CN110533789B - Equipment inspection management method and device based on block chain - Google Patents
Equipment inspection management method and device based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a block chain-based equipment inspection management method and device, relates to the field of block chains, and can realize the trusted storage and record tracing of inspection data of equipment and perfect the supervision mechanism of the equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring equipment data and storing abstract information of the equipment data to a target block chain; generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain; acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment to obtain monitoring equipment data; and updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the monitoring equipment, and generating the global view of the equipment management. The embodiment of the application is applied to equipment inspection management based on the block chain.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of block chains, in particular to a block chain-based equipment inspection management method and device.
Background
The equipment inspection technology is a technology for improving the equipment maintenance level by ensuring the inspection working quality and improving the inspection working efficiency. The purpose of equipment inspection is to master the running state of equipment and the change of the surrounding environment, find out the defects of the equipment and the hidden dangers endangering the safety of the equipment, so that effective measures can be taken in time, the condition of sudden faults is reduced, the equipment is in a good running state, and the safety of the equipment and the stability of a system are ensured. The equipment management is scientific management of the whole process (from planning, designing, selecting types, purchasing, installing, accepting, using, maintaining, modifying, updating to scrapping) of the material movement and the value movement of the equipment by using the equipment as a research object, pursuing the comprehensive efficiency of the equipment and applying a series of theoretical methods and a series of technical, economic and organizational measures.
Firstly, the conventional equipment inspection method is that an inspector fills in a paper inspection form, and then manually inputs the paper inspection form into a computer so as to carry out maintenance and order dispatching or further statistical analysis. Secondly, although various intelligent equipment inspection systems exist at present, the full-process technologies of automatic acquisition, credible storage, record tracing, intelligent analysis and the like of inspection data are still incomplete. Moreover, the credibility of data acquisition, the transparence of equipment management flow, the barrier among different systems can not be opened, the problems of authority, safety and the like are involved, and the difficulty of data sharing is difficult to overcome. Finally, the existing equipment management has the problems of management information opaqueness and lack of supervision mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a block chain-based equipment inspection management method and device, which can realize the trusted storage and record tracing of inspection data of equipment and improve the supervision mechanism of the equipment.
In a first aspect, a block chain-based device inspection management method is provided, which includes the following steps: acquiring equipment data and storing abstract information of the equipment data into a target block chain, wherein the equipment data comprises communication equipment data of communication equipment to be inspected and inspection equipment data generated after the inspection equipment is used for inspecting the communication equipment; generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one piece of communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data; acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment to obtain monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate; and updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the monitoring equipment, and generating the global view of the equipment management, wherein the global view of the equipment management comprises the communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and the patrol equipment data and the monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data.
In the scheme, the device data are acquired and the abstract information of the device data is stored in the target block chain, wherein the device data comprise communication device data of the communication device to be inspected and inspection device data generated after the inspection device is used for inspecting the communication device; generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one piece of communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data; acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment to obtain monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate; and updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the monitoring equipment, and generating the global view of the equipment management, wherein the global view of the equipment management comprises the communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and the patrol equipment data and the monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data. Therefore, firstly, the communication equipment data and the routing inspection equipment data are subjected to block chain storage, and the credible storage and record tracing of the data are ensured by utilizing the characteristic that the block chain cannot be tampered. And secondly, generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, updating the equipment global view according to monitoring equipment data comprising the completion degree of the routing inspection plan, the information of routing inspection personnel, the information of monitoring personnel and the equipment fault handling rate, and generating an equipment management global view, so that the monitoring and management of the state of the routing inspection process are realized, and the supervision mechanism of the equipment is perfected. And thirdly, the abstract information of the equipment data is stored in the target block chain, the equipment global view is generated according to the target block chain, the equipment global view is updated according to the monitoring equipment data, the equipment management global view is generated, the barrier between the inspection system and the management system is broken through by utilizing the equipment management global view, and the data sharing between different system data is realized.
In a second aspect, a block chain-based device inspection management apparatus is provided, including: the device comprises a storage module, a target block chain and a routing inspection module, wherein the storage module is used for acquiring device data and storing abstract information of the device data into the target block chain, and the device data comprises communication device data of communication devices to be routed and routing inspection device data generated after routing inspection is carried out on the communication devices by using routing inspection devices; the generating module is used for generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain stored by the storage module, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one piece of communication equipment and patrol equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data; the acquisition module is used for acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; the processing module is used for carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment according to the monitoring task acquired by the acquisition module and acquiring monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate; and the generation module is further used for updating an equipment global view according to the monitoring equipment data obtained by the processing module and generating an equipment management global view, wherein the equipment management global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data and monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data.
In a third aspect, a device inspection management device based on a block chain is provided, which comprises a communication interface, a processor, a memory and a bus; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, the processor is connected with the memory through a bus, and when the device inspection management device based on the block chain runs, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the device inspection management device based on the block chain executes the device inspection management method based on the block chain.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided, which includes instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the block chain based device tour management method as described above.
In a fifth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which comprises instruction codes for executing the block chain based device inspection management method as described above.
It can be understood that any one of the device inspection management apparatus, the computer storage medium, or the computer program product based on the block chain provided above is used to execute the method corresponding to the first aspect provided above, and therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the device inspection management apparatus refer to the method of the first aspect above and the beneficial effects of the solutions corresponding to the following specific embodiments, which are not described herein again.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a device inspection management system based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block chain system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device inspection management method based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device inspection management apparatus based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device inspection management apparatus based on a block chain according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The block chain is a distributed account book and is a technical scheme for maintaining a reliable database collectively in a decentralized and trust-removing mode. First, there are three types of application forms for blockchains, first, public chains: the nodes participating in the method are freely accessed to the network and are not controlled according to system rules, and the work among the nodes is carried out based on a consensus mechanism. All people in the chain can read and send the transaction for effective confirmation, and all people can participate in the block chain of the consensus process. The security, the transparency and the tamper-proof of the whole chain are jointly maintained through common recognition mechanisms such as cryptography and proof of work (POW), proof of rights and interests (POS). Typical applications are bitcoin, etherhouse, etc. Second, private chain: the system is built in a certain enterprise, the operation rule of the system is set according to the enterprise requirement, the modification and reading authority is limited to a few nodes, and the authenticity and the partial decentralization characteristic of the block chain are still kept. Typical applications are eis industries, oversatock. Third, federation chain: the system is initiated by a plurality of organizations in a combined mode, is between a public chain and a private chain, and has the characteristic of partial decentralization. Each organization operates one or more nodes, the data of which only allows different organizations within the system to read, write and send transactions, and together record transaction data. The typical application is super ledger, R3 CEV. Secondly, the blockchain has three characteristics, firstly, the blockchain has the characteristics of being not tampered: each data transfer on the blockchain is recorded by the technology and permanently stored, so that the blockchain technology can be applied to a tracing process; and because the data is shared by the platforms and is invalid for data modification on a certain node independently, the block chain can ensure the stability and reliability of the data and reduce the risk of data tampering. Second, the blockchain has a decentralized property: the block chain maintains the sharing platform collectively in a non-centralized mode, users of all nodes can directly acquire information in the authority range according to own requirements without the need of an intermediate platform for information transmission, dependence on a third party is reduced, and meanwhile, the occurrence of events such as payment and escape of the third party platform in a centralized mode is avoided. Thirdly, the block chain has the intelligent contract characteristic: the blockchain adopts the specification and protocol (such as a set of public and transparent algorithms) based on the negotiation consistency, so that all nodes in the whole system can freely and safely exchange data in a distrust-free environment, the trust of people is changed into the trust of machines, and any human intervention does not work, so that the intelligent contract function can partially reduce the default phenomenon in real activities, particularly default events in the field of data.
The communication equipment can be divided into wired equipment and wireless equipment, and the wired side is divided into a series of communication equipment such as a transmission network, an access network, a core network, a data network and the like; the wireless side is divided into a base station and a matched iron tower, a room division, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and the like; however, whether wired or wireless, the devices belong to different manufacturers such as Hua, Zhongxing, Beier, Beacon, Cisco, Ericsson and the like, and have the characteristics of high precision, large quantity, multiple types, high value and the like; whether the equipment normally operates or not directly affects the smoothness of an operator network, different equipment management systems corresponding to different specialties, and different manufacturers belong to respective equipment management systems. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect and manage these communication devices to find and process the faults and hidden troubles of the communication devices in time. The normal operation of production is ensured, and unnecessary equipment consumption and labor intensity are reduced.
The traditional equipment inspection mode is that an inspector fills in a paper inspection table and then manually inputs the paper inspection table into a computer so as to carry out maintenance and order dispatching or further statistical analysis. Although various intelligent equipment inspection systems exist at present, the full-process technologies of automatic acquisition, trusted storage, record tracing, intelligent analysis and the like of inspection data are still incomplete. Moreover, the credibility of data acquisition, the transparence of equipment management flow, the barrier among different systems can not be opened, the problems of authority, safety and the like are involved, and the difficulty of data sharing is difficult to overcome. At present, the device management has the problems of management information opaqueness and lack of a supervision mechanism.
Firstly, aiming at the problems that barriers between different systems cannot be opened, authority and safety problems cannot be guaranteed, and data sharing has difficulty which is difficult to overcome, the application provides a block chain-based equipment patrol inspection management system, wherein the system architecture of the block chain-based equipment patrol inspection management system refers to fig. 1, and the system architecture comprises a patrol inspection system 11, a management system 12, a data system 13, a monitoring system 14, a block chain system 15, patrol inspection subsystems, management subsystems, data subsystems and monitoring subsystems, wherein each patrol inspection system 11 corresponds to a plurality of patrol inspection subsystems, each management system 12 corresponds to a plurality of management subsystems, each data system 13 corresponds to a plurality of data subsystems, and each monitoring system 14 corresponds to a plurality of monitoring subsystems. The inspection subsystem, the inspection system 11 and the block chain system 15 are connected in series in an intelligent contract mode; the management subsystem, the management system 12 and the block chain system 15 are connected in series in an intelligent contract mode; the data subsystem, the data system 13 and the block chain system 15 are connected in series in an intelligent contract mode; the monitoring subsystem, the monitoring system 14, and the blockchain system 15 are connected in series by means of an intelligent contract. The inspection system 11 comprises an inspection plan module, an inspection task module, an inspection result module, an inspection calendar module and an inspection data module, wherein the internal structure of each inspection subsystem is the same as that of the inspection system 11; the management system 12 comprises an equipment management module, an equipment list module, an equipment recording module, a personnel management module, a personnel registration module, an authority division module and a management data module, wherein the internal structure of each management subsystem is the same as that of the management system 12; the data system 13 comprises an equipment data module, a personnel data module, a data acquisition module, a patrol data module and a summary data module, wherein the internal structure of each data subsystem is the same as that of the data system 13; the monitoring system 14 comprises a monitoring task module, a data report module, an early warning information module, an analysis result module, a fault processing module, a real-time state module and a monitoring data module, wherein the internal structure of each monitoring subsystem is the same as that of the monitoring system 14.
Secondly, based on the equipment inspection management system based on the block chain, the application provides a block chain system, wherein the system architecture of the block chain system refers to fig. 2, and the block chain system comprises a management node, an account book node, consensus nodes 1-N, an equipment management global view 21, a distributed general ledger 22, an inspector 23, a monitoring person 24, an inspection device 25, a monitoring device 26 and a communication device 27, wherein the management node is deployed in a headquarter company, and the inspection system, the management system, a data system and the monitoring system correspond to the management node; the account book node is deployed in a headquarters company and is mainly used for recording the summary information of the uplink; the consensus node is deployed in each branch company and corresponds to a routing inspection subsystem, a management subsystem, a data subsystem and a monitoring subsystem. The management node is responsible for generating the device management global view 21; the account book node is responsible for recording all data of the uplink to the distributed general ledger 22, synchronizing the data to all nodes and updating the equipment management global view 21; the consensus nodes 1-N are deployed at various branch companies and are responsible for uplink of data.
Based on the above block chain-based device inspection management system and the block chain system, the present application provides a block chain-based device inspection management method, which, as shown in fig. 3, specifically includes the following steps:
301. and acquiring the equipment data, and storing the abstract information of the equipment data to the target block chain.
The equipment data comprises communication equipment data of the communication equipment to be patrolled and patrolling equipment data generated after the patrolling equipment is used for patrolling the communication equipment.
First, before acquiring device data, it is necessary to perform person registration and authority division under a person management module in a management system. Firstly, the personnel registration performed by the personnel registration module requires multiple registration authentication performed by the personnel management module in the patrol personnel or monitoring personnel login management system. The equipment inspection management system based on the block chain acquires an identity card photo uploaded after an inspector or a monitoring person logs in a person management module in the management system, performs network inspection according to identity information on the identity card photo, and determines that the inspector or the monitoring person has a legal identity if an inspection result is correct; the equipment inspection management system based on the block chain acquires the staff information of inspection staff or monitoring staff, namely the inspection staff information or the monitoring staff information, and forms an information set, wherein the staff information can be basic information of staff, such as the name, the staff number and a company work card photo of the staff, the target staff information uploaded by the target inspection staff or the target monitoring staff is acquired, and if the target staff information is matched with the staff information of any inspection staff or monitoring staff in the information set, the target inspection staff or the target monitoring staff is determined to have staff identity; the equipment inspection management system based on the block chain acquires biological characteristics uploaded after inspection personnel or monitoring personnel log in a personnel management module in the management system to form a biological characteristic set, wherein the biological characteristics can be fingerprints, face images, finger veins, voice data and the like. Secondly, the authority division performed by the authority division module is mainly used for dividing the responsibilities of the inspection personnel who register, and the responsibilities of the inspection personnel are divided from high to low: high, medium, low. The low-level polling personnel are only responsible for receiving polling tasks, polling and recording data. The middle-level patrol personnel are responsible for making a patrol task according to a patrol plan, and count and collect patrol equipment data of the low-level patrol personnel, and the high-level patrol personnel, namely, the manager has the authority of the manager, can make the patrol plan, and simultaneously has an emergency treatment right for fault treatment.
Secondly, before inspection, the inspection personnel need to carry out biological authentication on the management system, the management system obtains the target biological characteristics of the target inspection personnel, and if the target biological characteristics are determined to be matched with the biological characteristics of any inspection personnel in the biological characteristic set, the target inspection personnel is determined to be the personnel. After the management system determines that the target inspection personnel is the staff, acquiring first Global Positioning System (GPS) data of the target communication equipment and second GPS data of the target inspection personnel; and if the difference value between the second GPS data and the first GPS data is determined to be within the preset range, determining that the target inspection personnel can inspect the target communication equipment according to the inspection plan. Therefore, the inspection personnel can start the inspection work only when the inspection personnel are located at a specific position, the position of the personnel is verified in the inspection equipment firstly, and then the inspection equipment is connected with the remote server-management module for verification, so that the inspection equipment is generally located in a network environment, wherein the inspection equipment can be a handheld tester. If the network access does not exist in some test environments, the inspection equipment can temporarily verify and perform online inspection on the verification result when the network exists, if the online inspection is correct, the inspection result is valid and is sent to the inspection result module, otherwise, the inspection result is invalid and is sent to the monitoring system.
And finally, the communication equipment data comprises an equipment list in an equipment list module under an equipment management module in the management system, wherein the equipment in the equipment list is the communication equipment to be inspected, and the equipment list comprises the existing equipment lists in all the special industries under the equipment inspection management system based on the block chain. The wireless network system is divided into a wired side and a wireless side, wherein the wired side is divided into a core network, an access network, a transmission network and a data network according to the specialization; the wireless side is divided into a base station and a matched iron tower, a room division, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and the like. The specific specialties are divided according to different manufacturers of the equipment, for example, manufacturers of Huashi, Zhongxing, Beier, beacon flame, Cisco, Ericsson, etc.
The patrol inspection equipment data comprises equipment records in an equipment recording module under an equipment management module in a management system, wherein the initial patrol inspection equipment data is obtained by patrol inspection personnel using patrol inspection equipment to patrol communication equipment according to a patrol inspection plan, and the initial patrol inspection plan is formulated by the management personnel according to the communication equipment data and patrol inspection personnel information. The equipment records comprise specific parameters of the equipment searched in the equipment list module, including equipment age, equipment physical position, equipment GPS, various normal operation data indexes of the equipment, historical inspection results, inspection records, fault records and maintenance records. And finally summarizing the data of the inspection equipment into a management data module.
Furthermore, data in the management subsystem is collected into the management system through an intelligent contract, data of two modules of personnel management and equipment management in the management system are collected into the management data module, and the management data module is used as an inlet for connecting the block chain system and is responsible for placing equipment data and the existing information and the change information of personnel on a chain, so that the transparency of the disclosure is ensured.
Still further, referring to the block chain-based device polling management system provided in fig. 1 and the block chain system provided in fig. 2, the polling subsystem, the management subsystem, the data subsystem, and the monitoring subsystem corresponding to the branch company store the summary information of the existing device data to the target block chain through the consensus node deployed in the subsidiary company, the specific storage format is shown in table 1 below, and in this way, a unique number is set for each polling device and communication device, so as to subsequently associate the data with the device, wherein the device manufacturer: corresponding to specific manufacturer numbers, the serial numbers of mainstream manufacturers of the existing equipment are ordered, such as Hua is hw, Zhongxing zte, Hua san h3c, Siberlunsp and the like. The device types are as follows: the type to which the corresponding device belongs, for example, the core network is a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving Gateway (SGW), and the like; the transmission access is a Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH), a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), a Packet Transport Network (PTN), etc.; the metropolitan area network is a Broadband Remote Access Server (BRAS), a Core Router (CR), and the like; the Radio is a baseband processing Unit (BBU), a Radio Remote Unit (RRU), or the like. The equipment model is as follows: specific equipment parameter models, such as Huawei me60, Zhongxing M6000 and the like. And (3) device coding: the unique code for each device, the code configured for the device after purchase of the device by a company, is unique, such as SN 12345. The equipment state: the idle is 0 and the active is 1. The owner of the device: the registered person number idxxx.
TABLE 1
302. And generating a device global view according to the target block chain.
Firstly, a management node deployed in a headquarter company generates an equipment global view according to equipment data stored in a target block chain by a consensus node deployed in a subsidiary company, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and patrol equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data.
Next, referring to fig. 1, the inspection system in the device inspection management system based on the block chain is divided into five modules, namely an inspection plan module, an inspection task module, an inspection result module, an inspection calendar module, and an inspection data module. Specifically, the patrol plan module: the management personnel who possesses administrator's authority formulates the plan of patrolling and examining according to communication equipment data, historical equipment data of patrolling and examining, personnel's information of patrolling and examining, monitoring personnel's information, and the relevant personnel can all see in patrolling and examining the calendar under the calendar module of patrolling and examining once the plan of patrolling and examining is customized, and only the administrator can revise the plan of patrolling and examining, and the plan of patrolling and examining does not involve and patrols and examines concrete content, and concrete content is set for in the task of patrolling and examining under the task module of patrolling and examining. And a polling task module: the management personnel arrange the task of patrolling and examining according to patrolling and examining the plan, patrol and examine according to patrolling and examining the plan in principle, formulate the project that needs the inspection in-process, the target that needs to reach, the data of gathering etc.. And a polling result module: according to the routing inspection plan made by the manager, routing inspection is carried out according to the routing inspection task, the routing inspection result is recorded in the routing inspection result module, whether the communication equipment normally operates or not, whether each index is normal or not and whether routing inspection is passed or not are judged. And storing and recording the inspection results in a case. And a routing inspection calendar module: and recording the completed routing inspection tasks and fault distribution as well as subsequent routing inspection plans and routing inspection tasks according to the dates. And sends the relevant information to the patrol data module. And a data inspection module: the data of the inspection equipment is stored, and the inspection data module is mainly used for counting all data generated in the inspection process and encrypting and extracting data information to obtain an abstract and putting the abstract into a block chain service system so as to ensure that the data is not tampered.
Furthermore, the data are gathered to the inspection system by the inspection subsystem, and the inspection plan, the inspection task, the inspection result, the inspection calendar and the inspection data of each inspection subsystem can be inspected in the inspection system.
Based on the inspection system, the account book node acquires the inspection personnel to use the inspection equipment to inspect the communication equipment according to the inspection plan, the obtained inspection equipment data are synchronized to all the nodes, and the global view of the equipment is updated according to the inspection equipment data.
303. And acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager.
304. And according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment to acquire monitoring equipment data.
Specifically, the monitoring system in the device inspection management system based on the block chain shown in fig. 1 is divided into seven modules, such as a monitoring task module, a data report module, a fault processing module, an early warning information module, an analysis result module, a real-time state module, and a monitoring data module. The monitoring task module and the data report module are correlation modules, the early warning information module and the analysis result module are correlation modules, the monitoring task module is a core module of the monitoring system, monitoring tasks are set by managers, the monitoring task module monitors the running state of each system after starting, monitoring equipment data are obtained, and the monitoring equipment data comprise the completion degree of a routing inspection plan, the information of routing inspection personnel, the information of monitoring personnel and the processing rate of equipment faults. And periodically delivering the monitoring equipment data to a data reporting module to generate a form, and sending the form to a corresponding module for self-checking. The early warning information module acquires historical patrol equipment data from the data system, analyzes and early warns equipment faults, judges the emergency level and puts the result into the analysis result module. The analysis result module feeds data back to the inspection system, and the inspection system correspondingly makes an inspection plan and an inspection task according to the analysis result and the emergency level. The fault processing module is used for intensively processing the problems found in the routing inspection and the possible problems found by the early warning information module and the analysis result module. And generating a solution corresponding to the problem, and sending the solution to the inspection system and the management system so that the inspection system and the management system take corresponding measures to solve the fault. Records are on case aiming at historical problems and corresponding solutions, and a problem fault library is continuously perfected. And meanwhile, the real-time state module is updated, and the real-time state module can mainly inquire the real-time state, the fault solving condition, the inspection task executing condition, the equipment running condition, the personnel on duty condition, the data acquisition condition and the like of each system. Six modules of the system collect monitoring equipment data into a monitoring data module and generate a monitoring report, and the monitoring data module is accessed into a block chain system.
Further, the data system in the block chain-based device inspection management system shown in fig. 1 is divided into five modules, namely a device data module, a personnel data module, a data acquisition module, an inspection data module, and a summary data module. The data system is mainly used for butting the inspection system and the equipment system, and obtaining equipment data and personnel information data from the equipment system. And acquiring inspection equipment data and acquisition data from the inspection system, and supplementing the inspection equipment data and the acquisition data into the personnel information data according to results. The inspection data module stores the detailed data of the equipment in the inspection process by taking the equipment as a dimension for analysis. The data collected by the data collecting module includes not only data collected manually during inspection, i.e. parameters of the device, inspection records, etc., but also data generated by the device itself can be collected and stored therein, and data such as logs, authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA), Domain Name System (DNS), network traffic (netflow), Dots Per Inch (DPI), etc. are stored in the data collecting module, which is an important place in the data system. Each data subsystem reports data layer by layer in a summary index form, and finally all data are stored in a summary data module in the summary index form and are accessed to a block chain system by taking the summary data module as an entrance so as to share internal data.
305. And updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the monitoring equipment, and generating the global view of the equipment management.
The equipment management global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data and monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data.
The account book node acquires monitoring equipment data, synchronizes to all nodes, updates an equipment global view according to the monitoring equipment data, and generates an equipment management global view, wherein the storage mode after the equipment management global view is updated is shown in table 2 below, and the items are as follows: the specific item number, belonging to the inspection item or the monitoring item, is a uniform and unique number in the system, such as P12345. The person responsible: i.e. the number of the polling or monitoring personnel registered in the system. Type (2): different parameters such as patrol, collection, monitoring and the like are 01, collection is 02 and monitoring is 03. Time: specific times, for example 2019.1.2010: 00 is written as 201901201000. Monitoring the tool: and the specifically used equipment name and equipment model number are positioned to the specific monitoring equipment or the inspection equipment tool number. The target device: the model of the communication equipment to be monitored or inspected is specific to a unique number. Monitoring a data packet: and compressing the data packet generated by the monitoring tool, extracting the hash value and uploading, storing the original data in the local, wherein if the uploading is successful, the hash value is 1, and otherwise, the hash value is 0.
TABLE 2
In the scheme, the device data are acquired and the abstract information of the device data is stored in the target block chain, wherein the device data comprise communication device data of the communication device to be inspected and inspection device data generated after the inspection device is used for inspecting the communication device; generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one piece of communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data; acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the polling equipment to the communication equipment to obtain monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate; and updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the monitoring equipment, and generating the global view of the equipment management, wherein the global view of the equipment management comprises the communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and the patrol equipment data and the monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data. Therefore, firstly, the communication equipment data and the routing inspection equipment data are subjected to block chain storage, and the credible storage and record tracing of the data are ensured by utilizing the characteristic that the block chain cannot be tampered. And secondly, generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, updating the equipment global view according to monitoring equipment data comprising the completion degree of the routing inspection plan, the information of routing inspection personnel, the information of monitoring personnel and the equipment fault handling rate, and generating an equipment management global view, so that the monitoring and management of the state of the routing inspection process are realized, and the supervision mechanism of the equipment is perfected. And thirdly, the abstract information of the equipment data is stored in the target block chain, the equipment global view is generated according to the target block chain, the equipment global view is updated according to the monitoring equipment data, the equipment management global view is generated, the barrier between the inspection system and the management system is broken through by utilizing the equipment management global view, and the data sharing between different system data is realized.
The embodiment of the present invention may perform the division of the function modules for the device inspection management apparatus based on the block chain according to the method embodiment described above, for example, each function module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. It should be noted that, the division of the modules in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
In the case of dividing each function module according to each function, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the device inspection management apparatus based on the block chain according to the above embodiment. The block chain-based equipment patrol management method is used for implementing the block chain-based equipment patrol management method. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
the storage module 41 is configured to acquire device data, and store summary information of the device data in a target block chain, where the device data includes communication device data of a communication device to be inspected and inspection device data generated after the inspection device is used to inspect the communication device; a generating module 42, configured to generate an equipment global view according to the target blockchain stored in the storing module 41, where the equipment global view includes communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and patrol equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data; the acquisition module 43 is used for acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager; a processing module 44, configured to perform state monitoring on the inspection process of the inspection equipment on the communication equipment according to the monitoring task obtained by the obtaining module 43, and obtain monitoring equipment data, where the monitoring equipment data includes inspection plan completion, inspection personnel information, monitoring personnel information, and equipment failure handling rate; the generating module 42 is further configured to update the device global view according to the monitoring device data obtained by the processing module 44, and generate a device management global view, where the device management global view includes communication device data of at least one communication device and routing inspection device data and monitoring device data corresponding to the communication device data.
Optionally, the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain patrol inspection personnel to use the patrol inspection device to patrol the communication device according to a patrol inspection plan, and obtain patrol inspection device data, where the patrol inspection plan is formulated by a manager according to the communication device data and patrol inspection personnel information.
Optionally, the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain historical inspection device data; the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain patrol equipment data obtained by a patrol personnel using the patrol equipment to patrol the communication equipment according to a patrol plan, where the patrol plan is formulated by a manager according to the communication equipment data, the patrol personnel information, and the historical patrol equipment data; the generating module 42 is further configured to update the global view of the device according to the data of the inspection device.
Optionally, the collecting module 45 is configured to collect employee information of the inspection staff to form an information set; the acquisition module 45 is further configured to acquire a biological feature set formed by biological features of the inspection personnel; the acquiring module 43 is further configured to acquire a target identification card photo of the target inspection staff, target staff information of the target inspection staff, and a target biological characteristic of the target inspection staff, which are uploaded by the target inspection staff; a determining module 46, configured to determine that the target inspection staff has a legal identity if it is determined that the identity information on the target identification card photo is checked through a network; the determining module 46 is further configured to determine that the target inspection staff has staff identities if it is determined that the target staff information matches the staff information of any inspection staff in the information set; the determining module 46 is further configured to determine that the target inspection staff is the staff himself if it is determined that the target biometric characteristic matches the biometric characteristic of any inspection staff in the biometric characteristic set.
Optionally, the obtaining module 43 is further configured to obtain first GPS data of a target communication device and second GPS data of the target inspection staff; the determining module 46 is further configured to determine that the target inspection staff can perform inspection on the target communication device according to the inspection plan if it is determined that the difference between the second GPS data and the first GPS data is within the predetermined range.
Under the condition of adopting an integrated module, the equipment inspection management device based on the block chain comprises: the device comprises a storage unit, a processing unit and an interface unit. The processing unit is used for controlling and managing the action of the equipment patrol inspection management device based on the block chain. And the interface unit is responsible for information interaction between the equipment patrol inspection management device based on the block chain and other equipment. And the storage unit is responsible for storing the program codes and the data of the equipment patrol inspection management device based on the block chain.
For example, the processing unit is a processor, the storage unit is a memory, and the interface unit is a communication interface. The device inspection management apparatus based on the block chain is shown in fig. 5, and includes a communication interface 501, a processor 502, a memory 503, and a bus 504, where the communication interface 501 and the processor 502 are connected to the memory 503 through the bus 504.
The processor 502 may be a general-purpose Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to control the execution of programs in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure.
The Memory 503 may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical Disc storage, optical Disc storage (including Compact Disc, laser Disc, optical Disc, digital versatile Disc, blu-ray Disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these. The memory may be self-contained and coupled to the processor via a bus. The memory may also be integral to the processor.
The memory 503 is used for storing application program codes for executing the scheme of the application, and the processor 502 controls the execution. The communication interface 501 is used for information interaction with other devices, for example, to support information interaction between the device inspection management apparatus based on the block chain and other devices, for example, to obtain data from other devices or to send data to other devices. The processor 502 is configured to execute application program code stored in the memory 503 to implement the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
Further, a computing storage medium (or media) is also provided, which comprises instructions that when executed perform the method operations performed by the blockchain-based device inspection management apparatus in the above embodiments. Additionally, a computer program product is also provided, comprising the above-described computing storage medium (or media).
All relevant contents of each step related to the above method embodiment may be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and the function thereof is not described herein again.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A block chain-based equipment inspection management method is characterized in that,
acquiring equipment data and storing abstract information of the equipment data to a target block chain, wherein the equipment data comprises communication equipment data of communication equipment to be inspected and inspection equipment data generated after the inspection equipment is used for inspecting the communication equipment;
generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one piece of communication equipment and patrol equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data;
acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager;
according to the monitoring task, carrying out state monitoring on the polling process of the communication equipment by the polling equipment to obtain monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate;
and updating the equipment global view according to the monitoring equipment data to generate an equipment management global view, wherein the equipment management global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and routing inspection equipment data and monitoring equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data.
2. The device inspection management method according to claim 1, wherein before the acquiring device data and storing the summary information of the device data in the target blockchain, the method further comprises:
and acquiring patrol inspection personnel, using the patrol inspection equipment to patrol the communication equipment according to a patrol inspection plan to obtain patrol inspection equipment data, wherein the patrol inspection plan is formulated by management personnel according to the communication equipment data and patrol inspection personnel information.
3. The device inspection management method according to claim 1, wherein after generating the device management global view according to the target block chain, the method further comprises:
acquiring historical inspection equipment data;
acquiring patrol inspection equipment data obtained by a patrol inspection person using the patrol inspection equipment to inspect the communication equipment according to a patrol inspection plan, wherein the patrol inspection plan is formulated by a manager according to the communication equipment data, the patrol inspection person information and the historical patrol inspection equipment data;
and updating the global view of the equipment according to the data of the routing inspection equipment.
4. The block chain-based device inspection management method according to claim 2, wherein the acquiring of the inspection personnel uses the inspection device to inspect the communication device according to an inspection plan, and before the acquiring of the inspection device data, the method further comprises:
collecting staff information of the inspection staff to form an information set;
collecting the biological characteristics of the inspection personnel to form a biological characteristic set;
acquiring a target identity card photo of a target inspection person, target staff information of the target inspection person and target biological characteristics of the target inspection person, wherein the target identity card photo is uploaded by the target inspection person;
if the identity information on the target identity card photo is confirmed to be checked through a network, the target inspection personnel is confirmed to have legal identity;
if the target staff information is matched with the staff information of any inspection staff in the information set, determining that the target inspection staff has staff identities;
and if the target biological characteristics are matched with the biological characteristics of any inspection personnel in the biological characteristic set, determining that the target inspection personnel is the personnel.
5. The block chain-based device inspection management method according to claim 4, wherein after determining that the target inspection personnel is the employee himself, the method further comprises:
acquiring first Global Positioning System (GPS) data of target communication equipment and second GPS data of the target inspection personnel;
and if the difference value between the second GPS data and the first GPS data is determined to be within a preset range, determining that the target inspection personnel can inspect the target communication equipment according to the inspection plan.
6. An equipment inspection management device based on a block chain is characterized in that,
the device comprises a storage module, a target block chain and a routing inspection module, wherein the storage module is used for acquiring device data and storing abstract information of the device data into the target block chain, and the device data comprises communication device data of communication devices to be inspected and inspection device data generated after the communication devices are inspected by using the routing inspection devices;
the generating module is used for generating an equipment global view according to the target block chain stored by the storage module, wherein the equipment global view comprises communication equipment data of at least one communication equipment and patrol equipment data corresponding to the communication equipment data;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a monitoring task formulated by a manager;
the processing module is used for monitoring the state of the polling process of the communication equipment by the polling equipment according to the monitoring task acquired by the acquisition module to acquire monitoring equipment data, wherein the monitoring equipment data comprises polling plan completion, polling personnel information, monitoring personnel information and equipment fault handling rate;
the generating module is further configured to update the device global view according to the monitoring device data obtained by the processing module, and generate a device management global view, where the device management global view includes communication device data of at least one communication device and routing inspection device data and monitoring device data corresponding to the communication device data.
7. The blockchain-based equipment inspection management apparatus according to claim 6,
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring patrol inspection personnel to use the patrol inspection equipment to patrol the communication equipment according to a patrol inspection plan to obtain patrol inspection equipment data, wherein the patrol inspection plan is formulated by management personnel according to the communication equipment data and patrol inspection personnel information.
8. The blockchain-based equipment inspection management apparatus according to claim 6,
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring historical inspection equipment data;
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring patrol inspection equipment data obtained by patrol inspection personnel using the patrol inspection equipment to inspect the communication equipment according to a patrol inspection plan, wherein the patrol inspection plan is formulated by management personnel according to the communication equipment data, the patrol inspection personnel information and the historical patrol inspection equipment data;
the generation module is further used for updating the equipment global view according to the data of the inspection equipment.
9. The device inspection management apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the staff information of the inspection staff to form an information set;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring the biological characteristics of the inspection personnel to form a biological characteristic set;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring a target identity card photo of the target inspection personnel, target staff information of the target inspection personnel and target biological characteristics of the target inspection personnel, which are uploaded by the target inspection personnel;
the determining module is used for determining that the target inspection personnel has legal identity if the identity information on the target identity card photo is determined to be checked through a network;
the determining module is further configured to determine that the target inspection staff has staff identities if it is determined that the target staff information matches the staff information of any inspection staff in the information set;
the determining module is further configured to determine that the target inspection staff is the staff himself if it is determined that the target biological characteristics are matched with the biological characteristics of any inspection staff in the biological characteristic set.
10. The blockchain-based equipment inspection management apparatus according to claim 9,
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring first global positioning system GPS data of target communication equipment and second GPS data of the target inspection personnel;
the determining module is further configured to determine that the target inspection personnel can inspect the target communication device according to the inspection plan if it is determined that the difference value between the second GPS data and the first GPS data is within a predetermined range.
11. A block chain-based equipment inspection management device is characterized by comprising a communication interface, a processor, a memory and a bus; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, the processor is connected with the memory through the bus, and when the block chain based device inspection management device runs, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory so as to enable the block chain based device inspection management device to execute the block chain based device inspection management method according to any one of claims 1-5.
12. A computer storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the blockchain based device patrol management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
13. A computer program product, characterized in that the computer program product comprises instruction code for performing the block chain based device patrol management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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| CN111146780A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 国网上海市电力公司 | AC power grid self-healing system based on block chain technology |
| CN111241595A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-06-05 | 阳光易购(湖南)科技有限公司 | Block chain-based food safety supervision method, terminal and storage medium |
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| CN112783090B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-11-16 | 荏原机械淄博有限公司 | State monitoring method for processing equipment |
| CN115208826B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-12-01 | 中移(上海)信息通信科技有限公司 | Data processing method, device and system |
| CN113553567A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州趣链科技有限公司 | Block chain-based patrol login method, equipment, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN113469554A (en) * | 2021-07-17 | 2021-10-01 | 绿漫科技有限公司 | Community security task supervision method based on alliance chain management |
| CN118174879B (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-09-13 | 京彩未来智能科技股份有限公司 | Method and system for safely transmitting inspection data in blockchain scene |
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