CN110513932A - LNG cold energy recycles ice-making system - Google Patents

LNG cold energy recycles ice-making system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110513932A
CN110513932A CN201910837556.9A CN201910837556A CN110513932A CN 110513932 A CN110513932 A CN 110513932A CN 201910837556 A CN201910837556 A CN 201910837556A CN 110513932 A CN110513932 A CN 110513932A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerating medium
lng
regulating valve
ice
cold energy
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Pending
Application number
CN201910837556.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞益波
孙方军
文可
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Zhejiang Ziming Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Ziming Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910837556.9A priority Critical patent/CN110513932A/en
Publication of CN110513932A publication Critical patent/CN110513932A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00Producing ice
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25CPRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C2400/00Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
    • F25C2400/10Refrigerator units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

This patent is related to a kind of LNG cold energy recycling ice-making system, comprising: LNG fluid reservoir, flowmeter, the first regulating valve, third regulating valve, the second regulating valve, second flowmeter, gasifier, the 5th regulating valve, user's gas net, refrigerating medium heat exchanger, the 4th regulating valve, third flowmeter, refrigerating medium circulating pump, pressure gauge, safety valve, refrigerating medium storage tank, ice machine, pipeline;This design has recycled the cold energy that LNG contains, LNG supply station is solved with unstable, intermittent feature, avoid the case where peak time LNG gasification brings huge cooling capacity to make refrigerating medium cryocoagulation, also the problem of solving with the gas ebb period, can use the cold energy ice making of storage in the insufficient situation of cooling capacity.Different working conditions is met, has special and important role in LNG cold energy recycling field.

Description

LNG cold energy recycles ice-making system
Technical field
LNG cold energy refrigeration system device of the present invention more particularly to a kind of LNG cold energy recycle ice-making system.
Background technique
Existing liquefied natural gas (LNG) is storage temperature 110K or so after handling natural gas liquefaction, under pressure 0.1Mpa, Main component is methane.There was only 1/600 when gaseous state due to its volume, thus LNG is a kind of efficient natural gas storing and fortune Defeated mode.LNG needs to be gasified before being supplied to gas distributing system rewarming to -20~40 degrees Celsius, and when LNG gasification can release The cooling capacity put is about 870KJ/kg, and since its storage temperature is very low, cold energy has very high taste.If can make full use of Cold energy when LNG gasification can economize on resources, and protect environment, greatly avoid the waste of the energy.
LNG cold energy recovery system, LNG are stored in -160 DEG C of fluid reservoir.It must be by LNG before entering user's pipe network It vaporizes under rewarming to normal temperature state, when LNG vaporization generates a large amount of cooling capacity.Under normal conditions, the refrigerant temperature of ice machine- 10~-18 DEG C or so, therefore it is fully sufficient that LNG vaporization cooling capacity, which is used to make ice,.The patent applied at present is by LNG vapour Change the cooling capacity generated it is rough be applied to refrigeration or ice making, and not targetedly for complicated operating condition in actual use Corresponding solution is designed, in other words, overwhelming majority patent only rests on theory stage at present, is not particularly suited for actually making In.
As can designing a set of system utilized for LNG cold recovery, meet various different operating conditions in actual use, Mass energy can not only then be saved, moreover it is possible to help to protect environment, reduce pollution, meet the urgent need of current energy crisis.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect of the existing technology, provides and a kind of be able to satisfy in actual use various Different operating conditions, and mass energy can be saved, moreover it is possible to help to protect environment, reduces pollution LNG cold energy and recycle ice-making system.Including Following content:
A kind of LNG cold energy recycling ice-making system, comprising: LNG fluid reservoir, flowmeter, circulating pump, the first regulating valve, third Regulating valve, the second regulating valve, second flowmeter, gasifier, the 5th regulating valve, user's gas net, refrigerating medium heat exchanger, the 4th are adjusted Valve, third flowmeter, circulating pump, pressure gauge, safety valve, refrigerating medium storage tank, ice machine, vacuum line.
The first regulating valve import connection LNG fluid reservoir and circulating pump, two branches of outlet connection.Pass through acquisition first The data on flows of flowmeter adjusts the working condition of the second regulating valve, can open the second regulating valve with gas peak, makes portion Divide LNG directly to exchange heat with gasifier, enters operating temperature, be then fed to user.This avoid all LNG in peak period all It exchanges heat with refrigerating medium, the case where causing refrigerant temperature too low and solidify.Pipeline between LNG storage tank and refrigerating medium heat exchanger Using vacuum line, it is therefore an objective to reduce leakage heat.
The third regulating valve import is connected with the main line where the first regulating valve, outlet connection refrigerating medium heat exchanger First entrance.Bypass herein is also connected with second flowmeter for measuring the LNG stream amount on this road.LNG refrigerating medium heat exchanger with After refrigerating medium heat exchange, refrigerating medium absorbs the cold energy that LNG is contained and is stored in refrigerating medium storage tank under the action of circulating pump, can Cooling capacity is provided in LNG gas low ebb cooling capacity deficiency to be made ice.
The 4th regulating valve import is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank and circulating pump, and the second of outlet connection refrigerating medium heat exchanger Outlet.Third flowmeter measures the refrigerating agent flux in this branch, passes through the LNG stream amount phase interworking measured with second flowmeter It closes, the temperature of refrigerating medium can be regulated and controled, to control the ice-making capacity of ice machine.
After the regulating valve is located at LNG fluid reservoir, occurs closing regulating valve at once when LNG leakage in system, guarantee safety Property.
Preferably, vacuum heat-insulating pipe is used between the LNG storage tank and refrigerating medium heat exchanger, is reduced a large amount of leakage heat, is subtracted After few and refrigerating medium heat exchange makes ice the loss of institute's chilling requirement.Vacuum tube can also be substituted for the good pipe of other heat insulation effect Road.
Preferably, the LNG of the LNG storage tank outflow can be divided into two accesses, and LNG storage tank is pressurizeed by circulating pump and is sent into master After the LNG of pipeline passes through the first regulating valve, two paths can be divided into, the first access connects after passing through the second regulating valve with gasifier It connects, user's pipe network is then entered by the 5th regulating valve.Alternate path is connected after passing through third regulating valve with refrigerating medium heat exchanger, After refrigerating medium heat exchange, into gasifier, user's pipe network is equally entered by the 5th regulating valve after heating.This design can be to avoid The peak LNG validity period, cooling capacity when alternate path exchanges heat with refrigerating medium is excessive, and refrigerating medium is caused to solidify in heat exchanger.Pass through The main line LNG stream amount that flow measurement measures can decide whether to need to open the first access.
Preferably, the circulating pump is located in refrigerating medium inlet pipe, provides power for refrigerating medium circulation.The position of circulating pump It sets in including but not limited to refrigerating medium inlet pipe, is also possible to any position of system refrigerating medium circulation.
Preferably, third regulating valve, second flowmeter are connected on the alternate path, contained LNG passes through refrigerating medium Heat exchanger and refrigerating medium exchange heat and then flow to after gasifier is handled user's pipe network.With refrigerating medium heat exchanger second entrance, The connected refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch road in outlet is connected with third flowmeter, the 4th regulating valve.Pass through third regulating valve and the The flow of four regulating valves adjustable LNG and refrigerating medium, and then adjust the temperature and ice making efficiency of refrigerating medium.
The refrigerating medium storage tank connects pressure gauge, safety valve.The pressure of refrigerating medium storage tank is measured in real time, if tank internal pressure Power is more than safety value, then can manually or automatically open the safety-valve and carry out pressure release.
The refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch, refrigerating medium used are glycol water (concentration 55%) its freezing point It is -41.1 DEG C, and refrigerating medium can be replaced according to actual needs.
The refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch, is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank, this device can accumulate cooling capacity, in LNG gas The low ebb period can use the cooling capacity accumulated in refrigerating medium storage tank and be made ice.
The technical program has the advantage that compared with the existing technology
The cooling capacity generated using LNG vaporization, is exchanged heat, cooling capacity is recycled, and energy has been saved with refrigerating medium Amount, while fully considering actual use situation, realize multiple-working mode, system when meeting with gas low-valley interval cooling capacity deficiency Ice demand, while also overcoming and being easy the problem of solidifying refrigerating medium with gas peak period cooling capacity is excessive, and passing through 2 flows Meter cooperates, and can satisfy different ice making efficiency, whole system equipment is simple, convenient for safeguarding.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram that a kind of LNG cold energy of the invention patent recycles ice-making system.
The corresponding device name of figure label is as follows, LNG fluid reservoir (1), flowmeter (2), the first regulating valve (3), third Regulating valve (4), second flowmeter (6), gasifier (7), the 5th regulating valve (8), user's gas net (9), carries the second regulating valve (5) Cryogen heat exchanger (10), the 4th regulating valve (11), third flowmeter (12), circulating pump (13), pressure gauge (14), safety valve (15), refrigerating medium storage tank (16), ice machine (17), vacuum line (18)
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, following embodiment be explanation of the invention and The invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of LNG cold energy to recycle ice-making system, comprising: LNG fluid reservoir (1), flow Count (2), the first regulating valve (3), third regulating valve (4), the second regulating valve (5), second flowmeter (6), gasifier (7), the 5th Regulating valve (8), user's gas net (9), refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10), the 4th regulating valve (11), third flowmeter (12), circulating pump (13), pressure gauge (14), safety valve (15), refrigerating medium storage tank (16), ice machine (17), vacuum line (18).
(3) import of first regulating valve connects LNG fluid reservoir (1), two branches of outlet connection.By acquiring first flowmeter (2) data on flows adjusts the working conditions of the second regulating valve (5), can open the second regulating valve (5) with gas peak, makes Part LNG directly exchanges heat with gasifier (7), enters operating temperature, is then fed to user (9).This avoid peak periods All LNG exchange heat with refrigerating medium, the case where causing refrigerant temperature too low and solidify.In LNG storage tank and refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) pipeline between uses vacuum line (18), it is therefore an objective to reduce leakage heat.
(4) import of third regulating valve is connected with the main line where the first regulating valve (3), outlet connection refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) first entrance.Bypass herein is also connected with second flowmeter (6) for measuring the LNG stream amount on this road.LNG is in refrigerating medium After heat exchanger (10) and refrigerating medium heat exchange, flowed out by the first outlet of refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10), subsequently into gasifier (7), by gasification, user (9) are finally conveyed to.LNG after refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) and refrigerating medium heat exchange, inhale by refrigerating medium It receives the cold energy that LNG is contained and is stored in refrigerating medium storage tank (16) under the action of circulating pump (13), it can be cold with gas low ebb in LNG Cooling capacity is provided when amount is insufficient to be made ice.
4th regulating valve (11) import is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank (16) and circulating pump (13), outlet connection refrigerating medium heat exchange The second outlet of device.Third flowmeter (12) measures the refrigerating agent flux in this branch, by measuring with second flowmeter (6) LNG stream amount cooperate, the temperature of refrigerating medium can be regulated and controled, to control the ice-making capacity of ice machine.
After regulating valve (3) is located at LNG fluid reservoir (1), occurs closing regulating valve at once when LNG leakage in system, guarantee peace Quan Xing.Vacuum heat-insulating pipe (18) are used between LNG storage tank (1) and refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10), reduces a large amount of leakage heat, reduces it It exchanges heat afterwards with refrigerating medium and makes ice the loss of institute's chilling requirement.Vacuum tube can also be substituted for the good pipeline of other heat insulation effect.It carries Pressure gauge (14) and safety valve (15) are installed, if pressure gauge detects that pressure inside the tank is more than critical on cryogen storage tank (16) Value, then can manually or automatically open the safety-valve.The LNG of LNG storage tank (1) outflow can be divided into two accesses, and LNG storage tank (1) is sent Enter the LNG of main pipeline by that after the first regulating valve (3), can be divided into two paths, the first access by the second regulating valve (5) afterwards with Gasifier (7) connection, then enters user's pipe network by the 5th regulating valve (8).Alternate path by third regulating valve (4) afterwards with Refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) is connected, and after refrigerating medium heat exchange, into gasifier (7), equally passes through the 5th regulating valve (8) after heating Into user's pipe network.This design can be to avoid the peak LNG validity period, and cooling capacity when alternate path exchanges heat with refrigerating medium is excessive, makes It is solidified in heat exchanger at refrigerating medium.The main line LNG stream amount measured by flowmeter (2) can decide whether to need to open First access.Circulating pump (13) is located in refrigerating medium inlet pipe, provides power for refrigerating medium circulation.The position of circulating pump includes But it is not limited in refrigerating medium inlet pipe, is also possible to any position of system refrigerating medium circulation.Is connected on alternate path Three regulating valves (4), second flowmeter (6), contained LNG are exchanged heat and then are passed through by refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) and refrigerating medium User's pipe network (9) are flowed to after crossing gasifier (7) processing.With refrigerating medium heat exchanger second entrance, connected refrigerating medium circulation is exported Ice making branch road is connected with third flowmeter (12), the 4th regulating valve (11).Pass through third regulating valve (4) and the 4th regulating valve (11) flow of adjustable LNG and refrigerating medium, and then adjust the temperature and ice making efficiency of refrigerating medium.Refrigerating medium storage tank (16) is even Connect pressure gauge (14), safety valve (15).The pressure of refrigerating medium storage tank (16) is measured in real time, if pressure inside the tank is more than safety Value, then can manually or automatically open the safety-valve and carry out pressure release.
Refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch, refrigerating medium used be glycol water (concentration 55%) its freezing point be- 41.1 DEG C, and refrigerating medium can be replaced according to actual needs.Refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank (16), This device can accumulate cooling capacity, in LNG with the gas low ebb period, can use the inner cooling capacity accumulated of refrigerating medium storage tank (16) and carry out Ice making.
This patent provide system, recycled the cold energy that LNG contains, solve LNG supply station have it is unstable, The characteristics of having a rest property, avoids the case where peak time LNG gasification brings huge cooling capacity to make refrigerating medium cryocoagulation, also solves use Gas ebb period, the problem of can use the cold energy ice making of storage in the insufficient situation of cooling capacity.Different working conditions is met, There is special and important role in LNG cold energy recycling field.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, the shape of parts and components are named Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles described according to the invention patent design are done, is wrapped It includes in the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can be to described specific implementation Example is done various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts this Range as defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of LNG cold energy recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the LNG cold energy recycling ice-making system includes: LNG storage Flow container (1), flowmeter (2), the first regulating valve (3), third regulating valve (4), the second regulating valve (5), second flowmeter (6), gas Change device (7), the 5th regulating valve (8), user's gas net (9), refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10), the 4th regulating valve (11), third flowmeter (12), circulating pump (13), pressure gauge (14), safety valve (15), refrigerating medium storage tank (16), ice machine (17), vacuum line (18);
First regulating valve (3) import connects LNG fluid reservoir (1), two branches of outlet connection, by acquiring first flow The data on flows of (2) is counted to adjust the working condition of the second regulating valve (5), the second regulating valve (5) is being opened with gas peak, is making portion Divide LNG directly to exchange heat with gasifier (7), enters operating temperature, be then fed to user's gas net (9);
Third regulating valve (4) import is connected with the main line where the first regulating valve (3), outlet connection refrigerating medium heat exchange The first entrance of device (10), bypass is also connected with second flowmeter (6) herein, and LNG is in refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) and refrigerating medium After heat exchange, refrigerating medium absorbs the cold energy that LNG is contained and is stored in refrigerating medium storage tank (16) under the action of circulating pump (13);
4th regulating valve (11) import is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank (16) and circulating pump (13), and outlet connection refrigerating medium changes The second outlet of hot device, third flowmeter (12) measure the refrigerating agent flux in this branch, by measuring with second flowmeter (6) LNG stream amount out cooperates, and regulates and controls the temperature of refrigerating medium, to control the ice-making capacity of ice machine.
2. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the LNG storage tank (1) and load Vacuum heat-insulating pipe is used between cryogen heat exchanger (10).
3. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the LNG flowed out from LNG storage tank (1) It is divided into two accesses, the first access is connect with gasifier (7) afterwards by the second regulating valve (5), then passes through the 5th regulating valve (8) Into user's pipe network;
Alternate path is connected with refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) afterwards by third regulating valve (4), after refrigerating medium heat exchange, into gasification Device (7) equally enters user's pipe network by the 5th regulating valve (8) after heating;
The main line LNG stream amount measured by flowmeter (2) judges whether to need to open the first access.
4. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: be connected on the alternate path Third regulating valve (4), second flowmeter (6), contained LNG exchanged heat by refrigerating medium heat exchanger (10) and refrigerating medium and then User's pipe network (9) are flowed to after gasifier (7) processing;With refrigerating medium heat exchanger second entrance, exports connected refrigerating medium and follow Ring ice making branch road is connected with third flowmeter (12), the 4th regulating valve (11);Pass through third regulating valve (4) and the 4th regulating valve (11) flow of adjustable LNG and refrigerating medium, and then adjust the temperature and ice making efficiency of refrigerating medium.
5. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the refrigerating medium storage tank (16) is even Connect pressure gauge (14), safety valve (15), the pressure of refrigerating medium storage tank (16) is measured in real time, when pressure inside the tank be more than safety value, Then can manually or automatically open the safety-valve (15) progress pressure release.
6. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the setting of the circulating pump (13) Position includes but is not limited to be also possible to any position of system refrigerating medium circulation in refrigerating medium inlet pipe.
7. LNG cold energy according to claim 4 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: the refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch Road, refrigerating medium used are glycol water.
8. LNG cold energy according to claim 1 according to claim 4 recycles ice-making system, it is characterised in that: institute Refrigerating medium circulation ice-making branch is stated, is connected with refrigerating medium storage tank (16), refrigerating medium storage tank (16) is used for accumulating cooling capacity in LNG The gas low ebb period is made ice using the inner cooling capacity accumulated of refrigerating medium storage tank (16).
CN201910837556.9A 2019-09-05 2019-09-05 LNG cold energy recycles ice-making system Pending CN110513932A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426113A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Flow control method for cold source liquefied natural gas of cold energy supply system
CN113686069A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 骊阳(广东)节能科技股份有限公司 LNG cold energy recovery ice making system and method
CN115479421A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-16 中集安瑞科能源装备(苏州)有限公司 Operating system for storing, recovering and supplying cold energy

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JP2003172561A (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Air Water Inc Ice-making device
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CN102331127A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-25 华南理工大学 Method and device for making ice by using liquefied natural gas cold energy
CN103234318A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-07 广州华丰能源科技有限公司 Demisting and ice-making apparatus and method using liquefied natural gas cold energy
CN105042972A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 广州高菱机电工程有限公司 Sub-cooled water type dynamic ice making system with preheating cold energy recovery mechanism

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003172561A (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Air Water Inc Ice-making device
JP2008089164A (en) * 2006-10-05 2008-04-17 Ishikawajima Plant Construction Co Ltd Lng gasifying apparatus
CN102331127A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-01-25 华南理工大学 Method and device for making ice by using liquefied natural gas cold energy
CN103234318A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-08-07 广州华丰能源科技有限公司 Demisting and ice-making apparatus and method using liquefied natural gas cold energy
CN105042972A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 广州高菱机电工程有限公司 Sub-cooled water type dynamic ice making system with preheating cold energy recovery mechanism

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111426113A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-17 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Flow control method for cold source liquefied natural gas of cold energy supply system
CN111426113B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-09-07 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Flow control method for cold source liquefied natural gas of cold energy supply system
CN115479421A (en) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-16 中集安瑞科能源装备(苏州)有限公司 Operating system for storing, recovering and supplying cold energy
CN113686069A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 骊阳(广东)节能科技股份有限公司 LNG cold energy recovery ice making system and method

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Application publication date: 20191129