CN110534248A - A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable - Google Patents

A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110534248A
CN110534248A CN201910689570.9A CN201910689570A CN110534248A CN 110534248 A CN110534248 A CN 110534248A CN 201910689570 A CN201910689570 A CN 201910689570A CN 110534248 A CN110534248 A CN 110534248A
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parts
carbon black
white carbon
nuclear island
wollastonite
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CN110534248B (en
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韩俊宝
夏候东
宰学龙
周俊
徐晓丽
朱元忠
陈安鹏
陶恒莹
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Anhui Cable Co Ltd
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Anhui Cable Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K2003/026Phosphorus
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/322Ammonium phosphate
    • C08K2003/323Ammonium polyphosphate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/016Additives defined by their aspect ratio
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nuclear island fireproof cables, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, the insulating layer being wrapped in outside flame retardant coating, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The separation layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber.Nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, which employs the ceramic silicon rubber of special component to be prepared for separation layer, good flame resistance, and anti-spray is had excellent performance.

Description

A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of cable technology more particularly to a kind of nuclear island fireproof cables.
Background technique
Nuclear power has the features such as cleaning, safety, low fuel consumption, meets very much the demand of electric power development.Nuclear energy power generation is The inevitable development trend of electric energy.But nuclear power station has higher fire risk, after fire generation, can not only stop Electricity, it is also possible to will cause radioactive substance and leak and cause environmental pollution and casualties, especially radioactive material confrontation environment Influence be it is very long, therefore, nuclear plant safety problem is particularly important.Nuclear island be nuclear reactor in nuclear power plant containment shell and with it is anti- The general designation for answering the related each system of heap requires cable used especially high electrical resistance in addition to requiring common cable Outside energy, mechanical performance, it is necessary to have fire-retardant, radiation hardness and excellent shielding properties, but cable kind beautiful jade currently on the market Thinkling sound meets the eye on every side, and performance is different, is all unable to satisfy the requirement of nuclear island cable flame retardant property.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of nuclear island fireproof cables, and which employs specific The ceramic silicon rubber of ingredient is prepared for separation layer, good flame resistance, and anti-spray is had excellent performance.
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber.
Preferably, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 80-93 parts of silicon rubber, phenolic resin 3-7.5 by weight Part, 1-5.8 parts of benzoxazine resin, 10-17 parts of white carbon black, 4-8 parts of wollastonite, 17-26 parts of mica, 2-4.5 parts of montmorillonite, oxygen 3-8 parts of graphite alkene, 1-1.5 parts of vulcanizing agent, 0.6-1.3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5-12 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, gathers 1-4 parts of boron oxide 3-8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2-6 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1-1.7 parts of hydroxy silicon oil.
Preferably, the silicon rubber is the mixture of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, and The weight ratio of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber is 30-50:12-32.
Preferably, the white carbon black is modified white carbon black;The modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: by three Polychlorostyrene cyanogen is uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, and pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA and triethylamine is added, and temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen Degree is 10-13 DEG C, reacts 200-300min, Eugenol is then added, 8-10h is reacted at 40-50 DEG C, is obtained after post-processing Material A;White carbon black is modified as modifying agent using Silane coupling reagent KH-570 to obtain material B;By material A, material B, benzene second Alkene and maleic anhydride are added in toluene, and azodiisobutyronitrile is then added, reacts after being warming up to 75-80 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen 6-9h is filtered, washed after reaction, is dried to obtain the modified white carbon black.
Preferably, in the preparation process of modified white carbon black, Cyanuric Chloride, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, cloves The molar ratio of oily phenol is 1:0.6-0.9:2.2-2.8;The weight of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is the 1.8- of white carbon black weight 3.2wt%;Material A, material B, styrene, maleic anhydride weight ratio be 4-9:60-80:4-8:1-3.5.
Preferably, the wollastonite is the mixture of common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite, and common wollastonite with it is needle-shaped The weight ratio of wollastonite is 2-9:1-3.
Preferably, the draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 1-4:1, and the draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 14-20:1.
Preferably, the vulcanizing agent is the mixed of one or more of vulcanizing agent BIPB, vulcanizing agent BP, vulcanizing agent DCP Close object.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550.
Ceramics silicon rubber of the present invention can be prepared by conventional ceramic silicon rubber preparation process.
Nuclear island fireproof cable of the present invention, be added in structure specific composition ceramic silicon rubber system it is standby made of every Absciss layer, under the ablation of flame, it starts to sinter hard ceramic-like armouring shell into after the 2-4min that burns, this hard Ceramic-like armouring shell very effective can stop burning away for flame, and prevent the infiltration of water, and burnt 2min or so gives up smoking completely, keeps gained cable-flame retardant good, has met fireproof requirement in the case of spray, extended cable Service life makes its service life not less than 60 years;Using silicon rubber as major ingredient in specific its raw material of ceramics silastic material, together Shi Peihe be added to phenolic resin, benzoxazine resin and its cooperate, keep resulting materials high temperature oxidation resistance good, flame retardant property is excellent It is different, while the dosage of phenolic resin and benzoxazine resin is controlled, improve the mechanical properties such as the tensile strength of material;Changing Property white carbon black preparation process in, first using Cyanuric Chloride and pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA as raw material, control reaction Condition reacts in Cyanuric Chloride a chlorine with the hydroxyl in pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, later and fourth The mixing of sesame oil phenol, controls the condition of reaction, reacts the residual chlorine in Cyanuric Chloride with the hydroxyl of Eugenol, obtain Material A;Later using material A, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 modified white carbon black, styrene and maleic anhydride as raw material, in idol Polymerization reaction has occurred under the action of nitrogen bis-isobutyronitrile, so that material A, styrene, maleic anhydride have been introduced into white carbon black Surface coats white carbon black, has obtained the modified white carbon black, has been added into system, has not rolled into a ball in system It is poly-, on the one hand, there is synergistic effect with hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, microcapsule red phosphorus, montmorillonite, graphene oxide, can fire The free radical of flame zone is captured when burning to inhibit gas-phase combustion, while can form the substances such as phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acids and nitrogen, is urged Change system forms the exchange of fine and close interlayer starvation and fuel gas and the transmitting of heat, while dilute combustion at charcoal The oxygen in area, various effect coordinateds assign system excellent anti-flammability;On the other hand, benzene is introduced in structure Ethylene has good compatibility with silicon rubber, while the maleic anhydride being introduced into can be acted on the hydroxyl in phenolic resin, To improve the compatibility of phenolic resin and silicon rubber, phenolic resin and silicon rubber is made to play excellent synergistic effect;It covers de- Soil, graphene oxide are added in silicon rubber, and the nanoscale twins of montmorillonite and graphene oxide have compound phenomenon, significantly improve The tensile strength of material, and keep gained Char Residues Structure finer and close, improve the oxygen index (OI) of material;It has been specifically chosen silicon ash Stone, mica are used as into porcelain filling, and are added to boron oxide and hypo-aluminum orthophosphate as cosolvent, under the action of silane coupling agent It is uniformly dispersed in system, fuzzy with the boundary of matrix, dispersibility and wetability are good, and it is low at porcelain temperature, it is formed under high temperature ablation Continuously, fine and close ceramic-like substance keeps the anti-flammability of resulting materials and thermal stability high.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber;
Wherein, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 93 parts of silicon rubber, 3 parts of phenolic resin, benzoxazine by weight 5.8 parts of resin, 10 parts of white carbon black, 8 parts of wollastonite, 17 parts of mica, 4.5 parts of montmorillonite, 3 parts of graphene oxide, 4 parts of boron oxide, 1 part of vulcanizing agent, 1.3 parts of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, 8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, hydroxy silicon oil 1.7 Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber;
Wherein, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 64.5 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, aminomethyl phenyl by weight 15.5 parts of vinylsiloxane rubber, 7.5 parts of phenolic resin, 1 part of benzoxazine resin, 17 parts of white carbon black, 1.6 parts of common wollastonite, 2.4 parts of acicular wollastonite, 26 parts of mica, 2 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of graphene oxide, 1 part of boron oxide, 1.5 parts of vulcanizing agent BIPB, 0.6 part of silane resin acceptor kh-550,12 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, 3 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 6 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1 part of hydroxy silicon oil;
The white carbon black is modified white carbon black;The modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: by Cyanuric Chloride It is uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA and triethylamine is added, it is 10 that temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen DEG C, 300min is reacted, Eugenol is then added, 10h is reacted at 40 DEG C, obtains material A after post-processing, wherein three polychlorostyrene Cyanogen, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, Eugenol molar ratio be 1:0.6:2.8;It is to change with Silane coupling reagent KH-570 Property agent be modified to obtain material B to white carbon black, the weight of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is the 1.8wt% of white carbon black weight;It will Material A, material B, styrene and maleic anhydride are added in toluene, wherein the weight of material A, material B, styrene, maleic anhydride Than azodiisobutyronitrile being then added, 9h is reacted after 75 DEG C are warming up under the protection of nitrogen, after reaction for 9:60:8:1 It is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain the modified white carbon black;
The draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 1:1, and the draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 20:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber;
Wherein, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 90 parts of silicon rubber, 4 parts of phenolic resin, benzoxazine by weight 5 parts of resin, 12 parts of white carbon black, 7.3 parts of wollastonite, 19 parts of mica, 4 parts of montmorillonite, 4.2 parts of graphene oxide, boron oxide 3.3 Part, 1.1 parts of vulcanizing agent BP, 1 part of silane resin acceptor kh-550,7 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, 7 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1.6 parts of hydroxy silicon oil;
The silicon rubber is the mixture of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, and ethylene methacrylic The weight ratio of base silicon rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber is 30:32;
The white carbon black is modified white carbon black;The modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: by Cyanuric Chloride It is uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA and triethylamine is added, it is 13 that temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen DEG C, 200min is reacted, Eugenol is then added, 8h is reacted at 50 DEG C, obtains material A after post-processing;With silane coupling agent KH-570 is that modifying agent is modified white carbon black to obtain material B;First is added in material A, material B, styrene and maleic anhydride In benzene, azodiisobutyronitrile is then added, 6h is reacted after 80 DEG C are warming up under the protection of nitrogen, filtered after reaction, It washs, be dried to obtain the modified white carbon black;Wherein, Cyanuric Chloride, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, Eugenol rub You are than being 1:0.9:2.2;The weight of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is the 3.2wt% of white carbon black weight;Material A, material B, benzene second Alkene, maleic anhydride weight ratio be 4:80:4:3.5;
The wollastonite is the mixture of common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite, and common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite Weight ratio is 9:1;The draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 4:1, and the draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 14:1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber;
Wherein, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 83 parts of silicon rubber, 7 parts of phenolic resin, benzoxazine by weight 1.6 parts of resin, 16 parts of white carbon black, 5 parts of wollastonite, 24 parts of mica, 2.7 parts of montmorillonite, 7.3 parts of graphene oxide, boron oxide 1.6 It is part, 0.3 part of vulcanizing agent BIPB, 0.5 part of vulcanizing agent BP, 0.6 part of vulcanizing agent DCP, 0.7 part of silane resin acceptor kh-550, secondary 11 parts of aluminum phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1.3 parts of hydroxy silicon oil;
The silicon rubber is the mixture of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, and ethylene methacrylic The weight ratio of base silicon rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber is 42:17;
The white carbon black is modified white carbon black;The modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: by Cyanuric Chloride It is uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA and triethylamine is added, it is 12 that temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen DEG C, 260min is reacted, Eugenol is then added, 9h is reacted at 47 DEG C, obtains material A after post-processing;With silane coupling agent KH-570 is that modifying agent is modified white carbon black to obtain material B;First is added in material A, material B, styrene and maleic anhydride In benzene, azodiisobutyronitrile is then added, 7h is reacted after 77 DEG C are warming up under the protection of nitrogen, filtered after reaction, It washs, be dried to obtain the modified white carbon black;Wherein, Cyanuric Chloride, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, Eugenol rub You are than being 1:0.7:2.6;The weight of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is the 3wt% of white carbon black weight;Material A, material B, styrene, The weight ratio of maleic anhydride is 6:69:7:1.9;
The wollastonite is the mixture of common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite, and common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite Weight ratio is 6:2.1;The draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 3:1, and the draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 18:1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of nuclear island fireproof cable proposed by the present invention, including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in it is resistance to Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer outside fire bed and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer;The isolation Layer is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber;
Wherein, described its raw material of ceramic silicon rubber includes: 88 parts of silicon rubber, 6 parts of phenolic resin, benzoxazine by weight 2 parts of resin, 14 parts of white carbon black, 6.2 parts of wollastonite, 19 parts of mica, 3.2 parts of montmorillonite, 5 parts of graphene oxide, boron oxide 2.7 Part, 1 part of vulcanizing agent BIPB, 0.3 part of vulcanizing agent DCP, 1 part of silane resin acceptor kh-550,9 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate 5 Part, 3.8 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1.3 parts of hydroxy silicon oil;
The silicon rubber is the mixture of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, and ethylene methacrylic The weight ratio of base silicon rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber is 43:17;
The white carbon black is modified white carbon black;The modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: by Cyanuric Chloride It is uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA and triethylamine is added, it is 11 that temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen DEG C, 280min is reacted, Eugenol is then added, 8.5h is reacted at 49 DEG C, obtains material A after post-processing;With silane coupled Agent KH-570 is that modifying agent is modified white carbon black to obtain material B;Material A, material B, styrene and maleic anhydride are added In toluene, azodiisobutyronitrile is then added, 7h is reacted after 79 DEG C are warming up under the protection of nitrogen, is passed through after reaction It filters, wash, being dried to obtain the modified white carbon black;Wherein, Cyanuric Chloride, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, Eugenol Molar ratio be 1:0.66:2.6;The weight of Silane coupling reagent KH-570 is the 2.1wt% of white carbon black weight;Material A, material B, Styrene, maleic anhydride weight ratio be 7:72:5:1.9;
The wollastonite is the mixture of common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite, and common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite Weight ratio is 7:2;The draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 2:1, and the draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 18:1.
Embodiment 7
Unique difference with embodiment 6 is: in the raw material of ceramic silicon rubber, white carbon black used is unmodified common white Carbon black.
Comparative example 1
Unique difference with embodiment 6 is: without containing phenolic resin and benzoxazine tree in the raw material of ceramic silicon rubber Rouge.
Comparative example 2
Unique difference with embodiment 6 is: without containing graphene oxide in the raw material of ceramic silicon rubber.
To the performance of the ceramic silicon rubber of the embodiment of the present invention 2, embodiment 6, embodiment 7, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 into Row detection: where measure tensile strength and elongation at break according to GB/T 1040-2006 " measurement of plastic tensile performance ";It presses According to the oxygen index (OI) of GB/T 2406-93 " Plastics Combustion method for testing performance oxygen index method " measurement sample;As a result as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Tensile strength/MPa 11.3 12.9 11.5 10.2 10.7
Elongation at break/% 265 310 298 260 273
Oxygen index (OI)/% 37 39.9 38.3 36.3 35.4
The performance of cable of the present invention is detected, the electrical property of gained cable is able to satisfy 3.5KV/5min cable and does not puncture; Finished cable single vertical combustion test meets the regulation of IEC 60332-1-2 standard;Flame retardant property meets vertical bunchy burning Test requirements document, maximum charing height is not more than 0.9m on blowtorch bottom edge;Fire-resisting cable examination is carried out according to GB/T19216-2008 It tests and carries out the fire-resisting cable test with spray with BS6387-2013, cable keeps the integrality of route, and 2A fuse is continuous, refers to Show that lamp does not extinguish;Minimum light transmittance > 85% is tested in cigarette diverging;When each composition material of cable burns, halogen acid gas burst size and PH Value reaches national standard.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of nuclear island fireproof cable, which is characterized in that including conductor, the flame retardant coating being wrapped in outside conductor, be wrapped in fire resisting Insulating layer, the separation layer being wrapped in outside insulating layer and the restrictive coating being wrapped in outside separation layer outside layer;The separation layer It is prepared by ceramic silicon rubber.
2. nuclear island fireproof cable according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described its raw material of ceramics silicon rubber wraps by weight It includes: 80-93 parts of silicon rubber, 3-7.5 parts of phenolic resin, 1-5.8 parts of benzoxazine resin, 10-17 parts of white carbon black, wollastonite 4-8 Part, 17-26 parts of mica, 2-4.5 parts of montmorillonite, 3-8 parts of graphene oxide, 1-4 parts of boron oxide, 1-1.5 parts of vulcanizing agent, silane are even Join agent 0.6-1.3 parts, 5-12 parts of hypo-aluminum orthophosphate, 3-8 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 2-6 parts of microcapsule red phosphorus, 1-1.7 parts of hydroxy silicon oil.
3. nuclear island fireproof cable according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the silicon rubber be methyl vinyl silicone rubber with The mixture of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber, and the weight ratio of methyl vinyl silicone rubber and methyl phenyl vinyl silicone rubber For 30-50:12-32.
4. the nuclear island fireproof cable according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the white carbon black is modified white carbon black;It is described Modified white carbon black is prepared according to following technique: Cyanuric Chloride being uniformly mixed with acetonitrile, pentaerythrite caged phosphoric acid is added Ester PEPA and triethylamine, it is 10-13 DEG C that temperature is adjusted under the protection of nitrogen, reacts 200-300min, caryophyllus oil is then added Phenol reacts 8-10h at 40-50 DEG C, obtains material A after post-processing;It is modifying agent to white carbon black using Silane coupling reagent KH-570 It is modified to obtain material B;Material A, material B, styrene and maleic anhydride are added in toluene, two isobutyl of azo is then added Nitrile reacts 6-9h after being warming up to 75-80 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen, be filtered, washed after reaction, be dried to obtain described change Property white carbon black.
5. nuclear island fireproof cable according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the preparation process of modified white carbon black, trimerization Chlorine cyanogen, pentaerythrite young laying ducks in cage PEPA, Eugenol molar ratio be 1:0.6-0.9:2.2-2.8;Silane coupling agent KH- 570 weight is the 1.8-3.2wt% of white carbon black weight;Material A, material B, styrene, maleic anhydride weight ratio be 4-9: 60-80:4-8:1-3.5.
6. nuclear island fireproof cable described in any one of -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wollastonite is common silicon ash The mixture of stone and acicular wollastonite, and the weight ratio of common wollastonite and acicular wollastonite is 2-9:1-3.
7. nuclear island fireproof cable according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the draw ratio of the common wollastonite is 1-4:1, The draw ratio of acicular wollastonite is 14-20:1.
8. nuclear island fireproof cable described in any one of -7 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vulcanizing agent is vulcanizing agent The mixture of one or more of BIPB, vulcanizing agent BP, vulcanizing agent DCP.
9. nuclear island fireproof cable described in any one of -8 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silane coupling agent is silane Coupling agent KH-550.
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CN111415776A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-07-14 江苏浦漕科技股份有限公司 Soft mineral insulation fireproof cable
CN111524647A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 安徽电缆股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant special cable for nuclear island for nuclear power station

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CN202025562U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-02 上海永进电缆(集团)有限公司 Inflaming retarding and fire-resistant cable without armoring
CN105694471A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-06-22 北京化工大学 Preparation method of ceramizing fire-resistant silicon rubber
CN106893326A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-27 东北大学 A kind of silicon rubber/resistance to ablative composite material of benzoxazine colophony/zirconium boride and preparation method thereof
CN109021576A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 镇江创达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Flame-retardant ceramic silicone rubber for safety cable

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CN202025562U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-11-02 上海永进电缆(集团)有限公司 Inflaming retarding and fire-resistant cable without armoring
CN105694471A (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-06-22 北京化工大学 Preparation method of ceramizing fire-resistant silicon rubber
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CN111415776A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-07-14 江苏浦漕科技股份有限公司 Soft mineral insulation fireproof cable
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CN111524647A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-11 安徽电缆股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant special cable for nuclear island for nuclear power station

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