CN110513528A - A method of improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed - Google Patents
A method of improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110513528A CN110513528A CN201910751413.6A CN201910751413A CN110513528A CN 110513528 A CN110513528 A CN 110513528A CN 201910751413 A CN201910751413 A CN 201910751413A CN 110513528 A CN110513528 A CN 110513528A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- voltage
- coil
- directional control
- solenoid directional
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed, in the circuit of connection solenoid valve commutating coil, is arranged in parallel high voltage supply control route and low-voltage power supply control route；High voltage supply controls and is equipped with time relay normally open contact in route, which routes the power supply power supply of 2-3 times of voltage rating；Low-voltage power supply controls and is equipped with intermediate relay normally opened contact and isolating diode in route, which routes the power supply power supply of voltage rating；Isolating diode is arranged between intermediate relay and solenoid valve commutating coil.Method provided by the invention, since the time relay controls, the commutating period of high voltage power supply power supply is very short, and coil is because of the calorific value very little more than voltage rating, because without there is a situation where coils to burn out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of hydraulic pressure, more particularly, to a kind of side for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed
Method.
Background technique
Solenoid valve is the industrial equipment of electricity consumption magnetic force control, is the automatic foundamental element for controlling fluid, belongs to and hold
Row device.Solenoid valve can cooperate different oil circuits to realize expected control, and there are many kinds of solenoid valves, and different solenoid valves is controlling
The effect played in system is different, most common to have safety valve, speed-regulating valve, directional control valve etc..And it is commonly used in direction
The solenoid directional control valve of control is a kind of most common solenoid valve, and commutation electromagnetic coil uses direct current 24V, from the product hand of reversal valve
Volume it can be seen that, when electric quantity of power supply is insufficient or other reasons lead to voltage lower than specified 24V, will cause commutating period prolongs
Long, flow reduces.
Summary of the invention
The invention will solve the problems, such as to be intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, propose a kind of raising
The method of solenoid directional control valve commutating speed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A method of solenoid directional control valve commutating speed being improved, specific method is:
In the circuit of the electromagnetic coil of connection solenoid valve reversal valve, it is arranged in parallel high voltage supply control route and low-voltage power supply control
Route processed；
High voltage supply controls and is equipped with the time relay in route, which routes direct current 48V power supply power supply；Low pressure
Intermediate relay and isolation element are equipped in power supply control route, which routes direct current 24V power supply power supply；
It is powered by high voltage supply control route to solenoid valve commutating coil, realizes solenoid valve commutation；After commutation, by low-voltage power supply control
Line powering processed keeps state after commutation.
Further, the delay of the time relay is less than or equal to 1 second.
Further, the time relay uses the open type time relay.
Further, the power supply of the low-voltage power supply control route uses coil rating voltage.
Further, the power supply of the high voltage supply control route uses 2-3 times of coil rating voltage.
Further, the isolation element uses isolating diode.
Further, the isolation element pipe is arranged between intermediate relay and solenoid valve commutating coil.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects of:
The present invention controls time relay contact and the low-voltage power supply control line of line powering by being arranged in parallel high voltage supply
The intermediate relay contact on road powers to the electromagnetic valve coil high pressure short time under time relay control by high voltage power supply, leads to
The electromagnetic force for improving the electric current raising electromagnetic coil of electromagnetic coil is crossed, the quick commutation of solenoid valve reversal valve is realized, avoids line
Circle overheat；It is improved for a long time to solenoid valve by the voltage rating of safety and keeps electric current.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is solenoid directional control valve structural schematic diagram in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that conspectus is controlled in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the mode of connection of the present invention.
In figure: 1- solenoid valve commutating coil；2- isolating diode.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the case where not colliding, in the invention
It can be combined with each other.
Detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided below.
A method of solenoid directional control valve commutating speed being improved, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, in connection solenoid valve commutating coil 1
In circuit, it is arranged in parallel high voltage supply control route and low-voltage power supply control route, low-voltage power supply voltage is line solenoid valve
Voltage rating is enclosed, high-voltage suppling power voltage is 2-3 times of electromagnetic valve coil voltage rating；
High voltage supply controls and is equipped with time relay KT normally opened contact in route, which routes high voltage power supply and supply
Electricity；Low-voltage power supply controls and is equipped with intermediate relay KM normally opened contact and isolating diode 2 in route, which controls route
It is powered by low-tension supply；In general, isolating diode 2 to be arranged in the normally opened contact and electromagnetism of intermediate relay KM by diagram direction
Between valve commutating coil；
After having control signal, the time relay and intermediate relay coil are powered simultaneously, and the electromagnetic force of coil generation is by the time
The normally opened contact of relay and intermediate relay is closed at, and due to the buffer action of isolating diode, makes high voltage power supply to electricity
Magnet valve coil power supply realizes that solenoid valve quickly commutates；
After the time relay reaches setting time, the normally opened contact of the time relay is disconnected, cutoff high power supply power supply, by low pressure
Power supply continues as electromagnetic valve coil power supply by isolating diode, keeps commutation states.
For the service performance of solenoid directional control valve, when the supply voltage of direct solenoid reversal valve is lower than the 20% of rated value,
Since the thrust deficiency that electromagnet generates fully open spool can not by valve port in place completely, the flow of valve port will be reduced
50% or more, simultaneously because thrust deficiency also extends the commutating period of solenoid valve.
The thrust that electromagnet generates is directly proportional to the number of turns of coil and by the electric current of coil, therefore improves supply voltage just
The electric current for flowing through coil can be improved, electromagnet thrust is provided, still, the understanding of those skilled in the art's conventional technique is to mention
High coil current can be such that coil heating even burns out, and not take into account that the technological means that can bring such serious adverse effect generally.
And the present invention exactly overcomes above-mentioned technology prejudice, exactly flows through coil electricity using supply voltage is improved to improve
The mode of stream, accelerates the commutating speed of valve, in technical solution provided by the invention, starts the moment of commutation in solenoid directional control valve
(in 1 second) high voltage supply, which generates higher electromagnet thrust, makes spool high acceleration commutate, and is kept after commutation using voltage rating
Commutation states, conduction time control in very short time range, avoid the drawbacks of coil current overheats coil, therefore,
Achieve breakthrough technical effect.
In general, the above-mentioned time relay uses the open type time relay.The power supply electricity of above-mentioned low-voltage power supply control route
Source uses the voltage rating of electromagnetic coil.The power supply of above-mentioned high voltage supply control route uses the electricity of 2-3 times of voltage rating
Source.
When controlling signal to electricity, the coil of intermediate relay KM and time relay KT of electromagnetic valve coil are controlled simultaneously
Must be electric, the opened point closure of time relay KT and the opened point of intermediate relay are closed at, and pass through the time relay of closure
The high-voltage power voltage of the opened point of device is greater than the voltage rating by intermediate relay KM, since the isolation of isolating diode is made
With, by giving solenoid directional control valve coil power supply by the high voltage power supply of the contact of the time relay, due to high voltage generate it is instantaneous
High current makes solenoid valve commutating coil generate the electromagnetic force bigger compared with voltage rating, thus adds block commutating period, improves and changes
To speed.
It should be noted that since time relay delay is not more than 1 second, in a certain range due to high voltage electricity
The fever of high current caused by source can be ignored.
After delay time arrives, the time relay opened point of actuation is disconnected, the touching for passing through intermediate relay by 24V power supply
Point, to the coil power supply of solenoid directional control valve, makes the coil of solenoid directional control valve keep commutation states through isolating diode, until control
Signal terminates power loss.
By being arranged in parallel, high voltage supply controls the time relay normally open contact of line powering to the present invention and low pressure supplies
The intermediate relay normally opened contact of electric control route is high to solenoid valve commutating coil power supply moment by high voltage supply control route
Pressure realizes solenoid valve commutation, and commutating speed is fast, avoids coil overheat.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the invention, wound that the present invention can be realized in other specific forms
It makes.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The range of innovation and creation is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that equally wanting for claim will be fallen in
All changes in the meaning and scope of part are included in the invention.Any appended drawing reference in claim should not be regarded
To limit the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed, it is characterised in that:
In the circuit of connection solenoid valve commutating coil, it is arranged in parallel high voltage supply control route and low-voltage power supply control route,
Low-voltage power supply voltage is electromagnetic valve coil voltage rating, and high-voltage suppling power voltage is the 2- of electromagnetic valve coil voltage rating
3 times；
High voltage supply controls and is equipped with time relay normally open contact in route, which routes high voltage power supply and supply
Electricity；Low-voltage power supply controls and is equipped with intermediate relay normally opened contact and isolating diode in route, low-voltage power supply control line routing
Low-tension supply power supply；
After having control signal, the time relay and intermediate relay coil are powered simultaneously, and the electromagnetic force of coil is by time relay
The normally opened contact of device and intermediate relay closure, is powered from high voltage power supply to electromagnetic valve coil, realizes that solenoid valve quickly commutates, together
When due to isolating diode buffer action, realize high pressure cut-off low pressure effect；
After the time relay reaches setting time, the normally opened contact of the time relay is disconnected, cutoff high power supply power supply, by low pressure
Power supply is electromagnetic valve coil power supply by isolating diode, it is made to keep commutation states.
2. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time
The delay of relay is less than or equal to 1 second.
3. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time
Relay uses the open type time relay.
4. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the low pressure
The power supply of power supply control route uses coil rating voltage.
5. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high pressure
The power supply of power supply control route uses 2-3 times of coil rating voltage.
6. a kind of method for improving solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isolation
Element uses isolating diode.
7. a kind of method of raising solenoid directional control valve commutating speed according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: described
Isolation element pipe is arranged between intermediate relay and solenoid valve commutating coil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751413.6A CN110513528B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Method for improving reversing speed of electromagnetic reversing valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751413.6A CN110513528B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Method for improving reversing speed of electromagnetic reversing valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110513528A true CN110513528A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110513528B CN110513528B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751413.6A Active CN110513528B (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Method for improving reversing speed of electromagnetic reversing valve |
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| CN (1) | CN110513528B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB623636A (en) * | 1944-12-30 | 1949-05-20 | Zellweger Uster Ag | Improvements in or relating to electrical remote-control method and system for electric circuit makers and breakers |
| CN2491190Y (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2002-05-15 | 朱云亭 | Controller of full autoamtic hydraulic fastener |
| CN2585395Y (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2003-11-05 | 祝琦峰 | High efficiency, energy saving, electromagnet, double DC power supply circuit |
| CN103138607A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-05 | 济钢集团有限公司 | High direct voltage constant current power supply safety protection device with low-voltage protection function |
| CN203067406U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-07-17 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司江苏徐州工程机械研究院 | Pneumatic reversing return circuit with counting function |
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910751413.6A patent/CN110513528B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB623636A (en) * | 1944-12-30 | 1949-05-20 | Zellweger Uster Ag | Improvements in or relating to electrical remote-control method and system for electric circuit makers and breakers |
| CN2491190Y (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2002-05-15 | 朱云亭 | Controller of full autoamtic hydraulic fastener |
| CN2585395Y (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2003-11-05 | 祝琦峰 | High efficiency, energy saving, electromagnet, double DC power supply circuit |
| CN203067406U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-07-17 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司江苏徐州工程机械研究院 | Pneumatic reversing return circuit with counting function |
| CN103138607A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-05 | 济钢集团有限公司 | High direct voltage constant current power supply safety protection device with low-voltage protection function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110513528B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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