CN110518409B - Auxiliary plugging device for shore power box plug - Google Patents

Auxiliary plugging device for shore power box plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110518409B
CN110518409B CN201910820673.4A CN201910820673A CN110518409B CN 110518409 B CN110518409 B CN 110518409B CN 201910820673 A CN201910820673 A CN 201910820673A CN 110518409 B CN110518409 B CN 110518409B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
seat
strong
groove
forced
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CN201910820673.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110518409A (en
Inventor
刘源泂
杨运政
黄益斌
蒋国忠
庄敏
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Jiangsu Jianlong Electrical Co ltd
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Jiangsu Jianlong Electrical Co ltd
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Application filed by Jiangsu Jianlong Electrical Co ltd, Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE filed Critical Jiangsu Jianlong Electrical Co ltd
Priority to CN201910820673.4A priority Critical patent/CN110518409B/en
Publication of CN110518409A publication Critical patent/CN110518409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug. The device comprises a base, a track limiting block, a guide rail seat, a forced disengaging control block, a spring, a plug supporting seat, a functional seat, a handle and a bracket, wherein the guide rail seat is arranged on the base and the bracket; the function seat can be longitudinally and slidably connected to the guide rail seat, spring holes and adjusting screws are arranged at the two transverse ends of the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove, springs are arranged in the spring holes and the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove and tightly prop against the strong disengaging control block, two sides of the function seat are provided with longitudinal limit grooves, and limit protrusions at two sides of the plug support seat are arranged in the limit grooves and can longitudinally move. The invention solves the problems that the existing high-voltage socket shore power socket box is inconvenient to insert because the plug and the rear cable are too heavy when the plug is inserted, and solves the problem that the plug and the socket cannot be forcedly separated under emergency.

Description

Auxiliary plugging device for shore power box plug
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shore power, in particular to an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug.
Background
In the current environment, environmental protection is increasingly important. In particular, in port cities, pollutant emissions generated by the use of auxiliary power generation during the port approaching period of ships are important factors affecting air quality, and the use of shore power is the best way to solve the problem. The shore power supply system generally utilizes a shore power supply to supply power to the ship berthed at the port, realizes electricity-to-oil replacement, greatly reduces the air pollution emission of the port, improves the port environment, reduces the operation cost of the ship and the like.
The shore power box is a main component of a shore power supply system, is a connection point of a shore power interaction part of a port transformer substation and a ship, and is an important device for supplying power to the ship at the port.
Through retrieval, china patent (grant bulletin number CN208970995U, grant bulletin day 2019.06.11) discloses a high-voltage socket shore power socket box; the patent is a high-voltage socket shore power socket box, which is required to be inserted into the shore power socket box through an external plug to play a role of connecting and supplying power; under the actual conditions, the plug and the cable connected behind the plug are often heavier, so that the plug is difficult to directly insert into a socket of the shore power socket box, inconvenient and low in efficiency. On the other hand, the forced separation function is not provided in case of emergency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art, provides an auxiliary plugging device with a forced separation function for a shore power box plug, solves the problems that the existing high-voltage socket shore power box is inconvenient to plug because the plug and a rear cable are too heavy when the plug is plugged in, and solves the problem that the plug and the socket cannot be forced to separate in an emergency.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The auxiliary plugging device for the shore power box plug comprises a base, a track limiting block, a guide rail seat, a forced-disengaging control block, a spring, a plug supporting seat, a functional seat, a handle and a bracket, wherein the guide rail seat is arranged on the base and the bracket; the function seat can be longitudinally and slidably connected to the guide rail seat, the rail limiting block is positioned at the lower end of the guide rail seat, the strong disengaging groove is a cross-shaped groove body formed by a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove, strong disengaging control blocks are symmetrically distributed in the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove, opposite sides of the two strong disengaging control blocks are triangular protrusions with at least two bevel edges, spring holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove and penetrate through the two ends of the function seat, the spring holes are in threaded connection with adjusting screws, the springs are arranged in the spring holes and the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove and tightly push the strong disengaging control blocks, longitudinal limiting grooves are formed at two sides of the function seat, and the limiting protrusions at two sides of the plug supporting seat are arranged in the limiting grooves and can longitudinally move; the plug supporting seat is characterized in that the strong-release protruding block on the bottom surface of the plug supporting seat is arranged in the longitudinal groove of the strong-release groove, the front end of the strong-release protruding block props against the inner wall of the strong-release groove, the rear end of the strong-release protruding block presses the side surface of the bevel edge of one side of the triangular protrusion of the strong-release control block, the plug is arranged on the plug supporting seat, the handle is hinged on the base, and the sliding rod on the functional seat slides in the sliding groove on the handle.
Further, two springs, two corresponding spring holes and two corresponding adjusting screws are arranged on the outer side of each forced release control block.
Further, four sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the functional seat, and the functional seat slides on a guide rail on the guide rail seat through the sliding blocks.
Further, the adjusting screw is a flat head screw.
Further, the bottom of the guide rail seat is rotationally connected with the base, one end of the support is connected with the guide rail seat through a bolt, the other end of the support is inserted into a hole of the base, and a depth bolt with adjustable depth is arranged in the hole.
Further, in a normal state, the forced release protruding block at the bottom of the plug supporting seat is constrained by the forced release control block, the included angle alpha between the contact surface of the forced release control block and the forced release protruding block at the bottom of the plug supporting seat and the transverse direction is 20-40 degrees, and the included angle delta between the other inclined surface of the two forced release control blocks and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees; correspondingly, the cross section of the forced-release convex block is quadrilateral, the outer surface of the contact part of the forced-release convex block and the forced-release control block is respectively and parallelly matched with the contact inclined surfaces of the two forced-release control blocks, and the included angle beta between the contact surface of the forced-release convex block and the forced-release control block and the transverse direction is 20-40 degrees; the included angle gamma between the other two side surfaces of the forced-release convex block and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees.
Further, four supporting bodies are arranged on the plug supporting seat, the supporting bodies are provided with arc surfaces which correspond to and contact with the plug, and clamping protrusions used for clamping the plug are arranged on the two supporting bodies.
Further, the top of the handle is hinged with a fixing rod which is arranged in a fixing clamping groove on the shore power box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the invention, the plug is placed on the plug supporting seat, and the plug supporting seat and the functional seat slide on the guide rail of the guide rail seat as a whole, so that the plug is easy to insert, convenient to pull out, labor-saving, accurate in positioning and convenient to operate.
According to the invention, after the plug is placed on the plug supporting seat, the handle is pushed to enable the plug to move upwards along the guide rail, finally, the plug is inserted into the socket of the shore power box, after the plug is inserted into place, the handle is vertical to the base, the sliding rod on the functional seat also slides to the other end part of the sliding groove on the handle, and at the moment, the handle is prevented from rotating outwards by screwing the fixing rod connected with the head part of the handle into the fixing clamping groove fixed on the shore power box, so that the plug is kept stable and motionless after being inserted into the socket of the shore power box, the whole structure is compact, the structure is stable in place in one step, the external force acts on the handle, and the effect of saving more force is achieved by changing the length of the arm of the handle.
Under the condition of normal pulling out of the plug, the handle is pulled outwards after the fixing rod arranged at the head of the handle is unlocked, the plug can slide downwards along the guide rail on the guide rail seat after being pulled out along with the functional seat until the sliding block on the functional seat contacts with the limiting block, and then the plug can be taken out; when the plug cannot be pulled out through a normal method under an emergency condition, namely, only the cable connected to the rear of the plug can be pulled to pull out the plug, the external force is transmitted to the cable, after the external force is larger than the locking force of the forced release control block to the forced release protruding blocks at the bottom of the plug support seat, the plug slides downwards along the limit grooves at two sides of the function seat along with the plug support seat, meanwhile, the forced release protruding blocks at the bottom of the plug support seat also slide downwards along the longitudinal grooves of the forced release grooves on the function seat, so that the forced release control block compression spring moves outwards along the transverse grooves of the forced release grooves, and finally the plug support seat and the plug slide out of the function seat together, so that the forced separation function is realized. The forced separation function is to prevent the cable, the plug and the socket from being damaged and ensure the electricity safety in emergency; the forced separation mechanism has the advantages of small structure, convenient installation, settable tension value, convenient adjustment, convenient processing and function realization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention after the plug is installed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention when the plug is plugged into the shore power box;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the parts of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention with a plug support removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a functional base structure of an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the forced separation part of the auxiliary plugging device for the shore power box plug according to the present invention;
Reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1-a base; 2-a track limiting block; 3-a guide rail seat; 4-a strong drop control block; 5-a spring; 6-flat head screws; 7-a plug support; 8-a function seat; 9-a handle; 10-a bracket; 11-strong stripping block; 12-limiting blocks; 13-a support; 14-strongly removing the protruding block; 15-plug; 16-shore power boxes; 17-sliding grooves; 18-sliding bar; 19-fixing a clamping groove; 20-spring holes; 21-gripping protrusions.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a detailed description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7: the invention relates to an auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug, which comprises a base 1, a track limiting block 2, a guide rail seat 3, a forced disengaging control block 4, a spring 5, a plug supporting seat 7, a functional seat 8, a handle 9 and a bracket 10, wherein the guide rail seat 3 is arranged on the base 1 and the bracket 10; the function seat 8 is longitudinally and slidably connected to the guide rail seat 3, the rail limiting block 2 is positioned at the lower end of the guide rail seat 3, the strong disengaging groove 11 is a cross-shaped groove body formed by a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove, strong disengaging control blocks 4 are symmetrically distributed in the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove 11, opposite sides of the two strong disengaging control blocks 4 are triangular protrusions with at least two inclined edges, spring holes 20 are respectively arranged at the transverse two ends of the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove 11 and are respectively communicated with the two ends of the function seat 8, an adjusting screw 6 is in threaded connection with the spring holes 20, the outer ends of the springs 5 are arranged in the spring holes 20, the inner ends of the springs are arranged in the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove 11 and tightly prop against the strong disengaging control blocks 4, longitudinal limiting grooves 12 are arranged at the two sides of the function seat 8, and protruding edges at the two sides of the plug support seat 7 are arranged in the limiting grooves 12 and can longitudinally move; the strong protruding block 14 of taking off of plug supporting seat 7 bottom surface is arranged in the longitudinal groove of strong groove 11, and strong protruding block 14 front end withstands strong groove 11 inner wall of taking off, and the rear end compresses tightly the side of strong protruding one side hypotenuse department of taking off control block 4 triangle, plug 15 lays on plug supporting seat 7, and handle 9 articulates on base 1, and slide bar 18 on the function seat 8 slides in spout 17 on handle 9. The whole auxiliary plugging device is arranged on the shore power box 16;
Preferably, there are two springs 5 and two corresponding spring holes 20 on the outer side of each of the pull-out control blocks 4, and two corresponding adjusting screws 6, and the adjusting screws 6 may take various structures in the prior art, such as flat head screws.
The functional seat 8 is slidably connected to the specific structure of the guide rail seat 3, and various forms exist in the prior art, for example, four sliding blocks are installed at the bottom of the functional seat 8, and the functional seat 8 slides on the guide rail seat 3 through the sliding blocks. It is also possible to provide a guide rail on the functional seat 8 and a slide or other structure on the guide rail seat 3.
Further, the bottom of the guide rail seat 3 is connected with the base 1, and can be rotatably connected, and one end of the bracket 10 is connected with the guide rail seat 3 through a bolt, and the other end is inserted into a hole of the base 1, and a depth bolt with adjustable depth is arranged in the hole. The positions and angles of the guide rail seat 3 and the functional seat 8 can be adjusted so as to adapt to different types of shore power boxes 16 and socket plugs.
After the spring 5 is placed in the hole, the flat head screw 6 is used for screwing, and the compression degree of the spring 5 is adjusted by controlling the screwing amount of the flat head screw 6, so that the force of forced separation is adjusted; in a normal state, the forced release protrusion block 14 at the bottom of the plug support seat 7 is restrained and pressed tightly by the forced release control block 4, and at this time, the forced release protrusion block 14 makes the spring 5 in a compressed state by pressing the forced release control block 4, and the forced release protrusion block 14 is limited in the longitudinal groove of the forced release groove 11. The included angle alpha between the contact surface of the forced release control block 4 and the forced release protruding block 14 at the bottom of the plug support seat 7 and the transverse direction is 20-40 degrees, and the included angle delta between the other inclined surface of the two forced release control blocks 4 and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees; correspondingly, the cross section of the forced-release convex block 14 is quadrilateral, the outer surfaces of the contact parts of the forced-release convex block 14 and the forced-release control blocks 4 are respectively matched with the contact inclined surfaces of the two forced-release control blocks 4 in parallel, and the included angle beta between the contact surfaces of the forced-release convex block 14 and the forced-release control blocks 4 and the transverse direction is 20-40 degrees; the included angle gamma between the other two side surfaces of the forced-release convex block 14 and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees. In order to make the whole structure stress reasonable and the structure stable, the width of the forced-disengagement control block 4 can be equal to the width of the transverse groove of the forced-disengagement groove 11, the gap is 0, and the height of the forced-disengagement control block 4 is equal to the height of the transverse groove of the forced-disengagement groove 11. The width of the chute 17 on the handle 9 can be 10-20 mm, and the length can be 100-115 mm; the included angle lambda between the sliding groove 17 and the vertical direction can be 45-55 degrees, and the gap between the sliding rod 18 and the sliding groove 17 can be 1mm.
The plug supporting seat 7 may have four supporting bodies 13, where the supporting bodies 13 have arc surfaces corresponding to and contacting with the plug 15, and two of the supporting bodies are provided with clamping protrusions 21 for clamping the plug 15.
The top of the handle 9 may be hinged with a fixing rod for mounting in a fixing clip groove 19 on the shore power hookup 16.
The plug support seat 7 and the function seat 8 are relatively static in a normal state, and the function seat 8 can slide up and down on the guide rail of the guide rail seat 3; when the function seat 8 slides to the lowest end of the guide rail, namely contacts with the track limiting block 2, at the moment, the sliding rod 18 on the function seat 8 also slides to the end of the sliding groove 17 on the handle 9, after the plug 15 is placed on the plug support seat 7, the handle 9 is pushed to enable the plug 15 to move upwards along the guide rail, finally the plug 15 is inserted into the socket of the shore power box 16, after the plug is inserted into place, the handle 9 is perpendicular to the base 1, the sliding rod 18 on the function seat 8 also slides to the other end of the sliding groove 17 on the handle 9, and at the moment, the handle 9 can be fixed on the shore power box 16 by adopting a common means in the prior art, for example, a fixing rod hinged at the head of the handle 9 is screwed into a fixing clamping groove 19 on the shore power box 16, so that the handle 9 does not rotate outwards, and further the plug 15 is kept stable after being inserted into the socket of the shore power box 16, in the process, the stroke of the sliding block under the function seat 8 on the guide rail is the stroke of the sliding rod 18 in the sliding groove, and the process is obviously more labor-saving and the inserting efficiency is higher than that when the plug 15 is directly inserted into the socket.
Under the condition that the plug 15 is normally pulled out, the handle 9 is pulled outwards after a fixed rod hinged to the handle 9 is unlocked, the plug 15 can be pulled out together with the function seat 8 and then slides downwards along a guide rail on the guide rail seat 3 until a sliding block on the function seat 8 is contacted with the rail limiting block 2, and then the plug 15 can be taken out; when the plug 15 cannot be pulled out by a normal method in an emergency, that is, only the cable connected to the rear of the plug 15 can be pulled to pull out the plug 15, after the external force is transmitted to the cable to the plug 15 and is greater than the locking force of the forced release control block 4 to the forced release protrusion blocks 14 at the bottom of the plug support seat 7, the plug 15 slides downwards along the limit grooves 12 at two sides of the function seat 8 along with the plug support seat 7, and simultaneously, the forced release protrusion blocks 14 at the bottom of the plug support seat 7 also slide downwards along the longitudinal grooves of the forced release grooves 11, so that the forced release control block 4 compresses the springs 5 to move outwards along the transverse grooves of the forced release grooves 11, and finally the plug support seat 7 and the plug 15 slide out of the function seat 8 together to realize the forced separation function. Under the condition of normal plug-in and plug-out, the forced-release control block 4, the spring 5 and the plug supporting seat 7 are relatively static, and only when forced separation is needed under emergency conditions, the plug supporting seat 7 can slide downwards along the limit grooves 12 on two sides of the functional seat 8, so that the forced separation function is triggered.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention. The technology not related to the invention can be realized by the prior art.

Claims (7)

1. An auxiliary plugging device for a shore power box plug is characterized in that: the multifunctional socket comprises a base (1), a track limiting block (2), a guide rail seat (3), a forced disengaging control block (4), a spring (5), a plug supporting seat (7), a functional seat (8), a handle (9) and a bracket (10), wherein the guide rail seat (3) is arranged on the base (1) and the bracket (10); the function seat (8) can be longitudinally and slidably connected to the guide rail seat (3), the track limiting block (2) is positioned at the lower end of the guide rail seat (3), the function seat (8) is provided with a strong disengaging groove (11), the strong disengaging groove (11) is a cross-shaped groove body formed by a transverse groove and a longitudinal groove, strong disengaging control blocks (4) are symmetrically distributed in the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove (11), opposite sides of the two strong disengaging control blocks (4) are triangular protrusions with at least two oblique sides, spring holes (20) are formed in the transverse two ends of the transverse groove of the strong disengaging groove (11) and respectively penetrate through the two ends of the function seat (8), an adjusting screw (6) is screwed at the mouth of the spring holes (20), the spring (5) is arranged in the transverse grooves of the spring hole (20) and the strong disengaging groove (11) and is propped against the strong disengaging control block (4), two sides of the functional seat (8) are provided with longitudinal limit grooves (12), and convex edges of two sides of the plug support seat (7) are arranged in the limit grooves (12) and can longitudinally move; the front end of the strong-release protruding block (14) is propped against the inner wall of the strong-release groove (11), the rear end of the strong-release protruding block (14) is tightly pressed against the side surface of the bevel edge of the triangular bulge on the strong-release control block (4), the plug (15) is placed on the plug support seat (7), the handle (9) is hinged on the base (1), the sliding rod (18) on the functional seat (8) slides in the sliding groove (17) on the handle (9), when the functional seat (8) slides to the lowest end of the guide rail seat (3), the sliding rod (18) on the functional seat (8) also slides to the end part of the sliding groove (17) on the handle (9), after the plug (15) is placed on the plug supporting seat (7), the handle (9) is pushed to enable the plug (15) to move upwards along the guide rail, finally, the plug (15) is inserted into the socket of the shore power box (16), after the plug is inserted in place, the handle (9) is perpendicular to the base (1), the sliding rod (18) on the functional seat (8) also slides to the other end part of the sliding groove (17) on the handle (9), in a normal state, the strong-release protruding block (14) at the bottom of the plug supporting seat (7) is restrained by the strong-release control block (4), the contact surface of the strong-release control block (4) and the strong-release protruding block (14) at the bottom of the plug supporting seat (7) forms an included angle alpha of 20-40 degrees with the transverse direction, the included angle delta between the other inclined plane of the two forced disengaging control blocks (4) and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees; correspondingly, the section of the forced-release convex block (14) is quadrilateral, the outer surface of the contact part of the forced-release convex block (14) and the forced-release control block (4) is respectively and parallelly matched with the contact inclined surfaces of the two forced-release control blocks (4), and the included angle beta between the contact surface of the forced-release convex block (14) and the forced-release control block (4) and the transverse direction is 20-40 degrees; the included angle gamma between the other two side surfaces of the forced release convex block (14) and the transverse direction is 50-70 degrees.
2. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: two springs (5), two corresponding spring holes (20) and an adjusting screw (6) are arranged on the outer side of each forced release control block (4).
3. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: four sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom of the functional seat (8), and the functional seat (8) slides on the guide rail seat (3) through the sliding blocks.
4. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting screw (6) is a flat head screw.
5. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the guide rail seat (3) is rotationally connected with the base (1), one end of the bracket (10) is connected with the guide rail seat (3) through a bolt, the other end of the bracket is inserted into a hole of the base (1), and a depth bolt with adjustable depth is arranged in the hole.
6. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: four supporting bodies are arranged on the plug supporting seat (7), each supporting body is provided with an arc surface which corresponds to and contacts with the plug (15), and clamping protrusions (21) used for clamping the plug (15) are arranged on the two supporting bodies.
7. The auxiliary plugging device for a shore power hookup plug of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the handle (9) is hinged with a fixing rod which is arranged in a fixing clamping groove (19) on the shore power box (16).
CN201910820673.4A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Auxiliary plugging device for shore power box plug Active CN110518409B (en)

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CN110518409B true CN110518409B (en) 2024-05-28

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