A kind of ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecule organic-inorganic nano particle compounding technologies to synthesize composite membrane field, be related to a kind of ultraviolet
Obstruct ternary nano composite film material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Cerium oxide is most one of active rare earth oxide of chemical property, has high refractive index and in limit of visible spectrum
There is very high transparency, meanwhile, it can also resist ultraviolet light and can store a large amount of oxygen.Compare Zn0, for TiO2,
While keeping powerful ultraviolet absorption ability, CeO2Optical clarity after film forming can be better than Zn0, TiO2,Therefore nano oxygen
Change the research interest that cerium causes people powerful in the fields such as uvioresistant coating material and sunscreen product.
The influence factor for influencing nano-cerium oxide ultraviolet-resistant performance is mainly its particle size, degree of scatter, Yi Jiwen
It is qualitative.The method of numerous studies report synthesis nano-cerium oxide such as alcohol heating method, hydro-thermal method, the precipitation method, sol-gal process, is sprayed
Pyrolysismethod.The nano-cerium oxide partial size that the above method obtains reduces, and chemical homogeneity is higher, and purity improves, but there is also
Some disadvantages, usually pressure required for these methods, temperature, the requirement of equipment is all very high, and cost is higher, and some even can be right
Environment pollutes.Wherein in-situ sol-gel uses the mechanism of fabricated in situ, and it is directly former that chemical reaction occurs on substrate
Position synthesis of metal oxide functive, at the same time because it is there are chemical bond complexing between metal oxide and high molecular material, because
This nano particle diameter is smaller, is supported on stable structure on macromolecule, well dispersed, is before having very much in current materials synthesis technique
The mode of scape.
Chinese patent 201110153710.4 discloses a kind of imitative ceramic flexible nano compound film material of highly-transparent ultraviolet-resistant
Material and preparation method thereof, composite film material use phase transfer-situ aggregation method, and preparation process is more complex, it is seen that light transmittance
Reach 90% or more, rate of ultraviolet shield reaches 99% or more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano compound film material
Material and preparation method thereof.Nano composite membrane material transparent degree prepared by the present invention is higher, has very strong ultraviolet screening ability,
And there is good hygroscopicity and biocompatibility.
The purpose of the present invention is realized at least by one of following technical scheme.
The present invention provides a kind of ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, the component including following mass percent:
The albumen of 24.2-49.7wt%, the nano-cerium oxide of 0.65-3.1wt%, 49.7-72.6 wt% dispersing agent and 4.5-8.7 wt
The surfactant of %.
Preferably, the albumen is extracted form natural plant albumen, and extracted form natural plant albumen includes zeins, big
One or more of legumin glutenin, gliadin.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is water soluble polymer, and the water soluble polymer contains carbonyl or carboxyl, water-soluble
Macromolecule includes one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, maleic anhydride.
Preferably, surfactant includes glycerol, Tween-80, one or more of Arlacel-20.
The present invention also provides the methods for preparing the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) by protein dissolution in solvent A, protein solution is obtained;
(2) cerium source, urea and dispersing agent are sequentially added into protein solution, are adjusted pH, surfactant are then added, heating is stirred
It mixes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, is dried in vacuo, obtains ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material.
Preferably, it is that albumen is added in 60-80 DEG C of solvent A by the condition of protein dissolution in step (1), then exists
60-80 DEG C is continued to be heated to reflux stirring 15-30 minutes;
The quality of albumen and the volume ratio of solvent A are 10-12 mg/mL;
The acetone that the solvent A is the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 65%-90% or volume fraction is 70%-80%.
Preferably, cerium source, urea and dispersing agent is added in step (2) into protein solution, adjusts pH, surface is then added
When activating agent, the temperature of protein solution is 60-80 DEG C;The heating stirring is return stirring 15-20 minutes at 60-80 DEG C
Afterwards, it is warming up to 80-100 DEG C, and is persistently stirred at 80-100 DEG C 2-5 minutes.
Preferably, cerium source is cerous salt in step (2), and cerium source includes six nitric hydrate ceriums, cerous chloride, hydration carbonic acid
One or more of cerium;Cerium source, albumen, urea, dispersing agent and surfactant mass ratio be 1:(3-30): (1-2): (9-
90): (1-1.5).
Preferably, the pH adjusted in step (2) is 8-9;Adjustment pH used in compound include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate,
One or more of ammonium hydroxide.
Preferably, vacuum drying temperature is 80-100 DEG C in step (3), and the vacuum drying time is 12-24 hours.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that and advantage:
(1) zein/pvp/CeO provided by the invention2Tri compound hybridized film, that is, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, shape
At nano particle be uniformly dispersed, partial size is small, while improving the hygroscopicity of composite membrane, has both played cerium oxide superior UV barrier
Performance, and control the toxicity of nanoparticle;
(2) preparation method provided by the invention is using original position-sol-gal process, and the method is simple, and simple process is easy;
(3) ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material provided by has very strong ultraviolet screening ability, in UVA(320-
400nm) rate of ultraviolet shield be 80.1-89.8%, in UVB(275-320nm) rate of ultraviolet shield be 90.8-98.2%, in UVC
(200-275nm) rate of ultraviolet shield is 98.2-100.0%, and has good hygroscopicity and biocompatibility, is expected to apply
In fields such as construction uvioresistant device, the sun-proof, food packagings of cosmetics.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is nano-cerium oxide partial size and pure corn in the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of the preparation of embodiment 3
The grain-size graph of albumen;
Fig. 2 is that nano-cerium oxide disperses TEM figure in the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of the preparation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the transmissivity of the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of different cerium sources content prepared by embodiment 1 to 5;
Fig. 4 is the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material leaching liquor culture of the different cerium sources content prepared in embodiment 1 to 4
Hacat cells cell viability performance;
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite membrane leaching liquor of the different cerium sources content prepared in embodiment 1 to 4
The karyomorphism of the Hacat cells of culture, wherein Fig. 5 a is the karyomorphism for having cultivated Hacat cells for 24 hours, figure
5b has cultivated the karyomorphism of the Hacat cells of 48h;
Fig. 6 is the suction of the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of different pvp contents prepared by embodiment 3 and embodiment 6 to 8
Wet performance.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is described further below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, but implementation of the invention
It is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) 20 mg, six nitric hydrate cerium, 24 mg urea and 1.8 g polyethylene are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Pyrrolidones adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s, In is then added
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at 60 DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, i.e. composite membrane -1 are obtained.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) 50 mg, six nitric hydrate cerium, 60 mg urea and 1.8g polyethylene pyrrole are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Pyrrolidone adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s is then added, 60
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -2 is obtained.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) 100 mg, six nitric hydrate cerium, 120 mg urea and the poly- second of 1.8 g are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Alkene pyrrolidone adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s is then added,
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at 60 DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -3 is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) 200 mg, six nitric hydrate cerium, 240 mg urea and the poly- second of 1.8 g are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Alkene pyrrolidone adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s is then added,
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at 60 DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -4 is obtained.
Embodiment 5(comparative example)
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) six nitric hydrate cerium of 0mg, 0 mg urea and 1.8g polyvinyl pyrrole are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Alkanone adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s is then added, at 60 DEG C
Lower return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes after 15 minutes, obtain composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -5 is obtained.
Embodiment 6
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) six nitric hydrate cerium of 100mg, 120 mg urea and 0 g polyethylene pyrrole are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Pyrrolidone adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s is then added, 60
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -6 is obtained.
Embodiment 7
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) six nitric hydrate cerium of 100mg, 120 mg urea and 0.6 g polyethylene are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Pyrrolidones adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s, In is then added
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at 60 DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -7 is obtained.
Embodiment 8
Present embodiments provide a kind of method for preparing ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material, comprising the following steps:
(1) at 60 DEG C by 600mg zeins be substantially dissolved in 50 ml volume fractions be 75% ethanol water in,
It is heated to reflux stirring 15 minutes at 60 DEG C, obtains protein solution;
(2) six nitric hydrate cerium of 100mg, 120 mg urea and 1.2g polyethylene are sequentially added into protein solution at 60 DEG C
Pyrrolidones adjusts pH to 8 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L, 100 μ L glycerols and 100 μ L Tween-80s, In is then added
Return stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C and persistently stirs 2 minutes at 60 DEG C after 15 minutes, obtains composite solution;
(3) composite solution is filtered under diminished pressure, obtains film forming solution, film forming solution is evenly coated on glass slide, the vacuum at 80 DEG C
After 24 hours dry, ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material i.e. composite membrane -8 is obtained.
Fig. 1 is nano-cerium oxide partial size and pure corn in the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of the preparation of embodiment 3
The grain-size graph of albumen.The film forming solution that embodiment 3 prepares is taken into a small amount of progress partial size test, resulting nano particle diameter is
164nm or so, and the partial size of pure zeins is 106nm or so, the partial size of gained film forming solution is increased slightly, it was demonstrated that at
There is new nanoparticle to generate in coating solution, i.e. nano-cerium oxide.
Fig. 2 is that nano-cerium oxide disperses TEM figure in the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of the preparation of embodiment 1.
The film forming solution for taking a small amount of embodiment 1 to prepare carries out transmission electron microscopy test, it can be seen that prepared sample
Product, nano-cerium oxide (black color dots) are uniformly dispersed, and partial size is 80nm or so.
Fig. 3 is the transmission of the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of different cerium sources content prepared by embodiment 1 to 5
Rate;It is prepared by embodiment 1-4 ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material (i.e. composite membrane -1, composite membrane -2, composite membrane -3 and
Composite membrane -4) ultraviolet transmission test is carried out, compared with the composite membrane -5 of control group (embodiment 5), there is very strong ultraviolet screen
Ability is covered, in UVA(320-400nm) rate of ultraviolet shield be 80.1-89.8%, in UVB(275-320nm) rate of ultraviolet shield
For 90.8-98.2%, in UVC(200-275nm) rate of ultraviolet shield is 98.2-100.0%, and with the increasing of cerium source content
Add, ultraviolet shielded rate also will increase, while keep preferable light transmittance.
Fig. 4 is the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material leaching liquor of the different cerium sources content prepared in embodiment 1 to 4
The cell viability performance of the HaCaT cells of culture.1mL mixes 10% serum and 1% dual anti-shape with DMEM high glucose medium
At cell culture fluid, composite membrane -1, composite membrane -2, composite membrane -3, composite membrane -4 respectively take 1mg, the cell culture are respectively added
In liquid, it is totally submerged composite membrane, liquid is crossed into 0.22 micron membrane filter after placing 24 hours in 37 degree of incubators, forms extraction
Liquid -1, leaching liquor -2, leaching liquor -3, leaching liquor -4 after cell extracts for 24 hours in each leaching liquor, carry out cell viability test, can
To see that, by culture for 24 hours, (control group is the cell culture medium for being added without composite membrane, is cultivated completely with DMEM with control group
Base normally cultivates cell, does not do other processing) it compares, there is significant difference, it is thin that people immortalizes epidermal cell (HaCaT cells)
Good vigor is presented in born of the same parents.(* indicates that P < 0.05, * * indicate that P < 0.01, * * * indicate P < 0.001)
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b are the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material leaching of the different cerium sources content prepared in embodiment 1 to 4
The karyomorphism of the HaCaT cells of extract culture, wherein Fig. 5 a is the cell karyomorphism for having cultivated HaCaT cells for 24 hours
State, Fig. 5 b are the karyomorphism for having cultivated the HaCaT cells of 48h;
Nuclear targeting is carried out afterwards for 24 hours with above-mentioned leaching liquor culture cell, it can be seen that people immortalizes epidermal cell (HaCaT
Cells nucleus) compares, and (control group is that composite membrane culture medium is not added to control group, is normally cultivated with DMEM complete medium
Cell does not do other processing) for, there is no shrinkages for karyomorphism, are crushed, sharpness of border, form is complete.Illustrate to implement
Ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material prepared by example 1 to 4 does not have toxicity to cell, and biocompatibility is good.
With nuclear targeting is carried out after above-mentioned leaching liquor culture cell 48h, by the cell culture of 48h, it can be seen that can
It is compared for control group with seeing that people immortalizes the nucleus of epidermal cell (HaCaT cells), karyomorphism is not sent out
Raw shrinkage, is crushed, sharpness of border, and form is complete.Illustrate ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano compound film material prepared by embodiment 1 to 4
The processing to the cell long period is expected also without toxicity, and biocompatibility is good.
Fig. 6 is the ultraviolet-resistant ternary nano composite film material of different pvp contents prepared by embodiment 3 and embodiment 6 to 8
Moisture pick-up properties, i.e., by composite membrane -3, composite membrane -6, composite membrane -7, composite membrane 8 carry out hygroscopicity test, it can be seen that pass through
After for 24 hours, with the increase of polyvinyl pyrrolidone content, the hydroscopicity of composite membrane is consequently increased, and is greatly improved compound
The hygroscopicity of film.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does restriction in any form to the present invention.It is all
Any equivalent variation that those skilled in the art makes above-described embodiment using technical solution of the present invention is modified or is drilled
Become etc., all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.