CN110513646A - A solar street light that is easy to maintain and overhaul - Google Patents
A solar street light that is easy to maintain and overhaul Download PDFInfo
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- CN110513646A CN110513646A CN201910747059.XA CN201910747059A CN110513646A CN 110513646 A CN110513646 A CN 110513646A CN 201910747059 A CN201910747059 A CN 201910747059A CN 110513646 A CN110513646 A CN 110513646A
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- fixedly installed
- pedestal
- solar street
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/023—Power supplies in a casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及太阳能路灯技术领域,且公开了一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,包括底座,所述底座的内部活动安装有延伸至底座上方的灯杆,所述灯杆的外部铰接有支撑杆,所述灯杆的外部固定安装有位于支撑杆上方的固定杆,所述固定杆的右侧固定安装有灯罩,所述灯杆的顶部活动安装有安装杆,所述安装杆的顶部固定安装有太阳能板,所述灯杆的顶部固定安装有延伸至安装杆内部的插接杆,插接杆的左右两侧均固定安装有贯穿安装杆的螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆的外部分别螺纹连接有位于安装杆左右两侧的固定螺母。该便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,不仅操作简单,便于使用者进行检修和维护,还不需要工作人员爬到灯杆的上方,保证了工作人员的安全。
The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, and discloses a solar street lamp that is convenient for maintenance and repair, including a base, the inside of the base is movably installed with a light pole extending above the base, and the outside of the light pole is hinged with a support rod , the outside of the light pole is fixedly installed with a fixed pole above the support pole, the right side of the fixed pole is fixedly equipped with a lampshade, the top of the light pole is movably installed with a mounting pole, and the top of the pole is fixedly installed There is a solar panel, and the top of the light pole is fixedly installed with an insertion rod extending to the inside of the installation rod, and the left and right sides of the insertion rod are fixedly installed with threaded rods passing through the installation rod, and the outsides of the two threaded rods are respectively The threaded connection has retaining nuts located on the left and right sides of the mounting rod. The easy-to-maintain and overhaul solar street lamp is not only easy to operate, but also convenient for users to overhaul and maintain, and does not require staff to climb above the light pole, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及太阳能路灯技术领域,具体为一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯。The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to a solar street lamp which is convenient for maintenance and repair.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能路灯是采用晶体硅太阳能电池供电,免维护阀控式密封蓄电池储存电能,超高亮LED灯具作为光源,并由智能化充放电控制器控制,用于代替传统公用电力照明的路灯,广泛应用于各大路面照明场所。Solar street lights are powered by crystalline silicon solar cells, maintenance-free valve-regulated sealed batteries store electric energy, super bright LED lamps are used as light sources, and are controlled by intelligent charge and discharge controllers. They are used to replace traditional public electric lighting street lights and are widely used. In all major road lighting places.
现有申请号为201611228608.5发明提出了“一种太阳能路灯”,具有可以自动清洗太阳能路灯,保证太阳能路灯的清洁,避免蚊虫和灰尘的附着,保证太阳能路灯的发光度的有益效果,但是路灯在需要维护和检修时,工作人员需要爬上灯杆进行维护和检修,不仅不安全,还不便于工作人员进行检修和维护工作,故而提出了一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯。The existing application number is 201611228608.5 and the invention proposes "a solar street lamp", which has the beneficial effect of automatically cleaning the solar street lamp, ensuring the cleanliness of the solar street lamp, avoiding the adhesion of mosquitoes and dust, and ensuring the luminosity of the solar street lamp. During maintenance and overhaul, the staff need to climb up the light pole for maintenance and overhaul, which is not only unsafe, but also inconvenient for the staff to perform overhaul and maintenance work. Therefore, a solar street light that is easy to maintain and overhaul is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,具备便于检修和维护等优点,解决了路灯在需要维护和检修时,工作人员需要爬上灯杆进行维护和检修,不仅不安全,还不便于工作人员进行检修和维护工作的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar street lamp that is easy to maintain and overhaul, which has the advantages of being easy to overhaul and maintain, and solves the problem that when the street lamp needs maintenance and overhaul, the staff need to climb up the lamp pole for maintenance and overhaul , Not only is it unsafe, but it is also not convenient for the staff to carry out inspection and maintenance work.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述便于检修和维护的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,包括底座,所述底座的内部活动安装有延伸至底座上方的灯杆,所述灯杆的外部铰接有支撑杆,所述灯杆的外部固定安装有位于支撑杆上方的固定杆,所述固定杆的右侧固定安装有灯罩,所述灯杆的顶部活动安装有安装杆,所述安装杆的顶部固定安装有太阳能板,所述灯杆的顶部固定安装有延伸至安装杆内部的插接杆,所述插接杆的左右两侧均固定安装有贯穿安装杆的螺纹杆,两个所述螺纹杆的外部分别螺纹连接有位于安装杆左右两侧的固定螺母,所述灯杆的左右两侧均固定安装有延伸至底座内部的转轴,左侧所述转轴的外部固定安装有位于底座内部的稳定轮,所述底座的内部活动安装有位于稳定轮底部的稳定块,所述稳定块的底部固定安装有连接座,所述连接座的底部活动安装有第一弹簧,右侧所述转轴的外部固定安装有位于底座内部的齿轮,所述底座的内部活动安装有位于齿轮底部的蜗杆,所述蜗杆的背部固定安装有位于底座内部的固定块,所述固定块的背部活动安装有位于底座背部的摇杆,所述摇杆的正面固定安装有延伸至固定块内部的插接柱,所述摇杆的背部活动安装有握把,所述底座的内部活动安装有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的顶部活动安装有连接块,所述连接块的顶部固定安装有延伸至灯杆内部的活动杆,所述连接块的左右两侧均固定安装有延伸至底座外部的连接杆,所述连接杆远离连接块的一侧固定安装有位于底座外部的把手。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating inspection and maintenance, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar street light that is convenient for maintenance and inspection, including a base, and a light pole extending above the base is movable inside the base, and the light pole The outside of the light pole is hinged with a support rod, the outside of the light pole is fixed with a fixed rod above the support rod, the right side of the fixed rod is fixed with a lampshade, and the top of the light rod is movably mounted with a mounting rod. The top of the installation rod is fixedly installed with a solar panel, and the top of the light pole is fixedly installed with an insertion rod extending to the inside of the installation rod. The exteriors of each of the threaded rods are respectively threaded with fixing nuts located on the left and right sides of the installation rod, the left and right sides of the light rod are fixedly installed with a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the base, and the outer part of the rotating shaft on the left side is fixedly installed with The stabilizing wheel located inside the base, the inside of the base is movably installed with a stabilizing block at the bottom of the stabilizing wheel, the bottom of the stabilizing block is fixedly installed with a connecting seat, and the bottom of the connecting seat is movably installed with a first spring, the right side The outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a gear located inside the base, and the inside of the base is movably installed with a worm located at the bottom of the gear. The back of the worm is fixedly installed with a fixed block located inside the base, and the back of the fixed block is movable. A rocker located on the back of the base is installed, and the front of the rocker is fixedly installed with a plugging post extending to the inside of the fixed block. Spring, the top of the second spring is movably installed with a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a movable rod extending to the inside of the light pole, and the left and right sides of the connecting block are fixedly installed with a movable rod extending to the outside of the base. A connecting rod, the side of the connecting rod away from the connecting block is fixedly installed with a handle located outside the base.
优选的,所述安装杆的底部开设有安装孔,安装孔与插接杆相适配,插接杆位于安装孔的内部。Preferably, a mounting hole is opened at the bottom of the mounting rod, the mounting hole is adapted to the insertion rod, and the insertion rod is located inside the mounting hole.
优选的,所述安装杆的底部开设有位于安装孔左右两侧的安装槽,安装槽与螺纹杆相适配,螺纹杆位于安装槽的内部。Preferably, the bottom of the installation rod is provided with installation grooves on the left and right sides of the installation hole, the installation grooves are adapted to the threaded rods, and the threaded rods are located inside the installation grooves.
优选的,所述稳定块的顶面为弧面,弧面与稳定轮相适配,弧面紧贴稳定轮。Preferably, the top surface of the stabilizing block is an arc surface, the arc surface matches the stabilizing wheel, and the arc surface clings to the stabilizing wheel.
优选的,所述齿轮与蜗杆啮合,蜗杆的导程角小于轮齿的当量摩擦角。Preferably, the gear meshes with a worm, and the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of the gear teeth.
优选的,所述固定块的背部开设有内六角孔,插接柱为六棱柱,插接柱与内六角孔相适配,插接柱位于内六角孔的内部。Preferably, the back of the fixing block is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, and the insertion post is a hexagonal prism, the insertion post is adapted to the inner hexagonal hole, and the insertion post is located inside the inner hexagonal hole.
优选的,所述灯杆的底部开设有插接孔,插接孔与活动杆相适配,活动杆延伸至插接孔的内部。Preferably, the bottom of the light pole is provided with an insertion hole, the insertion hole is adapted to the movable rod, and the movable rod extends to the inside of the insertion hole.
优选的,所述底座的内部开设有活动孔,活动孔与连接块相适配,连接块和第二弹簧均位于活动孔的内部。Preferably, a movable hole is opened inside the base, and the movable hole is adapted to the connecting block, and both the connecting block and the second spring are located inside the movable hole.
优选的,所述底座的左右两侧均开设有与活动孔连通的活动槽,左侧所述活动槽的背部和右侧所述活动槽的正面均开设有限位槽,限位槽和活动槽均与连接杆相适配。Preferably, the left and right sides of the base are provided with movable slots communicating with the movable holes, and the back of the movable groove on the left side and the front of the movable groove on the right side are all provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting groove and the movable groove All are compatible with the connecting rod.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a solar street light that is convenient for maintenance and repair, and has the following beneficial effects:
1、该便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,通过握住把手并向下压,可带动连接杆向下移动,当连接杆移动到最大行程时顺时针转动把手,即可使得连接杆转动至限位槽的内部,即可将连接杆固定,与此同时,连接杆向下移动时会带动活动杆向下移动,从而即可带动连接块和活动杆向下移动,从而使得活动杆离开插接孔的内部,然后转动握把并转动,从而会依次带动摇杆、插接柱、固定块和蜗杆转动,蜗杆转动会带动齿轮转动,从而移动带动转轴和灯杆转动,当灯杆转动至水平时,转动支撑杆使得支撑杆的底端接触地面,即可将灯杆支撑,之后工作人员即可进行维护和检修操作,不仅操作简单,便于使用者进行检修和维护,还不需要工作人员爬到灯杆的上方,保证了工作人员的安全。1. The solar street light that is easy to maintain and repair can drive the connecting rod to move downward by holding the handle and pressing down. When the connecting rod moves to the maximum stroke, turn the handle clockwise to make the connecting rod rotate to the limit At the same time, when the connecting rod moves downward, it will drive the movable rod to move downward, thereby driving the connecting block and the movable rod to move downward, so that the movable rod leaves the socket hole Then turn the handle and rotate, which will drive the rocker, plug-in post, fixed block and worm to rotate in turn. The rotation of the worm will drive the gear to rotate, thereby moving the shaft and the light pole to rotate. When the light pole rotates to the level , turn the support rod so that the bottom end of the support rod touches the ground, and then the light pole can be supported, and then the staff can carry out maintenance and inspection operations. The top of the light pole ensures the safety of the staff.
2、该便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,通过蜗杆的导程角小于轮齿的当量摩擦角,使得在传动时,仅能够通过蜗杆带动齿轮转动,而不能通过齿轮带动蜗杆转动,从而其具有自锁功能,从而即可将灯杆固定,灯杆仅能被动转动,不能够自行转动,第一弹簧始终给予连接座一个向上的力,这个力会给予稳定块,使得稳定块始终紧贴稳定轮的内部,从而产生了较大的摩擦力,使得灯杆转动时,稳定性更好。2. The solar street light that is easy to maintain and repair, the lead angle of the worm is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of the gear teeth, so that during transmission, the gear can only be driven by the worm instead of the worm, so it has an automatic Lock function, so that the light pole can be fixed, the light pole can only be rotated passively, and cannot be rotated by itself, the first spring always gives an upward force to the connecting seat, and this force will give the stabilizing block, so that the stabilizing block is always close to the stabilizing wheel The interior of the light pole produces greater friction, which makes the light pole more stable when it rotates.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar street light that is convenient for maintenance and repair proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the solar street lamp which is convenient for maintenance and repair proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯B处结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of a solar street light that is convenient for maintenance and repair proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯蜗杆右视图。Fig. 4 is a right side view of a solar street lamp worm gear convenient for maintenance and repair proposed by the present invention.
图中:1底座、2灯杆、3支撑杆、4固定杆、5灯罩、6安装杆、7太阳能板、8插接杆、9螺纹杆、10固定螺母、11转轴、12稳定轮、13稳定块、14连接座、15第一弹簧、16齿轮、17蜗杆、18固定块、19摇杆、20插接柱、21握把、22第二弹簧、23连接块、24活动杆、25连接杆、26把手。In the figure: 1 base, 2 light pole, 3 support pole, 4 fixed pole, 5 lampshade, 6 installation pole, 7 solar panel, 8 plug pole, 9 threaded pole, 10 fixed nut, 11 rotating shaft, 12 stable wheel, 13 Stability block, 14 connection seat, 15 first spring, 16 gear, 17 worm, 18 fixed block, 19 rocker, 20 plug post, 21 handle, 22 second spring, 23 connection block, 24 movable rod, 25 connection Rod, 26 handles.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,一种便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,包括底座1,底座1的内部活动安装有延伸至底座1上方的灯杆2,灯杆2的外部铰接有支撑杆3,灯杆2的外部固定安装有位于支撑杆3上方的固定杆4,固定杆4的右侧固定安装有灯罩5,灯杆2的顶部活动安装有安装杆6,安装杆6的顶部固定安装有太阳能板7,灯杆2的顶部固定安装有延伸至安装杆6内部的插接杆8,安装杆6的底部开设有安装孔,安装孔与插接杆8相适配,插接杆8位于安装孔的内部,插接杆8的左右两侧均固定安装有贯穿安装杆6的螺纹杆9,安装杆6的底部开设有位于安装孔左右两侧的安装槽,安装槽与螺纹杆9相适配,螺纹杆9位于安装槽的内部,两个螺纹杆9的外部分别螺纹连接有位于安装杆6左右两侧的固定螺母10,灯杆2的左右两侧均固定安装有延伸至底座1内部的转轴11,左侧转轴11的外部固定安装有位于底座1内部的稳定轮12,底座1的内部活动安装有位于稳定轮12底部的稳定块13,稳定块13的顶面为弧面,弧面与稳定轮12相适配,弧面紧贴稳定轮12,稳定块13的底部固定安装有连接座14,连接座14的底部活动安装有第一弹簧15,右侧转轴11的外部固定安装有位于底座1内部的齿轮16,底座1的内部活动安装有位于齿轮16底部的蜗杆17,齿轮16与蜗杆17啮合,蜗杆17的导程角小于轮齿15的当量摩擦角,蜗杆17的背部固定安装有位于底座1内部的固定块18,固定块18的背部活动安装有位于底座1背部的摇杆19,摇杆19的正面固定安装有延伸至固定块18内部的插接柱20,固定块18的背部开设有内六角孔,插接柱20为六棱柱,插接柱20与内六角孔相适配,插接柱20位于内六角孔的内部,摇杆19的背部活动安装有握把21,底座1的内部活动安装有第二弹簧22,第二弹簧22的顶部活动安装有连接块23,底座1的内部开设有活动孔,活动孔与连接块23相适配,连接块23和第二弹簧22均位于活动孔的内部,连接块23的顶部固定安装有延伸至灯杆2内部的活动杆24,灯杆2的底部开设有插接孔,插接孔与活动杆24相适配,活动杆24延伸至插接孔的内部,连接块23的左右两侧均固定安装有延伸至底座1外部的连接杆25,底座1的左右两侧均开设有与活动孔连通的活动槽,左侧活动槽的背部和右侧活动槽的正面均开设有限位槽,限位槽和活动槽均与连接杆25相适配,连接杆25远离连接块23的一侧固定安装有位于底座1外部的把手26,该便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,通过握住把手26并向下压,可带动连接杆25向下移动,当连接杆25移动到最大行程时顺时针转动把手26,即可使得连接杆25转动至限位槽的内部,即可将连接杆25固定,与此同时,连接杆25向下移动时会带动活动杆24向下移动,从而即可带动连接块23和活动杆24向下移动,从而使得活动杆24离开插接孔的内部,然后转动握把21并转动,从而会依次带动摇杆19、插接柱20、固定块18和蜗杆17转动,蜗杆17转动会带动齿轮16转动,从而移动带动转轴11和灯杆2转动,当灯杆2转动至水平时,转动支撑杆3使得支撑杆3的底端接触地面,即可将灯杆2支撑,之后工作人员即可进行维护和检修操作,不仅操作简单,便于使用者进行检修和维护,还不需要工作人员爬到灯杆2的上方,保证了工作人员的安全,通过蜗杆17的导程角小于轮齿16的当量摩擦角,使得在传动时,仅能够通过蜗杆17带动齿轮16转动,而不能通过齿轮16带动蜗杆17转动,从而其具有自锁功能,从而即可将灯杆2固定,灯杆2仅能被动转动,不能够自行转动,第一弹簧15始终给予连接座14一个向上的力,这个力会给予稳定块13,使得稳定块13始终紧贴稳定轮12的内部,从而产生了较大的摩擦力,使得灯杆2转动时,稳定性更好。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a solar street lamp that is easy to maintain and overhaul, including a base 1, the interior of the base 1 is movable and installed with a light pole 2 extending above the base 1, the outside of the light pole 2 is hinged with a support pole 3, and the light The outside of the rod 2 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 4 located above the support rod 3, the right side of the fixed rod 4 is fixedly installed with a lampshade 5, and the top of the lamp rod 2 is movably installed with an installation rod 6, and the top of the installation rod 6 is fixedly installed with a solar energy Plate 7, the top of the light pole 2 is fixedly installed with an insertion rod 8 extending to the inside of the installation rod 6, and the bottom of the installation rod 6 is provided with a mounting hole, the installation hole is compatible with the insertion rod 8, and the insertion rod 8 is located on the Inside the hole, the left and right sides of the plug-in rod 8 are fixedly installed with threaded rods 9 that run through the mounting rod 6, and the bottom of the mounting rod 6 is provided with mounting grooves on the left and right sides of the mounting hole, and the mounting grooves are compatible with the threaded rods 9. The threaded rods 9 are located inside the installation groove, and the outsides of the two threaded rods 9 are respectively threaded with fixing nuts 10 located on the left and right sides of the installation rod 6. The rotating shaft 11 of the rotating shaft 11 on the left side is fixedly equipped with a stabilizing wheel 12 inside the base 1, and a stabilizing block 13 at the bottom of the stabilizing wheel 12 is movably installed inside the base 1, and the top surface of the stabilizing block 13 is an arc surface. The surface is compatible with the stabilizing wheel 12, the arc surface is close to the stabilizing wheel 12, the bottom of the stabilizing block 13 is fixedly equipped with a connecting seat 14, and the bottom of the connecting seat 14 is movably equipped with a first spring 15, and the outside of the right rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed There is a gear 16 located inside the base 1. A worm 17 located at the bottom of the gear 16 is movably installed inside the base 1. The gear 16 meshes with the worm 17. The lead angle of the worm 17 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of the gear teeth 15. The back of the worm 17 A fixed block 18 located inside the base 1 is fixedly installed, and a rocker 19 located at the back of the base 1 is movably installed on the back of the fixed block 18. The front of the rocker 19 is fixedly installed with an insertion post 20 extending to the inside of the fixed block 18. The back of the block 18 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, and the insertion post 20 is a hexagonal prism, and the insertion post 20 is compatible with the inner hexagonal hole. , the inside of the base 1 is movably equipped with a second spring 22, and the top of the second spring 22 is movably mounted with a connecting block 23, and the inside of the base 1 is provided with a movable hole, and the movable hole matches the connecting block 23, and the connecting block 23 and the first The two springs 22 are located inside the movable hole, the top of the connecting block 23 is fixedly installed with a movable rod 24 extending to the inside of the light pole 2, and the bottom of the light pole 2 is provided with an insertion hole, which is compatible with the movable rod 24 , the movable rod 24 extends to the inside of the socket hole, the left and right sides of the connecting block 23 are fixedly installed with connecting rods 25 extending to the outside of the base 1, and the left and right sides of the base 1 are provided with movable grooves communicating with the movable hole, The back of left movable groove and the front of right movable groove all offer limit groove, limit groove and movable groove are all compatible with connecting rod 25, and connecting rod 25 is fixedly installed on the side away from connecting block 23 and is positioned at base 1. The external handle 26, which facilitates For solar street lamps for maintenance and repair, by holding the handle 26 and pressing it down, the connecting rod 25 can be driven to move downward. The inside of the bit groove can fix the connecting rod 25. At the same time, when the connecting rod 25 moves downward, it will drive the movable rod 24 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting block 23 and the movable rod 24 to move downward, so that The movable rod 24 leaves the inside of the insertion hole, then turns the handle 21 and rotates, thereby driving the rocking bar 19, the insertion column 20, the fixed block 18 and the worm 17 to rotate in turn, and the rotation of the worm 17 will drive the gear 16 to rotate, thereby moving Drive the rotating shaft 11 and the lamp pole 2 to rotate. When the lamp pole 2 rotates to the horizontal, turn the support rod 3 so that the bottom end of the support rod 3 touches the ground, and then the lamp pole 2 can be supported, and then the staff can perform maintenance and repair operations , not only is easy to operate, it is convenient for users to overhaul and maintain, and it does not require staff to climb above the light pole 2, which ensures the safety of the staff. The lead angle of the worm 17 is smaller than the equivalent friction angle of the gear teeth 16, so that During transmission, the gear 16 can only be driven to rotate through the worm 17, but the worm 17 cannot be driven to rotate through the gear 16, so that it has a self-locking function, so that the light pole 2 can be fixed, and the light pole 2 can only rotate passively, not Self-rotating, the first spring 15 always gives an upward force to the connecting seat 14, and this force will give the stabilizing block 13, so that the stabilizing block 13 is always close to the inside of the stabilizing wheel 12, thereby generating a large frictional force, making the light pole 2 When turning, the stability is better.
综上所述,该便于维护与检修的太阳能路灯,通过握住把手26并向下压,可带动连接杆25向下移动,当连接杆25移动到最大行程时顺时针转动把手26,即可使得连接杆25转动至限位槽的内部,即可将连接杆25固定,与此同时,连接杆25向下移动时会带动活动杆24向下移动,从而即可带动连接块23和活动杆24向下移动,从而使得活动杆24离开插接孔的内部,然后转动握把21并转动,从而会依次带动摇杆19、插接柱20、固定块18和蜗杆17转动,蜗杆17转动会带动齿轮16转动,从而移动带动转轴11和灯杆2转动,当灯杆2转动至水平时,转动支撑杆3使得支撑杆3的底端接触地面,即可将灯杆2支撑,之后工作人员即可进行维护和检修操作,不仅操作简单,便于使用者进行检修和维护,还不需要工作人员爬到灯杆2的上方,保证了工作人员的安全,通过蜗杆17的导程角小于轮齿16的当量摩擦角,使得在传动时,仅能够通过蜗杆17带动齿轮16转动,而不能通过齿轮16带动蜗杆17转动,从而其具有自锁功能,从而即可将灯杆2固定,灯杆2仅能被动转动,不能够自行转动,第一弹簧15始终给予连接座14一个向上的力,这个力会给予稳定块13,使得稳定块13始终紧贴稳定轮12的内部,从而产生了较大的摩擦力,使得灯杆2转动时,稳定性更好,解决了路灯在需要维护和检修时,工作人员需要爬上灯杆2进行维护和检修,不仅不安全,还不便于工作人员进行检修和维护工作的问题。To sum up, the solar street light that is easy to maintain and repair can drive the connecting rod 25 to move downward by holding the handle 26 and pressing it down. When the connecting rod 25 moves to the maximum stroke, turn the handle 26 clockwise, then Make the connecting rod 25 rotate to the inside of the limit groove, the connecting rod 25 can be fixed, and at the same time, when the connecting rod 25 moves downward, it will drive the movable rod 24 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting block 23 and the movable rod 24 moves downwards, so that the movable rod 24 leaves the inside of the insertion hole, then turns the handle 21 and rotates, thereby driving the rocking bar 19, the insertion column 20, the fixed block 18 and the worm screw 17 to rotate in turn, and the rotation of the worm screw 17 will be Drive the gear 16 to rotate, thereby moving the rotating shaft 11 and the lamp pole 2 to rotate. When the lamp pole 2 rotates to the level, turn the support rod 3 so that the bottom end of the support rod 3 touches the ground, and then the lamp pole 2 can be supported, and then the staff Maintenance and inspection operations can be carried out. Not only is the operation simple, it is convenient for users to carry out inspection and maintenance, and it does not require staff to climb to the top of the light pole 2, which ensures the safety of the staff. The lead angle of the worm 17 is smaller than that of the gear teeth. The equivalent friction angle of 16 makes it possible to drive the gear 16 to rotate only through the worm 17 during transmission, but not to drive the worm 17 to rotate through the gear 16, so that it has a self-locking function, so that the light pole 2 can be fixed, and the light pole 2 It can only be rotated passively, and cannot rotate by itself. The first spring 15 always gives an upward force to the connecting seat 14, and this force will give the stabilizing block 13, so that the stabilizing block 13 is always close to the inside of the stabilizing wheel 12, thereby producing a large The friction force makes the light pole 2 more stable when it rotates, which solves the problem that when the street lamp needs to be maintained and repaired, the staff need to climb up the light pole 2 for maintenance and repair, which is not only unsafe, but also not convenient for the staff to carry out maintenance and maintenance issues.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order exists between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN110906236A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 盐城集力劳务服务有限公司 | Street lamp for afforestation convenient to maintain |
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