CN110521634B

CN110521634B - Hatching machine

Info

Publication number: CN110521634B
Application number: CN201910965283.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄德茂
Original assignee: Hunan Hongyu Xupu Goose Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hongyu Xupu Goose Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-11
Also published as: CN110521634A

Abstract

The invention discloses an egg hatching machine, which comprises a hatching box; the incubator also comprises an incubation component; the hatching assembly comprises a plurality of egg frames and a strut for supporting the egg frames; all egg frames are vertically arranged at equal intervals; the egg frames are all horizontally arranged; the egg frame comprises a first side wall, a second side wall and a bottom wall which are oppositely arranged; a plurality of transverse walls and a plurality of longitudinal walls are arranged in the egg frame; the transverse walls and the longitudinal walls are staggered with each other to form a plurality of hatching troughs with the same size; the hatching assembly also comprises a rotating shaft, a roller, a middle rotating rod, a linkage rod, a turntable, a gear, a driving chain and a driving motor; the rotating shaft in each hatching tank is sleeved with 1 roller; by arranging the hatching assembly, when goose eggs are placed in the hatching tank for hatching, the rotary drum is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary shaft so as to drive the goose eggs to rotate, so that the egg turning operation is realized; compare the egg turning mode that traditional will whole egg frame carried out the slope, this egg machine of hatching's egg turning mode is safer, guarantees that the goose egg can not drop from the egg frame.

Description

Hatching machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding production equipment, in particular to an egg hatching machine.

Background

\28294saidWen goose is a good local goose variety and a national geographical marker product; a traditional ecological natural grazing mode is adopted, and the grazing time is more than 10 hours a day; the feed is fed by wild natural pasture, and has the advantages of high growth speed, high laying rate, strong foraging capacity, coarse feeding resistance and the like; meanwhile, 28294Xiaopu goose has good liver production performance, large goose liver volume, low cholesterol content and high nutritive value, and is one of the goose species with the best comprehensive performance for meat and liver in China.

In the existing goose breeding field, hatching the goslings uniformly by adopting an egg hatching machine; the existing incubator is provided with an incubator, goose eggs are placed in the incubator, and certain temperature and humidity are kept in the incubator; and the eggs to be hatched need to be turned regularly.

The purpose of turning the eggs is not only to heat the eggs evenly, but also to change the embryo orientation, prevent adhesion, promote amnion movement, and further absorb protein and moisture by the embryos; the existing egg hatching machine generally adopts a mode of tilting the whole egg frame to turn eggs, but because the volume of the goose eggs is larger, the goose eggs are easy to drop from the egg frame by the mode, and the dropped goose eggs can also impact other goose eggs, so that more goose eggs are damaged, and the success rate of hatching the eggs is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an egg hatching machine, and aims to solve the problem that goose eggs are easy to fall off from an egg frame in the egg turning process of the conventional egg hatching machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

an egg incubator comprises an incubator; the incubator also comprises an incubation assembly; the hatching assembly comprises a plurality of egg frames and a strut for supporting the egg frames; the egg frames are vertically arranged at equal intervals; the egg frames are all horizontally arranged;

the egg frame is a cuboid with an upper opening; the egg frame comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a fourth side wall and a bottom wall, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall are oppositely arranged, and the third side wall, the fourth side wall and the bottom wall are oppositely arranged;

a plurality of transverse walls and a plurality of longitudinal walls are arranged in the egg frame; the transverse walls are perpendicular to the first side wall; the longitudinal walls are parallel to the first side wall; the transverse walls and the longitudinal walls are staggered with each other to form a plurality of hatching troughs with the same size; the bottom wall is provided with egg containing holes at the hatching grooves;

the hatching assembly also comprises a rotating shaft, a roller, a middle rotating rod, a linkage rod, a turntable, a gear, a driving chain and a driving motor; all the hatching tanks in the same transverse direction are simultaneously provided with 1 rotating shaft in a penetrating way; the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the first side wall; the rotating shaft in each hatching tank is sleeved with 1 roller; the rotating shaft can rotate automatically;

all the rotating shafts positioned on the same egg frame are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the first side wall; one end of each rotating shaft is connected to the middle part of each middle rotating rod; each of the center rotating rods is parallel to the first side wall;

the linkage rod comprises an upper linkage rod and a lower linkage rod; the tops of the middle rotating rods positioned on the same egg frame are hinged with 1 upper linkage rod; the bottoms of the middle rotating rods positioned on the same egg frame are hinged with 1 lower linkage rod; the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod are parallel to each other and are horizontally arranged;

the first side wall of each egg frame is provided with the rotary disc; the axis of the rotary disc and the rotating shaft positioned on the same egg frame are positioned on the same plane; the turntable is parallel to the first side wall; the upper linkage rod and the lower linkage rod which are positioned on the same egg frame are hinged on the rotary disc on the same egg frame;

the turntable is coaxially sleeved with 2 gears; the gear sleeves on the egg frames which are adjacent up and down are provided with the driving chains; the driving motor is in driving connection with the other gear which is positioned on the egg frame at the bottommost layer and is coaxial with the gear sleeved with the driving chain.

Preferably, the pillars are all vertically arranged, and the number of the pillars is at least 4; the third side wall of each egg frame is fixedly connected with at least 2 pillars, and the 2 pillars are respectively close to the first side wall and the second side wall; the fourth side wall of each egg frame all is fixed connection at least 2 the pillar, and 2 the pillar is close to respectively first lateral wall with the second lateral wall.

Preferably, the rotating shafts positioned on the same egg frame are distributed at equal intervals; the rotating shaft in the hatching tank in the same transverse direction adjacent to the fourth side wall is arranged close to the fourth side wall.

Preferably, 1 first tension spring is arranged between two opposite longitudinal walls of each hatching tank; the first tension spring is parallel to the transverse wall and close to the transverse wall opposite to the roller; a second tension spring and a third tension spring are arranged between the two opposite transverse walls of each hatching tank; the second extension spring is close to and is on a parallel with the longitudinal wall, and the third extension spring is close to and is on a parallel with another relative longitudinal wall.

Preferably, the top of the middle rotating rod is provided with a cylindrical upper hinge column; the bottom of the middle rotating rod is provided with a cylindrical lower hinged column; the axes of the upper hinge column and the lower hinge column are both perpendicular to the first side wall;

each middle rotating rod is hinged to the upper linkage rod through the upper hinge column; each of the middle rotating rods is hinged to the lower linkage rod through the lower hinge column.

Preferably, only 1 gear is arranged on the egg frame positioned at the uppermost layer; the roller is a rubber roller; and a plurality of air holes are formed in the third side wall and the fourth side wall.

Preferably, the turntable and the transfer lever keep a preset distance; the preset distance enables the transfer lever to be not contacted with the turntable when the transfer lever rotates to be close to the horizontal level.

Preferably, a reduction gear is meshed and connected between the driving motor and the gear which is positioned on the egg frame at the bottommost layer and coaxial with the gear sleeved with the driving chain.

Preferably, a circulating fan and a lighting lamp are arranged at the top in the incubator; the rear side wall of the incubator is provided with heat dissipation holes; a heat radiation fan is embedded in the heat radiation hole; a dehumidifier, a humidifier, a heater, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also arranged in the incubator;

an observation perspective window is formed in the side wall of the incubator.

Preferably, a plurality of hatching assemblies are arranged in the hatching box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

according to the incubator, due to the arrangement of the incubation assembly, when goose eggs are placed in the incubation tank for incubation, the rotary drum is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary shaft so as to drive the goose eggs to rotate, so that the egg turning operation is realized; compare the egg turning mode that traditional will whole egg frame carried out the slope, this egg machine of incubating's egg turning mode is safer, guarantees that the goose egg can not drop from the egg frame, has higher practical value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of an embodiment of an incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an exemplary embodiment of an incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an incubation assembly of an embodiment of an incubator;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a pivoting bar and a linkage bar of an embodiment of an incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a driving motor and related components of an embodiment of an incubator of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a portion of an egg frame of an embodiment of an egg incubator of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an egg hatching machine.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an incubator includes an incubator 100; the incubator further comprises an incubation assembly 200; the incubation assembly 200 includes a plurality of egg frames 210 and posts 220 to support the egg frames 210; the egg frames 210 are vertically arranged at equal intervals; the egg frames 210 are all horizontally arranged.

The egg frame 210 is a cuboid with an upper opening; the egg frame 210 includes first and second oppositely disposed

sidewalls

211, 212 and a bottom wall 390.

A plurality of transverse walls 310 and a plurality of longitudinal walls 320 are arranged in the egg frame 210; the transverse walls 310 are all perpendicular to the first side wall 211; the longitudinal walls 320 are all parallel to the first side wall 211; transverse walls 310 and longitudinal walls 320 are staggered with respect to one another to form a plurality of incubation wells 330 of the same size; the bottom wall 390 is provided with egg accommodating holes 380 at the hatching troughs 330, the egg accommodating holes 380 are circular, and the egg accommodating holes 380 are used for supporting the big ends of the goose eggs (the big ends are downward when hatching the goose eggs); the goose eggs can be prevented from rolling freely after being placed in the incubation groove 330 by the egg holding holes 380.

The hatching assembly further comprises a rotating shaft 230, a roller 370, a transfer rod 240, a linkage rod, a turntable 270, a gear 280, a driving chain 290 and a driving motor 410; all the hatching tanks 330 in the same transverse direction are simultaneously provided with 1 rotating shaft 230 in a penetrating way; the rotation shaft 230 is perpendicular to the first sidewall 211; the rotating shaft 230 in each hatching tank 330 is sleeved with 1 roller 370; the rotating shaft 230 can rotate, and the rotating shaft 230 is disposed near the transverse wall 310 or the fourth side wall 214 (the rotating shaft 230 in the incubation groove 330 near the fourth side wall 214 in the same transverse direction is disposed near the fourth side wall 214); by arranging the rotating shaft 230 and the roller 370, the roller 370 is contacted with the shell of the goose eggs put into the hatching tank 330; the goose eggs can be turned by rolling the roller 370.

The rotating shafts 230 positioned on the same egg frame 210 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; one end of each rotating shaft 230 penetrates through the first side wall 211; one end of each rotating shaft 230 is connected to the middle of 1 transfer rod 240; each of the pivot rods 240 is parallel to the first sidewall 211.

The linkage rods include an upper linkage rod 250 and a lower linkage rod 260; the top of each middle rotating rod 240 positioned on the same egg frame 210 is hinged with 1 upper linkage rod 250; the bottoms of the middle rotating rods 240 positioned on the same egg frame 210 are hinged with 1 lower linkage rod 260; the upper and

lower link rods

250 and 260 are parallel to each other and horizontally arranged; the upper and

lower link rods

250 and 260 are parallel to the first sidewall 211.

The first side wall 211 of each egg frame 210 is provided with a turntable 270; the axis of the rotary disc 270 and the rotating shaft 230 of the same egg frame 210 are positioned on the same plane; the rotating disc 270 is parallel to the first side wall 211, and the rotating disc 270 and the rotating rod 240 are located on the same plane; the upper linkage rod 250 and the lower linkage rod 260 positioned on the same egg frame 210 are both hinged on the turntable 270 on the same egg frame 210, and the connecting line of the hinged positions of the upper linkage rod 250 and the lower linkage rod 260 is vertical and passes through the circle center of the turntable 270.

The turntable 270 is coaxially sleeved with 2 gears 280, and the 2 gears 280 are sleeved outside the turntable 270; the gears 280 on the upper and lower adjacent egg frames 210 are sleeved with a driving chain 290; the driving motor 410 is connected to another gear 280, which is coaxial with the gear 280 sleeved with the driving chain 290, on the egg frame 210 at the bottom layer.

According to the incubator, due to the arrangement of the incubation component 200, when goose eggs are placed in the incubation groove 330 for incubation, the rotary drum 370 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotary shaft 230, so that the goose eggs are driven to rotate, and the egg turning operation is realized; compare the egg turning mode that traditional will whole egg frame 210 carried out the slope, this egg machine of hatching's egg turning mode is safer, guarantees that the goose egg can not drop from egg frame 210, has higher practical value.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the egg frame 210 further includes a third sidewall 213 and a fourth sidewall 214 oppositely disposed; the supporting columns 220 are all vertically arranged, and the number of the supporting columns 220 is at least 4; the third side wall 213 of each egg frame 210 is fixedly connected with at least 2 pillars 220, and the 2 pillars 220 are respectively close to the first side wall 211 and the second side wall 212; the fourth sidewall 214 of each egg frame 210 is fixedly connected with at least 2 struts 220, and the 2 struts 220 are respectively close to the first sidewall 211 and the second sidewall 212.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 6, the rotating shafts 230 located on the same egg frame 210 are distributed at equal intervals; the rotating shaft 230 in the hatching tank 330 adjacent to the fourth side wall 214 in the same transverse direction is arranged close to the fourth side wall 214. The rotation shaft 230 is arranged in such a way to be more beneficial to the rotation of the rotation shaft 230 and the egg turning operation of goose eggs.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, 1 first tension spring 340 is arranged between two opposite longitudinal walls 320 of each hatching tank 330; the first tension spring 340 is parallel to the transverse wall 310, and the first tension spring 340 is close to the transverse wall 310 opposite to the roller 370; a second tension spring 350 and a third tension spring 360 are arranged between the two opposite transverse walls 310 of each hatching tank 330; the second extension spring 350 is adjacent and parallel to the longitudinal wall 320 and the third extension spring 360 is adjacent and parallel to the opposite longitudinal wall 320.

Through the arrangement of the first tension spring 340, the second tension spring 350 and the third tension spring 360, the goose eggs placed in the hatching tank 330 can be buffered and fixed, and the situation that the goose eggs fall randomly in the egg turning process is prevented.

As shown in fig. 4, the top of the middle lever 240 is provided with an upper hinge post 241 having a cylindrical shape; the bottom of the middle rotating rod 240 is provided with a cylindrical lower hinge column 242; the axes of the upper hinge post 241 and the lower hinge post 242 are both perpendicular to the first sidewall 211.

The upper linkage rod 250 is provided with a plurality of upper pin holes 251, and the upper pin holes 251 can be matched and nested with the upper hinge columns 241; each of the middle-rotation levers 240 is hinged to the upper link lever 250 through the upper hinge post 241 and the upper pin hole 251; the lower linkage rod 260 is provided with a plurality of lower pin holes 261, and the lower pin holes 261 can be matched and nested with the lower hinge columns 242; each of the transit levers 240 is hinged to the lower link lever 260 through the lower hinge post 242 and the lower pin hole 261.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, only 1 gear 280 is arranged on the egg frame 210 at the uppermost layer, and only 1 gear 280 is required to be arranged because the egg frame 210 at the uppermost layer only needs to be in driving connection with the egg frame 210 at the second layer; the roller 370 is a rubber roller 370 to increase the friction force to the goose egg during egg turning; the third side wall 213 and the fourth side wall 214 are both provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 215, and the ventilation holes 215 are arranged to facilitate the air in the incubation groove 330 to flow sufficiently.

In addition, the turntable 270 and the middle rotating shaft 240 maintain a preset distance; the predetermined distance is such that the turntable 270 is not in contact when the center lever 240 is rotated to a nearly horizontal position; so that the rotation of the turntable 270 is not hindered by the transfer lever 240.

As shown in fig. 5, a reduction gear 420 is engaged and connected between the driving motor 410 and another gear 280 which is positioned on the egg frame 210 at the lowest layer and is coaxial with the gear 280 on which the driving chain 290 is sleeved. The driving force of the driving motor 410 corresponding to the gear 280 can be raised by providing the reduction gear 420.

Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner top of the incubator 100 is provided with a circulation fan 530 and an illumination lamp 540; the rear side wall of the incubator 100 is provided with heat dissipation holes 510; a heat dissipation fan 520 is embedded in the heat dissipation hole 510; the incubator 100 is also provided therein with a dehumidifier (not shown), a humidifier (not shown), a heater (not shown), a temperature sensor (not shown), and a humidity sensor (not shown). Through the technical scheme, certain temperature and humidity can be kept for the environment in the incubator 100, and the incubation of goose eggs is facilitated.

The side wall of the incubator 100 is opened with an observation window (not shown).

Meanwhile, a plurality of incubation assemblies 200 are arranged in the incubator 100; the plurality of incubation assemblies 200 further enhance the incubation efficiency of a single incubator.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An egg incubator comprises an incubator; the egg hatching machine is characterized by further comprising a hatching assembly; the hatching assembly comprises a plurality of egg frames and a strut for supporting the egg frames; the egg frames are vertically arranged at equal intervals; the egg frames are all horizontally arranged;

the turntable is coaxially sleeved with 2 gears; the gear sleeves on the egg frames which are adjacent up and down are provided with the driving chains; the driving motor is in driving connection with another gear which is positioned on the egg frame at the bottommost layer and is coaxial with the gear sleeved with the driving chain;

1 first tension spring is arranged between two opposite longitudinal walls of each hatching tank; the first tension spring is parallel to the transverse wall and close to the transverse wall opposite to the roller; a second tension spring and a third tension spring are arranged between the two opposite transverse walls of each hatching tank; the second extension spring is close to and is on a parallel with the longitudinal wall, and the third extension spring is close to and is on a parallel with another relative longitudinal wall.

2. The incubator of claim 1, wherein the posts are vertically disposed and the number of posts is at least 4; the third side wall of each egg frame is fixedly connected with at least 2 pillars, and the 2 pillars are respectively close to the first side wall and the second side wall; the fourth side wall of each egg frame all is fixed connection at least 2 the pillar, and 2 the pillar is close to respectively first lateral wall with the second lateral wall.

3. The egg hatching machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shafts of the same egg frame are equally spaced; the rotating shaft in the hatching tank in the same transverse direction adjacent to the fourth side wall is arranged close to the fourth side wall.

4. The incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein an upper hinge post having a cylindrical shape is provided on a top portion of said central rod; the bottom of the middle rotating rod is provided with a cylindrical lower hinged column; the axes of the upper hinge column and the lower hinge column are both perpendicular to the first side wall;

5. The egg hatching machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein only 1 of said gears is provided for said egg frame positioned at the uppermost layer; the roller is a rubber roller; and a plurality of air holes are formed in the third side wall and the fourth side wall.

6. The egg incubator as recited in claim 1 wherein the carousel is maintained a predetermined distance from the transfer bar; the preset distance enables the transfer lever to be not in contact with the rotary table when the transfer lever rotates to be close to the horizontal level.

7. The egg hatching machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reduction gear is engaged between said drive motor and another gear of said egg frame positioned at the bottom layer and coaxial with said gear on which said drive chain is mounted.

8. The incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein a circulating fan and an illuminating lamp are disposed at an inner top portion of said incubator; the rear side wall of the incubator is provided with heat dissipation holes; a heat radiation fan is embedded in the heat radiation hole; a dehumidifier, a humidifier, a heater, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also arranged in the incubator;

an observation perspective window is formed in the side wall of the incubator.

9. An incubator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a plurality of said incubation assemblies are provided within said incubator.