CN110518335A - A kind of mobile terminal - Google Patents
A kind of mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110518335A CN110518335A CN201910788821.9A CN201910788821A CN110518335A CN 110518335 A CN110518335 A CN 110518335A CN 201910788821 A CN201910788821 A CN 201910788821A CN 110518335 A CN110518335 A CN 110518335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating member
- shell
- mobile terminal
- antenna element
- terminal according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q21/293—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic one unit or more being an array of identical aerial elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, comprising: shell, rotating member and antenna element, wherein rotating member is connect with the housing into rotation, and the rotating member can rotate between the first position and the second position relative to the shell；The antenna element is set on the rotating member, and the rotating member is when being located at target position, the antenna element is at least partly revealed in outside the shell, and the target position includes at least one of the following: the middle position between the first position, the second position and the first position and the second position.The embodiment of the present invention improves communication quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment more particularly to a kind of mobile terminals.
Background technique
5th third-generation mobile communication technology (5G) can provide higher communication speed, more low time delay and more compared to preceding generation technique
While connection number.Wherein, because possessing very wide communication bandwidth, millimetre-wave attenuator technology of the frequency range in 20GHz or more is
One of key technology in 5G technology.In the world many countries and regions all millimeter wave frequency band delimit in 5G working frequency it
In, therefore the various electronic products of millimeter wave antenna mould group will be carried from now on, the especially mobile communication terminals such as mobile phone will be more next
It is more.
Millimetre-wave attenuator technology since millimeter wave propagation loss in space and reflection loss are larger, in 5G technology
Standard provides that millimeter wave antenna should have the gain above to a certain degree to make up the various losses in space link.This requires
Millimeter wave antenna is to realize phased array beam figuration by phase difference between control array neutron antenna in the form of aerial array,
Make to synthesize wave beam gain with higher.
In the prior art, since the frame and dorsal shield of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone are designed to metal material, the milli of its underpart
The electromagnetic wave that Metric wave aerial is radiated will be reflected and be lost, therefore millimeter wave antenna cannot be placed under metal shell
Portion.Therefore usually by millimeter wave antenna design below screen, since the stack design of screen and the surrounding of screen walk knot
Structure will propagation effect to antenna it is larger, cause communication quality poor.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, to solve influence of the screen to antenna propagation, leads to communication quality
Poor problem.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mobile terminals, comprising: shell, rotating member and antenna element, wherein
Rotating member is connect with the housing into rotation, the rotating member can the relatively described shell in first position and the second position
Between rotate；
The antenna element is set on the rotating member, and when the rotating member is located at target position, the antenna element
Outside the shell, the target position includes at least one of the following: the first position, the second position and described first
Middle position between position and the second position.
The embodiment of the present invention allows antenna element some or all of by being arranged antenna element on rotating member
It is revealed in hull outside.In this way, can be blocked when using antenna element to avoid antenna element, therefore the embodiment of the present invention
Improve communication quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Take other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is one of the structure chart of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the two of the structure chart of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the three of the structure chart of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating member in the structure chart of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art's acquired every other implementation without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, technical term or scientific term used in the present invention are should be in fields of the present invention
The ordinary meaning that personage with general technical ability is understood." first ", " second " used in the present invention and similar word
It is not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and is used only to distinguish different component parts.Equally, "one" or
The similar word such as " one " does not indicate that quantity limits yet, but indicates that there are at least one." connection " or " connected " etc. are similar
Word is not limited to physics or mechanical connection, but may include electrical connection, it is either direct or between
It connects."upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when the absolute position for being described object changes
Afterwards, then the relative positional relationship also correspondingly changes.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, which includes: shell 11, turns
Moving part 12 and antenna element 13, wherein
Rotating member 12 and the shell 11 are rotatablely connected, the rotating member 12 can the relatively described shell 11 in first position and
It is rotated between the second position；
The antenna element 13 is set on the rotating member 12, and when the rotating member 12 is located at target position, the day
Line unit 13 is at least partly revealed in outside the shell 11, the target position include at least one of the following: the first position,
Middle position between the second position and the first position and the second position.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first position (as shown in Figure 1), the rotating member 12 is contained in the shell 11
One surface open of the interior or described rotating member 12 is described the second position (as shown in Figure 2) in outside the shell 11
Rotating member 12 is revealed in outside the shell 11.In other words, the shell is revealed in when rotating member 12 is located at the first position
Area outside 11 is less than the area being revealed in outside the shell 11 when rotating member 12 is located at the second position.
In order to more preferably illustrate the specific implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, three-axis reference as shown in Figure 1 is established, in Y
In axis direction, upper end is the top of shell 11, and lower end is the bottom end of shell 11；Z axis is the thickness direction of shell 11.
Optionally, above-mentioned rotating member 12 can be set on the top or side of shell 11.Specifically, in an optional implementation
In example, opening, the corresponding opening setting of above-mentioned rotating member 12 can be set on above-mentioned shell 11.Specifically, in an optional implementation
In example, a shutter can be arranged in opening can be contained in shell 11 when rotating member 12 is located at first position completely
It is interior, opening is then blocked by shutter；When needing to control rotating member 12 and turning to the second position from first position, control first
Shutter processed opens the opening, then controls rotating member 12 and is rotated.Since rotating member 12 being contained in shell 11, thus
Antenna element 13 and rotating member 12 can be effectively avoided to contact with the external world in unused antennas unit 13.It therefore can be effective
The service life of extension antenna unit 13 and rotating member 12.
In another alternative embodiment, when rotating member 12 is located at first position, a surface of rotating member 12 substantially with
The surface of 11 opening of shell is substantially flush, so that a surface open of rotating member 12 is in outside the shell 11.Specifically,
In the present embodiment, opening can be blocked by rotating member 12, thus the structure design simplified.Further, of the invention real
It applies in example, the rotating member 12 is revealed in the surface outside the shell 11 equipped with the antenna element 13.That is, described
First position, when a surface open of the rotating member 12 is outer in the shell 11, the rotating member 12 is revealed in described
Surface outside shell 11 is equipped with the antenna element 13.
The embodiment of the present invention by being arranged antenna element 13 on rotating member 12, allow the part of antenna element 13 or
Person is all revealed in outside shell 11.In this way, can be blocked when using antenna element 13 to avoid antenna element 13, therefore
The embodiment of the present invention improves communication quality.
Optionally, at least one surface of above-mentioned rotating member 12 is equipped with the antenna element 13.In the present embodiment, Ke Yi
It is respectively provided with antenna element 13 on one or more face of rotating member 12, since antenna element 13 being arranged on multiple faces, thus
The beam scanning of different dimensions may be implemented, so as to further increase communication quality.
Further, the same surface of above-mentioned rotating member 12 is equipped at least two antenna elements 13.The present embodiment
In, all antenna elements 13 on the same surface are evenly spaced on, and form aerial array.It, should in an alternative embodiment
Aerial array can be millimeter wave antenna array, for receiving millimeter wave wireless signal.
Further, in an alternative embodiment, the interval of the different surfaces adjacent antenna units 13 of the rotating member 12
It is equal.In other embodiments, difference is also can be set in the interval of the different surfaces adjacent antenna units 13 of the rotating member 12.
It it should be noted that above-mentioned antenna element 13 can be microstrip antenna, such as can be Square Microstrip Antenna or circle
Microstrip.In other embodiments, there can also be the antenna form of similar antenna performance for other.
Optionally, the shape of above-mentioned rotating member 12 can be configured according to actual needs, for example, in an alternative embodiment
In, which is arranged in cuboid.As shown in figure 4, the rotating member 12 includes in rotational direction successively adjacent first
Surface 121, second surface 122 and third surface 123, on the first surface 121, second surface 122 and third surface 123
Equipped with the antenna element 13, and be located at the second position when, the first surface 121, second surface 122 and third surface
123 are revealed in outside the shell 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the first surface 121, second surface 122 and third surface 123 in rotating member 12 are equal
Antenna element 13 is set, so as to when rotating member 12 is located at the second position, from the enterprising traveling wave beam scanning in three directions, in turn
The range of beam scanning is improved, therefore improves communication quality.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, different positions can be located at according to the demand control rotating member 12 of terminal
Carry out beam scanning is set, for example, can control rotating member 12 when lower to QoS requirement and be located at first position, at this time
Only the antenna element of first surface 121 is revealed in outside shell, is only communicated (example by the antenna element on first surface 121
As in the standby state).Further, when needing to browse webpage or sending message, first can be located at rotating member 12
Set with the position (as shown in Figure 3) among the second position, at this point, the antenna element of first surface 121 and second surface 122 appears
In outside shell 11, communicated by the antenna element of first surface 121 and second surface 122.Further, when in object for appreciation game
Or during real time phone call, in order to improve communication quality, it can control rotating member 12 and be located at the second position, at this time first surface
121, second surface 122 and the antenna element on third surface 123 are respectively positioned on outside shell 11, pass through first surface 121, second surface
122 and the antenna element on third surface 123 communicated.
It should be noted that the antenna element 13 when first surface 121, second surface 122 and third surface 123 is set as
When multiple, the linearly arrangement of each antenna element 13 on each surface forms aerial array.As shown, in the present embodiment, often
The linearly arrangement in X direction of the antenna element 13 on one surface.
It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, in order to reduce transmission loss, as shown in figure 4, can be in the every of rotating member 12
One lower face (direction of each surface towards 12 center of rotating member) is respectively provided with a radio frequency mould group 14, the radio frequency mould group 14 with it is right
The antenna element 13 answered is electrically connected, in addition, each radio frequency mould group 14 can be carried out by the mainboard of flexible circuit board and mobile terminal
Connection, to realize the transmission-receiving function of data.
In an alternative embodiment, above-mentioned rotating member 12 can be by manually controlling between the first position and the second position
Rotation；In another alternative embodiment, the mobile terminal further includes driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is set to the shell
It is interior, and connect with the rotating member 12, the driving mechanism drives the rotating member 12 in the first position and described second
It is rotated between position.Specifically, when turning to the second position from first position, can be driven by driving mechanism rotating member 12 from
First position turns to the second position；When turning to first position from the second position, manual or driving mechanism control can be passed through
Rotating member 12 processed returns to first position from the second position.
Further, the rotating member 12 is equipped with the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis, first rotation axis and institute
State two opposite ends that the second rotation axis is located at the rotating member, and be coaxially disposed, first rotation axis with 11 turns of the shell
Dynamic connection, second rotation axis are connect with the driving mechanism.
Above-mentioned first rotation axis and the second rotation axis can be cylindrical structure, can be in the present embodiment, on above-mentioned shell
It is provided with the circular hole being adapted to the first rotation axis, above-mentioned second rotation axis can pass through the modes such as connector or gear and driving
Shaft in mechanism realizes connection, so that driving mechanism can be good at that rotating member 12 is driven to realize rotation.Certainly in other realities
It applies in example, pilot hole can also be set on rotating member 12, rotation axis etc is set on shell, as long as can be realized rotation
.Be a rotation axis in addition, above-mentioned first rotation axis and the second rotation axis can be integrally formed, and the rotation axis with turn
Moving part 12 is fixedly connected.
More than, only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any to be familiar with
Those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mobile terminal characterized by comprising shell, rotating member and antenna element, wherein
Rotating member is connect with the housing into rotation, the rotating member can the relatively described shell between the first position and the second position
Rotation；
The antenna element is set on the rotating member, and when the rotating member is located at target position, the antenna element is at least
Part is revealed in outside the shell, and the target position includes at least one of the following: the first position, the second position and institute
State the middle position between first position and the second position.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one surface of the rotating member is equipped with described
Antenna element.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the same surface of the rotating member is equipped at least two
A antenna element.
4. mobile terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that all days on the same surface of the rotating member
Line unit is evenly spaced on, and forms aerial array.
5. mobile terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the different surfaces adjacent antenna units of the rotating member
Interval it is equal.
6. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first position, the rotating member is contained in
In the shell or a surface open of the rotating member is in outside the shell；In the second position, the rotating member is aobvious
It is exposed to outside the shell.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the first position, when the one of the rotating member
For a surface open when outside the shell, the rotating member is revealed in the surface outside the shell equipped with the antenna element.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating member is arranged in cuboid, the rotation
Part includes in rotational direction successively adjacent first surface, second surface and third surface, the first surface, second surface and
When being equipped with the antenna element on third surface, and being located at the second position, the first surface, second surface and third
Surface open is in outside the shell.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal further includes driving mechanism, described
Driving mechanism is disposed in the housing, and is connect with the rotating member, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating member described the
It is rotated between one position and the second position.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rotating member is equipped with the first rotation axis and the
Two rotation axis, first rotation axis and second rotation axis are located at two opposite ends of the rotating member, and are coaxially disposed, institute
It states the first rotation axis to connect with the housing into rotation, second rotation axis is connect with the driving mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910788821.9A CN110518335A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910788821.9A CN110518335A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of mobile terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110518335A true CN110518335A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68627765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910788821.9A Pending CN110518335A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A kind of mobile terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110518335A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111342207A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599486A (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Radio communication equipment with device for controlling array element spacing in array antenna |
| CN104023105A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Detection device and detection method of angled rotation of camera of mobile terminal |
| CN109994815A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and wireless signal receiving/transmission method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201910788821.9A patent/CN110518335A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599486A (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Radio communication equipment with device for controlling array element spacing in array antenna |
| CN104023105A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-03 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Detection device and detection method of angled rotation of camera of mobile terminal |
| CN109994815A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and wireless signal receiving/transmission method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111342207A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Antenna module and electronic equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |