，防止塑料布被刮走或者撕破；
聚酯层1一端远离挂钩8的一端安装有滚轴9，滚轴9的内部设置有圆孔，滚轴9内部圆孔的直径大于圆杆901的外径，圆杆901的长度大于滚轴9的长度，圆杆901穿插在滚轴9的内部，圆杆901的两端贯穿在滚轴9的两端，快速收卷设备，提高工作效率；滚轴9的内侧安装有圆杆901。
工作原理：使用时，将设备放置在大棚框架的顶部，拉动挂钩8，将设备的一端牵引到大棚框架的底端，将挂钩8挂在大棚框架的底端，塑料布料层的沙粒102将吸收大量的太阳光，避免大棚内受到大量的太阳照射，阳光进入到反射腔2，反射薄膜202经太阳光反射会去，当大棚内的植被死去，经过细菌的腐化，死亡植被散发刺激性的臭味，刺激性的臭味进入到小孔薄膜7内部的通孔701内，刺激性的臭味经过通孔701进入到活性炭空腔6，刺激性的臭味经过活性炭颗粒601被吸附，丝网4和弹性薄膜5镶嵌在设备的内部，防止设备因拉扯而损坏，当起大风的时候当设备不使用时，将挂钩8摘除，转动滚轴9，塑料布将被收卷起来，丝网4在设备的内部充当骨架结构，在设备运输的时候，设备容易被坚硬的物体挤压，丝网4防止塑料布被坚硬的物质打穿，避免塑料布上出现孔洞，设备长时间使用后，表面的沙粒102容易脱落，定期的进行补充沙粒102。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (6)

1.一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，包括聚酯层(1)、活性炭空腔(6)和小孔薄膜(7)，其特征在于：所述聚酯层(1)的一侧安装有贴合层(103)，且聚酯层(1)一侧远离贴合层(103)的一侧安装有粘合涂层(101)，粘合涂层(101)一侧远离聚酯层(1)的一侧安装有沙粒(102)，所述聚酯层(1)一侧远离粘合涂层(101)的一侧设置有反射腔(2)，反射腔(2)的内部填充有填充树脂(201)，且填充树脂(201)的内部安装有反射薄膜(202)，所述反射腔(2)一侧远离聚酯层(1)的一侧安装有荧光塑料(3)，荧光塑料(3)一侧远离反射腔(2)的一侧安装有丝网(4)，丝网(4)一侧远离荧光塑料(3)的一侧而安装有弹性薄膜(5)，弹性薄膜(5)一侧远离丝网(4)的一侧安装有活性炭空腔(6)，活性炭空腔(6)的内部填充有填充聚酯(602)，且活性炭空腔(6)的内部安装有活性炭颗粒(601)，所述活性炭空腔(6)一侧远离弹性薄膜(5)的一侧安装有小孔薄膜(7)，小孔薄膜(7)的内部皆安装有通孔(701)，通孔(701)的一端安装有聚气口(702)，且通孔(701)一侧远离聚气口(702)的一端安装有出气口(703)，所述聚酯层(1)的一端皆安装有挂钩(8)，且聚酯层(1)一端远离挂钩(8)的一端安装有滚轴(9)，滚轴(9)的内侧安装有圆杆(901)，所述反射薄膜(202)的制备方法如下：将硝酸锌、乙酰丙酮锌、硝酸镓和乙醇在20-80℃下混合并进行反应，陈化20-28h后形成镓掺杂氧化锌溶胶，然后将镓掺杂氧化锌溶胶涂覆在反射腔2表面形成连续薄膜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，其特征在于：所述反射薄膜(202)的宽度小于反射腔(2)的厚度，反射薄膜(202)镶嵌在反射腔(2)的内部。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，其特征在于：所述活性炭颗粒(601)的直径小于活性炭空腔(6)内部的厚度，活性炭颗粒(601)镶嵌在活性炭空腔(6)的内部。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，其特征在于：所述聚气口(702)的开口小于出气口(703)的开口，通孔(701)的一端固定连接有聚气口(702)，通孔(701)一端远离聚气口(702)的一端固定连接有出气口(703)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，其特征在于：所述挂钩(8)共设置有三个，挂钩(8)的一端固定在聚酯层(1)的边缘。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防灼伤的果蔬大棚用漫散射膜，其特征在于：所述滚轴(9)的内部设置有圆孔，滚轴(9)内部圆孔的直径大于圆杆(901)的外径，圆杆(901)的长度大于滚轴(9)的长度，圆杆(901)穿插在滚轴(9)的内部，圆杆(901)的两端贯穿在滚轴(9)的两端。
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