CN110513960A - A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set - Google Patents

A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110513960A
CN110513960A CN201910901518.5A CN201910901518A CN110513960A CN 110513960 A CN110513960 A CN 110513960A CN 201910901518 A CN201910901518 A CN 201910901518A CN 110513960 A CN110513960 A CN 110513960A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
alarm set
chip microcontroller
alarm
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910901518.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖楠
张馨月
高强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Institute of Engineering
Original Assignee
Shenyang Institute of Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Institute of Engineering filed Critical Shenyang Institute of Engineering
Priority to CN201910901518.5A priority Critical patent/CN110513960A/en
Publication of CN110513960A publication Critical patent/CN110513960A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of electromechanical control, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set, defrosting alarm set is set in refrigerator, including hold-down support, tank body, detection device, alarm set, communication module and single-chip microcontroller, tank body is set on hold-down support, alarm set, communication module and detection device are connect with single-chip microcontroller respectively, detection device is set in tank body and for detecting whether the intracorporal ice of tank thaws for liquid, single-chip microcontroller is used to receive the defrosting signal that the detection device is sent, and alarm command is sent to alarm set to issue alarm signal, data interaction is carried out by communication module and the cell phone client of user simultaneously.Whether refrigerator food thawing alarm set provided by the present invention can thaw to food in refrigerator and carry out effective monitoring, and whole device structure is simple, easy for installation, be suitable for various refrigerators, without changing refrigerator structure, applicability is wider.

Description

A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electromechanical control, and in particular to a kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set.
Background technique
Common refrigerator does not have the function of alarming after power-off or refrigeration system damage.In daily life, such as fruit ice Case powers off suddenly or refrigeration system damage, and user is ignorant, and the food in refrigerator may be putrid and deteriorated.
Currently, occurring the refrigerator that can be alarmed when power supply disconnects on the market, remind user timely when power is off Disposition, and supplied if refrigerator restores electric power after power-off during user outgoing (long-time of especially last from days is outgoing) It answers, may be freezed again after the food thawing in refrigerator.If power-off time is long, food may be putrid and deteriorated, but It is and is freezed again, user is difficult to find, and causes to perplex.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, The present invention provides a kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm sets, can be avoided use Eat the food to go bad after defrosting in family.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention includes following technical scheme: the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator foods Defrosting alarm set, the defrosting alarm set be set to refrigerator in, including hold-down support, tank body, detection device, alarm set, Communication module and single-chip microcontroller, the tank body are set on the hold-down support, the alarm set, communication module and detection device point It is not connect with the single-chip microcontroller, the detection device is set in the tank body and for detecting whether the intracorporal ice of the tank thaws For liquid, the single-chip microcontroller is used to receive the defrosting signal that the detection device is sent, and sends alarm command to alarm set To issue alarm signal, while data interaction is carried out by communication module and the cell phone client of user.
Further, the detection device includes steel ball, copper axis and spring, and copper shaft is fixed in the tank body Portion, the both ends of copper axis are connect with the top and bottom of the tank body respectively, and the steel ball string is set in copper shaft, the tank body Interior bottom is equipped with groove, and the spring is set in the groove, the spring and copper axis pass through respectively conducting wire respectively with single-chip microcontroller Two pin connections, contact when the steel ball falls along copper shaft with the spring, and generate the electric signal of defrosting to single Piece machine.
Further, timing module is equipped in the single-chip microcontroller, the timing module is for recording thawing time.
Preferably, the hold-down support includes pedestal and bracket, and one end of the bracket is connect with the firm banking, separately The fixed tank body in one end, the single-chip microcontroller, communication module and alarm set are fixed on the base.
It is by adopting the above technical scheme, including following the utility model has the advantages that refrigerator food thawing alarm set provided by the present invention, Effective monitoring can be carried out to whether food in refrigerator thaws, after refrigerator internal cause powers off or system failure causes defrosting, detection Device issues signal triggering alarm set to remind refrigerator user's food to thaw, and is sent to user mobile phone by communication module Client, so that user even if that can also monitor refrigerator defrosting situation outside, whole device structure is simple, easy for installation, fits For various refrigerators, without changing refrigerator structure, applicability is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerator food thawing alarm set provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control principle drawing of originally putting provided refrigerator food thawing alarm set.
In figure,
1, pedestal;2, turnover mechanism;3, tank body;4, steel ball;5, copper axis;6, spring;7, single-chip microcontroller;8, bracket.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention Figure, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " in ", "vertical", "horizontal", " transverse direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " longitudinal direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship.These terms are not intended to limit indicated dress primarily to better describe the present invention and embodiment Set, element or component must have particular orientation, or constructed and operated with particular orientation.
Also, above-mentioned part term is other than it can be used to indicate that orientation or positional relationship, it is also possible to for indicating it His meaning, such as term " on " also are likely used for indicating certain relations of dependence or connection relationship in some cases.For ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, the concrete meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In addition, term " installation ", " setting ", " being equipped with ", " connection ", " connected " " socket " shall be understood in a broad sense.For example, can To be to be fixedly connected, it is detachably connected or monolithic construction;It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, It either indirectly connected through an intermediary, or is two connections internal between device, element or component.For For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " is two or more.
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment:
A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set is present embodiments provided, refering to figure, the defrosting alarm set is set to ice In case, including hold-down support 1, tank body 3, detection device, alarm set, communication module and single-chip microcontroller 7, the tank body 3 are set to institute It states on hold-down support, the alarm set, communication module and detection device are connect with the single-chip microcontroller respectively, the hold-down support Including pedestal 1 and bracket 8, one end of the bracket is connect with the firm banking, the fixed tank body 3 of the other end, the list Piece machine, communication module and alarm set are fixed on the base.
The detection device is set in the tank body and for detecting whether the intracorporal ice of the tank thaws for liquid, described Single-chip microcontroller is used to receive the defrosting signal that the detection device is sent, and sends alarm command to alarm set to issue alarm signal Number, while data interaction is carried out by communication module and the cell phone client of user.
The defrosting alarm set is placed in refrigerator, and hold-down support has supporting role, is placed in tank body 3 non-conductive Liquid, when refrigerator runs well, liquid is frozen into solid-state, when refrigerator power-off or the system failure cause refrigerator room temperature Excessively high, when so as to cause liquid ice-out, detection device sends defrosting signal to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller sends alarm command to report Alarm device provides user by warning device, while carrying out data interaction by the mobile phone of communication module and user, so that outside User can understand in real time in refrigerator and whether thaw, to prevent having the rotten food that thaws.It should be noted that when in tank body Ice thaw thawing illustrates that food has thawed in refrigerator so that when steel ball drop at this time, steel ball contacted with spring generate it is corresponding Defrosting signal.
In the present embodiment, specifically, the detection device includes steel ball 4, copper axis 5 and spring 6, and copper shaft 5 is fixed on The middle part of the tank body 3, the both ends of copper axis 5 are connect with the top and bottom of the tank body 3 respectively, and the string of steel ball 4 is set to institute It states on copper axis 5, bottom is equipped with groove in the tank body 3, and the spring 6 is set in the groove, the spring 6 and copper axis difference It is respectively connect with two pins of single-chip microcontroller 7 by conducting wire, is connect when the steel ball 4 falls along copper shaft 5 with the spring 6 Touching, and the electric signal of defrosting is generated to single-chip microcontroller.
When refrigerator works normally, when there is not defrosting phenomenon, filled with ice in tank body, steel ball string is located on copper axis, by Be in ice it is solid-state like, under the blocking of ice, steel ball is located at copper axis top, when thawing in refrigerator, in tank body ice-out at liquid, Steel ball is contacted along backward under copper axis with spring, and steel ball, copper axis, spring and single-chip microcontroller form the access of a ball spring trigger, The electric signal to thaw is generated to single-chip microcontroller, copper axis is used as the guide rail of steel ball, can be to avoid other using the preferable copper axis of electric conductivity Type metal shaft because as conductor resistance it is excessive caused by ball spring flip-flop operation it is unstable.
Single-chip microcontroller sends alarm command to warning device, and warning device issues alarm signal to remind food in user's refrigerator In thawed state.Wherein, warning device can be LED light or buzzer.Meanwhile single-chip microcontroller will be thawed by communication module Information is sent to the cell phone client of user.In the present embodiment, single-chip microcontroller can be 89C52 single-chip microcontroller.
In order to enable user knows the food thawing time in refrigerator, so that it is putrid and deteriorated to judge whether food occurs, in institute It states and is equipped with timing module in single-chip microcontroller, the timing module is sent to user visitor for recording thawing time, and by thawing time Family end.
In the present embodiment, in order to enable the alarm set can be reused automatically, reminded carrying out a refrigerator defrosting Afterwards, detection device is enabled to revert to original state to be monitored next time, the tank body is fixed by turnover mechanism On the hold-down support.The turnover mechanism is steering engine, and the steering engine is fixed on the hold-down support and the steering engine Output shaft is connect by connector with the tank body, and the steering engine is connect and under the control of single-chip microcontroller by institute with the single-chip microcontroller State the overturning of tank body 180 degree.Specifically, after ice thaw is liquid, steel ball is glided by gravity, contacts generation one with spring afterwards A electric signal is sent to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller starts the duration that timing is thawed after receiving signal, while controlling steering engine movement, from And tank body is overturn, which is to make steel ball return to the initial position relative to tank body.To liquid in tank body again ice After jelly, single-chip microcontroller receives signal, and controlling steering engine again overturns tank body.Specifically, in inner tank wall installation diaphragm pressure sensing Device, since volume can increased water after becoming ice, then inner tank wall pressure increases, when pressure sensor is pressurized When power reaches certain numerical value, signal can be sent to single-chip microcontroller, be freezed again so that single-chip microcontroller be made to know in tank body, turning at this moment Turn to be to terminate time status in order to allow tank body to return to initial position, be again introduced into monitor state.
It should be noted that diaphragm pressure sensor used by the present embodiment can from the market directly purchase gained, For example, model can be FSR402, its working principle is that common knowledge, details are not described herein again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set, the defrosting alarm set is set in refrigerator, which is characterized in that including fixation Support, tank body (3), detection device, alarm set, communication module and single-chip microcontroller (7), the tank body (3) are set to the fixed branch On seat, the alarm set, communication module and detection device are connect with the single-chip microcontroller (7) respectively, and the detection device is set to Whether the ice in the tank body (3) and for detecting in the tank body (3) thaws, and the single-chip microcontroller (7) is for receiving the inspection The defrosting signal that device is sent is surveyed, and sends alarm command to alarm set to issue alarm signal, while passing through communication module Data interaction is carried out with the cell phone client of user.
2. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection device includes steel ball (4), copper axis (5) and spring (6), copper shaft (5) are fixed on the middle part of the tank body (3), the both ends of copper axis (5) respectively with institute The top and bottom connection of tank body (3) is stated, steel ball (4) string is set on copper shaft (5), and the interior bottom of the tank body (3) is set Fluted, the spring (6) is set in the groove, and the spring (6) and copper axis (5) pass through conducting wire respectively and single-chip microcontroller respectively (7) two pins connection, contacts when the steel ball (4) is fallen along copper shaft (5) with the spring (6), and generate solution The electric signal of jelly gives single-chip microcontroller (7).
3. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tank body (3) passes through overturning Mechanism is fixed on the hold-down support.
4. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the turnover mechanism is steering engine, The steering engine is fixed on the hold-down support and the output shaft of the steering engine is connect by connector with the tank body, the rudder Machine connect with the single-chip microcontroller and overturns the tank body 180 degree under the control of single-chip microcontroller.
5. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alarm set is LED light Or buzzer.
6. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with timing in the single-chip microcontroller Module, the timing module is for recording thawing time.
7. refrigerator food thawing alarm set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hold-down support includes pedestal (1) it is connect with bracket (8), one end of the bracket (8) with the firm banking (1), the fixed tank body (3) of the other end, institute Single-chip microcontroller (7), communication module and alarm set is stated to be fixed on the pedestal (1).
CN201910901518.5A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set Pending CN110513960A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910901518.5A CN110513960A (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910901518.5A CN110513960A (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 A kind of refrigerator food thawing alarm set

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110513960A true CN110513960A (en) 2019-11-29

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2090952U (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-12-18 陈金会 Defreezing device for refrigerator
CN201053524Y (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-04-30 广东恒基金属制品实业有限公司 One-way valve for heat pump refrigeration system
CN202033872U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 上海理工大学 Danger warning device for freezing-process construction
CN205448480U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-08-10 海德昆仑(北京)科技股份有限公司 Warning refrigerator unfreezes
CN106568265A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-04-19 施发绒 Energy-saving and outage-preventing intelligent refrigerator
CN107133696A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-05 安徽卓源世创智能技术股份有限公司 A kind of urban energy management system and its method based on cloud computing technology
CN207662048U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-07-27 刘靖宇 A kind of special utility box of refrigerator for detecting whether to power off for a long time
CN208973467U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-06-14 燕山大学 A kind of charging device driving overturning based on steering engine
CN210801769U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-19 河南理工大学 Power-off reminding device for freezing chamber
CN211204632U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-08-07 沈阳工程学院 Refrigerator food thawing reminding device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2090952U (en) * 1990-12-05 1991-12-18 陈金会 Defreezing device for refrigerator
CN201053524Y (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-04-30 广东恒基金属制品实业有限公司 One-way valve for heat pump refrigeration system
CN202033872U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 上海理工大学 Danger warning device for freezing-process construction
CN205448480U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-08-10 海德昆仑(北京)科技股份有限公司 Warning refrigerator unfreezes
CN106568265A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-04-19 施发绒 Energy-saving and outage-preventing intelligent refrigerator
CN107133696A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-09-05 安徽卓源世创智能技术股份有限公司 A kind of urban energy management system and its method based on cloud computing technology
CN207662048U (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-07-27 刘靖宇 A kind of special utility box of refrigerator for detecting whether to power off for a long time
CN208973467U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-06-14 燕山大学 A kind of charging device driving overturning based on steering engine
CN210801769U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-06-19 河南理工大学 Power-off reminding device for freezing chamber
CN211204632U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-08-07 沈阳工程学院 Refrigerator food thawing reminding device

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