Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of calibration network device and antenna, it is intended to solve the school of prior art
For pseudo-crystalline lattice device due to using more resonance metal column, installation process is complicated, and goes the problem of resonance effect difference.
To achieve the above object, a kind of calibration network device proposed by the present invention, comprising:
Calibration network component, transmission line is provided on the calibration network component, and the transmission line is passed for signal
It is defeated;
Shielding element, the shielding element are covered on the calibration network component, will be empty where the transmission line
Between be divided into a plurality of cavities.
Preferably, the shielding element can be divided into first area, second area and join domain, the first area
It is vertically installed on two symmetrical sides of the join domain with the second area, the shielding element includes:
Several edge walls, the edge wall are respectively arranged at the first area, the second area and described
On the edge of join domain, space where the transmission line is separated into three the first cavitys.
Preferably, the shielding element further include: several middle wall bodies, the middle wall body are respectively arranged at described first
In the range of region and the second area;
Wherein, the middle wall body is used to for being separated into space where the transmission line being located in the first area
Several second cavitys, and for the transmission line being located in the second area to be separated into several second cavitys.
Preferably, it is arranged in the middle wall body fluted.
Preferably, the riveted holes through the middle wall body are provided in the middle wall body.
Preferably, the calibration network component is integrally in concave shape or H-shaped, and the shielded layer is integrally in concave shape or H-shaped,
The shielded layer global shape is corresponding with the calibration network component global shape;
Wherein, the first area of the shielded layer and the second area interval be arranged with formed the concave shape or
The H-shaped.
Preferably, the first area of the shielded layer, the second area and the join domain are integrated into
Type structure or separate structure.
Preferably, the calibration network component includes the top layer metallic layer, medium substrate and bottom being cascading
Metal layer, the transmission line are arranged at intervals on the top layer metallic layer.
Preferably, several conductive earthing columns are equipped on the medium substrate, the top layer metallic layer passes through the conduction
Earthing rod connects the bottom metal layer.
The present invention also proposes a kind of antenna, the antenna calibration network device described in any of the above embodiments, the transmission line
Road further includes multiple power levels distribution synthesis network and multiple parallel second fundamental forms;
The multiple power levels distribution synthesis network is formed by N number of Wilkinson power divider n grades of cascades, and has M points of ends
Mouth and 1 total port, wherein total port is calibration port, N=2n- 1, M=2n, n is positive integer;
The parallel second fundamental form is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with described point of port, the coupled end of the parallel second fundamental form
It is connect with the branch of Wilkinson power divider, isolation end and the terminal load of the parallel second fundamental form connect, described parallel
The input terminal of directional coupler is connect with the radio frequency connector of the antenna, the output end of the parallel second fundamental form with it is described
The feed probes of antenna connect.
Space where transmission line is divided into a plurality of cavities using shielding element by the present invention, and a big cavity is divided into
Several lesser cavitys, the quasi- co-planar waveguide that is formed between calibration network component and shielding element or quasi- microstrip line pass
On defeated route, transmission line region is separated into multiple small cavitys by shielding element, which is not enough to be formed humorous
The precondition that vibration generates can greatly reduce the usage quantity of tuning screws so that lesser cavity goes resonance difficulty lower,
Reduce the installation complexity of calibration network device.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result,
Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can
It to be combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs
Conflicting or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model
Within enclosing.
The invention proposes a kind of calibration network devices 200.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of calibration network device 200, comprising: calibration network component 10, the calibration network group
Transmission line 110 is provided on part 10, the transmission line 110 is transmitted for signal;Shielding element 20, the shielding element 20
It is set on the calibration network component 10, the shielding element 20 is for the 110 place space of transmission line to be divided into
A plurality of cavities.
The present invention is suitable for the calibration network for the extensive mimo antenna that working frequency range is Sub 6GHz, including 2.3G frequency range
(2.3GHz-2.5GHz), 2.6G frequency range (2.496GHz-2.690GHz), 3.5G frequency range (3.3GHz-3.8GHz), 4.5G frequency range
(4.4GHz-5.2GHz) etc., is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the transmission line 110 is transmitted for signal, when transmission line 110 receives signal or biography
When defeated signal, transmission line 110 is needed transmission line 110 carrying out shielding protection by extraneous interference in order to prevent,
In, the present invention uses a shielding element 20, and shielding element 20 is set on calibration network component 10, transmission line 110 relative to
The internal signal in 20 place space of shielding element is isolated with the external world, meanwhile, shielding element 20 is used for will be where transmission line 110
Space is divided into a plurality of cavities, and shielding element 20 is covered on transmission line 110, and transmission line 110 is coated on shielding
In element 20, since there are the presence of calibration network route and feeding network, the feeding network meetings of inside cavity on transmission line
The electromagnetic energy for having motivated different mode generates resonance in required frequency passband, and the power of feeding network, phase is caused to occur
Unusual fluctuations, and the cavity that resonance is also required to certain space size is generated, therefore, compared to the calibration net of traditional full page structure
110 place space of transmission line is divided into a plurality of cavities using shielding element 20 by network device 200, the present invention, one big
Cavity is divided into several lesser cavitys, the quasi- co-planar waveguide that is formed between calibration network component 10 and shielding element 20 or
On the quasi- microstrip transmission lines road 110 of person, 110 region of transmission line is separated into multiple small cavitys by shielding element 20, should
The precondition that small cavity is not enough to be formed resonance generation can greatly reduce so that lesser cavity goes resonance difficulty lower
The usage quantity of tuning screws is removed, the installation complexity of calibration network device 200 is reduced.
As another embodiment, shielding element 20 can be made of metal material, and nonmetallic materials can also be used and be made,
But it needs that one layer of metal layer is arranged on the shielding element 20 made of nonmetallic materials.
Specifically, the shielding element 20 can be divided into first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203,
The first area 201 is vertically installed on two symmetrical sides of the join domain 203 with the second area 202, institute
Stating shielding element 20 includes several edge walls 21, and the edge wall 21 is respectively arranged at the first area 201, described the
On two regions 202 and the edge of the join domain 203, the 110 place space of transmission line is separated into three
One cavity (not shown).In the present embodiment, shielding element 20 of the invention includes several edge walls 21, and shielding element 20 passes through
Several edge walls 21 are divided into first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203, big compared to traditional one
First cavity of cavity, the area of space where first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203 is more advantageous to
Resonance.
Specifically, the shielding element 20 further include: several middle wall bodies 22, the middle wall body 22 are respectively arranged at institute
In the range of stating first area 201 and the second area 202;Wherein, the middle wall body 22 will be for that will be located at described the
110 place space of the transmission line in one region 201 is separated into several second cavity (not shown), and for that will be located at
The transmission line 110 in the second area 202 is separated into several second cavitys.In the present embodiment, the present invention is by first
The first cavity where region 201 and second area 202 is separated into multiple second cavitys by several middle wall bodies 22, and second is empty
For chamber for the first cavity, spatial volume is smaller, goes resonance better effect, is further reduced the use of metallic screw
When quantity, resonance will not occur, have an impact the phase for calibrating transmission line 110, power.
As shown in figure 4, specifically, fluted (not shown) is arranged in the middle wall body 22.It, can be in the present embodiment
Between wall 22 far from one end of calibration network component 10 open up groove, the overall weight of middle wall body 22 is reduced, for example, middle walls
Body 22 is formed using solid metal or non-metallic component, and multiple middle wall bodies 22 will greatly increase the whole of entire shielding element 20
Body weight is not easy to install entire calibration network device 200, therefore, under the premise of guaranteeing to go resonance function, reduces middle walls
The overall weight of body 22 makes the weight of middle wall body 22 reach minimum, improves the reliability of product structure after die sinking.
Specifically, being provided with the riveted holes A through the middle wall body 22 in the middle wall body 22.In the present embodiment,
Riveted holes A can be opened up in each middle wall body 22, middle wall body 22 is made to pass through the connection of riveted holes A and calibration network component 10
It is more stable.
Specifically, it is in concave shape or H-shaped that the calibration network component 10 is whole, the shielded layer 20 it is whole in concave shape or
H-shaped, 20 global shape of shielded layer are corresponding with 10 global shape of calibration network component;Wherein, the shielded layer 20
The first area 201 and the second area 202 interval be arranged to form the concave shape or the H-shaped.The present embodiment
In, calibration network device 200 is typically all to be process with pcb board, and the raw material of pcb board are all that standard-sized high frequency covers
Copper sheet, high-frequency copper-clad plate have multiple standards production specification, common are 305mm*457mm, 610mm*457mm, 610mm*
914mm and 1220mm*914mm etc., processing industry can calculate this according to parameters such as size to be processed, technique, the numbers of plies
The plate of Board Lot high-frequency copper-clad plate consumption, to calculate material cost.The calibration network device 200 of prior art by
In using whole plate design scheme, plate wastage is relatively large, therefore, in order to reduce consumptive material, fills in calibration network of the present invention
During setting 200 productions, multiple concave shape regions or H-shaped region are divided on a monolith pcb board, in single concave shape
Transmission line 110 is printed in region or H-shaped region, later, along the edge in concave shape region or H-shaped region by monolith
Pcb board is cut into multiple concave shapes or H-shaped, to reduce the consumption of pcb board material, reduces production cost.
Specifically, the first area 201 of the shielded layer 20, the second area 202 and the join domain
203 are an integral molding structure or separate structure.For the ease of processing, by first area 201, second area 202 and can connect
It connects region 203 to be an integral molding structure or separate structure, when first area 201, second area 202 and join domain 203 are
When integrated formed structure, it can only be tied by fission using the production of the processing methods such as punching press, if structure is complicated for shielding element 20
Structure composition, then first area 201 or second area 202 or join domain 203 can be used special process mode and individually produce, example
Such as linear cutter finally carries out assembling splicing and obtains complete shielding element 20.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, specifically, the calibration network component 10 includes the top layer metallic layer being cascading
13, medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11, the transmission line 110 are arranged at intervals on the top layer metallic layer 13.This
In embodiment, for the ease of processing calibration network device 200 of the invention, when most of electronics are arranged on top layer metallic layer 13
After component, such as multiple radio frequency connector (not shown), multiple feed probes (not shown) etc. are set to top layer metallic layer 13
On, after the pressing of top layer metallic layer 13, medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11, transmission line 110 is located at top layer metallic layer
On 13, and it is spaced and is arranged with top layer metallic layer 13, transmission line 110 is not turned on top layer metallic layer 13, to avoid short circuit is caused,
One side of the top layer metallic layer 13 far from medium substrate 12 is arranged in shielding element 20, realizes the shield effectiveness to transmission line 110.
As further embodiment, middle wall body 22 is neat plane close to one end of calibration network component 10, is convenient for
It is contacted with top layer metallic layer 13, top layer metallic layer 13 guarantees that middle wall body 22 is stable and top layer for providing grounding function point
Metal layer 13 contacts, and avoids being connected with transmission line 110, avoids short circuit.
Specifically, being provided with conductive earthing column (not shown) on the medium substrate 12, the top layer metallic layer 13 passes through
The conductive earthing column connects the bottom metal layer 11.In the present embodiment, in order to guarantee top layer metallic layer 13 and underlying metal
The stability connected between layer, the present invention settable conductive earthing column, top layer metallic layer 13 on medium substrate 12 pass through conduction
Earthing rod connects bottom metal layer 11, for example, top layer metallic layer 13 is the upper metal that each electronic component welds and signal transmits
Layer, the weldering of SMP (sub-miniature push-on, microminiature push-in type) radio frequency connector is additionally provided on top layer metallic layer 13
Disk 131, bottom metal layer 11 are the lower metal ground layer that element is fixed and signal transmits, and patch electricity is provided on bottom metal layer 11
Anti-pad and feed probes pad are provided with conductive earthing column on medium substrate 12, are additionally provided with and run through on top layer metallic layer 13
SMP radio frequency connector fixation hole 132, feed probes fixation hole 133, the metallic screw of medium substrate 12 and bottom metal layer 11 connect
Ground hole 134, plastic rivet fixation hole 136 and conductive earthing hole 137, SMP radio frequency connector fixation hole 132 and SMP radio frequency connect
Device pad 131 is connect for fixing SMP radio frequency connector, Chip-R pad for fixing Chip-R, feed probes pad and
Feed probes fixation hole 133 is for fixing feed probes, and therefore, conductive earthing column is used for top layer metallic layer 13 and underlying metal
Layer 11 is electrically connected, and guarantees the stability connected between top layer metallic layer 13 and bottom metal layer 11, improves the steady of transmission line 110
It is qualitative.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of antenna, the antenna includes above-mentioned calibration network device
200, the transmission line 110 includes multiple power levels distribution synthesis network and multiple parallel second fundamental forms 135;The multistage
Power distribution synthesis network is formed by N number of Wilkinson power divider n grades of cascades, and there are M to be divided port 1353 and 1 total port
1354, wherein total port 1354 is calibration port, N=2n- 1, M=2n, n is positive integer;The parallel second fundamental form
135 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with described point of port 1353, the coupled end 1352 and Wilkinson function of the parallel second fundamental form 135
Divide the branch connection of device, isolation end 1351 and the terminal load of the parallel second fundamental form 135 connect, the parallel orientation coupling
The input terminal of clutch 135 is connect with the radio frequency connector of the antenna, the output end of the parallel second fundamental form 135 with it is described
The feed probes of antenna connect.
It is illustrated so that 31 Wilkinson power divider grades are cascaded and to be formed as an example, multiple power levels distribution synthesis network shares 32
A to divide port 1353 and 1 total port 1354, it is also 32 that parallel second fundamental form 135 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with point port 1353
It is a, and the branch of the coupled end 1352 of parallel second fundamental form 135 and Wilkinson power divider namely one of them divide port
The isolation end 1351 of 1353 connections, parallel second fundamental form 135 is loaded with terminal namely 50 Ohmic resistances are connect, parallel orientation coupling
The input terminal of clutch 135 and the radio frequency connector of antenna connect, and the output end of parallel second fundamental form 135 and the feed of antenna are visited
Needle connection, feed probes are used to feed to radiating element.It is understood that the present embodiment is only to be with 32 points of ports 1353
Example is illustrated, and is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the specific structure of the calibration network device 200 is referring to above-described embodiment, due to this calibration network
Device 200 uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore at least with the technical solution institute of above-described embodiment
All beneficial effects of bring, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the design of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/it is used in it indirectly
He is included in scope of patent protection of the invention relevant technical field.