CN110529362A - A kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working method - Google Patents
A kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110529362A CN110529362A CN201910949172.6A CN201910949172A CN110529362A CN 110529362 A CN110529362 A CN 110529362A CN 201910949172 A CN201910949172 A CN 201910949172A CN 110529362 A CN110529362 A CN 110529362A
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- Prior art keywords
- piston
- permanent magnet
- ring shape
- circular ring
- permanent
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working methods, it solves the problems, such as that existing compressor arrangement is complicated, energy consumption is larger, dynamic component is more, is not suitable for miniaturization, has the effect of energy loss compared with small, structure is simple, dynamic component is few, is suitble to miniaturization and micromation;Its technical solution are as follows: including closed circular ring shape pipeline, be equipped with the permanent magnet piston being bonded with its inner wall in the circular ring shape pipeline, the magnet exciting coil of circular ring shape pipeline outer wall multiple groups independent control uniformly at intervals;Magnet exciting coil after energization can generate the magnetic field attracted permanent magnet piston, so that permanent magnet piston is close to the sliding of circular ring shape inner wall of the pipe, compress to the fluid in circular ring shape pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor field more particularly to a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working methods.
Background technique
Compressor is a kind of driven fluid machinery that low-pressure gas is promoted to high pressure gas, is the heart of refrigeration system
It is dirty.It is operated after compressing with piston to it, to row from the refrigerant gas of air intake duct sucking low-temp low-pressure by motor
The refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure is discharged in tracheae, provides power for refrigeration cycle.
Existing compressor type mainly has piston pressure, screw, centrifugal and linear etc..It is most heavy as refrigeration product
The performance of the component part wanted, compressor has been largely fixed the refrigeration effect of product, service life, noise and vibration etc.
Performance.Especially in the case where the current energy, environmental problem are increasingly severe, refrigeration device energy-saving is as national energy strategy
One important component proposes more higher requirements to the working efficiency of compressor, needs real in terms of energy conservation and environmental protection
Now further optimization.Inventors have found that existing refrigeration compressor all has that structure is complicated in varying degrees, especially
It is the limitation for being driven motor technology, the larger situation of generally existing volume, but now with electronic chip, laser, radar
Etc. technologies rapid development, micro- space cooling technology demand is more more and more urgent, needs to realize in terms of refrigerating plant micromation prominent
It is broken.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working method, tool
There is energy loss compared with the effect that small, structure is simple, dynamic component is few, is suitble to miniaturization and is miniaturized.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor, including closed circular ring shape pipeline, are equipped in the circular ring shape pipeline and its inner wall
The permanent magnet piston of fitting, the magnet exciting coil of circular ring shape pipeline outer wall multiple groups independent control uniformly at intervals;Encouraging after energization
Magnetic coil can generate the magnetic field attracted permanent magnet piston, so that permanent magnet piston is close to the sliding of circular ring shape inner wall of the pipe, to circle
Fluid in circulating line is compressed.
Further, the circular ring shape Pipe installing gate, when closed shutter, can completely cut off in the circular ring shape pipeline of its two sides
Portion's fluid allows permanent magnet piston to pass through when unlatching.
Further, the gate side is equipped with air intake valve, and the other side is equipped with outlet valve.
It further, can be gas or gas-liquid mixed two phase flow by the fluid that air intake valve enters circular ring shape pipeline
Body.
Further, the both ends of the permanent magnet piston have magnetic pole.
Further, the rotation direction of the magnet exciting coil is identical.
A kind of working method of permanent magnetic piston compressor are as follows: when permanent magnet piston is in one side position P of gate, gate is closed
It closes, air intake valve is opened, and drain tap is closed, and permanent magnet piston is under magnetic drive, and fluid in front is compressed, Fluid pressure
It increases, rear space volume increases, fluid pressure drop, continues from air intake valve air-breathing;
Meanwhile the fluid in front of permanent magnet piston is all being compressed, and when close to gate other side symmetric position P ', exhaust valve
Door is opened, and compression fluid is flowed out from drain tap;When permanent magnet piston reaches the position P ', drain tap is closed, and air intake valve is same
When close, gate opening, when permanent magnet piston returns to position P by gate, closing gate, complete one cycle.
Further, the magnetic drive process of permanent magnet piston are as follows: the magnet exciting coil in front of permanent magnet piston is powered, and produces
The raw magnetic field attracted permanent magnet piston, attracts permanent magnet piston to enter inside it from magnet exciting coil one end;Close to magnet exciting coil
The other end, when magnetic field force is converted into repulsive force, magnet exciting coil power-off, another group of front coil is powered.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) permanent magnet piston of the invention can slide under the driving of magnet exciting coil in circular ring shape pipeline, to annulus
Fluid in shape pipeline is compressed, and the low-pressure fluid for flowing into circular ring shape pipeline from air intake valve is compressed into high-pressure fluid from row
Air valve discharge, plays the role of compressor;Its dynamic component is less, is suitble to miniaturization and micromation.
(2) power source of permanent magnet piston of the present invention be powered magnet exciting coil, and permanent magnet piston can only one-way movement,
Energy loss is smaller, more high-efficient than reciprocating piston.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Wherein, 1, circular ring shape pipeline, 2, permanent magnet piston, 3, magnet exciting coil, 4, gate, 5, air intake valve, 6, exhaust valve
Door.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination;
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the application, only indicate and attached drawing itself
Upper and lower, left and right direction it is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Term explains part: the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " in the application should do broad sense
Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrated;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to
Electrical connection, can be and be directly connected to, and be also possible to indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be connection inside two elements, or
The interaction relationship of two elements of person, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be on
Term is stated in concrete meaning of the invention.
Permanent magnet piston utilizes piston made of permanent magnet.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art that structure is complicated, energy consumption is larger, dynamic component is more, uncomfortable
The deficiency of miniaturization is closed, in order to solve technical problem as above, the invention proposes a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its work
Method.
Embodiment one:
1 the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, specifically, structure is as follows:
Linear motor be it is a kind of electric energy is directly changed into linear motion mechanical energy, without any intermediate conversion mechanism
Transmission device.Linear motor mainly has following several features compared with rotating electric machine:
First is that structure is simple, since linear motor does not need the rotation motion to be in line the attachment device of movement, thus
So that the structure of system itself is greatly simplified, weight and volume greatly declines;Second is that positioning accuracy is high, needing to move along a straight line
Place, direct-drive may be implemented in linear motor, thus can eliminate various position errors brought by intermediate link, therefore fixed
Position precision is high, is such as controlled using microcomputer, then can also greatly improve the positioning accuracy of whole system;Third is that reaction speed it is fast,
High sensitivity, trackability are good.Linear motor is easily able to its mover and is supported with magnetic suspension, so that beginning between mover and stator
For the certain air gap of holding without contacting, this eliminates the need for the contact frictional resistance between fixed and moving son, thus greatly increases and be eventually
Sensitivity, rapidity and the trackability of system;Fourth is that it is safe and reliable, the service life is long.
Non contact transmission power may be implemented in linear motor, and mechanical friction loss is almost nil, so failure is few, freedom from repairs,
Thus it is safe and reliable, the service life is long.Based on linear motor principle, a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor is present embodiments provided, benefit
With magnetic drive permanent magnet piston 2 comprising 1, permanent magnet piston 2 of a closed circular ring shape pipeline and multiple groups excitation wire
Circle 3, wherein permanent magnet piston 2 is set to inside circular ring shape pipeline 1, and multiple groups magnet exciting coil 3 is evenly spaced to be surrounded on circular ring shape
1 outer wall of pipeline, and the rotation direction (winding direction) of magnet exciting coil 3 is identical.Magnet exciting coil 3 can generate magnetic force after being powered, drive permanent magnetism
Body piston 2 is along 1 internal slide of circular ring shape pipeline.
In order to not influence the magnetic field that magnet exciting coil 3 generates, circular ring shape pipeline 1 uses non-magnetizable material.Permanent magnet piston 2
The inner wall palette of outer edge and circular ring shape pipeline 1, the both ends of permanent magnet piston 2 are magnetic pole.
The group number of magnet exciting coil 3 is related with power needed for compressor, can be arranged according to actual needs.With 3 groups of magnet exciting coils 3
For, the angle between 1 center of circle of adjacent magnet exciting coil 3 and circular ring shape pipeline is 120 °.As shown in Figure 1, a, a’, a ", b, b’、b”
For connecting terminal, magnet exciting coil 3 connects power supply by connecting terminal.
The circular ring shape pipeline 1 installs gate 4, and when closed shutter 4 can completely cut off 1 inside stream of circular ring shape pipeline of its two sides
Body allows permanent magnet piston 2 to pass through when starting gate 4.4 side of gate is equipped with air intake valve 5, opens air intake valve 5
When allow 1 external fluid of circular ring shape pipeline to enter circular ring shape pipeline 1, completely cut off external fluid when closing air intake valve 5.Gate 4 is another
Side is equipped with outlet valve 6, allows 1 internal flow of circular ring shape pipeline to flow out circular ring shape pipeline 1 when opening outlet valve 6, closes
Completely cut off internal flow when outlet valve 6.
2 motion principle of permanent magnet piston are as follows:
Magnet exciting coil 3 in 2 front (using 2 clockwise movement of permanent magnet piston, one side as front) of permanent magnet piston is powered,
The magnetic field that attracts permanent magnet piston 2 is generated, attraction permanent magnet piston 2 travels forward, and permanent magnet piston 2 is from magnet exciting coil 3 one
End enters internal.
Close to 3 other end of magnet exciting coil, when magnetic field force is converted into repulsive force, the magnet exciting coil 3 power-off, front is separately
One group of magnet exciting coil 3 is powered, and permanent magnet piston 2 is attracted to move forward.Permanent magnet piston 2 leaves in current magnet exciting coil 3
When portion, current magnet exciting coil 3 can reversely be powered, and generate to the repulsive force of permanent magnet piston 2, push permanent magnet piston 2 to next
Group magnet exciting coil 3 moves.
The working method of the present embodiment permanent magnetic piston compressor are as follows:
When permanent magnet piston 2 is in 4 one side position P of gate, gate 4 is closed, and air intake valve 5 is opened, and drain tap 6 closes
It closes, permanent magnet piston 2 under magnetic drive, compressed by fluid in front, and Fluid pressure increases, and rear space volume increases, stream
The decline of body pressure, continues from 5 air-breathing of air intake valve.
Meanwhile the fluid in the front of permanent magnet piston 2 is all being compressed, and when close to 4 other side symmetric position P ' of gate, exhaust
Valve 6 is opened, and compression fluid is flowed out from drain tap 6;When permanent magnet piston 2 reaches the position P ', drain tap 6 is closed, air inlet
Valve 5 simultaneously closes off, and gate 4 is opened, and when permanent magnet piston 2 returns to position P by gate 4, gate 4 is closed, and completion once follows
Ring.
The low-pressure fluid for flowing into circular ring shape pipeline 1 from air intake valve 5 is compressed into high-pressure fluid and is discharged from drain tap 6,
Play the role of compressor.Fluid can be gas, be also possible to gas-liquid mixed two-phase fluid, it is not possible to be incompressible flow
Body.
2 one-way movement of permanent magnet piston, energy loss are smaller in the process of running for permanent magnet compressor in the present embodiment, than past
Dual Piston it is high-efficient.Meanwhile structure is simple, dynamic component is few, is suitble to miniaturization and micromation.
Permanent magnet piston 2 in the present embodiment is permanent magnet mover, the mover of excitation can also be substituted for, as long as energy
Achieve the effect that make mover forward slip compression fluid.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor, which is characterized in that including closed circular ring shape pipeline, be equipped in the circular ring shape pipeline
The permanent magnet piston being bonded with its inner wall, the magnet exciting coil of circular ring shape pipeline outer wall multiple groups independent control uniformly at intervals;It is logical
Magnet exciting coil after electricity can generate the magnetic field attracted permanent magnet piston, so that permanent magnet piston is close to circular ring shape inner wall of the pipe sliding
It is dynamic, the fluid in circular ring shape pipeline is compressed.
2. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circular ring shape Pipe installing lock
Door, when closed shutter, can completely cut off the circular ring shape pipeline internal flow of its two sides, and when unlatching allows permanent magnet piston to pass through.
3. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gate side is equipped with intake valve
Door, the other side are equipped with outlet valve.
4. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that enter circular ring shape by air intake valve
The fluid of pipeline can be gas or gas-liquid mixed two-phase fluid.
5. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the permanent magnet piston have
There is magnetic pole.
6. a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation direction phase of the magnet exciting coil
Together.
7. the working method of -6 any a kind of permanent magnetic piston compressors according to claim 1, which is characterized in that permanent magnet
When piston is in one side position P of gate, closing gate, air intake valve is opened, and drain tap is closed, and permanent magnet piston drives in magnetic force
Under dynamic, fluid in front is compressed, and Fluid pressure increases, and rear space volume increases, fluid pressure drop, is continued from intake valve
Door-inhale gas;
Meanwhile the fluid in front of permanent magnet piston is all being compressed, when close to gate other side symmetric position P ', drain tap is beaten
It opens, compression fluid is flowed out from drain tap;When permanent magnet piston reaches the position P ', drain tap is closed, and air intake valve closes simultaneously
It closes, gate opening, when permanent magnet piston returns to position P by gate, closing gate completes one cycle.
8. a kind of working method of permanent magnetic piston compressor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that permanent magnet piston
Magnetic drive process are as follows: the magnet exciting coil in front of permanent magnet piston is powered, and generates the magnetic field attracted permanent magnet piston, attracts
Permanent magnet piston enters inside it from magnet exciting coil one end;Close to the magnet exciting coil other end, magnetic field force is converted into repulsive force
When, magnet exciting coil power-off, another group of front coil is powered.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910949172.6A CN110529362A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | A kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working method |
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CN201910949172.6A CN110529362A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | A kind of permanent magnetic piston compressor and its working method |
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CN110529362A true CN110529362A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113217333A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-06 | 上海松寒汽车空调有限公司 | Compressor with electromagnetically driven piston moving in annular mode and circulating stepping type driving method of compressor |
CN116591926A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-15 | 西华大学 | Multi-piston magnetic fluid driving pump capable of inhibiting backflow and free of magnetic fluid separation |
CN116717507A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-08 | 兰州理工大学 | Array type ferrofluid driving pump for electrically exciting axial conveying gas-liquid mixed medium |
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CN202250707U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 吴建奎 | Annular compressor |
CN102966512A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-13 | 华中科技大学 | Ring compressor driven by linear motor |
CN104235015A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Compressor |
CN210564952U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-05-19 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | Permanent magnet piston compressor |
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2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201910949172.6A patent/CN110529362A/en active Pending
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CN2890425Y (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-04-18 | 郑洪举 | Magnetic rotation compressor |
CN101749241A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | annular compressor |
WO2010097086A1 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Liftra Aps | Hydraulic motor or pump |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113217333A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-06 | 上海松寒汽车空调有限公司 | Compressor with electromagnetically driven piston moving in annular mode and circulating stepping type driving method of compressor |
CN116591926A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-08-15 | 西华大学 | Multi-piston magnetic fluid driving pump capable of inhibiting backflow and free of magnetic fluid separation |
CN116717507A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-09-08 | 兰州理工大学 | Array type ferrofluid driving pump for electrically exciting axial conveying gas-liquid mixed medium |
CN116717507B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2024-06-11 | 兰州理工大学 | Array type ferrofluid driving pump for electrically exciting axial conveying gas-liquid mixed medium |
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Application publication date: 20191203 |