CN110530121A - A kind of timber stoving machine - Google Patents
A kind of timber stoving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110530121A CN110530121A CN201910911566.2A CN201910911566A CN110530121A CN 110530121 A CN110530121 A CN 110530121A CN 201910911566 A CN201910911566 A CN 201910911566A CN 110530121 A CN110530121 A CN 110530121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulation board
- condenser
- gas
- blower fan
- timber stoving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of timber stoving machines, including insulation board shell, blower fan group, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan, controller, material frame；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design uses blower fan group, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan, controller, it is identical as air-conditioning system principle, drying plank is carried out with generation cold wind, solves tradition hot-air seasoning plank, the problem of high temperature leads to wood deformation, damage；It dehumidifies and good drying effect, less energy-consuming, and structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiln dried wood equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of timber stoving machine.
Background technique
Contain a certain number of moisture in timber.Water In Wood number with tree species, the age of tree and felling season and it is different.
In order to guarantee the quality of timber and woodwork and prolong the service life, it is necessary to adequate measures be taken to contain the moisture in timber i.e.
Water rate is reduced to certain degree.Reduce the moisture content of timber, the temperature of timber must be improved, make the moisture in timber evaporate and
It is displaced outwardly, in the air of certain flowing velocity, moisture is made promptly to leave timber, achieve the purpose that dry.In order to guarantee
By the quality of seasoned wood, it is necessary to control the humidity of dried medium, the humid air such as generallyd use at present, to obtain high-speed high-quality
The effect of amount ground desiccated wood, this process are called the drying of wood.The drying of wood is to ensure and improve wood quality, reduce timber
The loss such as drop, the important link for improving timber utilization rate.Meanwhile the drying of wood be also in wooden product production process energy consumption it is maximum
Process accounts for about the 60% to 70% of enterprise's total energy consumption in China.Therefore, the general objective of the drying of wood is to guarantee dry mass
Under the premise of, the approach for improving rate of drying is explored, to reduce energy consumption and drying cost.So timber stoving machine is needed, for drying
Seasoned wood makes the drying of wood.
Existing timber stoving machine, is essentially all high-temperature dryer, and energy consumption is higher, and timber is easily deformed in high temperature,
There is larger damage to timber integrated degree, drying efficiency is also poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of timber stoving machines, use air-conditioning system principle, and use is cold
Wind drying, dehumidifying and good drying effect, less energy-consuming, and structure is simple.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of timber stoving machine, including insulation board shell, blower fan group, evaporation
Device, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan, controller, material frame；The insulation board shell is cuboid；
The blower fan group is equipped with multiple blowers；The blower fan group is in the centre of insulation board interior of shell, the inner part of insulation board shell
For warehouse for drying, disengaging wind cabin, the blower fan group side is equipped with interior plate, and the rear of the blower fan group is equipped with interior air intake plate, described
Interior air intake plate is equipped with interior air inlet；The interior plate and insulation board shell form interior air outlet；It is the blower fan group, interior plate, interior
Air intake plate and insulation board shell form interior wind cabin；The evaporator is on interior plate, and in interior wind cabin；The gas-liquid separation
The bottom of device, fluid reservoir, compressor in disengaging wind cabin；The exhaust fan is on the subsequent top of insulation board shell；The condensation
Device is passing in and out in wind cabin in the front of exhaust fan；On behind the insulation board shell of the controller, and in the side of exhaust fan
Lower section；External air inlet port is equipped with behind the insulation board shell, and external air inlet port is in the lower section of controller；The controller and wind
Unit, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan electrical connection；The material frame is placed in warehouse for drying.
Furtherly, the controller can control blower fan group, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, air draft
Fan work.
Furtherly, the material frame is used to place the plank for needing to dry.
Furtherly, the blower is used to dry to warehouse for drying.
Furtherly, the evaporator is used to make the condensed fluid of low temperature and extraneous air in air to carry out heat exchange,
Gasification heat absorption, reaches refrigeration.
Furtherly, the gas-liquid separator is used for gas-liquid separation, makes the gas demisting after condenser is cooling.
Furtherly, the fluid reservoir is automatic suitable for the refrigerant liquid storage device between condenser and evaporator
The variation that should be loaded adjusts condensing pressure, makes condenser working in optimum condition.
Furtherly, the compressor is for playing compressible drive refrigerant in refrigerant circuit.
Furtherly, gas or steam can be transformed into liquid for the parts as refrigeration system by the condenser.
Furtherly, the insulation board shell is made of insulation board.
The invention discloses a kind of timber stoving machines, including heat preservation board thermal insulation board shell, blower fan group, evaporator, gas-liquid point
From device, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan, controller, material frame；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the design uses
Blower fan group, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, fluid reservoir, compressor, condenser, exhaust fan, controller, with air-conditioning system principle phase
Together, drying plank is carried out with generation cold wind, solves tradition hot-air seasoning plank, high temperature leads to wood deformation, and damage is asked
Topic；It dehumidifies and good drying effect, less energy-consuming, and structure is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, and the attached drawing in describing is of the invention one
A little embodiments to those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective stereoscopic schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic elevation view of Fig. 1.
Below with reference to embodiment, and referring to attached drawing, the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention are made furtherly
It is bright.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Refering to attached drawing 1 to shown in Fig. 5, a kind of timber stoving machine, including insulation board shell 1, blower fan group 2, evaporator
3, gas-liquid separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6, condenser 7, exhaust fan 8, controller 9, material frame 10；The insulation board shell 1
For cuboid；The blower fan group 2 is equipped with multiple blowers 21；Centre of the blower fan group 2 inside insulation board shell 1, heat preservation
The inside of plate shell 1 is divided into warehouse for drying 11, disengaging wind cabin 12, and 2 side of blower fan group is equipped with interior plate 13, the blower fan group 2
Rear be equipped with interior air intake plate 14, the interior air intake plate 14 be equipped with interior air inlet 141；The interior plate 13 and insulation board shell 1
Air outlet 15 in being formed；The blower fan group 2, interior plate 13, interior air intake plate 14 and insulation board shell 1 form interior wind cabin 16；It is described
Evaporator 3 is on interior plate 13, and in interior wind cabin 16；The gas-liquid separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6 are in disengaging wind cabin
Bottom in 12；The exhaust fan 8 is on the subsequent top of insulation board shell 1；The condenser 7 in the front of exhaust fan 8, and
It passes in and out in wind cabin 12；On behind the insulation board shell 1 of the controller 9, and in the side-lower of exhaust fan 8；The insulation board
External air inlet port 17 is equipped with behind shell 1, and external air inlet port 17 is in the lower section of controller 9；The controller 9 and blower fan group 2, gas
Liquid/gas separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6, condenser 7, exhaust fan 8 are electrically connected；The material frame 10 is placed in warehouse for drying 11.
Specifically: the plank that needs are dried is placed on material frame 10, then material frame 10 is placed in warehouse for drying 11；It is described
Controller 9 controls blower fan group 2, gas-liquid separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6, condenser 7, exhaust fan 8 and works；Air from outside into
Air port 17 enters in disengaging wind cabin 12；By gas-liquid separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6, condenser 7；The gas-liquid separation
Device 4 is used for gas-liquid separation, makes the gas demisting after condenser 7 is cooling；The fluid reservoir 5 for condenser 7 and evaporator 3 it
Between refrigerant liquid storage device, the automatic variation for adapting to load adjusts condensing pressure, condenser 7 made to work in best work
Condition；The compressor 6 is for playing compressible drive refrigerant in refrigerant circuit；The condenser 7 is used for as refrigeration
Gas or steam can be transformed into liquid by the parts of system；Air is described into interior wind cabin 16 using interior air inlet 141
Evaporator 3 is used to make the condensed fluid of low temperature and extraneous air in air to carry out heat exchange, and gasification heat absorption reaches refrigeration；This
When, air becomes dry cold wind, blows into warehouse for drying 11 by blower 21, then come out by interior air outlet 15, eventually passes through disengaging
Wind cabin 12 is discharged by exhaust fan 8；Dry cold wind is made and forms reflux in warehouse for drying 11, the plank in material frame 10 is dried, is gone
It is wet；Reaching makes drying of wood purpose.
Refering to attached drawing 1 to shown in Fig. 5, the controller 9 can control blower fan group 2, gas-liquid separator 4, fluid reservoir 5, compression
Machine 6, condenser 7, exhaust fan 8 work.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the material frame 10 is used to place the plank for needing to dry.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the blower 21 is used to dry to warehouse for drying 11.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, the evaporator 3 be used to make in air the condensed fluid of low temperature and extraneous air into
Row heat exchange, gasification heat absorption, reaches refrigeration.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, the gas-liquid separator 4 is used for gas-liquid separation, makes the gas after condenser 7 is cooling
Demisting.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, the fluid reservoir 5 is for the refrigerant liquid storage between condenser 7 and evaporator 3
Device, the automatic variation for adapting to load, adjusts condensing pressure, condenser 7 is made to work in optimum condition.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, the compressor 6 is for playing compressible drive refrigerant in refrigerant circuit.
Refering to shown in attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, the condenser 7 can turn gas or steam for the parts as refrigeration system
Become liquid.
Refering to attached drawing 1 to shown in Fig. 5, the insulation board shell 1 is made of insulation board.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, and these are modified or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of timber stoving machine, which is characterized in that including insulation board shell (1), blower fan group (2), evaporator (3), gas-liquid point
From device (4), fluid reservoir (5), compressor (6), condenser (7), exhaust fan (8), controller (9), material frame (10)；The insulation board
Shell (1) is cuboid；The blower fan group (2) is equipped with multiple blowers (21)；The blower fan group (2) is in insulation board shell (1)
The inside of insulation board shell (1) is divided into warehouse for drying (11), disengaging wind cabin (12) by the centre in portion, and blower fan group (2) side is set
Have interior plate (13), the rear of the blower fan group (2) is equipped with interior air intake plate (14), and the interior air intake plate (14) is equipped with interior air inlet
(141)；The interior plate (13) and insulation board shell (1) form interior air outlet (15)；The blower fan group (2), interior plate (13),
Interior air intake plate (14) and insulation board shell (1) form interior wind cabin (16)；The evaporator (3) is on interior plate (13), and inside
In wind cabin (16)；The bottom of the gas-liquid separator (4), fluid reservoir (5), compressor (6) in disengaging wind cabin (12)；The row
Fan (8) is on insulation board shell (1) subsequent top；The condenser (7) is passing in and out wind cabin in the front of exhaust fan (8)
(12) in；On behind the insulation board shell (1) of the controller (9), and the side-lower in exhaust fan (8)；The insulation board
External air inlet port (17) are equipped with behind shell (1), and external air inlet port (17) is in the lower section of controller (9)；The controller (9) with
Blower fan group (2), gas-liquid separator (4), fluid reservoir (5), compressor (6), condenser (7), exhaust fan (8) electrical connection；The material
Frame (10) is placed in warehouse for drying (11).
2. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (9) can control blower fan group
(2), gas-liquid separator (4), fluid reservoir (5), compressor (6), condenser (7), exhaust fan (8) work.
3. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material frame (10) needs to dry for placing
Plank.
4. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower (21) is used for warehouse for drying (11)
Blowing.
5. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the evaporator (3) is low in air for making
The condensed fluid of temperature and extraneous air carry out heat exchange, and gasification heat absorption reaches refrigeration.
6. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas-liquid separator (4) is for gas-liquid point
From making the gas demisting after condenser (7) are cooling.
7. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid reservoir (5) for condenser (7) with
Refrigerant liquid storage device between evaporator (3), the automatic variation for adapting to load, adjusts condensing pressure, makes condenser (7)
Work in optimum condition.
8. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressor (6) is used for refrigerant circuit
In play compressible drive refrigerant.
9. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condenser (7) is used for as refrigeration system
Gas or steam can be transformed into liquid by the parts of system.
10. a kind of timber stoving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation board shell (1) is by heat preservation board group
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911566.2A CN110530121A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of timber stoving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911566.2A CN110530121A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of timber stoving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110530121A true CN110530121A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68670170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911566.2A Pending CN110530121A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of timber stoving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110530121A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926138A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳璟旭工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving heat pump dryer |
| RU203367U1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-04-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук" (НИИСФ РААСН) | SOLID MATERIAL DRYING PLANT |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105318707A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-10 | 潘亚平 | Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof |
| DK2504134T3 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2017-04-10 | Wood Eng Tech Ltd | Process for drying timber products |
| ES2629456T3 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-08-09 | Solarkilns Holdings Pty Ltd | Solar-powered drying, heating and air conditioning system |
| CN207113423U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-03-16 | 常州市新武机械有限公司 | Ultrasound-enhanced cold wind drier |
| CN207439013U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省人民医院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine freeze drier |
| CN207600080U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏天舒电器股份有限公司 | A kind of grain heat-drying heat pump hot air furnace device |
| CN210638396U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-29 | 深圳璟旭工程有限公司 | Wood drying machine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910911566.2A patent/CN110530121A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2504134T3 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2017-04-10 | Wood Eng Tech Ltd | Process for drying timber products |
| ES2629456T3 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-08-09 | Solarkilns Holdings Pty Ltd | Solar-powered drying, heating and air conditioning system |
| CN105318707A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-10 | 潘亚平 | Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof |
| CN207113423U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-03-16 | 常州市新武机械有限公司 | Ultrasound-enhanced cold wind drier |
| CN207439013U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省人民医院 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine freeze drier |
| CN207600080U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-07-10 | 江苏天舒电器股份有限公司 | A kind of grain heat-drying heat pump hot air furnace device |
| CN210638396U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-05-29 | 深圳璟旭工程有限公司 | Wood drying machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926138A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳璟旭工程有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving heat pump dryer |
| RU203367U1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-04-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт строительной физики Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук" (НИИСФ РААСН) | SOLID MATERIAL DRYING PLANT |
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