CN110530245A - A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing and detection method - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110530245A
CN110530245A CN201910884860.9A CN201910884860A CN110530245A CN 110530245 A CN110530245 A CN 110530245A CN 201910884860 A CN201910884860 A CN 201910884860A CN 110530245 A CN110530245 A CN 110530245A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cubing
plug
conduit
positioning surface
guide pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910884860.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢日东
陈威
康玉霞
梁敏
邓贤森
林海强
龙国勇
黄柳红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910884860.9A priority Critical patent/CN110530245A/en
Publication of CN110530245A publication Critical patent/CN110530245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/25Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B5/252Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes for measuring eccentricity, i.e. lateral shift between two parallel axes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubings, belong to measurement cubing technical field, solve the problems, such as that Special measuring instrument is not suitable for batch detection;The cubing includes cubing body, cubing body one end is provided with detection pedestal, the first positioning surface compatible with conduit external cylindrical surface is provided in the detection pedestal, first positioning surface one end is provided with the first confined planes, the mounting hole to connect with first positioning surface is additionally provided in the detection pedestal, plug is detachably screwed in the mounting hole, described plug one end is provided with the second confined planes for compressing first confined planes, the second positioning surface compatible with conduit inner cylinder face is provided on the plug, the plug is coaxially arranged with the detection pedestal.The present invention can quickly detect cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity, and structure is simple.The invention also discloses a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection methods, and this method is easy to operate and detection accuracy is higher.

Description

A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to measurement cubing technical fields, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe inside and outside circle is coaxial Cubing is spent, it further relates to a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection method.
Background technique
Cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity is a crucial detection project of cylinder head, if it is more than drawing technology It is required that will affect the assembly of seal valve stem, or even it will cause valve guide bushing eccentric wear, oil consumption increases, to influence overall performance. Therefore it after the completion of cylinder cover guide pipe hole machined, needs to detect its internal-external circle concentricity.Currently, inside and outside cylinder cover guide pipe Circle concentricity is usually to be detected with devices such as three coordinate measuring machine, concentricity instrument.
The prior art is had the disadvantages that using devices such as three coordinate measuring machine, concentricity instrument using three-dimensional coordinates measurement The method that machine, concentricity instrument detect, needs cylinder head transporting out of production line before detection, send to three coordinate measuring machine or concentricity instrument Place, logistics is apart from too long.When detection, cylinder head need to be adjusted, datum mark is found out, this process is time-consuming longer, is not suitable for batch Detection.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing, which utilizes cubing The mating connection of body and plug forms disk at the two of the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface quickly for detecting cylinder The preset reference of lid conduit internal-external circle concentricity;When detecting, by being between cylindrical surface and preset reference inside and outside observation conduit No there are deviations, so as to quickly judge whether cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity meets the requirements, substantially increase detection Efficiency.
Its second purpose is to provide a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection method, and this method is utilized to detect gas Cylinder head guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity can be convenient operation, and measurement accuracy is higher.
The previous technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing, including cubing body, cubing body one end are provided with detection base , it is provided with the first positioning surface compatible with conduit external cylindrical surface in the detection pedestal, first positioning surface one end is set The first confined planes are equipped with, the mounting hole to connect with first positioning surface, the mounting hole are additionally provided in the detection pedestal Interior to be detachably screwed with plug, described plug one end is provided with the second confined planes for compressing first confined planes, the plug On be provided with the second positioning surface compatible with conduit inner cylinder face, the plug is coaxially arranged with the detection pedestal.
Further, the other end of first positioning surface is provided with the first chamfering for interspersed guiding.
Further, the second positioning surface length is greater than catheter length.
Further, second positioning surface one end is provided with the second chamfering for interspersed guiding.
Further, the inspection is particularly provided with the handle to connect with the detection pedestal.
Latter technique scheme of the invention is as follows:
A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection method, method includes the following steps:
S1, the plug is fitted into the mounting hole of inspection particularly, makes the second confined planes and cubing body on the plug On the first confined planes fitting;
S2, the second positioning surface on the plug is inserted into conduit along the inner cylinder face of conduit, makes the cubing body On the first positioning surface be fitted on the external cylindrical surface of conduit;
S3, situation is overlapped by bus on cylindrical surface inside and outside conduit and first positioning surface and the second positioning surface, Judge whether conduit internal-external circle concentricity meets tolerance.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows:
(1) a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing of the invention, using the mating connection of cubing body and plug, Form disk at the two of the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface quickly for detecting cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity Preset reference, when detecting, by observe conduit inside and outside cylindrical surface and preset reference between whether there is deviation, so as to Quickly to judge whether cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity meets the requirements, detection efficiency is substantially increased.
(2) in addition, being equipped with one section of chamfering on the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface, made by the guiding of this two sections of chamferings With, can quickly by plug be inserted into conduit inner circle in, thus realize quickly detection.Plug is solid by the threaded connection in mounting hole It is scheduled in cubing body, it can be achieved that the quick-replaceable of plug can measure various sizes of lead by replacing the plug of different size Pipe internal-external circle concentricity.
(3) a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection method of the invention, passes through cylinder inside and outside cylinder cover guide pipe Bus on face and the first positioning surface and the second positioning surface are overlapped situation, can quickly judge that cylinder cover guide pipe inside and outside circle is coaxial Whether degree meets tolerance.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is present invention application;
Fig. 2 is that specific structural schematic diagram is examined in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of plug in Fig. 1;
In figure, 1, cubing body, 11, handle, 12, mounting hole, 13, detection pedestal, the 14, first positioning surface, the 15, first limit Face, the 16, first chamfering, 2, plug, the 21, second confined planes, the 22, second positioning surface, the 23, second chamfering, 3, conduit, 4, cylinder Lid.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail, but do not constituted pair Any restrictions of the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 3, a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing of the invention, including cubing body 1, 1 one end of cubing body is provided with detection pedestal 13, and the first positioning compatible with 3 external cylindrical surface of conduit is provided in detection pedestal 13 Face 14,14 one end of the first positioning surface are provided with the first confined planes 15, are additionally provided in detection pedestal 13 and 14 phase of the first positioning surface The mounting hole 12 connect is detachably screwed with plug 2 in mounting hole 12.2 one end of plug, which is provided with, compresses the of the first confined planes 15 Two confined planes 21 are provided with the second positioning surface 22 compatible with 3 inner cylinder face of conduit, plug 2 and detection pedestal 13 on plug 2 It is coaxially arranged.Cubing body 1 is the step axle construction with inner hole, is offered and the peace in detection pedestal 13 in 2 one end of plug The compatible screw thread in hole 12 is filled, is limited by the first confined planes 15 and the second confined planes 21, plug 2 is mounted on cubing body On 1, by the guiding role of mounting hole 12, guarantee that the center line of plug 2 is overlapped with the center line of the first positioning surface 14.And it will Plug 2 is fixed in cubing body 1 by the threaded connection in mounting hole 12, can be changed quickly, by the core for replacing different size Stick 2 can measure various sizes of 3 internal-external circle concentricity of conduit.By the mating connection of cubing body 1 and plug 2, make the first positioning Disk forms the preset reference for adapting to detection 3 internal-external circle concentricity of conduit at the two of face 14 and the second positioning surface 22.In When detection, by whether there is deviation between cylindrical surface and preset reference inside and outside observation conduit 3, so as to quickly judge to be located at gas Whether 3 internal-external circle concentricity of conduit in cylinder cap 4 meets the requirements.If bus and preset reference inside and outside conduit 3 on cylindrical surface are just Good to be overlapped, then the internal-external circle concentricity for being located at the conduit 3 in cylinder head 4 meets tolerance.
Preferably, the other end of the first positioning surface 14 is provided with the first chamfering 16 for interspersed guiding, the second positioning surface 22 one end are provided with the second chamfering 23 for interspersed guiding.By the guiding role of this two sections of chamferings, quickly plug 2 can be inserted Enter in 3 inner circle of conduit, to realize quickly detection.Second positioning surface, 22 length is greater than 3 length of conduit, so that when detecting, core Stick 2 can run through 3 inner cylinder face of conduit, effectively increase the detection essence of 3 internal-external circle concentricity of conduit in cylinder head 4 Degree.The handle 11 to connect with detection pedestal 13 is provided on cubing body 1, detection pedestal 13 can be by integrally formed with handle 11 Mode makes molding, can also be connected by way of screw thread or welding, can achieve quickly detection, operation side by handle 11 Just purpose.
A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity detection method, method includes the following steps: passing through the spiral shell on plug 2 Plug 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 12 on cubing body 1 by line, makes the second confined planes 21 on plug 2 and the first limit on cubing body 1 Plane 15 is bonded;By the second positioning surface 22 on plug 2 along in the inner cylinder face insertion conduit 3 of conduit 3, make on cubing body 1 The first positioning surface 14 be fitted on the external cylindrical surface of conduit 3;Pass through the bus and the first positioning surface on cylindrical surface inside and outside conduit 3 14 and the second preset reference face on positioning surface 22 coincidence situation, can quickly judge inside and outside the conduit 3 being located in cylinder head 4 Whether circle concentricity meets tolerance.If having bus and the first positioning surface 14 and the second positioning inside and outside conduit 3 on cylindrical surface Face 22 is overlapped, then the internal-external circle concentricity of the conduit 3 meets tolerance.The detection method substantially increases detection efficiency, also Censored time can be reduced in the case where guaranteeing measurement accuracy.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made any within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention Modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing, it is characterised in that: including cubing body (1), the cubing body (1) one End is provided with detection pedestal (13), and it is fixed that compatible with conduit (3) external cylindrical surface first is provided in the detection pedestal (13) Plane (14), described first positioning surface (14) one end are provided with the first confined planes (15), are also set up in the detection pedestal (13) There is the mounting hole (12) to connect with first positioning surface (14), is detachably screwed with plug (2), institute in the mounting hole (12) It states plug (2) one end and is provided with the second confined planes (21) for compressing first confined planes (15), be provided on the plug (2) The second positioning surface (22) compatible with conduit (3) inner cylinder face, the plug (2) are coaxial cloth with the detection pedestal (13) It sets.
2. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first is fixed The other end of plane (14) is provided with the first chamfering (16) for interspersed guiding.
3. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second is fixed Plane (22) length is greater than conduit (3) length.
4. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second is fixed Plane (22) one end is provided with the second chamfering (23) for interspersed guiding.
5. a kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, feature exist In: the handle (11) to connect with the detection pedestal (13) is provided on the cubing body (1).
6. a kind of detection method using cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Method includes the following steps:
S1, the plug (2) is fitted into the mounting hole (12) on cubing body (1), makes the second confined planes on the plug (2) (21) it is bonded with the first confined planes (15) on cubing body (1);
S2, the second positioning surface (22) on the plug (2) is inserted into conduit (3) along the inner cylinder face of conduit (3), makes institute The first positioning surface (14) stated on cubing body (1) is fitted on the external cylindrical surface of conduit (3);
S3, pass through the weight of bus and first positioning surface (14) and the second positioning surface (22) on cylindrical surface inside and outside conduit (3) Situation is closed, judges whether conduit (3) internal-external circle concentricity meets tolerance.
CN201910884860.9A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of cylinder cover guide pipe internal-external circle concentricity cubing and detection method Pending CN110530245A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115060148A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-16 潍坊思博精工科技有限公司 Coaxiality gauge for cylinder cover

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JP2005055312A (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-03-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd Coaxiality measuring instrument
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CN202869424U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-10 浙江豪情汽车制造有限公司 Brake hose joint axiality gauge
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CN109297394A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-01 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 A kind of cylinder and thread coaxiality detection method and receiver ga(u)ge
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JP2005055312A (en) * 2003-08-05 2005-03-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd Coaxiality measuring instrument
CN202562400U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-11-28 河南省中原内配股份有限公司 Special gauge for measuring excircle position of cast-in cylinder sleeve
CN202869424U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-10 浙江豪情汽车制造有限公司 Brake hose joint axiality gauge
CN203148365U (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-08-21 安徽皖新电机有限公司 Coaxiality detection device for internal spline
CN203489832U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-03-19 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 Special-purpose tooling for steering wheel coaxiality detection
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CN206019557U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-03-15 绍兴市上虞春晖内燃机配件有限公司 A kind of cubing for measuring camshaft screw and outer circles
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115060148A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-16 潍坊思博精工科技有限公司 Coaxiality gauge for cylinder cover
CN115060148B (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-12-16 潍坊思博精工科技有限公司 Coaxiality gauge for cylinder cover

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