Prefabricated buildings foundation module
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical field more particularly to prefabricated buildings foundation modules.
Background technique
Conventional house basis is usually to be poured with brick or cement concrete, and brick house foundation is cumbersome, and is tied
Structure is not firm;It is poured using cement concrete, needs that ground is first poured slot with plank or steel form and make, be then placed in
Iron cage pours again, and plank or steel form are removed the vallum that can just lay bricks again after concrete setting, long in time limit and waste timber,
Steel etc., and cement concrete pour the objective condition such as basic climate, geography, geology, construction material influence it is bigger, no
Good environment can make house foundation sink, deform, and then influence the bearing capacity and safe handling in house.
Since its is easy for construction, popularity rate is greatly improved assembled ground, foundation structure as most fundamental construction it
One, structural strength influences whether the bearing capacity of entire assembled-type house.Therefore, it is high to need a kind of bearing capacity, is not easy to draw
Play the foundation structure for assembled-type house of torsion, local buckling and distortional buckling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of prefabricated buildings foundation modules, which can
Foundation structure is further reinforced, the integrally-built stability of ground and intensity are improved.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of prefabricated buildings foundation module, if including
X crossbeam, several Y crossbeams disposed in parallel and several ground piles disposed in parallel are done, the X crossbeam and Y beam vertical are arranged in a crossed manner,
The X crossbeam and Y crossbeam junction are provided with terminal pad, and the ground pile is installed on terminal pad lower surface, institute by a mounting disc
It states adjacent X crossbeam to connect by terminal pad, is installed and connected by connector between the Y crossbeam and terminal pad;
The X crossbeam, Y crossbeam further comprise top plate and the first side plate, the second side plate positioned at top plate two sides, the connection
Disk upper surface is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, this first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively embedded into X crossbeam, described
First lateral plates of the first vertical plate and X crossbeam are provided opposite to, and the second lateral plates of second vertical plate and X crossbeam are provided opposite to;
Several installation through-holes are had on first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, a nut is installed on this several installation through-hole,
Company corresponding with the installation through-hole of the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate is had on the first side plate and the second side plate of the X crossbeam
Hole is connected, one first bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the first side plate of X crossbeam and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the first vertical plate, and one
Second bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the second side plate of X crossbeam and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the second vertical plate;
Several secondary beams are provided between 2 opposite X crossbeams, the both ends of this several secondary beam pass through a U-board respectively and X is horizontal
First side plate of beam or the installation connection of the second side plate, are provided with several bolts hole on the substrate of the U-board, and the of the X crossbeam
It is provided with crossbeam through-hole corresponding with the bolt hole in U-board on side plate and the second side plate, cross is installed on this crossbeam through-hole
Beam nut, a bolt, which passes through the bolt hole in U-board and fixes with the crossbeam nut on the first side plate of X crossbeam or the second side plate, to be connected
It connects, the substrate two sides of the U-board are respectively arranged with the first connection sheet and the second connection sheet, this first connection sheet, the second connection
Piece is embedded in secondary beam, and is installed and connected with secondary beam.
Further improved scheme is as follows in above-mentioned technical proposal:
1. in above scheme, the length of the secondary beam, width, height with X crossbeam, the length of Y crossbeam, width, height phase
Together.
2. in above scheme, the wall thickness and X crossbeam of the secondary beam, the wall-thickness ratio of Y crossbeam are 10:12~20.
3. in above scheme, described connector one end is fixedly connected with terminal pad, the other end is embedded in Y crossbeam, and is passed through
Several screws are fixedly connected with Y crossbeam.
4. in above scheme, first vertical plate is arranged in parallel with the second vertical plate.
5. in above scheme, first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in parallel.
6. in above scheme, by being welded and fixed between first vertical plate, the second vertical plate and terminal pad.
7. in above scheme, the number of the installation through-hole is 8, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged, connect on each X crossbeam
The number for connecting hole is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged.
8. in above scheme, being fixed between the nut and installation through-hole by welding or riveting.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Prefabricated buildings foundation module of the present invention, uses pure frame structure, and crossbeam and ground pile are spliced by connecting joint
It forms, it is easy to assembly quick, and fixed on the ground by ground nail, easy to disassemble or mobile, economical rationality;Secondly, its
Several installation through-holes are had on one vertical plate, the second vertical plate, a nut, the X crossbeam are installed on this several installation through-hole
The first side plate and the second side plate on have a connection through-hole corresponding with the installation through-hole of the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, one
First bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the first side plate of X crossbeam and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the first vertical plate, one second bolt
Across the second side plate of X crossbeam connection through-hole and be spirally connected with the nut being set on the second vertical plate, terminal pad vertical plate top nut
Setting so that realized between two side plates and the vertical plate of terminal pad of X crossbeam it is aspectant be locked, connection relationship is steady
Situations such as determining, avoiding torsional deformation, bolt looseness that junction occurs, structural stability is good and is easy to dismount;Again, opposite
2 X crossbeams between be provided with several secondary beams, the both ends of this several secondary beam pass through the first side plate of a U-board Yu X crossbeam respectively
Or the second side plate installation connection, several bolts hole, the first side plate and second of the X crossbeam are provided on the substrate of the U-board
It is provided with crossbeam through-hole corresponding with the bolt hole in U-board on side plate, crossbeam nut, a bolt are installed on this crossbeam through-hole
Bolt hole in U-board is simultaneously fixedly connected with the crossbeam nut on the first side plate of X crossbeam or the second side plate, and secondary beam is set
It sets, foundation structure is further reinforced, the integrally-built stability of ground and intensity are improved, in addition, U-board and crossbeam
The connection of nut so that realized between the substrate of U-board and the side plate of crossbeam it is aspectant be locked, structural stability is good,
It avoids being distorted and bending because junction load-bearing is excessive, guarantees the stability and safety of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is prefabricated buildings land used base modular structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is prefabricated buildings foundation module partial structural diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is prefabricated buildings foundation module partial structurtes decomposition diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 4 is secondary beam structural decomposition diagram in prefabricated buildings foundation module of the present invention.
In the figures above: 1, X crossbeam;2, Y crossbeam;3, connector;4, terminal pad;5, ground pile;6, mounting disc;7, first is vertical
Plate;8, the second vertical plate;9, top plate;10, the first side plate;11, the second side plate;12, installation through-hole;13, nut;14, through-hole is connected;
15, substrate;16, bolt hole;17, the first connection sheet;18, the second connection sheet;35, secondary beam;36, U-board;37, crossbeam through-hole;
38, crossbeam nut.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of prefabricated buildings foundation module, including several X crossbeams 1 disposed in parallel, several set in parallel
The Y crossbeam 2 and several ground piles 5 set, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 square crossing of Y crossbeam setting, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 junction of Y crossbeam
It is provided with terminal pad 4, the ground pile 5 is installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6, and the adjacent X crossbeam 1 passes through
Terminal pad 4 connects, and passes through the installation connection of connector 3 between the Y crossbeam 2 and terminal pad 4;
The X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 two sides of top plate,
4 upper surface of terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, this first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 are distinguished embedding
Enter in X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first vertical plate 7 and X crossbeam 1, second vertical plate 8 and X crossbeam 1
The setting face-to-face of the second side plate 11;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1 and the first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8
The corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole 12, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first vertical plate 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second vertical plate 8;
Several secondary beams 35 are provided between 2 opposite X crossbeams 1, the both ends of this several secondary beam 35 pass through a U-board respectively
36 connect with the first side plate 10 of X crossbeam 1 or the installation of the second side plate 11, if being provided with bolt stem on the substrate 15 of the U-board 36
Hole 16 is provided with cross corresponding with the bolt hole 16 in U-board 36 on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1
Beam through-hole 37, is equipped with crossbeam nut 38 on this crossbeam through-hole 37, a bolt pass through the bolt hole 16 in U-board 36 and with X cross
Crossbeam nut 38 on 1 first side plate 10 of beam or the second side plate 11 is fixedly connected, and 15 two sides of substrate of the U-board 36 are set respectively
Be equipped with the first connection sheet 17 and the second connection sheet 18, this first connection sheet 17, the second connection sheet 18 insertion secondary beam 35 in, and with it is secondary
The installation connection of beam 35.
Length, width, the height of above-mentioned secondary beam 35 are identical as X crossbeam 1, the length of Y crossbeam 2, width, height;It is above-mentioned
The wall thickness and X crossbeam 1 of secondary beam 35, the wall-thickness ratio of Y crossbeam 2 are 10:12;Above-mentioned 3 one end of connector and the fixed company of terminal pad 4
It connects, the other end is embedded in Y crossbeam 2, and is fixedly connected by several screws with Y crossbeam 2;Above-mentioned nut 13 and installation through-hole 12 it
Between by being welded and fixed.
Embodiment 2: a kind of prefabricated buildings foundation module, including several X crossbeams 1 disposed in parallel, several set in parallel
The Y crossbeam 2 and several ground piles 5 set, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 square crossing of Y crossbeam setting, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 junction of Y crossbeam
It is provided with terminal pad 4, the ground pile 5 is installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6, and the adjacent X crossbeam 1 passes through
Terminal pad 4 connects, and passes through the installation connection of connector 3 between the Y crossbeam 2 and terminal pad 4;
The X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 two sides of top plate,
4 upper surface of terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, this first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 are distinguished embedding
Enter in X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first vertical plate 7 and X crossbeam 1, second vertical plate 8 and X crossbeam 1
The setting face-to-face of the second side plate 11;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1 and the first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8
The corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole 12, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first vertical plate 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second vertical plate 8;
Several secondary beams 35 are provided between 2 opposite X crossbeams 1, the both ends of this several secondary beam 35 pass through a U-board respectively
36 connect with the first side plate 10 of X crossbeam 1 or the installation of the second side plate 11, if being provided with bolt stem on the substrate 15 of the U-board 36
Hole 16 is provided with cross corresponding with the bolt hole 16 in U-board 36 on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1
Beam through-hole 37, is equipped with crossbeam nut 38 on this crossbeam through-hole 37, a bolt pass through the bolt hole 16 in U-board 36 and with X cross
Crossbeam nut 38 on 1 first side plate 10 of beam or the second side plate 11 is fixedly connected, and 15 two sides of substrate of the U-board 36 are set respectively
Be equipped with the first connection sheet 17 and the second connection sheet 18, this first connection sheet 17, the second connection sheet 18 insertion secondary beam 35 in, and with it is secondary
The installation connection of beam 35.
Above-mentioned first vertical plate 7 is arranged in parallel with the second vertical plate 8;Above-mentioned first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 are arranged in parallel;
By being welded and fixed between above-mentioned first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8 and terminal pad 4;The number of above-mentioned installation through-hole 12 is 8, point
2 rows are uniformly arranged, and the number that through-hole 14 is connected on above-mentioned each X crossbeam 1 is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged;Above-mentioned nut 13 with
It is fixed between installation through-hole 12 by riveting.
When using above-mentioned prefabricated buildings foundation module, pure frame structure is used, crossbeam passes through with ground pile to be connect
Joint is spliced, easy to assembly quick, and is fixed on the ground by ground nail, easy to disassemble or mobile, economical rationality;Its
It is secondary, the setting of terminal pad vertical plate top nut, so that being realized between two side plates and the vertical plate of terminal pad of X crossbeam aspectant
Be locked, connection relationship stablize, avoid occur junction torsional deformation, bolt looseness situations such as, structural stability it is good and
It is easy to dismount;Again, foundation structure is further reinforced in the setting of secondary beam, improves the integrally-built stability of ground
And intensity, in addition, the connection of U-board and crossbeam nut, so that being realized between the substrate of U-board and the side plate of crossbeam aspectant
Be locked, structural stability is good, avoids being distorted and bending because junction load-bearing is excessive, guarantee system stability and
Safety.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.