CN110526402A - A kind of array soil sewage disposal system - Google Patents

A kind of array soil sewage disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110526402A
CN110526402A CN201910961685.9A CN201910961685A CN110526402A CN 110526402 A CN110526402 A CN 110526402A CN 201910961685 A CN201910961685 A CN 201910961685A CN 110526402 A CN110526402 A CN 110526402A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
gravel
water flowing
layers
soil
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Pending
Application number
CN201910961685.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏
黄国和
刘华柏
林晓明
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Xiamen Yuangu Technology Environmental Protection Service Co Ltd
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Xiamen Yuangu Technology Environmental Protection Service Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen Yuangu Technology Environmental Protection Service Co Ltd filed Critical Xiamen Yuangu Technology Environmental Protection Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910961685.9A priority Critical patent/CN110526402A/en
Publication of CN110526402A publication Critical patent/CN110526402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

Abstract

The present invention relates to array soil sewage disposal system, the surface layer set including successively layer, the first gravel layer, compound sewage process layer, the second gravel layer and impervious barrier;The compound sewage process layer includes at least two layers of the water flowing layer and at least one layer of soil horizon that layer is set, and alternate intervals are arranged at least one layer of soil horizon between at least two layers of water flowing layer, and between at least one layer of soil horizon and at least two layers of water flowing layer;It further include water inlet pipe and permeability cell, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe is protruded into the first gravel layer by the side of the first gravel layer, and the side of second gravel layer is equipped with water outlet;The permeability cell is protruded by surface layer and is sequentially passed through surface layer, the first gravel layer and compound sewage process layer.Array soil sewage disposal system of the invention has the advantages that the efficient removal to ammonia nitrogen can be achieved.

Description

A kind of array soil sewage disposal system
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil sewage disposal technology, in particular to a kind of array soil sewage disposal system.
Background technique
Microbial denitrogenation process in sewage treatment needs aerobic nitrification-anaerobic denitrifying process.And traditional soil is dirty Water treatment system is difficult to realize anoxic-anaerobic condition simultaneously, therefore Nitrogen removal effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: a kind of array soil sewage disposal system is provided, it can be in the soil Anoxic-anaerobic processes are realized simultaneously.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of array soil sewage disposal system, the surface layer set including successively layer, the first gravel layer, compound sewage processing The material of layer, the second gravel layer and impervious barrier, the surface layer is soil, and it is 20- that the material of first gravel layer, which is partial size, The gravel of 30mm, the material of second gravel layer are the gravel that partial size is 38-42mm;
The compound sewage process layer includes at least two layers of the water flowing layer and at least one layer of soil horizon that layer is set, and at least one The soil horizon of layer is handed between at least one layer of soil horizon and at least two layers of water flowing layer between at least two layers of water flowing layer For interval setting;
It further include water inlet pipe and permeability cell, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe protrudes into the first gravel by the side of the first gravel layer In layer, the side of second gravel layer is equipped with water outlet;The permeability cell is protruded by surface layer and is sequentially passed through surface layer, the first gravel Rock layers and compound sewage process layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Above-mentioned water inlet pipe, permeability cell are set, so that array soil sewage disposal system realizes that top water inlet and bottom go out Water, by the longitudinal layered surface layer for being laid with different infiltration coefficients, the first gravel layer, compound sewage process layer, the second gravel layer and Impervious barrier makes to be formed alternately existing unsaturated zone inside array soil sewage disposal system;The above-mentioned compound dirt of the application Water process layer, soil horizon is slow infiltration layer, then the above-mentioned water flowing layer of matching design, while permeability cell runs through water flowing layer, passes through permeability cell Gas exchanges can be carried out in water flowing layer.At runtime, sewage first passes through surface layer to the array soil sewage disposal system of the application, Pollutant realizes drop by processes such as retention, absorption, ion exchange, redox and microbial degradations in topsoil Solution, while being anaerobic zone inside surface layer, hardly degraded organic substance is by anaerobic degradation;Sewage enters in compound sewage process layer later Water flowing layer, on the one hand, water flowing layer is by absorption and the fixed a part of ammonia nitrogen of ion exchange, and on the other hand, water is quick in water flowing layer Next layer is flowed into, unsaturation band is formed, the air in permeability cell can spread into water flowing layer, and water flowing layer is made to form anoxic zone, ammonia nitrogen Nitrate and nitrite are converted by nitrobacteria, then sewage is into next layer of soil horizon, nitrate and nitrous acid After salt is converted into nitrogen, nitrogen enters water flowing layer and is excluded by snorkel;At least one layer of soil horizon and at least two layers logical The arrangement of water layer alternate multilayer, replaces anoxic-anaerobic processes repeatedly, and then realizes the efficient removal to ammonia nitrogen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side sectional view of the array soil sewage disposal system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Label declaration:
1, surface layer;2, the first gravel layer;3, compound sewage process layer;31, water flowing layer;32, soil horizon;4, the second gravel Layer;5, impervious barrier;6, water inlet pipe;7, permeability cell;8, water outlet.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate attached Figure is explained.
The most critical design of the present invention is: design surface layer that successively layer is set, the first gravel layer, compound sewage process layer, Second gravel layer and impervious barrier so that sewage can realize anoxic-anaerobic processes simultaneously in the soil, and then realize the height to ammonia nitrogen Effect removal.
Please refer to Fig. 1, array soil sewage disposal system provided by the invention, the surface layer 1, first set including successively layer Gravel layer 2, compound sewage process layer 3, the second gravel layer 4 and impervious barrier 5, the material on the surface layer 1 are soil, first gravel The material of rock layers 2 is the gravel that partial size is 20-30mm, and the material of second gravel layer 4 is the gravel that partial size is 38-42mm;
The compound sewage process layer 3 includes at least two layers of the water flowing layer 31 and at least one layer of soil horizon 32 that layer is set, At least one layer of soil horizon 32 between at least two layers of water flowing layer 31, and at least one layer of soil horizon 32 at least two layers Alternate intervals are arranged between water flowing layer 31;
It further include water inlet pipe 6 and permeability cell 7, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 6 protrudes into first by the side of the first gravel layer 2 In gravel layer 2, the side of second gravel layer 4 is equipped with water outlet 8;The permeability cell 7 is protruded by surface layer 1 and sequentially passes through table The 1, first gravel layer of layer 2 and compound sewage process layer 3.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Above-mentioned water inlet pipe, permeability cell are set, so that array soil sewage disposal system realizes that top water inlet and bottom go out Water, by the longitudinal layered surface layer for being laid with different infiltration coefficients, the first gravel layer, compound sewage process layer, the second gravel layer and Impervious barrier makes to be formed alternately existing unsaturated zone inside array soil sewage disposal system;The above-mentioned compound dirt of the application Water process layer, soil horizon is slow infiltration layer, then the above-mentioned water flowing layer of matching design, while permeability cell runs through water flowing layer, passes through permeability cell Gas exchanges can be carried out in water flowing layer.At runtime, sewage first passes through surface layer to the array soil sewage disposal system of the application, Pollutant realizes drop by processes such as retention, absorption, ion exchange, redox and microbial degradations in topsoil Solution, while being anaerobic zone inside surface layer, hardly degraded organic substance is by anaerobic degradation;Sewage enters in compound sewage process layer later Water flowing layer, on the one hand, water flowing layer is by absorption and the fixed a part of ammonia nitrogen of ion exchange, and on the other hand, water is quick in water flowing layer Next layer is flowed into, unsaturation band is formed, the air in permeability cell can spread into water flowing layer, and water flowing layer is made to form anoxic zone, ammonia nitrogen Nitrate and nitrite are converted by nitrobacteria, then sewage is into next layer of soil horizon, nitrate and nitrous acid After salt is converted into nitrogen, nitrogen enters water flowing layer and is excluded by snorkel;At least one layer of soil horizon and at least two layers logical The arrangement of water layer alternate multilayer, replaces anoxic-anaerobic processes repeatedly, and then realizes the efficient removal to ammonia nitrogen.
Further, the material of the water flowing layer 31 is the guanite or zeolite that partial size is 10-15mm.
Further, it is 10-15mm that the material of at least one layer of water flowing layer 31 at least two layers of water flowing layer 31, which is partial size, Guanite.
Further, the surface layer 1 with a thickness of 195-205mm, first gravel layer 2 with a thickness of 195-205mm, The thickness of the water flowing layer 31 and soil horizon 32 is respectively 95-105mm, second gravel layer 4 with a thickness of 195-205mm, The impervious barrier 5 with a thickness of 45-55mm.
Further, the water inlet pipe 6 is distributed along the width direction of the first gravel layer 2.
Further, the water outlet 8 is arranged far from permeability cell 7.
Further, the number of the water flowing layer 31 is 6 layers, and the number of the soil horizon 32 is 5 layers, 6 layers of water flowing layer Successively alternate intervals are arranged between 31 and 5 layers of soil horizon 32.
Further, in 6 layers of water flowing layer 31, along surface layer 1 to 5 direction of impervious barrier, positioned at the water flowing layer 31 of first layer Material is the guanite that partial size is 10-15mm, and the material of other 5 layers of water flowing layers 31 is the zeolite that partial size is 10-15mm.
In the present invention, designed by the partial size to the first gravel layer and the second gravel layer, due to the big gravel layer hole of partial size Diameter is big, and flow velocity is fast, and the small gravel layer aperture of partial size is small, and flow velocity is slow, and then to adjust internal flow velocity.
Material selection for water flowing layer, zeolite cation exchange capacity (CEC) with higher can be carried out with the ammonium ion in water Ion exchange realizes the removal to ammonium;Meanwhile zeolite can realize phosphorus by the phosphorus in complexing and the fixed water of suction-operated Removal.Guanite is that molecular formula is MgNH4PO4·6H2O is a kind of white crystal for being insoluble in water.Zeolite while fixed nitrogen And phosphorus, guanite can be formed, and recycle as organic fertilizer.The partial size of zeolite determines the partial size of zeolite layer porous media, compared with Big partial size, the water flow velocity fast residence time is shorter, compared with small particle, easily blocks, can cause system crash.
For the thickness design of above layers level structure, the design of the specific level thickness range value of the application has and obtains The advantages of obtaining preferable flow velocity, residence time, removal efficiency and cost.
The application has unpowered (utilizing height difference gravity stream), is not easy to plug (multilayer compared with conventional soil processing system Different porous media partial sizes are staggered, and water flow has a variety of channels), it is easy to maintain (to make to block up by intermittent duty and snorkel Plug restores) the advantages that.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention one are as follows:
The array soil sewage disposal system of the present embodiment, it is the surface layer 1 set including successively layer, the first gravel layer 2, compound The material of sewage treatment layer 3, the second gravel layer 4 and impervious barrier 5, the surface layer 1 is soil, with a thickness of 200mm, first gravel The material of rock layers 2 is the gravel that partial size is 20-30mm, and with a thickness of 200mm, the material of second gravel layer 4 is that partial size is The gravel of 40mm, with a thickness of 200mm;
The compound sewage process layer 3 includes 32,6 layers of soil horizon of water flowing layer of 6 layers of the water flowing layer 31 and 5 layer that layer is set Successively interval setting alternate with each other between 31 and 5 layers of soil horizon 32;Along surface layer 1 to 5 direction of impervious barrier, positioned at the logical of first layer The material of water layer 31 is the guanite that partial size is 10-15mm, and the material of other 5 layers of water flowing layers 31 is the boiling that partial size is 10-15mm Stone.The thickness of water flowing layer 31 and soil horizon 32 is 100mm.
It further include water inlet pipe 6 and permeability cell 7, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 6 protrudes into first by the side of the first gravel layer 2 In gravel layer 2, under the visual angle Fig. 1, water inlet pipe 6 is distributed along the width direction of the first gravel layer 2.The permeability cell 7 is stretched by surface layer 1 Enter and sequentially pass through surface layer 1, the first gravel layer 2 and 6 layer water flowing layer 31 and 5 layer soil horizon 32;Second gravel layer 4 Side is equipped with water outlet 8 and is arranged far from permeability cell 7.
It is shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1, filled arrows indicate water inlet and water discharging direction, hollow arrow indicate air inlet and Discharge directions.At runtime, sewage first passes through surface layer to the array soil sewage disposal system of the present embodiment, and pollutant is on surface layer Degradation is realized by processes such as retention, absorption, ion exchange, redox and microbial degradations in soil, while in surface layer Portion is anaerobic zone, and hardly degraded organic substance is by anaerobic degradation;Sewage enters in 6 in compound sewage process layer layers of water flowing layer later First layer water flowing layer, first layer water flowing layer are the guanite that partial size is 10-15mm, on the one hand, guanite passes through absorption and ion A part of ammonia nitrogen of crossover fixation, on the other hand, water flows rapidly into next layer in water flowing layer, forms unsaturation band, in permeability cell Air can spread into water flowing layer, and water flowing layer is made to form anoxic zone, and ammonia nitrogen is converted into nitrate and nitrite by nitrobacteria, after And sewage is into next layer of soil horizon, after nitrate and Nitrite transformation are nitrogen, nitrogen enters water flowing layer and passes through Snorkel excludes;5 layers of soil horizon and the arrangement of 6 layers of water flowing layer alternate multilayer, replace anoxic-anaerobic processes repeatedly, in turn Realize the efficient removal to ammonia nitrogen.
In conclusion array soil sewage disposal system provided by the invention has the efficient removal that can be achieved to ammonia nitrogen The advantages of.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include In scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of array soil sewage disposal system, which is characterized in that the surface layer that is set including successively layer, the first gravel layer, multiple Sewage treatment layer, the second gravel layer and impervious barrier are closed, the material on the surface layer is soil, and the material of first gravel layer is grain Diameter is the gravel of 20-30mm, and the material of second gravel layer is the gravel that partial size is 38-42mm;
The compound sewage process layer includes at least two layers of the water flowing layer and at least one layer of soil horizon that layer is set, at least one layer of Soil horizon is between at least two layers of water flowing layer, and between replacing between at least one layer of soil horizon and at least two layers of water flowing layer Every setting;
It further include water inlet pipe and permeability cell, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe protrudes into the first gravel layer by the side of the first gravel layer Interior, the side of second gravel layer is equipped with water outlet;The permeability cell is protruded by surface layer and is sequentially passed through surface layer, the first gravel Layer and compound sewage process layer.
2. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the water flowing layer is Partial size is the guanite or zeolite of 10-15mm.
3. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that at least two layers of water flowing layer The material of at least one layer of water flowing layer be guanite that partial size is 10-15mm.
4. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface layer with a thickness of 195-205mm, first gravel layer with a thickness of 195-205mm, the thickness of the water flowing layer and soil horizon is respectively 95- 105mm, second gravel layer with a thickness of 195-205mm, the impervious barrier with a thickness of 45-55mm.
5. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe is along the first gravel The width direction of rock layers is distributed.
6. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet is far from ventilative Pipe setting.
7. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of the water flowing layer is 6 layers, the number of the soil horizon is 5 layers, and successively alternate intervals are arranged between 6 layers of water flowing layer and 5 layers of soil horizon.
8. array soil sewage disposal system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in 6 layers of water flowing layer, along table Layer is to impervious barrier direction, and the material positioned at the water flowing layer of first layer is the guanite that partial size is 10-15mm, other 5 layers of water flowing layers Material be zeolite that partial size is 10-15mm.
CN201910961685.9A 2019-10-11 2019-10-11 A kind of array soil sewage disposal system Pending CN110526402A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113149209A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-23 西北工业大学 Series vertical aerobic-anaerobic combined underground soil infiltration system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110100905A1 (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-05 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology River water purification apparatus and method using treatment soil layer and permeable filtering medium layer
CN102531173A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 浙江大学 Composite medium biological filter sewage treatment method and matched device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110100905A1 (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-05 Korea Institute Of Science And Technology River water purification apparatus and method using treatment soil layer and permeable filtering medium layer
CN102531173A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-04 浙江大学 Composite medium biological filter sewage treatment method and matched device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113149209A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-23 西北工业大学 Series vertical aerobic-anaerobic combined underground soil infiltration system

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