CN110513083A - One kind can accept coal dust oil pipe - Google Patents

One kind can accept coal dust oil pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110513083A
CN110513083A CN201910795583.4A CN201910795583A CN110513083A CN 110513083 A CN110513083 A CN 110513083A CN 201910795583 A CN201910795583 A CN 201910795583A CN 110513083 A CN110513083 A CN 110513083A
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China
Prior art keywords
coal dust
cup
pipe
sieve
oil pipe
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CN201910795583.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110513083B (en
Inventor
王海文
王忠博
刘长江
缪媛媛
曹萌萌
王琪
付珊珊
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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Priority to CN201910795583.4A priority Critical patent/CN110513083B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/006Accessories for drilling pipes, e.g. cleaners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/006Production of coal-bed methane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/08Screens or liners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind can accept coal dust oil pipe.It is characterized by comprising oil pipe, internal lining pipe and connect coal dust sieve cup, the oil pipe is plain end oil well pipe or heavy wall tubing, and the internal lining pipe is welded by three fan arc-shaped plates, it is described connect coal dust sieve cup and be welded on the inside of arc-shaped plate by conical camber sieve form.The present invention is that internal lining pipe is inserted into oil pipe and in two ends internal lining pipe and oil pipe is welded, be welded on internal lining pipe connect coal dust sieve cup be equidistantly in staggeredly ascending manner be distributed in oil pipe, rim of a cup is upward.Present invention mainly solves CBM Drainage hydromining gas well coal dust depositions in oil pipe bottom, leads to line clogging, holddown and buries pump problem.

Description

One kind can accept coal dust oil pipe
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind can accept coal dust oil pipe, belongs to mining engineering technical field.
Background technique
The exploitation of mining engineering technical field, especially coal bed gas.By the water in discharge coal seam, coal petrography reservoir pressure is reduced Power releases the coal bed gas being adsorbed in coal petrography reservoir desorption.During coal bed gas well water pumping gas production, coal seam is by crowded Bad, generation coal dust is crushed, after recovered water carrying coal dust enters pit shaft, the sucking of mining pump is promoted to ground, passes through well head water pipeline Discharge.
According to coal bed gas well water pumping gas production principle, the shaft structure of coal bed gas well is usually tripping in oil pipe and row in casing Pump is adopted, is pumped by mining to the water pressurization for carrying coal dust.When the water velocity for carrying pulverized coal particle is very fast, pulverized coal particle can be suitable Benefit carries out pit shaft, if water velocity is relatively slowly or after coal bed gas well closing well, the pulverized coal particle in oil pipe starts to settle, accumulation In lower wellbore, if coal powder density is higher in pit shaft, so that the height of pulverized coal particle accumulation can reach tens meters, lead to pipeline It blocks, bury the generation of phenomena such as pump and holddown, coal bed gas well is caused not exploit normally.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, correlative study and invention are such to solve mainly for improving mining method or improving mining pump Problem.Wherein for being deposited on the pulverized coal particle of wellbore bottom, sweep-out method mainly has inject from oil jacket annulus counter following at present Washing-round well, using huge discharge hydraulic blow coal dust, success rate is not high, is easy to produce voltage-sensitive effect and destroys the channel coal seam Chan Qi, leads Yield after operation is caused to be difficult to be restored to previous level, and frequent cleaning pipeline operations increase development cost.Another method is Shaft bottom be added sand control screen, can control into pit shaft pulverized coal particle partial size, thus avoid because coal particle size it is larger caused by Line clogging, holddown the problems such as generation, but this method be unfavorable in time exclude enter pit shaft coal dust, for a long time produce It will cause shaft bottom coal dust deposition and bury coal seam.Not yet discovery is improving oil pipe in a manner of accepting coal dust come pre- anti-slow at present Solve the correlative study and invention of problems.
Summary of the invention
In coal bed gas well water pumping gas production production process, into the coal dust of pit shaft, it should pit shaft is discharged with recovered water in time, Otherwise coal dust is deposited on shaft bottom in pit shaft, so that the height of pulverized coal particle accumulation is more than coal seam, coal seam is caused to bury.If gas well Stop well, the problems such as pump, holddown is buried in the coal dust sedimentation on pump in oil pipe, caused line clogging.The purpose of the present invention is novelties One kind is provided can accept coal dust oil pipe, oil pipe bottom coal dust can be largely reduced by the undertaking to pulverized coal particle in oil pipe Deposition solves the problems, such as to be previously mentioned in background technique, and the present invention may extend away and be used in the oil/gas well for carrying sand in pit shaft In.
In order to reach the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
One kind can accept coal dust oil pipe, including oil pipe, internal lining pipe and connect coal dust sieve cup, and the present invention is to be inserted into internal lining pipe Internal lining pipe and oil pipe are welded in oil pipe and in two ends, coal dust sieve cup is connect and is interspersed on internal lining pipe, rim of a cup to On, to achieve the purpose that accept sedimentation coal dust.
Further, the oil pipe is plain end oil well pipe or heavy wall tubing.
Further, the internal lining pipe is docked two-by-two by the side of three fan arc-shaped plates, is formed by connecting, is repaired by straight weld Whole soldered keeps pipe outside weld smooth, and the arc-shaped plate is smooth plate by mold extrusion forming, corresponding angle of circumference β =120 °, material can need to select according to corrosion-resistant, and a typical selection is 0Cr18Ni9 (304 stainless steel), have preferable Corrosion resistance, 0.4~1.2mm of pipe thickness, respective outer diameters D3It is slightly less than pipe aperture D2, length is identical as oil pipe.
Further, the coal dust sieve cup that connects is welded on arc-shaped plate medial surface by conical camber sieve and is formed, and It after arc-shaped plate welds to form tube body, connects coal dust sieve cup and is staggered in pipe, it is upward to connect coal dust sieve cup rim of a cup.
Further, described to connect coal dust sieve cup, material is identical as internal lining pipe, and it is α that rim of a cup side, which corresponds to angle of circumference, connects coal The outer wall of dressing sieve net cup (4) fan-shaped region corresponding without departing from arc-shaped plate (6) medial surface, the vertical height of coal dust sieve cup (4) Spending h is rim of a cup side to 2~3 times of arc-shaped plate (6) medial surface maximum distance L.
Further: the coal dust sieve cup-shaped that connects is conical camber, when connecing coal dust free in coal dust sieve cup, water flow It may pass through sieve flowing, when connecing has coal dust in coal dust sieve cup, water flow passes through sieve, generates impact, water velocity to coal dust It increases to when can carry coal dust, then realizes washing from and carrying for coal dust.
Further, the central diameter for the pulverized coal particle that the pore size of the sieve mesh is produced depending on coal bed gas well is big It is small, it is 3~5 times of coal dust central diameter under normal circumstances, i.e., when pulverized coal particle central diameter is 0.2mm, the aperture of sieve mesh can be set It is set to 0.6mm~1.0mm.Even if single pulverized coal particle is not accepted by sieve, can also be formed in infall process with other coal dusts It puts up a bridge and coal dust sieve cup is connect by another accepts, or be deposited on and formed the connecing in coal dust sieve cup of stably depositing structure.
Further, described to accept coal dust oil pipe, it is characterised in that: the internal lining pipe being welded is inserted into oil pipe. In two ends by internal lining pipe and oil pipe by argon arc welding welding, welding completely encloses the two gap.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention be arranged on internal lining pipe it is multiple connect coal dust sieve cup, the coal dust sieve cup that connects is welded in internal lining pipe Inner wall can agree with completely with liner inside pipe wall, by coal dust settle principle it is found that connect coal dust sieve cup can accept to greatest extent it is heavy The coal dust of drop, to greatly reduce the deposition for pumping upper pulverized coal particle, avoid cause because of a large amount of coal dusts deposition line clogging, The generation for phenomena such as burying pump, holddown, so as to avoid the execution of the maintenance measure of the bug dustings such as reacting cycle well-flushing, and in coal During layer gas well liquid loading, connecing the coal dust deposited in coal dust sieve cup can have been rushed simultaneously by ascending water by connecing coal dust sieve cup mesh Discharge pit shaft is carried, the mechanism that pit shaft is discharged in a kind of coal dust deposition again is provided, reduces maintenance cost.
(2) the special shape structure of the present invention for accepting coal dust oil pipe can make pipe that coal dust sieve cup be inscribed to water Stream influences to reduce, and reduces in oil pipe and normally conveys water resistance.
(3) internal lining pipe of the present invention has been isolated water and has been contacted with oil pipe, has the function of preventing tube corrosion.
(4) present invention is provided in oil pipe and connects coal dust sieve cup, occupies certain space, is not suitable for having bar class mining Pump lifting, such as oil well pump, ground driving screw pump;Be suitably adapted for the pump lifting of no bar class mining, as jet pump, gaslift, electric submersible pump, Latent linear dynamo oil pump of electric submersible screw pump, electricity etc..The present invention cannot be only used for coal bed gas well, apply also for carrying sand in pit shaft In the oil/gas well of grain, as solved the problems, such as sand deposition caused by sand production of oil-gas wells.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram that one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe;
Fig. 2 be one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe welding connect coal dust sieve cup arc-shaped plate structural representation Figure;
Fig. 3 be one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe welding connect coal dust sieve cup arc-shaped plate end face structure Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 illustrates for the coal dust sieve cup that connects that one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe with arc-shaped plate cross section structure Figure;
Fig. 5 is the end face half-section diagram that one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe;
Fig. 6 be one kind of the present invention can accept coal dust oil pipe connect coal dust sieve cup and arc-shaped plate perspective view.
In figure: 1- oil pipe, 2- internal lining pipe, 3- welding straight weld, 4- connect coal dust sieve cup, 5- sieve mesh, 6- arc panel Argon-arc welding seam, 8- connect coal dust sieve cup and arc-shaped plate weld weld seam at material, the end face 7- gap.D1For oil pipe outer diameter, D2For Pipe aperture, D3For liner pipe outside diameter, D4For liner bore, r1For tube inner wall radius, r2For liner inside pipe wall radius, r3For Screen net cup rim of a cup exterior radius is connect, h is that taper connects coal dust sieve cup vertical height, and L is the vertical height of coal dust sieve cup (4) H is rim of a cup side to arc-shaped plate (6) medial surface maximum distance, and α is the angle of circumference for connecing coal dust sieve cup rim of a cup, and β is arc panel Material cambered surface angle of circumference, θ are the angle for connecing coal dust sieve cup lateral surface and water flowing direction.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~4, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: one kind can accept coal dust oil pipe, including oil pipe 1, liner Pipe 2 multiple connects coal dust sieve cup 4.The oil pipe 1 is plain end oil well pipe, the side two that the internal lining pipe 2 fans arc-shaped plates 6 by three Two docking, are formed by straight seam welding.It is described connect coal dust sieve cup 4 arc-shaped plate medial surface is welded on by conical camber sieve and Composition connects coal dust sieve cup and arranges in the Guan Zhongcheng ascending manner that interlocks, make to be welded with multiple and when arc-shaped plate welds to form tube body after The internal lining pipe 2 for connecing coal dust sieve cup 4 is smoothly inserted into oil pipe 1, then the gap between 1 two ends of internal lining pipe 2 and oil pipe is passed through Argon arc welding welding, argon-arc welding seam 7 completely encloses the gap between oil pipe and internal lining pipe at the gap of end face, to assemble cost hair It is bright.
Further, the oil pipe is plain end oil well pipe, having a size of 27/8In, outer diameter D1=73.02mm, wall thickness are 5.51mm, internal diameter D1=62.00mm, grade of steel N80.
The internal lining pipe 2 is docked two-by-two by the side of three fan arc-shaped plates 6, is formed by straight seam welding, and polishing welding is straight Weld seam (3) makes smooth on the outside of pipe, and the arc-shaped plate 6 is steel plate by mold extrusion forming, and corresponding angle of circumference β= 120 °, the pipe thickness 0.5mm of internal lining pipe 2, outer diameter D3=61.5mm, length are identical as oil pipe.
The coal dust sieve cup 4 that connects is welded on arc-shaped plate medial surface by conical camber sieve and is formed, and sieve shape is Conical camber, angle theta=15 ° with water flowing direction, in recovery process, connect coal dust sieve 4 pairs of water of cup generation resistance compared with It is small;It connects coal dust sieve cup rim of a cup and corresponds to radius of curvature r3< 28.5mm, rim of a cup outer wall correspond to circumferential angle alpha=130 °, vertical height h =60mm.
The aperture of the sieve mesh 5 is set as 3~5 times of coal dust central diameter, i.e., when pulverized coal particle central diameter is 0.2mm, The aperture of sieve mesh 5 may be configured as 0.6mm~1mm.
Specifically used mode: during coal bed gas well water pumping gas production, for some reason, water flow velocity reduces, and takes coal dust Ability decline or certain reason cause to stop well, and coal dust settles in water.Using oil pipe of the present invention, coal dust is in infall process It is connect coal dust sieve cup 4 to accept, when opening well and making production or water flow velocity increase again, the water flow of rising is by connecing coal dust sieve cup Sieve mesh 5 pulverized coal particle of undertaking is washed away, be carried mined, reach and avoid coal dust in oil pipe bottom deposit Purpose.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by all changes in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims It is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (5)

1. one kind can accept coal dust oil pipe, including oil pipe (1), internal lining pipe (2) and connect coal dust sieve cup (4), it is characterised in that: institute Stating oil pipe (1) is plain end oil well pipe or heavy wall tubing, and the internal lining pipe (2) is formed by three fan curved metal plate (6) butt welding, It is described connect coal dust sieve cup (4) and be welded on the inside of arc-shaped plate by conical camber sieve form.The present invention is to insert internal lining pipe (2) Enter in oil pipe (1) and internal lining pipe (2) and oil pipe (1) be welded in two ends, connects coal dust sieve cup and be distributed on internal lining pipe, Rim of a cup is upward.
2. internal lining pipe (2) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the internal lining pipe (2) is by three fan curved metal plates (6) side is docked two-by-two, is formed by straight seam welding, corresponding angle of circumference β=120 °.
3. according to claim 1 connect coal dust sieve cup (4), it is characterised in that: the coal dust sieve cup (4) that connects is by taper Curved surface sieve is welded on arc-shaped plate (6) medial surface and forms, and after arc-shaped plate (6) welding forms tube body, connects pulverized coal sieve Net cup (4) is staggered in Guan Zhongcheng, and it is upward to connect coal dust sieve cup rim of a cup.
4. according to claim 1 connect coal dust sieve cup (4), it is characterised in that: described coal dust sieve cup (4) shape that connects is Conical camber.
5. according to claim 1 connect coal dust sieve cup (4), it is characterised in that: the sieve pore of the sieve (5) can be circle Shape hole or square hole.
CN201910795583.4A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Oil pipe capable of receiving pulverized coal Active CN110513083B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910795583.4A CN110513083B (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Oil pipe capable of receiving pulverized coal

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910795583.4A CN110513083B (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Oil pipe capable of receiving pulverized coal

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CN110513083A true CN110513083A (en) 2019-11-29
CN110513083B CN110513083B (en) 2021-11-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200982171Y (en) * 2006-09-17 2007-11-28 辽河石油勘探局 Multi-stage diversion filtering type salvaging cup for workover treatment
CN201221342Y (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-04-15 詹其国 Compression-resistant anti-twist high strength V-shaped slot self-cleaning sand-proof screen pipe
US20110203791A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices
US20110297376A1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Sand Control Screen Assembly Having Control Line Capture Capability
CN204627440U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 山东华联矿业股份有限公司 Possesses the rig airduct of airstrainer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200982171Y (en) * 2006-09-17 2007-11-28 辽河石油勘探局 Multi-stage diversion filtering type salvaging cup for workover treatment
CN201221342Y (en) * 2008-07-23 2009-04-15 詹其国 Compression-resistant anti-twist high strength V-shaped slot self-cleaning sand-proof screen pipe
US20110203791A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2011-08-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Coated sleeved oil and gas well production devices
US20110297376A1 (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Sand Control Screen Assembly Having Control Line Capture Capability
CN204627440U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 山东华联矿业股份有限公司 Possesses the rig airduct of airstrainer

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