CN110519330B - ARINC 661-based multi-display control data synchronization method and system - Google Patents

ARINC 661-based multi-display control data synchronization method and system Download PDF

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CN110519330B
CN110519330B CN201910668312.2A CN201910668312A CN110519330B CN 110519330 B CN110519330 B CN 110519330B CN 201910668312 A CN201910668312 A CN 201910668312A CN 110519330 B CN110519330 B CN 110519330B
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CN110519330A (en
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聂飞
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CETC 32 Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0681Configuration of triggering conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-display control data synchronization method and system based on ARINC661, comprising any one or more of the following; the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control comprises the following steps: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool; the competition condition processing method comprises the following steps: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list; the health management failure detection method comprises the following steps: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptive dynamic adjustment of failure suspicion, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values. The method can reduce the development difficulty, improve the development efficiency and has high standardization degree.

Description

ARINC 661-based multi-display control data synchronization method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a multi-display control data synchronization method and system based on ARINC 661.
Background
With the rapid development of avionics technology, the functions of a cockpit display and control system are more and more complicated, and the problem of interface differentiation between display and control devices is more and more prominent. At present, the ARINC661 standard is widely applied to novel large-scale military and civil aircraft type avionics display control systems, but how to perform distributed display control on a display layer developed based on the ARINC661 standard in the using process and how to display control data synchronization, competition conditions and failure detection problems are the key points of the application and research of the ARINC661 standard in the distributed display control, and the research in the field in China is in the exploration stage.
The patent with the publication number of CNCN105872062B discloses a multi-display control data synchronization method and an aviation display control system with a data synchronization function, wherein the method comprises the following steps of data synchronization of a plurality of display control devices: all display control devices in the cockpit display system are made to share one group of ARINC661 layers and all ARINC661 controls under each layer. The cockpit display system of the system is provided with a public layer group and a public control library, all display control equipment in the cockpit display system are mounted with the public layer group and the public control library, the public layer group comprises a plurality of public layers, and the public control library comprises public controls under each public layer; only the common layer data and common control data are retained in the user program.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multi-display control data synchronization method and system based on ARINC 661.
The multi-display control data synchronization method based on the ARINC661 provided by the invention comprises any one or more of the following steps;
the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control comprises the following steps: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
the competition condition processing method comprises the following steps: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
the health management failure detection method comprises the following steps: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptive dynamic adjustment of failure suspicion, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values.
Preferably, the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control includes:
when a plurality of display control devices display the same graphic window and layer, periodically refreshing the attribute displayed by the interface graphic, when different interfaces are displayed, the UAEP respectively reads different instantiated objects to refresh the display attribute, and meanwhile, the ARINC661 can edit control parameters to realize control modification control;
when the event comes from a plurality of graphics layers of display control, the graphics layers are defined according to ARINC661 specifications, UAEP transparently acquires display control layer information, and transmits the information to a specific ARINC661 control in a resource pool according to the layer information.
Preferably, the race condition processing method includes: and (4) building a delay model of the distributed display and control system by adopting a network algorithm to complete the delay model analysis of the navigation network in the display and control equipment.
Preferably, the health management failure detection method comprises: establishing T-moment heartbeat failure suspicion degree model phiT,ФTThe closer to 1, the higher the suspicion degree of the communication link fault between the display control equipment and the ADCMU, when phi isTWhen the alarm is larger than the threshold value, starting a link abnormity alarm, reestablishing a communication link, simultaneously carrying out failure detection on a plurality of ADCMUs residing in the IMA and a display and control device of the display and control device, judging whether to reset the ADCMUs or not through hands-raising voting under the condition of abnormity alarm, switching VL under the scene of judging link faults, switching VL alarm to not recover, resetting the ADCMU, disconnecting the current link under the scene of judging the display and control faults, and starting the display and control device fault alarm.
The multi-display control data synchronization system based on the ARINC661 provided by the invention comprises any one or more of the following;
the resource pooling data synchronization module of the ARINC661 control: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
a competition condition processing module: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
health management failure detection module: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptive dynamic adjustment of failure suspicion, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values.
Preferably, the resource pooling data synchronizing module of the ARINC661 control includes:
when a plurality of display control devices display the same graphic window and layer, periodically refreshing the attribute displayed by the interface graphic, when different interfaces are displayed, the UAEP respectively reads different instantiated objects to refresh the display attribute, and meanwhile, the ARINC661 can edit control parameters to realize control modification control;
when the event comes from a plurality of graphics layers of display control, the graphics layers are defined according to ARINC661 specifications, UAEP transparently acquires display control layer information, and transmits the information to a specific ARINC661 control in a resource pool according to the layer information.
Preferably, the race condition processing module includes: and (4) building a delay model of the distributed display and control system by adopting a network algorithm to complete the delay model analysis of the navigation network in the display and control equipment.
Preferably, the health management failure detection module comprises: establishing T-moment heartbeat failure suspicion degree model phiT,ФTThe closer to 1, the higher the suspicious degree of the communication link fault between the display control equipment and the ADCMU of the display control equipment is, when the phi isTWhen the current link is disconnected and the display and control equipment fault alarm is started, the link abnormal alarm is started, the communication link is reestablished, a plurality of ADCMUs residing in the IMA simultaneously carry out failure detection with the display and control equipment, whether the ADCMUs need to reset or not is judged through hands-off voting under the abnormal alarm condition, the VL is switched under the condition that the link fault is judged, the VL alarm is still not recovered, the ADCMU is reset, and the current link is disconnected under the condition that the display and control fault is judged, so that the display and control equipment fault alarm is started.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. reduce the development degree of difficulty, promote development efficiency: under the new design method, the hierarchical architecture enables developers to be free from paying attention to the data synchronization process and specific protocol implementation, development efficiency is improved, and development difficulty is reduced.
2. The standardization degree is high: based on ARINC661 standard, the interface form is unified, and compatible degree is high, and the demonstration accuse equipment that accords with ARINC661 standard all can use, has solved the unable problem of using of demonstration accuse equipment differentiation.
3. Solves the problem of ARINC661 competition condition: through a network deduction algorithm and in combination with the real-time characteristic of a display control network, the data packet of the competition condition can be completely recovered, and the problem of the competition condition of the ARINC661 standard is effectively solved.
4. Health management failure detection capability: the method effectively controls the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display control system, overcomes the difficulties of poor flexibility and long failure detection time of the traditional failure detection, and can meet the failure detection requirements of avionic distributed display control in different harsh-grade application scenes.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a software framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a logic block diagram of an interactive avionics architecture;
FIG. 3 is a hierarchical design diagram of display and control data synchronization based on graph library pooling management;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a network module interaction delay model of a distributed display control system;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating control parameter data update.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a multi-display control data synchronization method based on ARINC661, which comprises any one or more of the following steps;
the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control comprises the following steps: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
the competition condition processing method comprises the following steps: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
the health management failure detection method comprises the following steps: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptive dynamic adjustment of failure suspicion, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values.
As shown in fig. 1, the software framework is divided into an ARINC661 graph configuration file, a resource pool layer, a service layer and a user layer, the ARINC661 graph configuration file completes graph control basic attribute configuration and graph display drawing, the resource pool layer completes graph control attribute initialization and graph control interface realization, and the software library is realized. The service layer comprises display logic developed by a user, a failure detection algorithm library, a competition condition algorithm library and a detection configuration file. The user layer is a collection of a set of display elements that accomplish the display of graphical controls based primarily on the ARINC661 specification.
1) ARINC661 control resource pooling data synchronization:
according to the ARINC661 standard definition, the avionic display control system is divided into a display system and a logic control system, the display system and the logic control system are respectively designed in a modularized mode, and the modules are connected through a physical avionic bus (ARINC664/ARINC 429). When an operator sends a message to a ground service station, the message is packaged into an ARINC661 data packet by a display control device and is transmitted to a User Application (UA) through an avionic network, and the ARINC661 data packet is analyzed by the User Application and is delivered to a Communication Management Unit (CMU) for processing, and then is sent to a ground processing base station by a radio station for processing. FIG. 2 shows a logic block diagram of an interactive avionics architecture.
The cockpit display system comprises a plurality of distributed display and control devices, ARINC661 display control service applications reside in each display and control device, graphical display and a standard ARINC664 communication interface based on the ARINC661 are provided for the outside, logic control applications corresponding to display units reside in an IMA case, the functions of displaying the same interface, synchronizing data, displaying different interfaces and the like of the plurality of display and control devices are completed through the control of the logic applications on the graphical interface display, and the ARINC661 communication protocol is used for data interaction between the display control service applications and the service applications residing in the display and control devices.
The display data synchronization among the display control devices mainly solves the problem of maintaining display data when a plurality of operators operate the same display interface or different display interfaces of different display units, and keeps the relevance of display graphs and the mutual exclusion of graph control operation. In the ARINC661 specification, all display control attribute changes are triggered based on events, the logical control of graphic display control can be simplified to pooling management of graphic controls, and fig. 3 shows a display control data synchronization design hierarchy based on pooling management of a graphic library.
The business layer is a set of display units, the display units can display the same window, and can also switch and display different window interfaces according to an operator keyboard operation trigger event, an ARINC661 display control service, an ARINC664 communication and a heartbeat application reside in each display unit, the display control service is responsible for analyzing an ARINC661 command, display control of the window, the layer and the control is completed through a graphic unit, ARINC664 communication software is responsible for completing network communication virtual link management, data packet analysis and sending, and the heartbeat application is used for system failure detection.
The control layer is composed of different application program terminal nodes (UAEPs), different UAEPs control the graphic display of the service layer display control equipment through application logic, a single UAEP can control a plurality of display control users, and also can control one display control user through a plurality of UAEPs.
The resource pool is the key of display control data synchronization, as the ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects are subjected to pooling design and management, all UAEPs share the same resource pool, the consistency of the attributes of graphical elements in the graphical library is ensured, when a plurality of display controls display the same graphical window and layer, the consistency of the displayed graph can be ensured only by periodically refreshing the displayed attributes of the graphical interface, when different interfaces are displayed, the UAEPs respectively read different instantiated objects to perform display attribute refreshing, meanwhile, as the ARINC661 editable controls can realize the control modification control through editing control parameters, the mutual exclusion of different display controls operating the same controls is ensured. When the event comes from the graphic layers of a plurality of display and control users, the layer definition is carried out according to ARINC661 specifications, UAEP can transparently obtain display and control layer information, the information is transmitted to a specific ARINC661 control in a resource pool according to the layer information, modification of the display attribute of the control and design of the instantiated object of synchronous operation resource pooling are completed, extra expenses caused by attribute synchronization of the controls between UAEP are avoided, and the design flow is simplified.
2) ARINC661 Competition Condition resolution
The reason for the generation of the race condition is that the request response generated by the asynchronous data interaction is inconsistent, the influence caused by the race condition in the distributed display control system cannot be ignored, and the user program feeds back wrong information to the operator, which may mislead the operator. In addition, in some scenarios automatic updating of some control data by the user program may cause the operator-sent request to be inconsistent with the expected response.
In order to solve the problem of competition conditions of a distributed display and control system, a network algorithm is adopted to build a delay model of the distributed display and control system, so as to complete the delay model analysis of an avionic network in the display and control system, fig. 4 describes a network module interaction delay model of the distributed display and control system, and in order to determine the upper limit of delay parameters of TSysLatencyMax and tpublishlatencymax in a network model, two concepts are introduced here: according to the network basic element defined by Cruz R L in the research of network transmission delay, assuming that a flow with an arrival curve of alpha passes through a network element with a service curve of beta, the delay expression is d (t) h (alpha, beta) MAX { x ≦ x2-x1}(α(x1)=β(x2),t≥x2≥x1Not less than 0). h is time, x2For a time axis coordinate with a service curve of beta, x1To arrive at the time axis coordinate with curve a.
In the AFDX end system, end-to-end data communication is carried out by using Virtual Links (VL), a plurality of Virtual links can exist in the same physical Link at the same time, and the AFDX end system containing n Virtual links is analyzed, wherein the physical output bandwidth is C. The configuration parameters of the ith virtual link VLi are the minimum bandwidth allocation interval BAGi and the maximum frame length
Figure BDA0002140838840000061
And is provided with
Figure BDA0002140838840000062
BAGi is the minimum single width distribution interval (Bandwith Allocation Gap) of the ith virtual link, the delay upper bound of each data stream of the system can be calculated, taking a general FIFO strategy as an example, after the ith virtual link VLi in the system is shaped, the arrival curve and the shaping curve are the same, namely
Figure BDA0002140838840000063
The arrival curve of the aggregated flow of n virtual links is
Figure BDA0002140838840000064
Under the FIFO scheduling strategy, an end system outputting the bandwidth C is equivalent to a greedy shaper, and the service curve of the greedy shaper is beta-Ct. The delay of the data stream in the virtual link in the end system can thus be bounded by
Figure BDA0002140838840000065
The potential worst time delay T of data transmission between the computer system modules can be predicted according to the methodSysLatencyMaxAnd potential time delay T for data transmissionPublisherLatencyMax. Data sampling period T of display control receiving softwareSamplePeriodThe refresh period T of ARINC661 control applied by the user is calculated by the context switching and scheduling algorithm of the real-time operating systemRefreshPeriodBased on the event trigger, the depth Ni of the dynamic data node required for avoiding the generation of the competition condition can be calculated by the data, wherein Ni is an integer.
Figure BDA0002140838840000066
And carrying out context number information binding on control parameter data generating competition conditions in the realization of an algorithm program, so that the control parameter data are strongly associated with a context number value, dynamically and adaptively adjusting a node data linked list according to calculation data of the avionic network, keeping the depth of an effective data linked list as Ni, and periodically memorizing event refreshing data. When the user is applied to updating the parameter data of the control, firstly, the parameter of the control to be updated is found, whether the depth of the effective data in the current linked list is smaller than the depth Ni of the dynamic linked list is referred to, a newly added memory data node is added, invalid node data is deleted, the latest data and the corresponding context number are recorded at the position of the first node of the data, a parameter data updating schematic diagram of the control is described in the figure 5, the data in a competition condition time domain are completely stored in the depth data linked list by the competition condition algorithm model, when the system generates a competition condition, the user applies and responds to a request command by traversing the parameter linked list and matching the context number, and then the data are recovered from the competition condition, so that the consistency of the request data and the response data is ensured.
3) Health management failure detection layer:
the self-Adaptive Display and Control Management Unit (ADCMU) resides in an integrated modular avionics system (IMA) cabinet, is an important component unit of a control layer, is responsible for link management, failure detection, window switching, display layer control and the like of a display unit, serves as a resource scheduling layer of distributed display and control, and is designed for guaranteeing the reliability of the ADCMU based on a failure detection algorithm. Most of the traditional failure detection algorithms focus on obtaining the maximum delay value by counting the delay of the arriving heartbeat message, and using the value as the upper limit value of the network timeout to realize the self-adaptive failure detection, the detection time is greatly influenced by network fluctuation, and a Chen-FD algorithm appears after the detection time, the algorithm predicts the arrival time of the next heartbeat message according to the discrete heartbeat delay, adjusts the heartbeat timeout time by dynamically calculating a threshold value on the basis, and a fixed correction value alpha is used to adjust the timeout, this algorithm has the advantage of providing a better estimation budget, in some high-precision application scenarios, the detection time may become longer, and a subsequent Φ -FD algorithm calculates the probability of heartbeat arrival before time T by using the normal distribution characteristic of heartbeat arrival time, and compares the probability with a set threshold P to determine whether the process is invalid by using the probability as a suspicion level. The design uses the traditional failure detection algorithm for reference, combines the characteristics of the influence of the temperature of an ARINC664 real-time Ethernet under an airborne aviation environment and the occupancy rate of a processor on network transmission, and provides a self-adaptive failure detection algorithm suitable for avionic distributed display control, supposing that display control equipment Dk sends heartbeat messages to an ADCMU at a fixed period delta T, the content of the sent messages is a handshake data packet conforming to ARINC661 standard, wherein a VL field of a message header indicates display control equipment of a current message source, a Context Num field of the content of the messages is increased progressively, the time of receiving the heartbeat messages for the last time is recorded as Ti, the current time is recorded as T, the time difference of arrival of the heartbeat is recorded as delta Ti, an environment temperature M (M belongs to (-55-80), V is the V for the V time of obtaining the heartbeat difference recorded messages, V is an integer, and delta theta is a standard mean value of receiving the heartbeat difference by delta Ti:
Figure BDA0002140838840000071
and taking a sliding window N, and obtaining the heartbeat difference record i times, so that the ambient temperature M influences the influence factor lambda M of the heartbeat message arrival time difference delta Ti, thereby obtaining a group of temperature influence factor sets.
Figure BDA0002140838840000072
Appointing to record the utilization rate U of the processor (U belongs to (1-100), obtaining the influence factor of the utilization rate of the processor on the arrival time difference of the heartbeat message in a sliding window N as KU by referring to the calculation mode of the temperature influence factor in the same way,
Figure BDA0002140838840000081
the lambda M and the KU are continuously updated along with the operation of the system, and a heartbeat failure suspicion degree model at the T moment is established as follows:
Figure BDA0002140838840000082
wherein phiTWhen the value is close to 1, the higher the suspiciousness of the fault of the communication link between the display and control equipment and the ADCMU at the moment is, when the value is phiTAnd when the fault is greater than a failure threshold value P set by the system, starting a link abnormity alarm, reestablishing a communication link, simultaneously carrying out failure detection on a plurality of ADCMUs residing in the IMA and the display and control equipment, judging whether the ADCMUs need to be reset or not by hands holding voting under the condition of the abnormity alarm, switching VL (virtual Link) under the scene of judging the link fault, switching VL alarm to be still not recovered, resetting the ADCMUs, disconnecting the current link under the scene of judging the display and control fault, and starting the display and control equipment fault alarm.
The invention is mainly applied to an avionics distributed display and control system using ARINC661, the framework source code resource realized based on C language ensures the capability of application software across various operating system platforms, and the invention is convenient for transplanting and using in various domestic embedded operating system platforms.
On the basis of the multi-display control data synchronization method based on the ARINC661, the invention also provides a multi-display control data synchronization system based on the ARINC661, which comprises any one or more of the following;
the resource pooling data synchronization module of the ARINC661 control: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
a competition condition processing module: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
health management failure detection module: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptive dynamic adjustment of failure suspicion, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in addition to implementing the system and its various devices, modules, units provided by the present invention as pure computer readable program code, the system and its various devices, modules, units provided by the present invention can be fully implemented by logically programming method steps in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Therefore, the system and various devices, modules and units thereof provided by the invention can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices, modules and units included in the system for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures in the hardware component; means, modules, units for performing the various functions may also be regarded as structures within both software modules and hardware components for performing the method.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (4)

1. A multi-display control data synchronization method based on ARINC661 is characterized in that the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control comprises the following steps: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
the competition condition processing method comprises the following steps: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
the health management failure detection method comprises the following steps: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptively and dynamically adjusting the failure suspicion degree, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values;
the resource pooling data synchronization method of the ARINC661 control comprises the following steps:
when a plurality of display control devices display the same graphic window and layer, periodically refreshing the attribute displayed by the interface graphic, when different interfaces are displayed, the UAEP respectively reads different instantiated objects to refresh the display attribute, and meanwhile, the ARINC661 can edit control parameters to realize control modification control;
when the event comes from a plurality of display-controlled graphic layers, layer definition is carried out according to ARINC661 specifications, UAEP transparently obtains display-controlled layer information, and the information is transmitted to a specific ARINC661 control in a resource pool according to the layer information;
the competition condition processing method comprises the following steps: and (4) building a delay model of the distributed display and control system by adopting a network algorithm to complete the delay model analysis of the navigation network in the display and control equipment.
2. The ARINC 661-based multi-display control data synchronization method of claim 1, wherein the health management failure detection method comprises: establishing a T-moment heartbeat failure suspicion model
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 34847DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The closer to 1, the higher the suspiciousness of the fault of the communication link between the display and control equipment and the ADCMU is, when
Figure 483146DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
When the threshold value is larger than the threshold value, starting a link abnormity alarm, reestablishing the communication link, and simultaneously enabling a plurality of ADCMUs (adaptive differential control units) residing in the IMA (integrated circuit) to enter the display and control equipmentAnd performing failure detection, judging whether the self needs to be reset or not by hands-off voting under the condition of abnormal alarm, switching VL under the scene of judging link failure, resetting ADCMU (adaptive differential control unit) if the VL alarm is still not recovered, disconnecting the link of the current link and starting the fault alarm of the display and control equipment under the scene of judging display and control failure.
3. The utility model provides a many shows accuse data synchronization system based on ARINC661, its characterized in that, resource pooling data synchronization module of ARINC661 control: pooling design and management are carried out on ARINC661 graphical control instantiated objects, so that all application program terminal nodes share the same resource pool;
a competition condition processing module: adaptively adjusting the depth of the memory data according to the delay condition of the avionic network, allowing the generation of competition conditions in the avionic network, and finishing the search and recovery of the competition condition data in the optimal data depth linked list;
health management failure detection module: the failure detection accuracy is ensured by self-adaptively and dynamically adjusting the failure suspicion degree, and meanwhile, the false alarm rate and the average failure detection time of the distributed display and control system are controlled by adjusting different threshold values;
the resource pooling data synchronization module of the ARINC661 control comprises:
when a plurality of display control devices display the same graphic window and layer, periodically refreshing the attribute displayed by the interface graphic, when different interfaces are displayed, respectively reading different instantiated objects by UAEP to refresh the display attribute, and simultaneously, editing control parameters by ARINC661 can edit control parameters to realize control modification control;
when the event comes from a plurality of display-controlled graphic layers, layer definition is carried out according to ARINC661 specifications, UAEP transparently obtains display-controlled layer information, and the information is transmitted to a specific ARINC661 control in a resource pool according to the layer information;
the competition condition processing module comprises: and (4) building a delay model of the distributed display and control system by adopting a network algorithm to complete the delay model analysis of the navigation network in the display and control equipment.
4. The ARINC 661-based multi-display data synchronization system of claim 3, wherein the health management failure detection module comprises: establishing a T-moment heartbeat failure suspicion model
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 934987DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The closer to 1, the higher the suspiciousness of the fault of the communication link between the display and control equipment and the ADCMU is, when
Figure 736721DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
When the current link is disconnected and the display and control equipment fault alarm is started, the link abnormal alarm is started, the communication link is reestablished, a plurality of ADCMUs residing in the IMA simultaneously carry out failure detection with the display and control equipment, whether the ADCMUs need to reset or not is judged through hands-off voting under the abnormal alarm condition, the VL is switched under the condition that the link fault is judged, the VL alarm is still not recovered, the ADCMU is reset, and the current link is disconnected under the condition that the display and control fault is judged, so that the display and control equipment fault alarm is started.
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