CN110522398A - A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope - Google Patents

A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110522398A
CN110522398A CN201910909366.3A CN201910909366A CN110522398A CN 110522398 A CN110522398 A CN 110522398A CN 201910909366 A CN201910909366 A CN 201910909366A CN 110522398 A CN110522398 A CN 110522398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel wire
sleeve
mirror body
endoscope
elastic fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910909366.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙宇
王聪
邓安鹏
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Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Jinshan Medical Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910909366.3A priority Critical patent/CN110522398A/en
Publication of CN110522398A publication Critical patent/CN110522398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00055Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements for alerting the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147Holding or positioning arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0057Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope, fixation with steel wire structure includes the link block and sleeve being mutually permanently connected, and steel wire is equipped in sleeve, and steel wire outer end is fixed on sleeve outer end by scolding tin;The plug screw covered in steel wire periphery is also screwed on link block, plug screw is equipped with by taper hole covers the elastic fixing sleeve on steel wire;The taper hole big end of elastic fixing sleeve is towards the sleeve;Elastic fixing sleeve freely abuts against sleeve inner end.Endoscope includes mirror body, is connected by link block, sleeve with steel wire between mirror body and chain;Steel wire and the fixed of link block use aforementioned fixation with steel wire structure.The invention has the advantages that fixation with steel wire structure, structure is simple, function is reliable;Endoscope with the fixed structure cannot not change posture and be not easy the hidden danger exited.

Description

A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to endoscope structure, especially a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope.
Background technique
Be widely used in endoscopic system in the medical field, usually by light guide section, Universal automatic cable portion, operation portion, insert Enter portion, bending section, cephalic par composition.Bending section be usually controlled respectively by 4 steel wires by two handwheels of operation portion, Under, the movement in left and right 4 directions after endoscope mirror body is inserted into human intracavity requires which kind of failure no matter occurs, will guarantee Endoscope can be with Safe withdrawing human intracavity, and can be completed as far as possible when time endoscopy.Pass through band when operation hand wheel rotating Moving gear rotation, gear drive chain movement, chain-driving steel wire component movement, and it is dynamic that steel wire component controls bending section execution bending Make.
Fixation with steel wire structure in steel wire component in the prior art, including steel wire, steel wire pass through sleeve by soldering for steel Silk and sleeve weld are fixed, and sleeve is located on link block, and link block is connect with chain.However, existing endoscope is using one section After time, due to abrasion, aging etc., the weld seam at fixation with steel wire end may be broken or even fall off, if soldering weld seam is disconnected Mirror body insertion section is in inside of human body when splitting, and when bending section is in bending maximum angle or larger angle, exist not can control it is curved The curved risk of pars convoluta will be unable to continue endoscopic visualisation, or even have the risk for being difficult to exit human intracavity.For this purpose, It needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention aiming in the fixation with steel wire structure of existing endoscope body, when soldering welding seam breaking without Method is bent or is difficult to the defect of human intracavity, provides a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure, the fixed structure by Between steel wire and link block be arranged steel wire hold tightly component, by double locking mechanism by fixation with steel wire on link block, with Welding seam breaking or after falling off, utilizes steel wire to hold the fixation of steel wire and link block that component is formed tightly, additionally it is possible to bending deformation is executed, And conveniently, at leisure endoscope body is exited from inside cavity.The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with aforementioned steel The endoscope of silk fixed structure.
To realize that the first purpose, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that.
A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure, including link block and sleeve are equipped with steel wire, steel wire outer end in sleeve Sleeve outer end is fixed on by soldering weld seam;The plug screw covered in steel wire periphery is also screwed on the link block, plug screw passes through cone Hole, which is equipped with, covers the elastic fixing sleeve on the steel wire;The taper hole big end of the elastic fixing sleeve is towards the sleeve;The bullet Property fixing sleeve freely abuts against sleeve inner end.
Using the present invention of preceding solution, steel wire outer end is fixed on sleeve by soldering, and is indirectly fixed on On link block;Meanwhile it being screwed on link block and covering the plug screw in steel wire periphery, it is equipped with by its taper hole and covers the bullet on steel wire Property fixing sleeve, with by turning plug screw, the radial component moved axially by the conical surface applies radial force to elastic fixing sleeve, makes bullet Property fixing sleeve inner hole contraction steel wire is held tightly.To make steel wire and link block form dual fixed structure, so as in conduct After the welding seam breaking of main fixed structure or the failure that falls off, can make using the clasping structure as auxiliary fixing structure steel wire with Link block is kept fixed connection relationship;To constitute double insurance structure when being used for endoscopic system, can in welding seam breaking or It falls off in the case where failure, bending needed for meeting steel wire component and exits the relevant operations such as mirror body from inside cavity.Its structure Simply, function is reliable, and when being used for endoscope, can eliminate camera lens cannot change posture or be not easy to exit the risk of cavity.
Preferably, the C-shaped opening nested structure of the elastic fixing sleeve.To cover the elastic construction to be formed, In using c-shaped opening When plug screw taper hole inner wall squeezes C-shaped set, inner hole reduces the holding to be formed to steel wire, and intensity can be used and hardness is relatively high Material production, to prolong the service life.
It is further preferred that the elastic fixing sleeve is made of flexible resin material.Further utilize resin Elasticity improves firm grip.
Still more preferably, the resin material includes polycarbonate and nylon.With abundant polycarbonate and nylon With the characteristics such as steel wire coefficient of friction is big and wear-resisting, it is ensured that firm grip degree, and prolong the service life.
Preferably, elastic fixing sleeve bush structure in a ring, and it is improved by addition the elastic material of the aggregate of intensity Material is made.So as to relatively weak using intensity, but elastic fixing sleeve is made with the bigger elastomeric material of steel wire coefficient of friction, really Connectivity robustness is protected, and enhances intensity by way of adding aggregate, to improve service life.
It is further preferred that the aggregate is glass fibre;The elastic material is made for rubber or TPE.With utilization side Just it obtains, and the material of advantage of lower cost manufactures elastic fixing sleeve, to reduce manufacturing cost.
Preferably, monitoring alarm is equipped between the sleeve and steel wire, the monitoring alarm is for detecting Soldering cracking after being broken or falling off, issues alarm signal.To monitor the weldquality situation between steel wire and sleeve in real time, After the quality problems for cracking occur, being broken or falling off and alarm is such as repaired or is peeped in limiting to adopt remedial measures The access times etc. of mirror.Since service life is relatively short for soldering for elastic fixing sleeve, only relying on elasticity In the case where the fixed steel wire of fixing sleeve, it usually needs limitation access times, to prevent to occur to be bent or be not easy to exit cavity The phenomenon that occur.It, can also be fixed as emergency measure, before alarm, spiral shell by resilient sleeve in the scheme with warning device Plug does not compress resilient sleeve, and steel wire is only fixed by weld seam.After there is alarm, resilient sleeve is compressed tightening plug screw, and by resilient sleeve Steel wire is held tightly, to form relay working condition.
Preferably, the monitoring alarm passes through resistance value between real-time detection sleeve and steel wire, and in the resistance value Triggering alarm when increasing to setting value.To judge whether scolding tin cracks or be broken by the monitoring of increased resistance value, in addition it is de- It falls;Triggering alarm when the setting of its alarm threshold value can satisfy scolding tin cracking;Using alarm signal, scolding tin and elasticity holding can Relay working condition is formed, to further increase reliability.
To realize the second purpose, of the invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of endoscope, including mirror body are connected by link block, sleeve with steel wire between mirror body and chain;Steel wire and company It connects between block using the fixation with steel wire structure for realizing first invention purpose.
Using the present invention of preceding solution, fixation with steel wire structure formation mirror body and the reliable of chain is made full use of to consolidate Fixed, can effectively eliminate endoscope mirror body in surgical procedure cannot change posture by steel wire, and be not easy to move back from inside cavity Hidden danger out.
The invention has the advantages that fixation with steel wire structure, structure is simple, function is reliable;With in the fixed structure Sight glass cannot not change posture and be not easy the hidden danger exited.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of endoscope in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plug screw in fixation with steel wire structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram main view of elastic fixing sleeve in fixation with steel wire structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the C-shaped opening sleeve of elastic fixing sleeve in fixation with steel wire structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram of fixation with steel wire structure in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the embodiment described Among range.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure, including link block 1 and be located at 1 sleeve 2 on link block, 2 outer end of sleeve are equipped with the flange for the block 1 that is connected, are equipped with steel wire 3, steel wire 3 in sleeve 2 Outer end is fixed on 2 outer end of sleeve by scolding tin 4;The plug screw 5 covered in 3 periphery of steel wire is also screwed on link block 1, plug screw 5 passes through Taper hole, which is equipped with, covers the elastic fixing sleeve 6 on steel wire 3;The taper hole big end of elastic fixing sleeve 6 is towards sleeve 2;Elastic fixing sleeve 6 is certainly By being resisted against 2 inner end of sleeve, the end of elastic fixing sleeve 6 towards taper hole small end is formed with guiding outer cone.
Referring to fig. 4, the C-shaped opening nested structure of elastic fixing sleeve 6;And it is made of flexible resin material, the resin Material includes polycarbonate and nylon.
Referring to Fig. 5, as a preferred option, monitoring alarm 8, monitoring, alarming dress are equipped between sleeve 2 and steel wire 3 8 are set for issuing alarm signal after detecting the fracture of soldering 4 or falling off.Wherein, monitoring alarm 8 passes through real-time detection Resistance value between sleeve 2 and steel wire 3, and alarm is triggered when the resistance value increases to setting value.Alarm signal can be audio The sound and light alarm signal that signal or optical signal or acousto-optic combine.
The present embodiment makes its taper hole axial direction pushing elastic fixing sleeve 6, elastic fixing sleeve 6 in use, by screwing plug screw 5 Periphery cylindrical surface 6b radial contraction under the effect of taper hole inner conical surface, respective interior bores 6a and opening 6c are accordingly contracted using structural elasticity It is small, to form the holding to steel wire 3.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, in conjunction with Fig. 5, a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure, wherein elasticity The bush structure in a ring of fixing sleeve 6, and it is improved by addition the rubber or TPE elastomeric material system of the glass fibre aggregate of intensity At.
Remaining structure of the present embodiment is same as Example 1, and details are not described herein.
The present embodiment makes its taper hole axial direction pushing elastic fixing sleeve 6, elastic fixing sleeve 6 in use, by screwing plug screw 5 Periphery cylindrical surface 6b radial contraction, inner hole 6a under the effect of taper hole inner conical surface are accordingly reduced using elastic properties of materials, thus formation pair The holding of steel wire 3.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of endoscope, including mirror body, pass through link block 1, sleeve 2 between mirror body and chain 7 It is connected with steel wire 3;The fixation with steel wire structure of embodiment 1 or 2 is used between steel wire 3 and link block 1.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure, including link block (1) and sleeve (2), sleeve (2) is interior to be equipped with steel wire (3), steel wire (3) outer end is fixed on sleeve (2) outer end by soldering weld seam (4);It is characterized in that, on the link block (1) also It is screwed with the plug screw (5) covered in steel wire (3) periphery, plug screw (5) is equipped with elastic fixing sleeve (6) by taper hole, elastic fixing sleeve (6) It covers on the steel wire (3);The taper hole big end of the elastic fixing sleeve (6) is towards the sleeve (2);The elastic fixing sleeve (6) sleeve (2) inner end is freely abutted against.
2. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic fixing sleeve (6) C-shaped opening nested structure.
3. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic fixing sleeve (6) It is made of flexible resin material.
4. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the resin material includes poly- Carbonic ester and nylon.
5. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic fixing sleeve (6) Bush structure in a ring, and be made of the elastic material that addition is improved the aggregate of intensity.
6. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the aggregate is glass fibers Dimension;The elastic material is made for rubber or TPE.
7. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure described in any one according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the set Monitoring alarm (8) are equipped between cylinder (2) and steel wire (3), the monitoring alarm (8) is for detecting that soldering (4) opens After splitting, be broken or falling off, alarm signal is issued.
8. endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the monitoring alarm (8) by resistance value between real-time detection sleeve (2) and steel wire (3), and alarm is triggered when the resistance value increases to setting value.
9. between a kind of endoscope, including mirror body, mirror body and chain (7) even by link block (1), sleeve (2) and steel wire (3) It connects;It is characterized in that, using described in any one of claim 1~8 between the steel wire (3) and the link block (1) Fixation with steel wire structure.
CN201910909366.3A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope Pending CN110522398A (en)

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CN201910909366.3A CN110522398A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910909366.3A CN110522398A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of endoscope mirror body fixation with steel wire structure and endoscope

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112107279A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-22 丁思高普医疗系统有限公司 Endoscope steel wire stop device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10164740A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-19 Sanwa Tekki Corp Metallic wheel passage type anchor clamp
KR20010110216A (en) * 2001-08-29 2001-12-12 이창남 Jacking & Connecting Device of Single Wire
US20020091303A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-07-11 Takashi Ootawara Endoscope and endoscope system thereof
CN101629672A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Fixing device of head end of steel wire rope
JP2010279400A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Hoya Corp Handling appliance for endoscope
US20120238819A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2012-09-20 Long Gang Endoscope
US20130197307A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 Fujifilm Corporation Propulsion apparatus and drive apparatus for endoscope
US20140094657A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fujifilm Corporation Condition checking device for endoscope
CN205054148U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-03-02 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 A connection structure for endoscope drive chain
CN107613837A (en) * 2015-06-02 2018-01-19 武汉佑康科技有限公司 Self-locking angle-adjusting mechanism for endoscope
CN211049289U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-21 重庆金山医疗技术研究院有限公司 Endoscope body steel wire fixed knot constructs and endoscope

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10164740A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-19 Sanwa Tekki Corp Metallic wheel passage type anchor clamp
US20020091303A1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-07-11 Takashi Ootawara Endoscope and endoscope system thereof
KR20010110216A (en) * 2001-08-29 2001-12-12 이창남 Jacking & Connecting Device of Single Wire
JP2010279400A (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-16 Hoya Corp Handling appliance for endoscope
CN101629672A (en) * 2009-07-30 2010-01-20 深圳市蓝韵实业有限公司 Fixing device of head end of steel wire rope
US20120238819A1 (en) * 2009-12-02 2012-09-20 Long Gang Endoscope
US20130197307A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2013-08-01 Fujifilm Corporation Propulsion apparatus and drive apparatus for endoscope
US20140094657A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Fujifilm Corporation Condition checking device for endoscope
CN107613837A (en) * 2015-06-02 2018-01-19 武汉佑康科技有限公司 Self-locking angle-adjusting mechanism for endoscope
CN205054148U (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-03-02 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 A connection structure for endoscope drive chain
CN211049289U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-21 重庆金山医疗技术研究院有限公司 Endoscope body steel wire fixed knot constructs and endoscope

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112107279A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-22 丁思高普医疗系统有限公司 Endoscope steel wire stop device

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