CN110526344A - Landscape water pollution controlling device - Google Patents
Landscape water pollution controlling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110526344A CN110526344A CN201910906811.0A CN201910906811A CN110526344A CN 110526344 A CN110526344 A CN 110526344A CN 201910906811 A CN201910906811 A CN 201910906811A CN 110526344 A CN110526344 A CN 110526344A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- water
- plate
- water pollution
- polarizing electrode
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- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl radical free radical Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of landscape water pollution controlling devices.Landscape water pollution controlling device includes shell, the fixed solar panel of floating plate and setting inside the shell on the shell, shell has the processing chamber submerged in water and the seal chamber being separated by partition with processing chamber, processing chamber is on the downside of seal chamber, and has the water hole for disengaging of supplying water in the cavity wall of processing chamber；The electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode for carrying out electrolytic oxidation to Organic substance in water is equipped in processing chamber；Floating plate is equipped with the power device for driving shell and floating plate to move in water together, is additionally provided with the distance measuring sensor for detecting water obstacle；The battery and control device being electrically connected with solar panel are equipped in seal chamber, the signal that control device is detected by receiving infrared-ray distance measuring sensor controls the steering of power device to avoid underwater obstacles.Above-mentioned technical proposal can be energy-efficient purification of the realization to landscape water body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology fields, and in particular to a kind of landscape water pollution controlling device.
Background technique
In recent years, in the construction of urban green space, construction of park and residential quarter, landscape pool, landscape pond and landscape water
Pond continues to bring out.City appearance water body is mostly static or poor fluidity closing slow flow water bodies, generally have water surface area it is small,
Easy to pollute, the features such as environmental capacity of water is small, water body self-purification ability is low.As the accumulation of landscape water body internal contamination and external source are dirty
The lasting input of object is contaminated, landscape water body gradually eutrophication, organic matter and other impurities are increasing, and Dissolved Oxygen in Water concentration is acute
Strong fluctuating, a large amount of microorganism starts to breed in water body, or even a large amount of planktons also occurs, so that water colour, water taste deteriorate,
Fish and other biological mortalities, influence the aesthetic feeling of landscape entirety and the living environment of resident.For this reason, it is necessary to periodically to scape
It sees water body to be handled, to keep the lively of landscape water body, anima and aesthetic feeling.
The organic pollutant in water removal, electrochemical oxidation skill are quickly gone usually using electrochemical oxidation technology in the prior art
The basic principle of art is to make pollutant that Direct Electrochemistry reaction or indirect electrochemical conversion occur on the electrode and subtract from waste water
It less or removes, it can be divided into Direct Electrolysis and indirect electrolytic.Direct Electrolysis refers to that pollutant is directly oxidized on the electrode or goes back
It is former and removed from waste water.Indirect electrolytic refers to the redox materials generated using electrochemistry (such as the chlorine with strong oxidizing property
Hydrochlorate, hypochlorite, H2O2And O3And solvated electron, OH-、O2 -Equal free radicals) it is used as oxidant, it is converted into pollutant
Nontoxic and pollution-free substance.Electro-catalysis processing technique has multifunctionality, high flexibility, pollution-free or of low pollution, easily controllable
Property the features such as, while its equipment is small, land occupation less, operational management is simple and high treating effect, be increasingly subject to the attention of people.But by
Still have the disadvantages of power consumption is high, effect is unstable in practice in it, at the same in view of it is existing in the market not for
The effective processing mode of landscape water only spends a large amount of manpower manual to filter insoluble or micro-soluble material or changes the mode of water, to existing
There is resource to cause great waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient landscape water pollution controlling devices.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of landscape water pollution controlling device of the invention is:
Landscape water pollution controlling device includes:
Shell, including shell and capping, shell have the processing chamber submerged in water and the seal chamber separated with processing chamber, processing chamber
There is the water hole for disengaging of supplying water on the downside of seal chamber, and in the cavity wall of processing chamber；
Floating plate is fixed on the shell；
Electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode is arranged in processing chamber, for carrying out electrolytic oxidation to organic matter；
Partition, for separating processing chamber and seal chamber, partition is equipped with for sealing the conducting wire perforation for installing conducting wire, and partition
It seals and cooperates with shell；
Power device is arranged on floating plate, for driving shell and floating plate to move in water together；
Distance measuring sensor is arranged on floating plate, for detecting the water obstacle within the scope of certain distance；
Battery is arranged in seal chamber；
Control device is arranged in seal chamber, with distance measuring sensor communication connection, controls and connects with power device, pass through reception
The signal of distance measuring sensor detection, controls the steering of power device to avoid underwater obstacles；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is electrically connected with the battery.
The utility model has the advantages that landscape water pollution controlling device of the invention is battery charging using photovoltaic power generation apparatus, to mention
For electric energy required for electrochemical oxidation electrolysis, without additional power supply unit, energy conservation and environmental protection；It is sensed by ranging
Device can detect the underwater obstacles in certain distance in shell and mobile floating plate, and pass through control device and control power dress
The steering set, avoids underwater obstacles, to guarantee safety of whole device during traveling；Electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode uses
Electrochemical oxidation technology quickly will can be directly or indirectly oxidized to nontoxic from the organic pollutant in the sewage that water hole enters
Harmless inorganic substances, to achieve the purpose that purifying landscape water, treatment effeciency is high.
Further, the landscape water pollution controlling device further includes with the sealing cooperation of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode for sealing
The waterproof cover that its connection part contacts to avoid its connection part with water is filled, waterproof cover is equipped in electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
Connection part be used to seal towards side and install the incoming line of electrode connection, and oxidation processes in electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
Part towards side for the oxidation processes part of electrochemical oxidation electrode and the sewage treatment mouth of waste water.
The utility model has the advantages that waterproof cover can be avoided the connection part and waste water of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, to guarantee electricity
The normal work of chemical oxidation electrode.
Further, the waterproof cover includes the sealing ring for being disposed around electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery, is installed in sealing ring
The oxidation processes side cover plate and wiring side cover plate of two side compression sealing rings, the sealing ring and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery seal
Cooperation, alternatively, sealing ring and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery interval are arranged, and oxidation processes side cover plate and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
Sealing is compressed, wherein oxidation processes side cover plate is in the side of the oxidation processes part institute direction of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, wiring
Side cover plate is in the side of the connection part institute direction of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, and sewage treatment mouth is arranged in oxidation processes side cover plate
On, incoming line is arranged on wiring side cover plate.
The utility model has the advantages that waterproof cover uses the form of two cover board pinch seal circles, structure is simple, oxidation processes side cover plate and electricity
Chemical oxidation electrode compresses sealing, and sealing ring and the sealing of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode cooperate, and preferably plays waterproof effect.
Further, the oxidation processes side cover plate is equipped with cathode plate, cathode plate backwards to the side of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
It is arranged with oxidation processes side cover plate interval.
The utility model has the advantages that the interval between cathode plate and oxidation processes side cover plate forms a water passage, it is convenient for electrochemistry
Oxidizing electrode carries out oxidation processes to sewage.
Further, the shell is spherical housing.
The utility model has the advantages that spherical housing easily rotates, in water when be easy to move in different directions, consequently facilitating to different positions
The sewage for setting place carries out electrochemicial oxidation.
Further, the shell is button type structure.
The utility model has the advantages that structure is simple, convenient for the installation of component each in shell.
Further, the power device is the under-water DC motor being evenly distributed in floating plate circumferential direction.
The utility model has the advantages that the movement of shell and floating plate just can be driven by under-water DC motor, no setting is required other power
Structure, structure is simple, saves cost；And under-water DC motor is evenly arranged on the circumferential direction of floating plate, can be realized good steering
Effect.
Further, the partition is bonded on outer casing inner wall.
The utility model has the advantages that type of attachment is simple, it is easily installed, while the sealing that can be realized partition and shell cooperates.
Further, mounting plate is additionally provided in the shell, mounting plate is located at the top of partition and seals with shell and cooperates,
The seal chamber, the photovoltaic power generation dress are formed between the lower face of mounting plate and the upper face of partition and the inner wall of shell
It installs on the upper face of the mounting plate.
The utility model has the advantages that entire shell inner cavity is divided into three chambers by mounting plate and partition, each component is separately mounted to correspond to
Chamber in it is non-interference, the installation space of shell inner cavity can be efficiently used.
Further, the shell is button type structure, and the mounting plate is mounted in capping, and the partition is mounted on shell
In vivo.
The utility model has the advantages that mounting plate and partition are respectively corresponded and are mounted in capping and shell, and it is easy for installation, convenient for operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of landscape water pollution processing unit of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of landscape water pollution processing unit of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the D-D cross-sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of electrode module in landscape water pollution processing unit of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of electrode module in Fig. 7.
Description of symbols: 1- shell, 2- floating plate, 3- power chamber, 4- seal chamber, 5- processing chamber, 6- mounting plate, 7- every
Plate, 8- under-water DC motor, 9- infrared distance measuring sensor, 10- solar panel, 11- lithium battery, 12- master control borad, 13-
Water hole, 14- sewage treatment mouth, 15-GPS module, 16- electric quantity monitoring device, 17- infrared obstacle avoidance module, 18- electrode module, 19-
Lamp installation hole, 20- wiring side cover plate, 21- oxidation processes side cover plate, 22- sealing ring, 23- electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, 24- yin
Pole plate, 25- gasket, 26- stay bolt, 27- nut.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment of landscape water pollution processing unit of the invention:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, landscape water pollution processing unit includes shell 1 and the floating plate 2 that is fixed on shell 1.Its
In, shell 1 is spherical housing, and shell 1 is button type structure, is transparent, capping and shell including capableing of upper and lower make-up
Body；Floating plate 2 is annular slab, and center offers the perforation of the shell for installing shell 1, and floating plate 2 is sleeved on shell 1
At external and equator line position positioned at shell 1, it is adhesively fixed by acrylic glue and shell 1.As shown in figure 3, being set in shell
Having cross section is circular partition 7, and partition 7 is bonded on the inner wall of the housing by sealant, and is cooperated with housing seal；Capping
The interior cross section that is equipped with is circular mounting plate 6, and mounting plate 6 is matched by sealing on the inner wall that glue sticking covers with lidstock
It closes.After capping and shell make-up, mounting plate 6 and partition 7 are arranged in upper and lower parallel interval, and by the inner cavity of shell 1 in upper and lower
It is successively separated into power supply chamber 3, seal chamber 4 and processing chamber 5 upwards, i.e., the upper face of mounting plate 20 and 1 inner wall of shell, which are formed, supplies
Between 1 inner wall of electric chamber 3,20 lower face of mounting plate and 7 upper face of partition and shell formed seal chamber 4,7 lower face of partition with
Processing chamber 5 is formed between 1 inner wall of shell.The conducting wire perforation that sealing installs conducting wire is equipped on mounting plate 20 and partition 7.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, floating plate 2 is equipped with the power dress for driving shell 1 and floating plate 2 to move in water
Set, in the present embodiment, power device include be evenly distributed on floating plate 2 it is circumferential and be located at four of 2 lower section of floating plate it is underwater straight
Galvanic electricity machine 8, the braking distance of under-water DC motor are 0.5m.The wherein arrangement side of two under-water DC motors 8 positioned opposite
To vertical with the in addition arranged direction of two under-water DC motors positioned opposite.When work, under-water DC motor 8 submerges water
In, push shell 1 and floating plate 2 mobile by rotor blade rotation thereon.It is additionally provided on floating plate 2 for detecting in water
The distance measuring sensor of barrier, in the present embodiment, distance measuring sensor uses infrared distance measuring sensor 9, infrared distance measuring sensing
It is the barrier within the scope of 1m in water that device 9, which can incude radius,.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is equipped with photovoltaic power generation apparatus in power supply chamber 3, in the present embodiment, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is too
Positive energy solar panel 10, solar panel 10 are fixed on the upper face of mounting plate 6.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, it is set in seal chamber 4
There is lithium battery 11, lithium battery 11 is electrically connected with solar panel 10, and the electric energy that solar panel 10 converts can be in lithium electricity
It is stored in pond 11；Control device is additionally provided in seal chamber 4, control device includes the master control borad 12 being arranged on partition 7, main
Control plate 12 is Arduino master control borad, is electrically connected with lithium battery 11；The infrared of model E18-D80NK is additionally provided in seal chamber to keep away
Barrier module 17, the motor driver of model L298N, the bluetooth module of model hc-05, GPS module 15 and model
The electric quantity monitoring device 16 of ATMEGA328P.Wherein, lithium battery 11 is electrically connected by motor driver with under-water DC motor 8, electricity
Machine driver can convert the voltage of lithium battery 11, act under-water DC motor 8 under its operating voltage；Infrared obstacle avoidance module
17 with 9 communication connection of infrared distance measuring sensor, and with motor driver communication connection；Motor driver and under-water DC motor
8 control connections, can control the positive and negative rotation of under-water DC motor 8, to control the steering of shell 1 and floating plate 2；Master control borad 12
With motor driver, bluetooth module, 16 communication connection of electric quantity monitoring device, electric quantity monitoring device 16 and bluetooth module, GPS module 15 are logical
News connection.
Master control borad 12 is used to control the movement of entire landscape water pollution processing unit；When infrared distance measuring sensor 9 is examined
Electric signal will be generated there are obstacle within the scope of direction of advance 1m by, which measuring, passes to infrared obstacle avoidance module 17, infrared obstacle avoidance module 17
Signal is fed back into master control borad 12, master control borad 12 gives motor driver order after receiving feedback signal, to drive under-water DC
Motor 8 inverts, and then realizes barrier avoiding function；GPS module 15 can monitor the position of whole device in real time, electric quantity monitoring
Device 16 is in real time monitored the electricity of lithium battery 11；Bluetooth module can be used for receiving motor signal, GPS information and electricity feedback
Information, and connectable terminal equipment, such as mobile phone can intuitively obtain the data information of bluetooth module feedback by mobile phone, in turn
It is just able to achieve by operating handset manually, motor message sends and receives when automatically switching and manually controlling, it is convenient artificial right
The management of whole device progress system.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, power chamber 3 cavity wall be equipped with mountable lamps and lanterns lamp installation hole 19, lamps and lanterns with
Lithium battery 11 is electrically connected, and when such whole device works at night, can be illuminated neighbouring waters, be facilitated artificial observation and control
System.
Landscape water pollution processing unit at work, submerge in water by processing chamber 5, and the cavity wall of processing chamber 5, which is equipped with, to supply water
The water hole 13 of disengaging.The electrode module 18 and adsorbent material connecting with lithium battery are additionally provided in processing chamber 5, such as Fig. 6, Fig. 7
With shown in Fig. 8, electrode module 18 includes electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23 and cathode plate 24, wherein electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23 is ruler
Very little is 20mm*30mm*3mm in the block-like titanium dioxide rice beam of cuboid/boron-doped diamond compounded electrode, and material and authorization are public
Accuse TiO2 nanometer bundle in number Chinese invention patent document for being CN105401150B/boron-doped diamond film composite photoelectric catalysis electricity
The material of pole is identical, and cathode 24 is stainless steel plate.Electrode module 18 further includes matching to share with the sealing of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23
In encapsulating the waterproof cover that contacts to avoid its connection part with water of its connection part.Waterproof cover includes being disposed around electrochemical oxidation electricity
The sealing ring 22 of 23 periphery of pole is installed in 22 two sides of sealing ring and compresses the oxidation processes side cover plate 21 and connection side of sealing ring 22
Cover board 20, electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23 are arranged between oxidation processes side cover plate 21 and wiring side cover plate 20, oxidation processes side cover
Plate 21 is in the side of the oxidation processes part institute direction of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23, and wiring side cover plate 20 is in electrochemical oxidation
The side of the connection part institute direction of electrode；Sealing ring 22 and 23 periphery arranged for interval of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode.Wiring side cover plate
20, oxidation processes side cover plate 21 and sealing ring 22 are fixed together by stay bolt 26 and nut 27, nut 27 and oxidation
It handles and is equipped with gasket 25 between side cover plate 21, gasket 25 is set on stay bolt 26, and when nut 27 is fastened, nut 27 is pressed
Contracting gasket 25,20 compresses seal 22 of oxidation processes side cover plate 21 and wiring side cover plate, simultaneous electrochemical oxidizing electrode 23 with
Oxidation processes side cover plate 21 compresses sealing, and sealing ring 22 is suitable with the thickness of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23 by compressed thickness,
To play the waterproof action of the connection part to electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23.Wiring side cover plate 20 is equipped with to be installed for sealing
The incoming line of electrode connection, oxidation processes side cover plate are equipped with for the oxidation processes part of electrochemical oxidation electrode and waste water
Sewage treatment mouth 14.Side of the oxidation processes side cover plate 21 backwards to electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, and and oxygen is arranged in cathode plate 24
Change the setting of processing side cover plate interval, cathode plate 24 is fixed by stay bolt 27 and cathode plate fixture nut with oxidation processes side cover plate
Connection.It is made of plastics used herein of nuts and bolt, to avoid 24 short circuit of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode 23 and cathode plate.This
Oxidation processes side cover plate and wiring side cover plate in embodiment are acrylic board, and entire electrode module 18 passes through acrylic gluing
It is attached to be fixed on shell 1, and wiring side cover plate 20 is fixed on partition 7 by the way that acrylic gluing is attached.Adsorbent material is activity
Charcoal, for adsorbing the heavy metal element in water.Under the electric energy effect that solar panel provides, anode generation largely has
Organic matter in water is directly or indirectly aoxidized, is thoroughly decomposed into CO by the hydroxyl radical free radical of strong oxidation2And H2The inorganic nothing such as O
Noxious material, to achieve the purpose that purified water.When daytime, solar panel is converted solar energy into electrical energy to be stored up in lithium battery
It deposits, is powered by lithium battery to electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, carry out water process operation；Cloudy day or when night, separately through being stored in
Electric energy in lithium battery is powered to electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, makes whole device in different environments can operation.
Landscape water pollution processing unit of the invention is powered by solar panel, energy conservation and environmental protection；In floating plate 2
It can be realized the function of floating on water under effect；In motor driver, the association of infrared distance measuring sensor and infrared obstacle avoidance module
It can be realized automatic cruising function under same-action；It can be realized electricity monitoring function under the action of bluetooth module and electric quantity monitoring device
Energy；It can be realized precise locating function by GPS module；Synergistic effect, energy are shared by bluetooth module and under-water DC motor 8
It is enough to realize function of making a return voyage manually；Water body purification function is realized by the collective effect of electrode module and active carbon.
In above-described embodiment, the waterproof for encapsulating its connection part is sealed in the periphery of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
Lid, in other embodiments, can also be not provided with waterproof cover, electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode can be directly anchored to partition at this time
On, correspondingly, the shell of shell can be done larger, electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode only has its oxidation processes part and sewage at this time
Contact, the connection part of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode is located on the water surface, so that the normal work of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode be effectively ensured
Make.
In above-described embodiment, waterproof cover includes sealing ring and the wiring side cover plate and oxidation processes for being folded in sealing ring two sides
Side cover plate, in other embodiments, waterproof cover can also use other structures, for example, waterproof cover can be made and electrochemistry oxygen
The identical column structure of polarizing electrode shape, column structure is interior to be equipped with the jack inserted for electrochemical oxidation electrode, is equipped in jack
With the sealing ring of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode interference fit.
In above-described embodiment, the periphery arranged for interval of sealing ring and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, in other embodiments, sealing
Circle can also be sealed with the periphery of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode to be cooperated.
In above-described embodiment, cathode plate and the setting of oxidation side cover plate interval, in other embodiments, cathode plate can also be with
Oxidation side cover plate is sticked, and can open up the mouth of a river excessively being connected to sewage treatment mouth on cathode plate at this time.
In above-described embodiment, shell is spherical housing, and in other embodiments, shell can also use tetragonal body, six sides
The shell of body shape.
In above-described embodiment, shell is button type structure, and in other embodiments, shell can also use integral type knot
Structure, i.e. capping and shell are an integral structure, and capping at this time when installing electric elements, can raise capping with housing hinge, are pacified
It installs and puts down capping after closing.
In above-described embodiment, shell inner cavity is mounted plate and partition is separated into power supply three chamber, seal chamber and processing chamber chambers
Room can also be not provided with mounting plate in other embodiments, and one piece of partition is only arranged, at this time only seal chamber and processing two
A chamber, solar panel and each electric elements are arranged in seal chamber.Or in other embodiments, mounting plate can also
To be arranged with divider upright, so, power chamber and seal chamber are mounted plate in the horizontal direction and separate, at this time seal chamber by
A part of plate face in the right panel face of mounting plate, outer casing inner wall face and partition is formed.
In above-described embodiment, solar panel is arranged inside the shell, and in other embodiments, solar panel can also
To be arranged on floating plate, needs to be arranged on the shell conducting wire perforation at this time, connect solar panel with lithium battery.
In above-described embodiment, power device is under-water DC motor, can be directly realized by shell by under-water DC motor
With the movement of floating plate；In other embodiments, power device can also use common motor, connect on the output shaft of motor
Switch through axis, turbine is connected in shaft, drives shell and floating plate mobile by the rotation of turbine.
In above-described embodiment, mounting plate is arranged in capping, and partition is arranged in shell, in other embodiments, can also
Mounting plate and partition to be arranged in shell simultaneously, or mounting plate and partition are arranged in capping simultaneously, need at this time
Accordingly do the size of big shell or capping.
Claims (10)
1. landscape water pollution controlling device characterized by comprising
Shell, including shell and capping, shell have the processing chamber submerged in water and the seal chamber separated with processing chamber, processing chamber
There is the water hole for disengaging of supplying water on the downside of seal chamber, and in the cavity wall of processing chamber；
Floating plate is fixed on the shell；
Electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode is arranged in processing chamber, for carrying out electrolytic oxidation to organic matter；
Partition, for separating processing chamber and seal chamber, partition is equipped with for sealing the conducting wire perforation for installing conducting wire, and partition
It seals and cooperates with shell；
Power device is arranged on floating plate, for driving shell and floating plate to move in water together；
Distance measuring sensor is arranged on floating plate, for detecting the water obstacle within the scope of certain distance；
Battery is arranged in seal chamber；
Control device is arranged in seal chamber, with distance measuring sensor communication connection, controls and connects with power device, pass through reception
The signal of distance measuring sensor detection, controls the steering of power device to avoid underwater obstacles；
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is electrically connected with the battery.
2. landscape water pollution controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the landscape water pollution is administered
Device further includes contacting to avoid its connection part with water with the sealing cooperation of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode for encapsulating its connection part
Waterproof cover, waterproof cover is equipped with the connection part institute in electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode and installs electrode for sealing towards side and connect
The incoming line of line, and the oxidation processes part in electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode towards side for the oxidation of electrochemical oxidation electrode
The sewage treatment mouth of processing part and waste water.
3. landscape water pollution controlling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the waterproof cover includes being disposed around
The sealing ring of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery, the oxidation processes side cover plate and connection side for being installed in two side compression sealing ring of sealing ring
Cover board, the sealing ring and the sealing of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery cooperate, alternatively, between sealing ring and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode periphery
Every setting, and oxidation processes side cover plate and electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode are compressed and are sealed, and wherein oxidation processes side cover plate is in electrochemistry
The side of the oxidation processes part institute direction of oxidizing electrode, wiring side cover plate are in the court, connection part institute of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode
To side, sewage treatment mouth be arranged on oxidation processes side cover plate, incoming line be arranged on wiring side cover plate.
4. landscape water pollution controlling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oxidation processes side cover backboard
It is equipped with cathode plate to the side of electrochemistry oxygen polarizing electrode, cathode plate and oxidation processes side cover plate interval are arranged.
5. landscape water pollution controlling device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the shell is
Spherical housing.
6. landscape water pollution controlling device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the shell is
Button type structure.
7. landscape water pollution controlling device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the power dress
It is set to the under-water DC motor being evenly distributed in floating plate circumferential direction.
8. landscape water pollution controlling device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the partition is viscous
It connects on wall inside the shell.
9. landscape water pollution controlling device according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that in the shell
It is additionally provided with mounting plate, mounting plate is located at the top of partition and seals with shell and cooperates, the lower face of mounting plate and the upper plate of partition
The seal chamber is formed between face and the inner wall of shell, the upper face of the mounting plate is arranged in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus
On.
10. landscape water pollution controlling device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the shell is button type knot
Structure, the mounting plate are mounted in capping, and the partition is mounted in shell.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910906811.0A CN110526344A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Landscape water pollution controlling device |
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| CN201910906811.0A CN110526344A (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2019-09-24 | Landscape water pollution controlling device |
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