CN110518675A - A kind of electric car light current power supply system - Google Patents

A kind of electric car light current power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110518675A
CN110518675A CN201910913142.XA CN201910913142A CN110518675A CN 110518675 A CN110518675 A CN 110518675A CN 201910913142 A CN201910913142 A CN 201910913142A CN 110518675 A CN110518675 A CN 110518675A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
always
low pressure
electric car
vehicle
light current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910913142.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘贵如
刘志军
王陆林
候凤妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Polytechnic University
Original Assignee
Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Polytechnic University filed Critical Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority to CN201910913142.XA priority Critical patent/CN110518675A/en
Publication of CN110518675A publication Critical patent/CN110518675A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2210/00Converter types
    • B60L2210/10DC to DC converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of electric car light current power supply systems, electric car is equipped with the high-tension battery group being made of battery cell, the high-tension battery group is equipped with high pressure and is always just always bearing with high pressure, the high pressure always just always bears the input terminal for being separately connected DCDC controller with high pressure, the output end of the DCDC controller is that low pressure is always just always being born with low pressure, and the low pressure always bears the power input that vehicle-mounted electric component is always just being separately connected with low pressure.The advantage of the invention is that reducing vehicle cost, secondary battery unit, periphery auxiliary harness cost are saved, vehicle takes battery, and complete vehicle quality decline, vehicle continuation of the journey increases, but also making vehicle that can become larger using space.

Description

A kind of electric car light current power supply system
Technical field
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile fields.
Background technique
Currently, the power supply mode of traditional new-energy automobile low voltage control unit is to pass through new-energy automobile high voltage supply list Member takes high-voltage electricity, is converted into the electricity used for low voltage control unit by DCDC (high voltage direct current turns low-voltage direct) control unit After pressure, charge for vehicular electricity storage vapour.Electric power storage tank discharge is the power supply of each quasi-controller.
Above traditional electric car vulnerabilities scan device power supply uses low-voltage power supply, power supply mode must pass through battery with High-tension battery group high pressure is converted to low pressure (12V or 24V) to charge the battery using DCDC controller by DCDC controller, is led to Crossing electric power storage tank discharge is that all controllers power supply or more electric car power supply mode has disadvantage are as follows:
The increased costs of battery integral vehicle cost
New-energy automobile course continuation mileage and complete vehicle quality have much relations, and complete vehicle quality is heavier, and continuation of the journey decline is faster.With storage Battery is in quality generally 30KG or so (specific related to capacity).Occupy very big specific gravity on complete vehicle quality.
Battery is sufficiently bulky, occupies vehicle inner space, reduces vehicle available space.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize that high tension battery can be used in one kind to replace low tension battery, lead to Cross the system that DCDC carries out voltage conversion and energy distribution.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of electric car light current power supply system, it is electronic Automobile is equipped with the high-tension battery group being made of battery cell, and the high-tension battery group is equipped with high pressure and is always just always bearing with high pressure, described High pressure is always just always born with high pressure and is separately connected the input terminal of DCDC controller, the output end of the DCDC controller be low pressure always just It is always born with low pressure, the low pressure always bears the power input that vehicle-mounted electric component is always just being separately connected with low pressure.
Light current general power when the maximum power of the DCDC controller is less than or equal to vehicle launch, the electric component Low pressure between DCDC controller, which is always just always born with low pressure, is connected with capacitor.
The capacitor that low pressure between the electric component and DCDC controller is always just always being born with low pressure be equipped with it is multiple, it is more A capacitor constitutes shunt capacitance group.
Low pressure between the electric component and DCDC controller always just on be in series with fuse.
The electric car includes pure electric automobile, mixed electrical automobile, alkene material automobile.
The advantage of the invention is that reducing vehicle cost, secondary battery unit, periphery auxiliary harness cost are saved, vehicle takes storage Battery, complete vehicle quality decline, vehicle continuation of the journey increases, but also making vehicle that can become larger using space.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to width attached drawing every in description of the invention expression content and figure in label be briefly described:
Fig. 1 is electric car light current power supply system schematic diagram;
Label in above-mentioned figure is equal are as follows: 1, high-tension battery group;2, battery cell;3, DCDC controller;4, shunt capacitance group; 5, capacitor;6, low pressure is always born;7, fuse;8, low pressure is being always just;9, electric component;10, high pressure is always born;11, high pressure is being always just.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, for example related each component of a specific embodiment of the invention Shape, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle, manufacturing process and Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
Electric car is that conventional fuel oil automobile upgrade, and has no and optimizes in terms of weak electricity system, only simple It is single to substitute the small generator of traditional vehicle using DCDC controller 3 and carry out but in view of current electric car has on-board high-voltage System is stored with the electricity that driving vehicle is exercised, thus high-tension battery group 1 (power battery) can be used and replace low pressure electric power storage Pond carries out voltage conversion by DCDC controller 3 and energy distributes.
During electric car starts, in the case where some electric vehicle controllers are relatively fewer, can directly it lead to Light current can be provided to controller after fuse 7 by crossing DCDC controller 3.Electric vehicle controller is more together, starts punching In the case where hitting greatly, 5 parallel connection of capacitor can be used to adjust vehicle launch impact, solve the electricity of vehicle-mounted low pressure power unit Source powerup issue makes vehicle cancel low tension battery, saves integral vehicle cost and reduces kerb weight.
As shown in Figure 1, electric car is equipped with the high-tension battery group 1 being made of battery cell 2, electric car includes electronic vapour Vehicle, all kinds of mixed electrical automobiles and alkene material automobile etc..High-tension battery group 1 provides high drive energy for new-energy automobile.High-tension battery 1 output electricity of group provides electric current by total minus 10 composition of high pressure total positive 11 and high pressure for exterior vehicle driving motor.
Draw in total minus 10 circuit of high pressure total positive 11 and high pressure that high-tension battery group 1 is exported and take high-tension current, passes through high pressure Turn low-voltage DC/DC controller 3 and be converted to light current voltage used in controller, after shunt capacitance group 4 and serial fuse 7, leads to Crossing low pressure total minus 6 and low pressure total positive 8 is all weak electrical appliance components 9 of automobile to provide electricity.
If shunt capacitance group 4 is formed in parallel by dry condenser 5, the excellent dynamic and starting-impact of electrical equipment is predominantly solved.Tool In practical applications, if weak electrical appliance component 9 is less, and light current general power when vehicle launch is less than DCDC controller 3 to body When maximum power, capacitance group can be cancelled and directly used.If it is maximum that light current general power when vehicle launch is greater than DCDC controller 3 When power, the capacitor of adjustable shunt capacitance group 4 is adapted to starting power.Concatenated fuse predominantly solves to set in electricity consumption When standby short circuit or excessive electricity consumption instantaneous power, fuse protection is carried out, the damage of DCDC controller 3 is prevented.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out is used, or without changing It is within the scope of the present invention into the conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied to other occasions.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric car light current power supply system, electric car is equipped with the high-tension battery group being made of battery cell, the height Piezoelectric battery group is equipped with high pressure and is always just always bearing with high pressure, and the high pressure always just always bears the input for being separately connected DCDC controller with high pressure End, the output end of the DCDC controller are that low pressure is always just always being born with low pressure, it is characterised in that: the low pressure is always born and low pressure is total Just it is being separately connected the power input of vehicle-mounted electric component.
2. electric car light current power supply system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when the DCDC controller most High-power light current general power when being less than or equal to vehicle launch, low pressure between the electric component and DCDC controller always just and Low pressure is connected with capacitor on always bearing.
3. electric car light current power supply system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the electric component and DCDC are controlled The capacitor that low pressure between device processed is always just always being born with low pressure is equipped with multiple, multiple capacitors composition shunt capacitance groups.
4. electric car light current power supply system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the electric component with Low pressure between DCDC controller always just on be in series with fuse.
5. electric car light current power supply system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the electric car includes pure electricity Electric car, mixed electrical automobile, alkene material automobile.
CN201910913142.XA 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of electric car light current power supply system Pending CN110518675A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910913142.XA CN110518675A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of electric car light current power supply system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910913142.XA CN110518675A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of electric car light current power supply system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110518675A true CN110518675A (en) 2019-11-29

Family

ID=68633794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910913142.XA Pending CN110518675A (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 A kind of electric car light current power supply system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110518675A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10224987A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-21 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Power supply for low voltage load in vehicle
CN108340856A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 合肥巨动力系统有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile power supply system for cancelling A-battery
JP2018182936A (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-15 株式会社今仙電機製作所 Power supply system and power supply unit
CN109050257A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-21 安徽工程大学 A kind of new-energy automobile New Low Voltage power supply system
CN211183444U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-08-04 安徽工程大学 Weak current power supply system of electric automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10224987A (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-21 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Power supply for low voltage load in vehicle
JP2018182936A (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-11-15 株式会社今仙電機製作所 Power supply system and power supply unit
CN108340856A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-31 合肥巨动力系统有限公司 A kind of new-energy automobile power supply system for cancelling A-battery
CN109050257A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-21 安徽工程大学 A kind of new-energy automobile New Low Voltage power supply system
CN211183444U (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-08-04 安徽工程大学 Weak current power supply system of electric automobile

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