CN110519977A - A kind of calibration network device and antenna - Google Patents

A kind of calibration network device and antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110519977A
CN110519977A CN201910773221.5A CN201910773221A CN110519977A CN 110519977 A CN110519977 A CN 110519977A CN 201910773221 A CN201910773221 A CN 201910773221A CN 110519977 A CN110519977 A CN 110519977A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
calibration network
area
transmission line
network device
shielding element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910773221.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110519977B (en
Inventor
葛磊
邓有杰
黄新文
赵田野
周献庭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongtian Communication Technology Co ltd
Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Daweitong Technology Co Ltd
Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Daweitong Technology Co Ltd, Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Daweitong Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910773221.5A priority Critical patent/CN110519977B/en
Publication of CN110519977A publication Critical patent/CN110519977A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/081462 priority patent/WO2021031564A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110519977B publication Critical patent/CN110519977B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q23/00Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0007Casings
    • H05K9/002Casings with localised screening
    • H05K9/0022Casings with localised screening of components mounted on printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H05K9/0024Shield cases mounted on a PCB, e.g. cans or caps or conformal shields

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of calibration network device and antennas.Including calibration network component and shielding element.Space where transmission line is divided into a plurality of cavities using shielding element by the present invention, one big cavity is divided into several lesser cavitys, on the quasi- co-planar waveguide formed between calibration network component and shielding element or quasi- microstrip transmission lines road, transmission line region is separated into multiple small cavitys by shielding element, the small cavity is not enough to be formed the precondition of resonance generation, so that lesser cavity goes resonance difficulty lower, the usage quantity that tuning screws can be greatly reduced reduces the installation complexity of calibration network device.

Description

A kind of calibration network device and antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of calibration network device and antenna.
Background technique
Calibration network device is typically all to be process with pcb board (printed circuit board), and the raw material of PCB are all standards The high-frequency copper-clad plate of size, the factory for producing high-frequency copper-clad plate issue some standard sizes and sell on the market, pcb board processing industry This high-frequency copper-clad plate utilization rate can be calculated according to parameters such as the sizes, technique, the number of plies of pcb board to be processed, to calculate Material cost.For the calibration network device of prior art due to using more resonance metal column, installation process is complicated, and goes Resonance effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calibration network device and antenna, it is intended to solve the school of prior art For pseudo-crystalline lattice device due to using more resonance metal column, installation process is complicated, and goes the problem of resonance effect difference.
To achieve the above object, a kind of calibration network device proposed by the present invention, comprising:
Calibration network component, transmission line is provided on the calibration network component, and the transmission line is passed for signal It is defeated;
Shielding element, the shielding element are covered on the calibration network component, will be empty where the transmission line Between be divided into a plurality of cavities.
Preferably, the shielding element can be divided into first area, second area and join domain, the first area It is vertically installed on two symmetrical sides of the join domain with the second area, the shielding element includes:
Several edge walls, the edge wall are respectively arranged at the first area, the second area and described On the edge of join domain, space where the transmission line is separated into three the first cavitys.
Preferably, the shielding element further include: several middle wall bodies, the middle wall body are respectively arranged at described first In the range of region and the second area;
Wherein, the middle wall body is used to for being separated into space where the transmission line being located in the first area Several second cavitys, and for the transmission line being located in the second area to be separated into several second cavitys.
Preferably, it is arranged in the middle wall body fluted.
Preferably, the riveted holes through the middle wall body are provided in the middle wall body.
Preferably, the calibration network component is integrally in concave shape or H-shaped, and the shielded layer is integrally in concave shape or H-shaped, The shielded layer global shape is corresponding with the calibration network component global shape;
Wherein, the first area of the shielded layer and the second area interval be arranged with formed the concave shape or The H-shaped.
Preferably, the first area of the shielded layer, the second area and the join domain are integrated into Type structure or separate structure.
Preferably, the calibration network component includes the top layer metallic layer, medium substrate and bottom being cascading Metal layer, the transmission line are arranged at intervals on the top layer metallic layer.
Preferably, several conductive earthing columns are equipped on the medium substrate, the top layer metallic layer passes through the conduction Earthing rod connects the bottom metal layer.
The present invention also proposes a kind of antenna, the antenna calibration network device described in any of the above embodiments, the transmission line Road further includes multiple power levels distribution synthesis network and multiple parallel second fundamental forms;
The multiple power levels distribution synthesis network is formed by N number of Wilkinson power divider n grades of cascades, and has M points of ends Mouth and 1 total port, wherein total port is calibration port, N=2n- 1, M=2n, n is positive integer;
The parallel second fundamental form is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with described point of port, the coupled end of the parallel second fundamental form It is connect with the branch of Wilkinson power divider, isolation end and the terminal load of the parallel second fundamental form connect, described parallel The input terminal of directional coupler is connect with the radio frequency connector of the antenna, the output end of the parallel second fundamental form with it is described The feed probes of antenna connect.
Space where transmission line is divided into a plurality of cavities using shielding element by the present invention, and a big cavity is divided into Several lesser cavitys, the quasi- co-planar waveguide that is formed between calibration network component and shielding element or quasi- microstrip line pass On defeated route, transmission line region is separated into multiple small cavitys by shielding element, which is not enough to be formed humorous The precondition that vibration generates can greatly reduce the usage quantity of tuning screws so that lesser cavity goes resonance difficulty lower, Reduce the installation complexity of calibration network device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment shielding element of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment shielding element of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at N;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the another embodiment of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top-level metallic schematic diagram of a layer structure of one embodiment of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 6 at M;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the medium substrate of one embodiment of calibration network device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 8 at Q.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result, Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can It to be combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs Conflicting or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model Within enclosing.
The invention proposes a kind of calibration network devices 200.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of calibration network device 200, comprising: calibration network component 10, the calibration network group Transmission line 110 is provided on part 10, the transmission line 110 is transmitted for signal;Shielding element 20, the shielding element 20 It is set on the calibration network component 10, the shielding element 20 is for the 110 place space of transmission line to be divided into A plurality of cavities.
The present invention is suitable for the calibration network for the extensive mimo antenna that working frequency range is Sub 6GHz, including 2.3G frequency range (2.3GHz-2.5GHz), 2.6G frequency range (2.496GHz-2.690GHz), 3.5G frequency range (3.3GHz-3.8GHz), 4.5G frequency range (4.4GHz-5.2GHz) etc., is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the transmission line 110 is transmitted for signal, when transmission line 110 receives signal or biography When defeated signal, transmission line 110 is needed transmission line 110 carrying out shielding protection by extraneous interference in order to prevent, In, the present invention uses a shielding element 20, and shielding element 20 is set on calibration network component 10, transmission line 110 relative to The internal signal in 20 place space of shielding element is isolated with the external world, meanwhile, shielding element 20 is used for will be where transmission line 110 Space is divided into a plurality of cavities, and shielding element 20 is covered on transmission line 110, and transmission line 110 is coated on shielding In element 20, since there are the presence of calibration network route and feeding network, the feeding network meetings of inside cavity on transmission line The electromagnetic energy for having motivated different mode generates resonance in required frequency passband, and the power of feeding network, phase is caused to occur Unusual fluctuations, and the cavity that resonance is also required to certain space size is generated, therefore, compared to the calibration net of traditional full page structure 110 place space of transmission line is divided into a plurality of cavities using shielding element 20 by network device 200, the present invention, one big Cavity is divided into several lesser cavitys, the quasi- co-planar waveguide that is formed between calibration network component 10 and shielding element 20 or On the quasi- microstrip transmission lines road 110 of person, 110 region of transmission line is separated into multiple small cavitys by shielding element 20, should The precondition that small cavity is not enough to be formed resonance generation can greatly reduce so that lesser cavity goes resonance difficulty lower The usage quantity of tuning screws is removed, the installation complexity of calibration network device 200 is reduced.
As another embodiment, shielding element 20 can be made of metal material, and nonmetallic materials can also be used and be made, But it needs that one layer of metal layer is arranged on the shielding element 20 made of nonmetallic materials.
Specifically, the shielding element 20 can be divided into first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203, The first area 201 is vertically installed on two symmetrical sides of the join domain 203 with the second area 202, institute Stating shielding element 20 includes several edge walls 21, and the edge wall 21 is respectively arranged at the first area 201, described the On two regions 202 and the edge of the join domain 203, the 110 place space of transmission line is separated into three One cavity (not shown).In the present embodiment, shielding element 20 of the invention includes several edge walls 21, and shielding element 20 passes through Several edge walls 21 are divided into first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203, big compared to traditional one First cavity of cavity, the area of space where first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203 is more advantageous to Resonance.
Specifically, the shielding element 20 further include: several middle wall bodies 22, the middle wall body 22 are respectively arranged at institute In the range of stating first area 201 and the second area 202;Wherein, the middle wall body 22 will be for that will be located at described the 110 place space of the transmission line in one region 201 is separated into several second cavity (not shown), and for that will be located at The transmission line 110 in the second area 202 is separated into several second cavitys.In the present embodiment, the present invention is by first The first cavity where region 201 and second area 202 is separated into multiple second cavitys by several middle wall bodies 22, and second is empty For chamber for the first cavity, spatial volume is smaller, goes resonance better effect, is further reduced the use of metallic screw When quantity, resonance will not occur, have an impact the phase for calibrating transmission line 110, power.
As shown in figure 4, specifically, fluted (not shown) is arranged in the middle wall body 22.It, can be in the present embodiment Between wall 22 far from one end of calibration network component 10 open up groove, the overall weight of middle wall body 22 is reduced, for example, middle walls Body 22 is formed using solid metal or non-metallic component, and multiple middle wall bodies 22 will greatly increase the whole of entire shielding element 20 Body weight is not easy to install entire calibration network device 200, therefore, under the premise of guaranteeing to go resonance function, reduces middle walls The overall weight of body 22 makes the weight of middle wall body 22 reach minimum, improves the reliability of product structure after die sinking.
Specifically, being provided with the riveted holes A through the middle wall body 22 in the middle wall body 22.In the present embodiment, Riveted holes A can be opened up in each middle wall body 22, middle wall body 22 is made to pass through the connection of riveted holes A and calibration network component 10 It is more stable.
Specifically, it is in concave shape or H-shaped that the calibration network component 10 is whole, the shielded layer 20 it is whole in concave shape or H-shaped, 20 global shape of shielded layer are corresponding with 10 global shape of calibration network component;Wherein, the shielded layer 20 The first area 201 and the second area 202 interval be arranged to form the concave shape or the H-shaped.The present embodiment In, calibration network device 200 is typically all to be process with pcb board, and the raw material of pcb board are all that standard-sized high frequency covers Copper sheet, high-frequency copper-clad plate have multiple standards production specification, common are 305mm*457mm, 610mm*457mm, 610mm* 914mm and 1220mm*914mm etc., processing industry can calculate this according to parameters such as size to be processed, technique, the numbers of plies The plate of Board Lot high-frequency copper-clad plate consumption, to calculate material cost.The calibration network device 200 of prior art by In using whole plate design scheme, plate wastage is relatively large, therefore, in order to reduce consumptive material, fills in calibration network of the present invention During setting 200 productions, multiple concave shape regions or H-shaped region are divided on a monolith pcb board, in single concave shape Transmission line 110 is printed in region or H-shaped region, later, along the edge in concave shape region or H-shaped region by monolith Pcb board is cut into multiple concave shapes or H-shaped, to reduce the consumption of pcb board material, reduces production cost.
Specifically, the first area 201 of the shielded layer 20, the second area 202 and the join domain 203 are an integral molding structure or separate structure.For the ease of processing, by first area 201, second area 202 and can connect It connects region 203 to be an integral molding structure or separate structure, when first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203 are When integrated formed structure, it can only be tied by fission using the production of the processing methods such as punching press, if structure is complicated for shielding element 20 Structure composition, then first area 201 or second area 202 or join domain 203 can be used special process mode and individually produce, example Such as linear cutter finally carries out assembling splicing and obtains complete shielding element 20.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, specifically, the calibration network component 10 includes the top layer metallic layer being cascading 13, medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11, the transmission line 110 are arranged at intervals on the top layer metallic layer 13.This In embodiment, for the ease of processing calibration network device 200 of the invention, when most of electronics are arranged on top layer metallic layer 13 After component, such as multiple radio frequency connector (not shown), multiple feed probes (not shown) etc. are set to top layer metallic layer 13 On, after the pressing of top layer metallic layer 13, medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11, transmission line 110 is located at top layer metallic layer On 13, and it is spaced and is arranged with top layer metallic layer 13, transmission line 110 is not turned on top layer metallic layer 13, to avoid short circuit is caused, One side of the top layer metallic layer 13 far from medium substrate 12 is arranged in shielding element 20, realizes the shield effectiveness to transmission line 110.
As further embodiment, middle wall body 22 is neat plane close to one end of calibration network component 10, is convenient for It is contacted with top layer metallic layer 13, top layer metallic layer 13 guarantees that middle wall body 22 is stable and top layer for providing grounding function point Metal layer 13 contacts, and avoids being connected with transmission line 110, avoids short circuit.
Specifically, being provided with conductive earthing column (not shown) on the medium substrate 12, the top layer metallic layer 13 passes through The conductive earthing column connects the bottom metal layer 11.In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee top layer metallic layer 13 and underlying metal The stability connected between layer, the present invention settable conductive earthing column, top layer metallic layer 13 on medium substrate 12 pass through conduction Earthing rod connects bottom metal layer 11, for example, top layer metallic layer 13 is the upper metal that each electronic component welds and signal transmits Layer, the weldering of SMP (sub-miniature push-on, microminiature push-in type) radio frequency connector is additionally provided on top layer metallic layer 13 Disk 131, bottom metal layer 11 are the lower metal ground layer that element is fixed and signal transmits, and patch electricity is provided on bottom metal layer 11 Anti-pad and feed probes pad are provided with conductive earthing column on medium substrate 12, are additionally provided with and run through on top layer metallic layer 13 SMP radio frequency connector fixation hole 132, feed probes fixation hole 133, the metallic screw of medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11 connect Ground hole 134, plastic rivet fixation hole 136 and conductive earthing hole 137, SMP radio frequency connector fixation hole 132 and SMP radio frequency connect Device pad 131 is connect for fixing SMP radio frequency connector, Chip-R pad for fixing Chip-R, feed probes pad and Feed probes fixation hole 133 is for fixing feed probes, and therefore, conductive earthing column is used for top layer metallic layer 13 and underlying metal Layer 11 is electrically connected, and guarantees the stability connected between top layer metallic layer 13 and bottom metal layer 11, improves the steady of transmission line 110 It is qualitative.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of antenna, the antenna includes above-mentioned calibration network device 200, the transmission line 110 includes multiple power levels distribution synthesis network and multiple parallel second fundamental forms 135;The multistage Power distribution synthesis network is formed by N number of Wilkinson power divider n grades of cascades, and there are M to be divided port 1353 and 1 total port 1354, wherein total port 1354 is calibration port, N=2n- 1, M=2n, n is positive integer;The parallel second fundamental form 135 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with described point of port 1353, the coupled end 1352 and Wilkinson function of the parallel second fundamental form 135 Divide the branch connection of device, isolation end 1351 and the terminal load of the parallel second fundamental form 135 connect, the parallel orientation coupling The input terminal of clutch 135 is connect with the radio frequency connector of the antenna, the output end of the parallel second fundamental form 135 with it is described The feed probes of antenna connect.
It is illustrated so that 31 Wilkinson power divider grades are cascaded and to be formed as an example, multiple power levels distribution synthesis network shares 32 A to divide port 1353 and 1 total port 1354, it is also 32 that parallel second fundamental form 135 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with point port 1353 It is a, and the branch of the coupled end 1352 of parallel second fundamental form 135 and Wilkinson power divider namely one of them divide port The isolation end 1351 of 1353 connections, parallel second fundamental form 135 is loaded with terminal namely 50 Ohmic resistances are connect, parallel orientation coupling The input terminal of clutch 135 and the radio frequency connector of antenna connect, and the output end of parallel second fundamental form 135 and the feed of antenna are visited Needle connection, feed probes are used to feed to radiating element.It is understood that the present embodiment is only to be with 32 points of ports 1353 Example is illustrated, and is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the specific structure of the calibration network device 200 is referring to above-described embodiment, due to this calibration network Device 200 uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore at least with the technical solution institute of above-described embodiment All beneficial effects of bring, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this Under the design of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in it indirectly He is included in scope of patent protection of the invention relevant technical field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of calibration network device characterized by comprising
Calibration network component, transmission line is provided on the calibration network component, and the transmission line is transmitted for signal;
Shielding element, the shielding element are covered on the calibration network component, and space where the transmission line is drawn It is divided into a plurality of cavities.
2. calibration network device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielding element can be divided into first area, Second area and join domain, the first area and the second area are vertically installed in two pairs of the join domain Claim on side, the shielding element includes:
Several edge walls, the edge wall are respectively arranged at the first area, the second area and the connection On the edge in region, space where the transmission line is separated into three the first cavitys.
3. calibration network device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the shielding element further include:
Several middle wall bodies, the middle wall body are respectively arranged in the range of the first area and the second area;
Wherein, the middle wall body is used to for being separated into space where the transmission line being located in the first area several Second cavity, and for the transmission line being located in the second area to be separated into several second cavitys.
4. calibration network device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be arranged in the middle wall body fluted.
5. calibration network device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in the middle wall body in described Between wall riveted holes.
6. the calibration network device as described in any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the calibration network component is whole In concave shape or H-shaped, the shielded layer is integrally in concave shape or H-shaped, the shielded layer global shape and the calibration network group Part global shape is corresponding;
Wherein, the first area of the shielded layer forms the concave shape or described with second area interval setting H-shaped.
7. calibration network device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first area of the shielded layer, described The second area and join domain is an integral molding structure or separate structure.
8. calibration network device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the calibration network component includes stacking gradually to set Top layer metallic layer, medium substrate and the bottom metal layer set, the transmission line are arranged at intervals on the top layer metallic layer.
9. calibration network device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that be equipped with several conductions on the medium substrate and connect Ground column, the top layer metallic layer connect the bottom metal layer by the conductive earthing column.
10. a kind of antenna, which is characterized in that the antenna includes such as described in any item calibration network devices of claim 1-9, The transmission line further includes multiple power levels distribution synthesis network and multiple parallel second fundamental forms;
The multiple power levels distribution synthesis network is formed by N number of Wilkinson power divider n grades of cascades, and there are M to be divided port and 1 A total port, wherein total port is calibration port, N=2n- 1, M=2n, n is positive integer;
The parallel second fundamental form is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with described point of port, the coupled end and prestige of the parallel second fundamental form The branch of Er Jinsen power splitter connects, and isolation end and the terminal load of the parallel second fundamental form connect, the parallel orientation The input terminal of coupler is connect with the radio frequency connector of the antenna, the output end of the parallel second fundamental form and the antenna Feed probes connection.
CN201910773221.5A 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Calibration network device and antenna Active CN110519977B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910773221.5A CN110519977B (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Calibration network device and antenna
PCT/CN2020/081462 WO2021031564A1 (en) 2019-08-20 2020-03-26 Calibration network device and antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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WO2021031564A1 (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 深圳市深大唯同科技有限公司 Calibration network device and antenna

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