Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve existing air pressure regulator to be difficult to realize automatic air pressure adjustment, adjust
Poor problem is stablized in section work.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of air pressure regulator, including valve body and sliding assembly, institutes
It states in valve body and is axially arranged with cavity along it, in the cavity, the sliding assembly includes first sliding for the sliding assembly setting
Plate and extensible member, first slide plate are located on the cross section of the cavity, and the circumferential edge of first slide plate with it is described
The inner wall of valve body contacts, and the valve body is equipped with fixed partition on the cross section of the cavity, and the partition is equipped with through-hole,
The extensible member passes through the through-hole and connect with first slide plate, and can control first slide plate along the axial direction of the valve body
It is mobile, first slide plate be equipped on the radially outer position of the correspondence through-hole can with the sealing ring of the baffle contacts,
And venthole is equipped in the outside of the sealing ring.
Wherein, the extensible member includes connecting rod, elastic component and locating part, described connecting rod one end pass through the through-hole with
The first slide plate connection, described elastic component one end are connect with the partition, and the other end is connect with the locating part, the limit
Part is movably set to the other end of the connecting rod, to adjust the compression degree of the elastic component.
Wherein, the locating part includes the second slide plate and nut, and the elastic component connect with second slide plate, and described the
Two slide plates are threadedly coupled with the connecting rod, and limit its position in the connecting rod by the nut, to realize
The adjusting of elastic component initial compression elastic force is stated, to control the threshold pressure differential for opening air pressure regulator.
Wherein, second slide plate is located on the cross section of the cavity, and the circumferential edge of second slide plate and institute
The inner wall contact of valve body is stated, second slide plate is equipped with venthole.
Wherein, the elastic component is spring, and the spring pocket is set in the connecting rod.
Wherein, the valve body is respectively inlet end and outlet side at the both ends of the cavity, and the outlet side is close to described
First slide plate, the inlet end is close to second slide plate.
Wherein, the valve body is equipped with ring flange on the outlet side.
The present invention also provides a kind of Pneumatic adjusting mechanism, including pipe fitting, filter and air pressure regulator as described above,
The pipe fitting is connect with the outlet side of the air pressure adjustment, and the filter is connect with the inlet end of the air pressure regulator.
Wherein, the filter has suction nozzle.
Wherein, the pipe fitting be tee tube, described tee tube one end be equipped with ring flange and with the air pressure regulator go out
The ring flange at gas end connects, and the other both ends of the tee tube are separately connected perforated platform and vacuum occurring source.
(3) beneficial effect
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has the advantages that air pressure regulator and Pneumatic adjusting mechanism of the invention, In
It is middle in the cavity cross section of valve body that fixed partition is set, there is through-hole on partition, the first slide plate is located at partition side, extensible member position
It is connect in the partition other side and across through-hole with the first slide plate.Air pressure regulator in the off state when, in the effect of extensible member
Under, the first slide plate is realized by the through-hole of sealing ring and partition and is sealed close to partition, and extensible member is in compressive state.When
When air pressure reduces in the cavity of partition side where one slide plate, air pressure is greater than in the cavity of the partition other side where extensible member
Side where first slide plate, therefore the first slide plate is driven to slide far from partition, elastic component continuation is compressed, and air pressure regulator is opened,
Gas is entered between the first slide plate and partition by extensible member side by the through-hole of partition, then by the venthole on the first slide plate into
In the cavity for entering the first slide plate side, so that the pressure in cavity where making the first slide plate is gradually increased, after air pressure tends towards stability
The pressure acted in first partition disappears, and elastic component is upheld the first slide plate and slid close to partition, returns back to initial closed state,
The effect for stablizing air pressure in the cavity of first partition place is automatically adjusted to realize.The present invention do not need complicated control circuit or
Program is controlled, can realize automatic air pressure adjustment, slide plate is slided along valve interior wall and moved for low resistance, has high reliablity
, overall structure compared with electromagnetic relief valve simply easily realize the characteristics of.
In addition to it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, constitute technical solution technical characteristic and have this
Except advantage brought by the technical characteristic of a little technical solutions, other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristic brings
Advantage will be further illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multiple groups " be meant that two or
Two or more, " several ", " several ", " several groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in Figure 1, air pressure regulator provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including valve body 1 and sliding assembly, edge in valve body 1
It is axially arranged with cavity 11, and sliding assembly is set in cavity 11, and sliding assembly includes the first slide plate 2 and extensible member 3, and first is sliding
Plate 2 is located on the cross section of cavity 11, and the circumferential edge of the first slide plate 2 is contacted with the inner wall of valve body 1, and valve body 1 is in cavity 11
Cross section be equipped with fixed partition 12, partition 12 is equipped with through-hole 121, and extensible member 3 passes through through-hole 121 and the first slide plate 2
Connection, and controllable first slide plate 2, along the axial movement of valve body 1, the first slide plate 2 is in the corresponding radially outer position of through-hole 121
It is equipped with the sealing ring 4 that can be contacted with partition 12, and is equipped with venthole 6 in the outside of sealing ring 4.
Air pressure regulator of the invention, it is middle in the cavity cross section of valve body that fixed partition is set, there is through-hole on partition,
First slide plate is located at partition side, and extensible member is located at the partition other side and passes through through-hole to be connect with the first slide plate.Air pressure regulator
When in the off state, under the action of extensible member, the first slide plate is realized close to partition, and by the through-hole of sealing ring and partition
Sealing, extensible member are in compressive state.When air pressure reduces in the cavity of the partition side where the first slide plate, where extensible member
The partition other side cavity in air pressure be greater than side where the first slide plate, therefore the first slide plate is driven to slide far from partition, elasticity
Part continuation is compressed, and air pressure regulator is opened, gas by extensible member side by the through-hole of partition enter the first slide plate and partition it
Between, then entered by the venthole on the first slide plate in the cavity of the first slide plate side, thus in the cavity where making the first slide plate
Pressure be gradually increased, air pressure acts on the disappearance of the pressure in first partition after tending towards stability, it is sliding that elastic component upholds the first slide plate
It moves close to partition, returns back to initial closed state, to realize the effect of air pressure in the cavity of automatic stabilisation first partition place.This
Invention does not need complicated control circuit or control program, can realize automatic air pressure adjustment, slide plate is slided along valve interior wall
For low resistance movement, there is the characteristics of high reliablity, overall structure is simply easily realized compared with electromagnetic relief valve.
Wherein, extensible member 3 include connecting rod 31, elastic component 32 and locating part 33,31 one end of connecting rod pass through through-hole 121 with
The connection of first slide plate 2,32 one end of elastic component are connect with partition 12, and 32 other end of elastic component is connect with locating part 33, locating part 33
It is set to the other end of connecting rod 31, movably to adjust the compression degree of elastic component 32.Elastic component both ends are individually fixed in
On partition and locating part, the both ends of connecting rod are separately connected the first slide plate and locating part, when the first slide plate slides far from partition, lead to
It crosses connecting rod and drives locating part compression elastic piece;Locating part is pushed when elastic component, which is replied, upholds, locating part is mobile to drive
First slide plate slides close to partition.Under original state, it can be realized by adjusting position of the locating part in connecting rod to elastic component
Elastic force adjust, make elastic component compression meet design requirement elastic force.
Wherein, locating part 33 includes the second slide plate 331 and nut 332, and elastic component 32 is connect with the second slide plate 331, and second
Slide plate 331 is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 31, and limits its position in connecting rod 31 by nut 332, to realize elastic component
The adjusting of 32 initial compression elastic force, to control the threshold pressure differential for opening air pressure regulator.Wherein, the second slide plate 331 is located at sky
On the cross section of chamber 11, and the circumferential edge of the second slide plate 331 is contacted with the inner wall of valve body 1, and the second slide plate 331 is equipped with ventilation
Hole 6.Second slide plate can be identical with set-up mode of first slide plate in valve cavity, meanwhile, the sky of side where the second slide plate
Gas in chamber is entered between partition and the second slide plate by the venthole on the second slide plate, passes sequentially through bulkhead through-hole and first
Slide plate venthole enters in the cavity of the first slide plate side, and the cavity air pressure of the first slide plate side is adjusted in realization.Second slide plate
It is threadedly coupled with connecting rod, nut is arranged in the fixed elastic component in the second slide plate side, the other side, realizes that second is sliding by screw on nut
The positioning of plate is adjusted.
Wherein, elastic component 32 is spring, and spring pocket is set in connecting rod 31.The elastic component of the present embodiment selects spring, bullet
Spring is set in connecting rod, and the position of the first slide plate is cooperated to stretch in the axial direction of valve body.
Wherein, valve body 1 is respectively inlet end 13 and outlet side 14 at the both ends of cavity 11, and outlet side 14 is close to the first slide plate
2, inlet end 13 is close to the second slide plate 331.Cavity is connected to inlet end and the outlet side of valve body, and when valve body is opened, ambient atmos are logical
It crosses inlet end to enter in cavity, to adjust the cavity air pressure size at outlet side.
Wherein, valve body 1 is equipped with ring flange 5 on outlet side 14.Ring flange is arranged in valve body outlet side, to need with other
The connection of air pressure regulator plumbing arrangements is installed.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides Pneumatic adjusting mechanism, including pipe fitting 7, filter 8 and as described above
Air pressure regulator, pipe fitting 7 are connect with the outlet side 14 of air pressure regulator, and filter 8 is connect with the inlet end 13 of air pressure regulator.
Wherein, filter 8 has suction nozzle 81.Pneumatic adjusting mechanism of the invention connects filtering at the inlet end of air pressure regulator
Device effectively filters the ambient atmos of valve body to be entered, and removes impurity, guarantees Pneumatic adjusting mechanism and air pressure regulator
The normal operation of the plumbing arrangements of outlet side connection.The present invention does not need complicated control circuit or control program, air pressure adjustment
Mechanism can realize automatic air pressure adjustment, with high reliablity, overall structure is simply easily realized.
Wherein, pipe fitting 7 is tee tube, and tee tube one end is equipped with ring flange 5 and the method with the outlet side of air pressure regulator 14
Blue disk 5 connects, and the other both ends of tee tube are separately connected perforated platform 9 and vacuum occurring source 10.Vacuum occurring source is started to work
Pumping, via the two-way pipeline of tee tube, starts to be evacuated, and makes to generate adsorption capacity at perforated platform.Ambient atmosphere is via filter
Enter in tee tube after into air pressure regulator, to make the pressure in tee tube increase, to adjust stable perforated platform
Suction.
In conclusion air pressure regulator and Pneumatic adjusting mechanism of the invention, middle setting is solid in the cavity cross section of valve body
Fixed partition, has through-hole on partition, and the first slide plate is located at partition side, extensible member be located at the partition other side and across through-hole and
The connection of first slide plate.Air pressure regulator in the off state when, under the action of extensible member, the first slide plate leads to close to partition
The through-hole for crossing sealing ring and partition realizes sealing, and extensible member is in compressive state.When the sky of the partition side where the first slide plate
When air pressure reduces in chamber, air pressure is greater than side where the first slide plate in the cavity of the partition other side where extensible member, therefore drives
First slide plate slides far from partition, and elastic component continuation is compressed, and air pressure regulator is opened, and gas passes through partition by extensible member side
Through-hole enters between the first slide plate and partition, then the venthole passed through on the first slide plate enters in the cavity of the first slide plate side, from
And the pressure in the cavity where making the first slide plate is gradually increased, the pressure that air pressure acts in first partition after tending towards stability disappears
It loses, elastic component is upheld the first slide plate and slid close to partition, initial closed state is returned back to, to realize automatic stabilisation first partition
The effect of air pressure in the cavity of place.The present invention does not need complicated control circuit or control program, can realize automatic air pressure
It adjusting, slide plate is slided along valve interior wall and is moved for low resistance, with high reliablity, overall structure is simply easy compared with electromagnetic relief valve
The characteristics of realization.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.