CN110514604A - The measuring method of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions - Google Patents

The measuring method of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions Download PDF

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CN110514604A
CN110514604A CN201810485809.6A CN201810485809A CN110514604A CN 110514604 A CN110514604 A CN 110514604A CN 201810485809 A CN201810485809 A CN 201810485809A CN 110514604 A CN110514604 A CN 110514604A
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ether
emulsion
dehydrated alcohol
phase
measuring method
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CN110514604B (en
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马晓宁
张硕
武立华
齐琰
郑晓曦
马冰
邢雪龙
刘宏大
李萍
王宏英
薛百忠
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Penglai Nuokang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Liaoning Yuanda Nuokang Bio-Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of measuring methods of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions comprising following steps: Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions being carried out emulsion processing, obtain emulsion lotion;Dehydrated alcohol is added in emulsion lotion and alkali metal salt is demulsified;Anhydrous ether is added to be extracted, ether phase is collected, remaining sugar and alkali metal salt, obtain ether phase and water phase then plus in water washing ether phase;It is evaporated ether phase in 40 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, obtains residue I;Residue I is dissolved with dehydrated alcohol, is then evaporated dehydrated alcohol in 60 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, obtains residue II as test sample for measuring anisidine value.This method oil mutually extracts complete, accuracy height, can exclude interference of the sugar to measurement, can be effectively controlled product quality, and specificity is strong, reproducible, measurement result is accurate, improves the quality inspection standard of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions.

Description

The measuring method of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions
Technical field
The invention belongs to Pharmaceutical Analysis technical fields, more particularly to a kind of methoxyl group of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions The measuring method of aniline value.
Background technique
Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions belong to intravenous lipid emulsion, are to stir Alprostadil, oil for injection It mixes, mix, obtain oily phase;Water phase is added in freeze drying protectant, oil is added mutually or in water phase according to its dissolubility in emulsifier, two-phase warp Made of emulsion is made in high pressure homogenization method, then freeze-dried method is lyophilized.
Anisidine value is the Xiang Zhibiao for reflecting peroxide second decomposition product aldehyde in grease, ketone content, these Decomposition product can destroy the normal physiological function of human cell membrane, lead to the occurrence and development of disease, and anisidine value is excessively high It is also possible to damage human body liver function.Meanwhile anisidine value is also the key of Fat Emulsion ejection preparation quality control Index.
During the preparation process, the lubricant component in Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions, which may be oxidized, resolves into one Determine the substances such as aldehyde, the ketone of toxicity, causes Hidden Trouble In Clinical Medication Security.It is therefore desirable to the first to Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions Oxygroup aniline value is controlled.Referring to " fat emulsion injection (C14-C24) quality standard " (sign of Chinese Pharmacopoeia committee publication Seek opinion original text) and " Propofol emulsus injection quality standard " (exposure draft) in anisidine value item measuring method pair Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions carry out in the continuous mode of anisidine value, and existing greatest problem is effectively to go Except the interference of the freeze drying protectant sugar in sample causes measurement result unstable to influence the dissolution evenness of sample solution And inaccuracy.
Therefore, before the assay before the anisidine value of your freeze-drying liplid emulsions of column ground, it is necessary to find a kind of pair of sample The pre-treating method effectively except sugar is carried out, to improve the effective of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value measurement Property.Obviously, it solves the problems, such as to remove the critical issue that sugar is Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value measurement.
The Chinese Pharmacopoeia committee " fat emulsion injection (C14-C24) quality standard " (exposure draft) and " Propofol cream Shape injection quality standard " measuring method of anisidine value is removed using dehydrated alcohol rotary evaporation in (exposure draft) It is measured after water, mixed solvent dissolved residue, when this method is measured Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions, after recycling dehydrated alcohol Residue in modeling shape, and molten sample solvent cannot be dissolved in, cause sample solution state inhomogenous, this is because the freeze-drying in sample Caused by the influence of protective agent sugar.
Chinese patent CN103712936A mutually measures the anisidine value of fat emulsion using extraction extract oil, uses When this method is measured Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions, test solution produces cotton-shaped after reacting with 4- aminoanisole Precipitating, causes solution to be determined inhomogenous, has an impact to measurement result, measured value is also bigger than normal.
Therefore, be badly in need of researching and developing at present it is a kind of operate it is feasible, effectively except sugar, quality controllable method is with measuring forefront The anisidine value of your freeze-drying liplid emulsions.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of feasible, the effective measurement forefront of operation is provided The method of the anisidine value of your freeze-drying liplid emulsions, to eliminate the interference as freeze drying protectant sugar, and mutually complete to oil It is complete to extract, effective control for product quality.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of measuring method of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions comprising following steps:
(1) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are subjected to emulsion processing, obtain emulsion lotion, takes emulsion lotion, then exist Dehydrated alcohol is added in the emulsion lotion taken and alkali metal salt is demulsified;
(2) anhydrous ether is added to be extracted, collects ether phase, then plus in water washing ether phase remaining sugar and alkali are golden Belong to salt, obtains ether phase and water phase;
(3) it is evaporated ether phase in 40 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, obtains residue I;
(4) residue I is dissolved with dehydrated alcohol, is then evaporated dehydrated alcohol in 60 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, obtains residual Stay object II as test sample, for measuring anisidine value.
Measuring method of the invention is suitable for the Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions of various formulas, especially suitable for removing it In include freeze drying protectant sugar interference.In general, may include emulsifier (such as egg yolk lecithin, soybean lecithin in fat emulsion Rouge etc.), as the sugar (such as sucrose, maltose, lactose, glucose, trehalose) of freeze drying protectant, oil for injection (such as soybean Oil, medium chain triglyceride, medium chain diglycerides, one ester of medium chain triglyceride, olive oil etc.) etc..Emulsifier in fat emulsion has Very strong emulsibility, and alkali metal salt (such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium sulfate, sodium sulphate) is used as good demulsifier, not only The balance of emulsion can be destroyed, and can be avoided sample in extraction process and emulsify;Since the Alprostadil after emulsion freezes Dry liplid emulsions belong to O/W type emulsion, and appropriate dehydrated alcohol is added, and can suitably destroy emulsion outer layer water layer, appear oil reservoir, just Oily phase in extracted by ether emulsion.Due to the low boiling point of ether, and sugar is not dissolved in ether, grease type be dissolved in ether without Be dissolved in water and water be slightly soluble in the characteristic of ether, using anhydrous ether as extractant, can rapidly remove extractant and Oily phase and freeze drying protectant can be efficiently separated, and can also avoid bringing new moisture into as far as possible;It is residual in oily phase in extraction process The a small amount of moisture stayed can be boiled off with dehydrated alcohol dissolution residual substance I back spin and be removed.
Preferably, measuring method of the present invention is further comprising the steps of:
(a) isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that residue II volume ratio is 2: 8 is dissolved, it is molten obtains test sample Liquid I, then using volume ratio be 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, using UV-vis spectroscopy light Degree method measures absorbance value A at the wavelength of 350nm0
(b) accurate to measure isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that isometric test solution I and volume ratio are 2: 8, point It is not placed in two tool plug test tubes of first, second, the 4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid of each 0.25% (g/ml) that same volume is added is molten Liquid obtains isopropanol-isooctane mixed solution of test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4-, with volume ratio For 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry 350nm wavelength Place measures the absorbance of isopropanol-isooctane mixed solution of test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4- respectively Value, is denoted as A1, A2 respectively.
In certain embodiments of the invention, in the step of measuring method (1), the alkali metal salt is selected from chlorination One of potassium, sodium chloride, potassium sulfate or sodium sulphate are a variety of;Preferably, based on g/ml, the amount (g) of alkali metal salt with take The ratio between the amount (ml) of emulsion lotion be 2: 100~1000.
In certain embodiments of the invention, in the step of measuring method (2), anhydrous ether and the emulsion taken The volume ratio of lotion is 3~7: 1, and the volume ratio of water and the emulsion lotion taken is 7~12: 1.
In certain embodiments of the invention, also anhydrous comprising carrying out second in the step of measuring method (2) Ether extraction, collects ether phase, and remaining sugar and metal salt, obtain ether phase and water phase then plus in water washing ether phase;It is excellent Then plus water selection of land, the water phase that second of anhydrous ether is obtained by extraction carry out the extraction of third time anhydrous ether, collect ether phase, Remaining sugar and metal salt in oily phase are washed, ether phase and water phase are obtained;Wherein, the body of anhydrous ether and the emulsion lotion taken For product than being 1~5: 1, the volume ratio for the emulsion lotion for adding water washing ether phase Shi Shuiyu to take is 3~10: 1.
In certain embodiments of the invention, in the step of measuring method (2), after each anhydrous ether extraction, Ether phase and water phase stratification time are 20~30min, preferably 30min.
In certain embodiments of the invention, it in the step of measuring method (3), is steamed in 30 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings Dry diethyl ether;Preferably, vacuum rotating is evaporated the time of ether as 5~10min.
In certain embodiments of the invention, it in the step of measuring method (4), is steamed in 50 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings Dry dehydrated alcohol;It is preferred that residue I is dissolved with dehydrated alcohol, it then is evaporated dehydrated alcohol in 60 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, instead It carries out 3 times again, sufficiently to eliminate moisture;Preferably, vacuum rotating is evaporated the time of dehydrated alcohol as 10~15min.
In a specific embodiment of measuring method of the present invention, Alprostadil freeze-dried lipid of the present invention The measuring method of the anisidine value of emulsion the following steps are included:
(1) g/ bottles or 10 bottle 5 g/ bottles of μ of 5 bottle of 10 μ of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are taken, 10ml water is added and is dissolved as cream Liquid obtains emulsion lotion, and emulsion lotion is taken to be placed in separatory funnel;Or take 6 bottles (10 g/ bottles of μ) or 12 bottles of forefront (5 g/ bottles of μ) Your freeze-drying liplid emulsions of ground are added 12ml water and are dissolved as emulsion form, obtain emulsion lotion, take emulsion lotion 10ml, are subsequently placed in point In liquid funnel;
(2) 5ml dehydrated alcohol is added in separatory funnel, mixes, adds alkali metal salt 0.02g~0.2g and anhydrous Ether 30ml~70ml acutely shakes, and collects ether phase, adds water 70ml~120ml and acutely shake;
(3) it stands to complete layering, by upper layer ether oil phase transfer into flask, lower layer's water phase is placed in separatory funnel again It is extracted twice with anhydrous ether, each anhydrous ether additional amount 10ml~50ml, is acutely shaken, stood to complete layering, merge Ether phase three times discards water layer;
(4) the ether phase that ether is obtained by extraction three times is collected, is placed in separatory funnel, 30ml~100ml water is then added, Acutely shaking stands to complete layering, discards water layer to get ether phase;
(5) rotary evaporation in vacuo recycling design processing is mutually carried out to ether under the conditions of being lower than 40 DEG C, obtain residue I;
(6) 20ml dehydrated alcohol dissolution residual substance I is used, dehydrated alcohol phase is obtained, is carried out under the conditions of being lower than 60 DEG C true Sky rotation is evaporated processing, is repeated 3 times, obtains residue II as test sample;
(7) isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that volume ratio is 2: 8 is added in residue II, keeps residue II molten It solves and is quantitatively transferred in 25ml volumetric flask, isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that volume ratio is 2: 8 is added and is diluted to quarter Degree, shakes up, and is filtered with 0.45 μm of syringe filter, takes filtrate as test solution I;
(8) test solution I is taken, using isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that volume is 2: 8 as blank control, is used UV-VIS spectrophotometry measures absorbance value A0 at the wavelength of 350nm;
(9) the accurate isopropanol-each 5ml of isooctane mixed solvent for measuring test solution I and volume is 2: 8, sets respectively In two tool plug test tubes of first, second, each accurate 0.25% (g/ml) 4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid solution 1ml that brand-new is added, Jump a queue, shake, be protected from light it is accurate place 10 minutes, respectively obtain the different of test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4- Propyl alcohol-isooctane mixed solution, using volume ratio be 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, according to purple Outside-visible spectrophotometry measures absorbance A 1, A2 respectively at the wavelength of 350nm;
(10) anisidine value is calculated as follows:
In formula: V is the amount for the emulsion lotion that step (1) takes, unit ml;C is in the emulsion lotion that step (1) takes The amount of oil for injection, unit g/ml;
Wherein, the value of C can be obtained by calculation according to the amount of emulsion lotion and the labelled amount of prescription taken;
Numerical value 1.2 is the solution dilution gfactor being added after 4- aminoanisole acetum.
The present invention is demulsified to the freeze-drying liplid emulsions after emulsion using alkali metal salt, then uses anhydrous ether extraction oil Phase washes remaining sugar and alkali metal salt in oily phase, the moisture in test sample is finally removed with dehydrated alcohol, with ultraviolet spectrometry light It spends meter method and measures anisidine value, method is feasible, and completely, solution is uniform for extraction, and testing result is accurate, controllable.Through methodology Verifying, this measuring method specificity is strong, reproducible, and the rate of recovery is high, test solution more stable homogeneous.In continuous mode, It so that oily phase is kept completely separate with sugar, can also prevent the auxiliary material in removal process from aoxidizing.Test result shows using we The sample of method measurement, test solution is more uniform, and measurement result is more accurate reasonable, illustrates that this method can really reflect in sample Anisidine value as a result, can be effectively controlled the quality of product.
The present invention has filled up the blank of the prior art, provides a kind of feasible, stable, accurate first for freeze-drying liplid emulsions The measuring method of oxygroup aniline value, convenient for the control of liplid emulsions security property figureofmerit is lyophilized.This method oil mutually extract completely, Accuracy is high, can exclude interference of the sugar to measurement, can be effectively controlled product quality, improves Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions Quality inspection standard.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below to the inspection of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value of the present invention Survey method is further described, but is not limited to the range of present embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
1, instrument, drug and reagent:
220 type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer of Thermo company Evolution
Shanghai Ai Lang Instrument Ltd N-1100 type Rotary Evaporators and SB-1100 type water-bath
Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions: self-control
Preparation method: referring to each component in table 1,1 batch of Alprostadil freeze-dried lipid milk sample product is prepared respectively.By forefront You are separately added into 10g oil for injection 5mg, 20g emulsifier, and stirring mixes, and obtain oily phase;200g freeze drying protectant is added In 500ml water for injection, stirring is mixed, and is obtained water phase, is settled to 1000ml after two-phase mixtures, and cream is made through high pressure homogenization method Agent, then it is freeze-dried, obtain Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions.
The Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions adjunct ingredient table of table 1
Dehydrated alcohol used in the present invention, anhydrous ether, isopropanol, isooctane, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium sulfate, sulphur Sour sodium, 4- aminoanisole and glacial acetic acid are that Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. provides (analysis is pure);Water is Shenyang baby The heartily drinking pure water of Co., Ltd.
2, testing conditions
Detection method: UV-VIS spectrophotometry
Detection wavelength: 350nm.
3, the preparation of solution
(1) preparation of test solution
The preparation of isopropanol-isooctane (volume ratio 2: 8) mixed solvent: taking isopropanol 200ml, isooctane 800ml, mixes Close, shake up to get.
The preparation of 0.25%4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid solution: before use, precision weighs the 4- methoxy of 0.025g for measurement Base aniline into 10ml brown volumetric flask, glacial acetic acid dissolve and be diluted to scale to get.
(2) preparation of test solution
It takes 10 bottles (5 g/ bottles of μ) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions that 10ml water is added and is dissolved as emulsion form, obtain emulsion cream Liquid takes whole emulsion lotions, then sets in separatory funnel;
5ml dehydrated alcohol is added in separatory funnel, mixes, adds sodium chloride 0.1g and anhydrous ether 50ml, it is acute Strong shaking collects ether phase, adds water 80ml and acutely shake;
It stands to complete layering, by upper layer ether phase transfer into flask, lower layer's water phase is placed in separatory funnel uses nothing again Water ether is extracted twice, each anhydrous ether additional amount 25ml, is acutely shaken, and is stood to complete layering, is merged ether phase three times, Discard water layer;
The ether collected three times is mutually placed in separatory funnel, 50ml water is added, acutely shakes, is stood to complete layering Afterwards, water layer is discarded to get ether phase;
Rotary evaporation in vacuo recycling design processing is mutually carried out to ether under the conditions of 38 DEG C, obtains residue I;
Using 20ml dehydrated alcohol dissolution residual substance I, dehydrated alcohol phase is obtained, vacuum rotating steaming is carried out under the conditions of 55 DEG C Dry-cure is repeated 3 times, obtains residue II as test sample;
Isopropanol-isooctane (volume ratio 2: 8) is added in residue II to be dissolved residue II and is quantitatively transferred to In 25ml volumetric flask, it is diluted to scale along with solvent is stated, is shaken up, filtered with 0.45 μm of syringe filter, taking filtrate is to supply Test sample solution I.
4, aminoanisole values determination method
Test solution I is taken, with isopropanol-isooctane (volume ratio 2: 8) for blank control, using UV-vis spectroscopy Photometry measures absorbance value A0 at the wavelength of 350nm;
Precision measures test solution I and isopropanol-isooctane (volume ratio 2: 8) each 5ml, is respectively placed in first, second two In tool plug test tube, each accurate 0.25%4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid solution that is added (faces with brand-new) 1ml, jumps a queue, shakes, be protected from light It is accurate to place 10 minutes, respectively obtain isopropanol-isooctane of test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4- Mixed solution, with isopropanol-isooctane (volume ratio 2: 8) for blank control, according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry, 350nm's Absorbance A 1, A2 are measured at wavelength respectively;
Anisidine value is calculated as follows:
In formula: V is the amount for the emulsion lotion that step (1) takes, unit ml;
The amount of oil for injection, unit g/ml in the emulsion lotion that C takes for step (1);
Numerical value 1.2 is the solution dilution gfactor being added after 4- aminoanisole acetum.
5, repeatability is investigated
6 parts of (first part to the 6th part) test solutions are prepared simultaneously according to above method, measure aminoanisole respectively Value investigates the repeatability of sample solution measuring method.
6, result
The measurement of the Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value of table 2 and repeatability investigate result
The above result shows that can be very good the interference of removal freeze drying protectant using method of the invention, for measuring The anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions, it is as a result stable, it is reproducible.
Embodiment 2-5
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
Embodiment 2-5 is using emulsion volume and demulsifier type used in embodiment 1, in demulsifier, dehydrated alcohol, head It is different in washing dosage after secondary extractant anhydrous ether, for the first time amount of water, oil mutually merge, as shown in table 3.Remaining operation step Suddenly with embodiment 1.
Washing amount after demulsifier, dehydrated alcohol, extractant, amount of water, oil phase merging for the first time for the first time in 3 embodiment 2-5 of table Use scale
Measurement result: the anisidine value that embodiment 2-5 is measured is respectively 3.21,3.27,3.19 and 3.34.Conclusion: The dosage of washing amount is in certain use scope after demulsifier, dehydrated alcohol, extractant, amount of water, oil phase merging for the first time for the first time It inside can be with Accurate Determining anisidine value.
Embodiment 6-9
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
For operating parameter and step in embodiment 6-9 with embodiment 1, the emulsion volume only taken is different from embodiment 1, As shown in table 4.
The emulsion volume taken in 4 embodiment 6-9 of table
Embodiment is used Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8 Embodiment 9
Emulsion volume (ml) 5 8 15 20
Anisidine value (mean value) 3.15 3.21 3.18 3.23
Using the anisidine value of the Alprostadil freeze-dried lipid emulsion emulsion of method measurement different volumes of the invention. The result shows that it is in a linear relationship to take different emulsion volume (V) and 1.2 (A1-A2)-A0 calculated values, coefficient R2= 0.990, therefore, in the linear range, anisidine value measurement result, explanation are not influenced using different emulsion volumetric usages Measuring method of the invention is feasible.
Embodiment 10
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
For the operating parameter and step of embodiment 10 with embodiment 1, the temperature for only recycling ether is different from embodiment 1.It is real Apply (18 DEG C) operations under the conditions of lower than 20 DEG C of example 10.
Measurement result: the result of the anisidine value of 6 parts of the 1706012nd batch of samples of parallel determination is respectively as follows: 3.10, 3.12,3.09,3.08,3.11,3.09.Conclusion: recycling anhydrous ether when being lower than 20 DEG C, equally can be with Accurate Determining methoxyl group Aniline value.
Embodiment 11
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
The operating parameter and step of embodiment 11 are with embodiment 1, and the temperature and embodiment 1 for only recycling dehydrated alcohol are not Together, (38 DEG C) operations under the conditions of being lower than 40 DEG C of embodiment 11.
Measurement result: the result of the anisidine value of 6 parts of the 1706012nd batch of samples of parallel determination is respectively as follows: 3.07, 3.10,3.05,3.09,3.12,3.10.Conclusion: recycling dehydrated alcohol when being lower than 40 DEG C, equally can be with Accurate Determining methoxyl group Aniline value.
Embodiment 12-14
The measurement of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value
The operating parameter and step of embodiment 12-14 is with embodiment 1, and only demulsifier used is different from embodiment 1, such as Shown in table 5,
Demulsifier type used in 5 embodiment 12-14 of table
Embodiment dosage Embodiment 12 Embodiment 13 Embodiment 14
Demulsifier Potassium chloride Potassium sulfate Sodium sulphate
Anisidine value (mean value) 3.22 3.17 3.13
Measurement result: the anisidine value that embodiment 12-14 is measured is respectively 3.22,3.17 and 3.13.The result shows that It, can be with Accurate Determining anisidine value using different alkali metal salts as demulsifier.
Embodiment 15
The investigation of measuring method accuracy
The sample recovery rate for measuring this method with soybean oil and egg yolk lecithin respectively investigates the accuracy of method, including Following steps:
(1) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are taken, lotion 10ml after emulsion is taken, operates, survey simultaneously as described in Example 1 The anisidine value of fixed 6 parts of samples, is averaged A1;
(2) 1g soybean oil is taken, is operated as described in Example 1, its anisidine value A2 is measured;
(3) 0.12g phosphatide is taken, is operated as described in Example 1, its anisidine value A3 is measured;
(4) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are taken, lotion 10ml after emulsion is taken, 1g soybean oil test liquid is added, by implementation The method of example 1 operates, while measuring the anisidine value of 6 parts of samples, is averaged A4;
(5) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are taken, lotion 10ml after emulsion is taken, 0.12g phosphatide test liquid is added, by implementation The method of example 1 operates, while measuring the anisidine value of 6 parts of samples, is averaged A5;
(6) sample result directly measured by 1 method of embodiment and addition soybean oil or phosphatide sample are measured respectively As a result compare, calculate as follows:
Soybean oil sample recovery rate=(A4-A1)/A2;
Phosphatide sample recovery rate=(A5-A1)/A3.
It is calculated according to formula, the sample recovery rate for obtaining soybean oil and phosphatide is respectively 95.2% and 96.7%, and RSD is respectively 4.2% and 3.7%.Illustrate that the accuracy of measuring method of the present invention is higher.
Comparative example 1
It is retouched in " the Propofol emulsus injection quality standard " issued using method of the invention and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia committee The method stated is measured Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value.
The method of the present invention referring to embodiment 1 extraction.
Method (" standard law ") described in " Propofol emulsus injection quality standard " is directly to Alprostadil freeze-dried rouge Matter emulsion lotion is removed water using dehydrated alcohol rotary evaporation, is measured after mixed solvent dissolved residue.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Measurement result: 6 are shown in Table.
Table 6 compares Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions anisidine value measurement result
By the comparison present invention with the measurement result of " Propofol emulsus injection quality standard " the method it is found that same Product is measured using method of the invention, and sample residue is translucent oily after recycling design, and it is molten to be dissolved completely in mixing Agent, state clear, measurement result are stablized, and repeatability is good, and accuracy is preferable;And according to " Propofol emulsus injection matter Amount standard " the method measurement anisidine value result it is significantly higher, sample operation poor reproducibility, sample after recycling design Residue is in modeling shape and is not exclusively dissolved in solvent, measurement result inaccuracy.Illustrate measuring method of the invention more rationally, can It goes, is accurate.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of measuring method of the anisidine value of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions, which is characterized in that the method packet Include following steps:
(1) Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are subjected to emulsion processing, obtain emulsion lotion, take emulsion lotion, is answered what is taken Dehydrated alcohol is added in lotion and alkali metal salt is demulsified;
(2) anhydrous ether is added to be extracted, collects ether phase, remaining sugar and alkali metal then plus in water washing ether phase Salt obtains ether phase and water phase;
(3) it is evaporated ether phase in 40 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, obtains residue I;
(4) residue I is dissolved with dehydrated alcohol, is then evaporated dehydrated alcohol in 60 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, is obtained residue II As test sample, for measuring anisidine value.
2. measuring method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes following steps:
(a) isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that residue II volume ratio is 2: 8 is dissolved, obtains test solution I, Then using volume ratio be 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, using UV-VIS spectrophotometry Absorbance value A is measured at the wavelength of 350nm0
(b) accurate to measure isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that isometric test solution I and volume ratio are 2: 8, it sets respectively In two tool plug test tubes of first, second, the 4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid solution of each 0.25% (g/ml) that same volume is added is obtained To test solution II and isopropanol-isooctane mixed solution of the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4-, with volume ratio for 2: 8 Isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, the wavelength according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry in 350nm is punished Not Ce Ding test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4- isopropanol-isooctane mixed solution absorbance value, It is denoted as A1, A2 respectively.
3. measuring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (1), the alkali metal salt is selected from chlorine Change one of potassium, sodium chloride, potassium sulfate or sodium sulphate or a variety of;Preferably, the amount of the alkali metal salt and the emulsion taken The ratio between amount of lotion is 2g: 100~1000ml.
4. measuring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (2), anhydrous ether is answered with what is taken The volume ratio of lotion is 3~7: 1, and the volume ratio of water and the emulsion lotion taken is 7~12: 1.
5. measuring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (2), carry out second and third time Anhydrous ether extraction, wherein anhydrous ether and the volume ratio for the emulsion lotion taken are respectively 1~5: 1, add water washing ether phase The volume ratio for the emulsion lotion that Shi Shuiyu takes is 3~10: 1.
6. measuring method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in step (2), after each anhydrous ether extraction, second Ether phase and water phase stratification time are 20~30min, preferably 30min.
7. measuring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (3), in 30 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings It is evaporated ether phase;Preferably, vacuum rotating is evaporated the time of ether as 5~10min.
8. measuring method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step (4), in 50 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings It is evaporated dehydrated alcohol;It is preferred that residue I is dissolved with dehydrated alcohol, it then is evaporated dehydrated alcohol in 60 DEG C or less vacuum rotatings, It is repeated 3 times;Preferably, vacuum rotating is evaporated the time of dehydrated alcohol as 10~15min.
9. measuring method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measuring method includes the following steps:
(1) g/ bottles or 10 bottle 5 g/ bottles of μ of 5 bottle of 10 μ of Alprostadil freeze-dried liplid emulsions are taken, 10ml water is added and is dissolved as emulsion form, Obtain emulsion lotion;Emulsion lotion is taken to be placed in separatory funnel;Or take 6 bottles (10 g/ bottles of μ) or 12 bottles of (5 g/ bottles of μ) Alprostadils Freeze-drying liplid emulsions are added 12ml water and are dissolved as emulsion form, obtain emulsion lotion, take emulsion lotion 10ml, are subsequently placed in liquid separation leakage In bucket;
(2) 5ml dehydrated alcohol is added in separatory funnel, mixes, adds alkali metal salt 0.02g~0.2g and anhydrous ether 30ml~70ml acutely shakes, and collects ether phase, adds water 70ml~120ml and acutely shake;
(3) it stands to complete layering, by upper layer ether phase transfer into flask, lower layer's water phase is placed in separatory funnel again with anhydrous Ether is extracted twice, each anhydrous ether additional amount 10ml~50ml, is acutely shaken, and is stood to complete layering, is merged second three times Ether phase, discards water layer;
(4) the ether phase that ether is obtained by extraction three times is collected, is placed in separatory funnel, 30ml~100ml water is then added, acutely Shaking stands to complete layering, discards water layer to get ether phase;
(5) rotary evaporation in vacuo recycling design processing is mutually carried out to ether under the conditions of being lower than 40 DEG C, obtain residue I;
(6) 20ml dehydrated alcohol dissolution residual substance I is used, dehydrated alcohol phase is obtained, vacuum rotation is carried out under the conditions of being lower than 60 DEG C Turn to be evaporated processing, is repeated 3 times, obtains residue II as test sample;
(7) mixed solvent that volume ratio is 2: 8 isopropanols-isooctane is added in residue II, dissolves residue II and determines Amount is transferred in 25ml volumetric flask, and isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent that volume ratio is 2: 8 is added and is diluted to scale, shakes up, It is filtered with 0.45 μm of syringe filter, takes filtrate as test solution I;
(8) take test solution I, using volume be 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane mixed solvent as blank control, using it is ultraviolet- Visible spectrophotometry measures absorbance value A0 at the wavelength of 350nm;
(9) the accurate isopropanol-each 5ml of isooctane mixed solvent for measuring test solution I and volume ratio is 2: 8, is respectively placed in In two tool plug test tubes of first, second, the 4- aminoanisole glacial acetic acid solution 1ml of each accurate 0.25% (g/ml) that brand-new is added, Jump a queue, shake, be protected from light it is accurate place 10 minutes, respectively obtain the different of test solution II and the glacial acetic acid of aminoanisole containing 4- Propyl alcohol-isooctane mixed solution, using volume ratio be 2: 8 isopropanol-isooctane as blank control, according to ultraviolet-visible point Light photometry measures absorbance A 1, A2 respectively at the wavelength of 350nm;
(10) anisidine value is calculated as follows:
In formula: V is the amount for the emulsion lotion that step (1) takes, unit ml;
The amount of oil for injection, unit g/ml in the emulsion lotion that C takes for step (1).
10. measuring method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein is frozen in measurement by the Alprostadil of freeze drying protectant of sugar Purposes in the anisidine value of dry liplid emulsions.
CN201810485809.6A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Method for measuring anisidine value of alprostadil freeze-dried lipid emulsion Active CN110514604B (en)

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